The Reason: A marketers guide to engaging cliques

Domino's Pizza -- shows us how to reposition a brand

2010-01-31T16:31:55-08:00

Domino's Pizza and its self-deprecating marketing campaign is a great example of how to reposition your brand.

Repositioning is simply business-speak for trying to change someone's opinion. Now think about how hard that can be - especially once you've already made a first impression. So, in Domino's case, their current campaign is trying to convince pizza-eaters that they should forget their first impressions. According to Domino's internal research, their biggest customer segment - college students - literally matriculate away from their brand as they get older and are no longer as price sensitive. Instead they're focused more on quality and taste. Domino's realized this attrition offered a sizable opportunity for growth.

Most companies would have used the "new and improved" approach to their campaign, but nowadays everything is "new and improved" so they would've easily gotten lost in the white noise. So, how did they Reason-ably reposition the brand?

Redesign. If you're repositioning a product, then it better be different.
Tell a relevant story. Tell me how you redesigned the product. Domino's has been really transparent in its campaign and the story has resonated with lots of people. The Reason -- footage highlighting the negative feelings toward its pizza fit with our current impression of the pizza. By acknowledging this part of the story, i.e. understanding attitudes and opinions of its target audience, their message fit with our worldview. Since we bought into the first part of the story, Domino's was given permission to tell the rest of the story of how they've changed.
Delivering on new positioning i.e. your promise. This one is self-explanatory. Remember when Oldsmobile wanted to gear its brand to a younger audience and launched with the tagline 'Not your father's oldsmobile." It wasn't believable because the vehicle didn't deliver what younger customers were looking for. For Domino's to not make this kind of blunder, they need to make sure their pizza tastes better i.e. deliver on new positioning. But, to help its audience out, establish some metrics to show that people think its better i.e. blind taste tests, increase in sales, customer testimonials, posts on social media sites, etc.

Need some help repositioning your brand. Give us a shout and we'll connect you with the clique(s) that make the most sense for your brand.

Think Like a Gatekeeper

2010-01-22T16:32:29-08:00

Gatekeepers are meant to keep out the riff-raff, the noise, the bad stuff. Think about the DJ at your favorite club... he only plays the music you want to hear and sometimes he'll play new music that he knows you'll like. With a focus on the audience's perceptions and preferences, gatekeepers only let in what matters, what is valued. By comparison, when marketers get in marketing mode they default to thinking in terms of reach, frequency, and interruption. See a difference? Well, you shouldn't. Marketers should strive to be trusted and credible gatekeepers.

Now let's take a look at a brand like Pampers, the diaper folks - an example of good gatekeeping. And, since its a logo I see a couple times a day I might as well talk about it. I'd say their brand stands for trust -- trust that they'll control leakage and prevent diaper rash. And since the brand is about trust and babies, they've leveraged their brand into an online platform to offer pregnancy advice to expectant moms (read: prospective customers), and baby/toddler advice for current moms.

It's time to move away from interruptive marketing models. The Reason -- they don't work. It's time to start thinking like a gatekeeper. Drop me a line, I can help you with this.

Flickr Creative Commons image by Darwin Bell

Happy New Year !!

2010-01-11T22:45:19-08:00

About a week late, but wanted to say Happy New Year to my readers. On a personal level, the last 12 - 15 months have been the best months of my life. I really couldn't ask for more. On a professional level, I'm looking forward to the many endeavors I have in the works for 2010.

I've been listening to you and yes, I will post more often this year. More specifically, I'm going to do a better job keeping you in the loop on what's in the works for me. So, with that said, here's a little taste of The Reason in 2010...

Cliques -- the book. My first marketing book will be released by Paramount Marketing Publishing. I'll be exploring how the ease of access to information online makes it easier to find and join groups that celebrate what makes us unique. As a marketer, it's essential to understand these groups - these Cliques, as I'll refer to them in my book. While I've most recently been preaching the importance of telling a good story, ongoing research is proving that the future of marketing is in engaging and influencing Cliques through branded stories - sounds Reasonable, right? More updates as the book develops ...
UCLA Extension. I start teaching a Diversity Marketing course, part of the Certificate in Marketing program, in less than 24 hours and a Social Media course in the Spring.
UC Irvine Extension. I'll start teaching a Multicultural Marketing course in the Summer.
And of course, my personal favorite ... continue building The Reason ... to be one of the leading agencies in Clique Marketing.

Initial Encounter

2009-12-18T16:23:17-08:00

You’ve heard me say it before, but I’ll say it again … I like to think of marketing in dating terms, because it makes the concepts understandable for pretty much anyone. For instance, for your first meeting (the “Initial Encounter” in Reason-speak), how do you make it happen? What’s the first impression you make? And how do you make sure that first impression is good enough to get you to a first date? Whether we’re talking about you meeting that special someone, or your brand connecting with your target audience, the same details need to be addressed.

Apply a little Reasoning and know the following to get that Initial Encounter right the first time:

About your audience:

Who do they hang out with now i.e. what brands do they consume? Have a sense of what those brands did to influence consumption – get their “first date”.

Why should they give you the time of day? Even if your marketing message catches their eye, what does your product/service add to their lifestyle? Because if it doesn’t, then don’t waste their time … or yours.

About your brand:

What story will you tell? You need to have one … and it should be a good one. See previous post.

When and Where will you be so they’ll notice you? i.e. what combination of marketing channels, branded or third-party, make sense to cut through the clutter?

And, if you're initial encounter is word-of-mouth, then you're ahead of the game. Think about it, you always want a friend to introduce you to someone you're interested in.

What's your story?

2009-12-14T11:18:49-08:00

I've been talking with a friend of mine about her website - I’d attach a link but she’s doing a complete website redesign, so I won’t pass on her work-in-progress. She has a pretty good understanding of her audience and pushes out great content. But when she sits back and looks at all the disparate topics she writes about, she wonders, “Am I telling the right story? Am I telling my story? And is it a good story?”

Most marketers don't have a story. The Reason -- "the curse of knowledge." A term popularized in the book "Made to Stick." "The curse of knowledge" dictates the more you know about something the harder it is to explain. How many times do you wish your accountant would just cut out the details and break things down to the basics? The same thing happens with marketers.

After pouring over piles of data, calculating break-evens, getting through multiple revisions of ad copy, and all the other stuff you do, you have so much in your head about your brand you want to tell the consumer everything. The result: marketing communications white noise; a blur of product specs and benefits, with no cohesive, digestible story. And that’s not good, because consumers like stories - and if they like your brand’s story, if it’s engaging and/or relevant to them and their lives - they buy your brand.

So, how do you make sure you’re telling the right story? Your story? A good story?

KISS. Remember that acronym - Keep It Simple Stupid. If it’s simple, it’s simple to repeat and pass on to others (AKA: Word of Mouth marketing).
Make it Relevant. Your story should fit with the worldview of your target audience. Relevance makes the story engaging, because it feels like the story was written just for your audience.
Be Unique. Your story should tell why your brand is different - why you’re not just the same old story told by your competition.
Tell a Non-Fiction story. Live up to your brand story and deliver what you promise.

Flickr Creative Commons image by austinevan

Best in the world

2009-12-09T21:51:49-08:00

I am the best husband in the world. I'm also the best father in the world. Some may differ in opinion, but it’s the opinion of my target audience according to the Anniversary and Father’s Day cards I received this year.

What's the point I'm trying to make? Being the best is all in the eyes of the beholder/audience. Whether its best value, best technology, best location, etc. Being the best generally leads to preference. And the goal of marketing is to create preference and then convert preference into consumption. So, how do you become the best brand for your customer?

Focus. Mass marketing is dead. You can't be all things to all people. But you do want to be the best in the eyes of your target audience.
Focus (some more). Define your audience, understand what defines their lifestyle, and use that understanding to identify the best time and place to communicate your story.
Focus (even further). Hire a specialist... that's where The Reason comes in.

Lessons from a Daycare

2009-12-08T18:50:18-08:00

I was talking to the woman who runs my sons' daycare about how she started her business. Like most businesses, it was tough in the beginning for her to attract customers. The licensing agencies told her to hang flyers around the neighborhood to promote her business i.e. do what everyone else was doing. She didn't. The Reason --she knew what mattered to her customer.

As a parent, there were two things she knew about her customer (1) parents are risk averse and (2) parents are more than willing to tell other parents about products/services that make their life easier. With this knowledge, she decided to reach out to family and friends, people who knew and trusted her, and offered to watch their kids. By providing a great service, this strategy minimized risk and allowed her to benefit from word of mouth marketing.

The Lesson -- Do you have the insight you need to think like your customer?

Google gifts free wi-fi at airports for the holidays

2009-11-15T11:21:43-08:00

Every time I’m at the airport, I wonder why someone doesn’t offer free Internet. It’s an unmet want, why doesn’t someone just solve it. Like myself, I’m sure most people would be willing to watch an ad or two before being given access to free Internet while at the airport.

Your computer screen is perhaps the best billboard space at the airport. The Reason – your potential customer gets something they want and you get the attention of a potential customer. I’m sure this is what Google was thinking when they offered to gift free wi-fi at 47 airports around the country from now until Jan 15^th. In return for free access, Google will tout its Chrome browser and tempt you to make the search engine your browser’s homepage.

What can you do this holiday season to solve an unmet want for your customers?

Flickr Creative Commons image by mag3737

In-store product placement

2009-10-28T12:42:33-07:00

This is smart and a great way to fight through the clutter.

The Reasoning: positioning yourself against substitutes instead of direct competitors communicates a differentiated value proposition. Seems pretty intuitive. The truth is most brands aren't differentiated in the eyes of their customer and that's why customers shop on price. Actually, most agencies aren't differentiated to clients and that's also why they shop on price.

Who are your substitutes? And, how will you position your brand against them to make a meaningful connection with your customer?

Seen on Drew's Marketing Minute

Powerpoint Stats: African Americans embrace Twitter

2009-10-27T12:10:17-07:00

A recent Pew Internet study shows that African Americans are more likely that any other ethnic group to use Twitter or another online status update service. In fact, 1 in 4 African Americans online use Twitter or a similar service. No reason for me to reiterate the entire study, check it out here.

Competitive Strategy Insight from Mike Tyson

2009-10-26T00:21:41-07:00

When on-boarding new clients, I apply two frameworks – 3C’s (Customer, Company, Competition) and The Reasoning. The 3C’s helps me gain a better understanding of how clients see themselves, the competition, and their target audience. The Reasoning, my framework, ensures clients are delivering relevant messages at the right place and at the right time. I pretty much have these frameworks down. So, imagine my surprise last week when I was watching Oprah and Mike Tyson gave me a new way of looking at the 3rd C -- competition. Okay, let me stop there for a second. For those that don’t know, I’m on paternity leave i.e. I find myself watching my fair share of daytime TV. Back to business lessons from Iron Mike.

Tyson told Oprah he would watch videos of his opponents and ask his trainer– “How do I beat him?” Think about that for a second… “How do I beat him?” If you’re a new entrant or a brand with limited market share, this is the single most important question you must answer. The Reason -- It’s a liberating question because it helps you think outside the box. This might be a leap, but I think this question forces you to look at the value chain for your industry i.e. how and why does your industry deliver value to your customer. Once you look at all those pieces of the value chain separately, you begin seeing how your brand can beat its competition. In other words, you can differentiate your brand from the competition.

Want to be competitive in your industry, answer the following questions:

Who is your competitor? And, how will you beat him?
How will you apply The Reasoning to communicate your value proposition... btw, I can help you with this one

Promotional Marketing at Religious Institutions

2009-10-22T23:00:48-07:00

Marketing inside of religious institutions is usually frowned upon. Other than the marketing campaign for Passion of the Christ and when companies buy ads in the back of the Sunday program, I frown upon it myself. However, the idea to build a promotional campaign targeting churchgoers came up after my most recent focus group discussions.

After debating whether this made sense for the client, I came to wonder why banks/credit card companies don’t reach out to faith-based institutions. The Reasoning – credit card companies could offer a relevant and meaningful twist on their myriad cash back options by giving cash back to the religious institution of the cardholder (read: tithes). It’s a win-win for everyone involved. The church promotes this offer to the congregation to raise funds. The cardholder gets an added benefit without changing their behavior. The credit card company promotes a relevant and meaningful product enhancement that differentiates them from the competition.

UCLA Extension

2009-10-21T08:20:11-07:00

I'm excited to announce that I'm a recently minted instructor at UCLA in their Business and Management Continuing Executive Education Program. As I write this post, a Slick Rick verse comes to mind... "Teacher, teacher, tell me how you do it. It looks kinda easy like there was nothing to it." Ok, I'll stop writing this as a stream of conscience.

I'll be teaching a class on multicultural/ethnic/diversity marketing beginning in January. Executives who enroll will learn about resources to develop marketing strategies and how corporations, organizations and small business owners can tap into this $2 trillion market.

Here's my class description...

"Diversity Marketing is the effort to communicate a believable story, celebrating commonalities and honoring differences across diverse consumer segments, to influence future consumption. How is this different than what is learned in Marketing 101? The fundamentals are the same, with the success of any marketing strategy relying on effective segmentation and sound understanding of your consumers. However, in Diversity Marketing, the key is to focus on the evolving implications associated with engaging diverse consumer segments – a focus to not be taken lightly or over-simplified."

General Market Advertising

2009-10-15T10:09:21-07:00

A recent Ad Age white paper “2010 America” highlights some key points begging the question for me – What’s The Reason for general market advertising?

For instance, the author Peter Francese writes -- Minorities are the new majority.

In the two largest states (California and Texas), as well as New Mexico and Hawaii, the nation's traditional majority group -- white non-Hispanics -- is in the minority
In the nation's 10 largest cities, no racial or ethnic category describes a majority of the population

If you’re like me, you read those two bullets and said… “word.” That’s right… the concept of a general market is dead. It’s no wonder so many people think advertising sucks… most of its not targeted to anyone in particular.

So, what do we do with this information? The easy answer – focus on consumer lifestyles and integrate your brand within those lifestyle by figuring out ways to add value to those peoples lives.

American Airlines launches social network for blacks

2009-10-13T11:30:49-07:00

Didn’t Blackplanet.com do this back in 1999? j/k. American Airlines actually takes a unique approach here with its site blackatlas.com. It’s a combination travel site with social networking features for travelers to share experiences unique to the black community. I’m always fascinated with new travel sites because I love to travel. My personal mantra… “I have more passport stamps than you.” I take an international trip every year with some of my closest friends. Last year, we went snowboarding outside of Santiago, Chile.

I digress, back to American Airlines. I think AA has an opportunity to fulfill an unmet need in the black consumer marketplace. Most Americans are risk averse when they travel. Doesn’t matter your background, that’s the M.O. on Americans. For African Americans, this site removes much of the risk associated with traveling by highlighting culturally relevant places at your destination.

As I said in my Pepsi post yesterday, I commend this type of thinking. The Reason –brands need to start having real conversations with customers instead of relying on media companies to piecemeal access to their target audience. I have a few ideas to make this site a Reason-able stop for African American travelers:

Local Icon Picks. Identify local icons and highlight places they want you to check out in their city. For example, It’d be great to check out places Common thinks is cool in Chicago
Calendar of Events. Most travel sites get the planning equation wrong… they ask for your destination and the dates you want to fly. This site should highlight events of interest in different cities so people can know when they should take time off from work.
Mobile App. I should be able to access all this information on my phone once I get to my destination.

Pepsi We Inspire

2009-10-12T22:10:00-07:00

Pepsi recently launched a digital community for African American women – PepsiWeInspire.com. My first impression - smart move Pepsi. The Reason –brands need to start having real conversations with customers instead of relying on media companies to piecemeal access to their target audience.

Ok, let’s move past my first impression. This site is all about Pepsi serving as a platform to connect African American women with inspirational stories. Like my wife and I say to our kids when they’re crying with no tears… “we don’t believe you.” And, neither will your target audience. The story is just not believable. Let me explain… the story you're communicating to your audience goes something like this – we’re developing an online space with celebrity endorsements to inspire you.

Let me offer a voice of reason. The story should go something like this… Pepsi signs a joint venture deal with [blackmomsclub.com, mommytoomag, or any of the other websites started by and for African American women] to further their mission of providing uplifting stories to African American women. See how that sounds. It’s an inspirational story. The investment shows just that… you’re invested in the comunity. And, your resources in tandem with one of these entrepreneurs will allow you to achieve your objectives -- RELEVANT access to and believable connections with a database of users for targeted communications.

Microsoft deletes the black guy

2009-08-27T17:17:33-07:00

Microsoft is in hot water because of its retouching of a print ad for two different markets. Microsoft used this ad with the black guy for its domestic marketing campaign and then decided to reuse the same ad sans black guy in Poland. If you look closely at the second image, you’ll notice his hand is still the same. I guess Microsoft didn’t think the image of the black guy would resonate with their target market.

Is this a big deal? No, not really. Marketers develop creative to resonate with different audiences all the time. Ah, maybe that’s The Reason people are upset… Microsoft used the exact same creative and just switched out faces. That’s racial insensitivity. There are two questions that need to be answered in this type of situation: (1) if a creative resonates across different audiences, is there really a need to change faces used in each market? (2) If there’s a substantive Reason to use different faces for different markets, doesn’t that imply there may be a need to develop substantively different creative?

[Update via twitter: Microsoft has re-inserted the black guy into the ad]

Foundation for Second Chances Gala

2009-08-21T02:58:47-07:00

This organization is near and dear to my heart. I've volunteered with FFSC for a number of years.

On Friday, September 25, 2009, Foundation for Second Chances, a nonprofit organization which utilizes hands-on education, mentoring, health awareness and community service to maximize the potential of youth will be holding its 1st Annual Leadership Awards Gala in Los Angeles.

The event will bring together a diverse group of 150-200 business and community leaders at The Proud Bird in Los Angeles for a relaxed evening of cocktails, hors díoeuvres, dinner and education about our important work.

Foundation for Second Chances (FFSC) has been changing lives and building futures for children, youth and families in Los Angeles since 2004. FFSC programs show how afterschool, mentoring, health awareness and community service programs can have an impact on youth.

Not only do FFSC's programs enhance young people's attitudes about themselves and their futures, but FFSC's programs increase academic achievement and decrease delinquent behavior. Foundation for Second Chances is committed to delivering programs that change lives and build futures.

Please check out the site and buy a ticket for the event. http://ffscinc.org/gala.html

What Works?

2009-07-29T00:30:17-07:00

What combination of your marketing activities increases the likelihood of a purchase? With more ways to reach customers and less money to do so, marketers must have insight into what impacts their customers. Here’s one way to find out what works – create a Persona… a detailed description of your ideal customer. Gather together your research and bring it to life by creating a narrative describing your ideal customer and how he interacts with your brand.

Here’s an excerpt from a persona The Reason built, sans narrative.

-Name: Paul

-Age: 21

-Occupation: Film student at NYU

-Operates a t-shirt line on the side

-Connected with every college DJ in town via myspace, facebook and sms

-Seen as the fun guy by his peers

The Reason I like Personas -- focuses you on what works for your customer while allowing you to throw the other stuff out i.e. you can be more precise when making budget cuts.

What happens if you do nothing?

2009-07-27T17:55:55-07:00

With budgets dwindling and innovation falling by the wayside, stop and think about what happens to your brand if you do nothing?

I completely understand the need to reduce spending, but my fear is that doing nothing may leave customers feeling undervalued or neglected. Not a risk you should be willing to take in this market – a market characterized by declining consumer confidence and rising consumer distrust and cynicism. Brands need to give customers Reason to value your relationship. Going back to The Reason’s dating analogy for marketing – if you’re not wooing your customer and earning their trust, you can bet someone else is.

I know what you're thinking... "I just don't have the budget." I get it. It’s obviously tough these days, but the key is to make sure every penny spent makes an Impact. This, of course, relies on the credibility of your brand’s Insight into consumers’ lives. Only when Insight is properly tapped and applied can you develop marketing strategies and initiatives (Ideas) that will yield the optimized ROI – stretching that dollar for the greatest Impact. Furthermore, you should be committed to regularly measuring your Impact… and ready to tweak your initiatives based on evolving consumer Insight.

These are tough, tough times. As analogous as marketing may be to dating, you can't let emotions guide your decisions... you gotta be Reason-able.