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	<title>Opinio Juris</title>
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		<title>Moving Ahead to a Crimes Against Humanity Treaty</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/19/moving-ahead-to-a-crimes-against-humanity-treaty/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/19/moving-ahead-to-a-crimes-against-humanity-treaty/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:30:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Richard Dicker]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Humanitarian Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crimes against humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treaties]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48858</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Richard Dicker is Senior Legal Adviser for Advocacy at Human Rights Watch and an Adjunct Professor at Columbia Law School] It has taken two years of consideration, discussion and debate, but the agreement necessary to draft an international treaty to prevent and punish Crimes Against Humanity has finally been reached. The UN General Assembly’s Sixth Committee, which is mandated to...]]></description>
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						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48858</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Domicide as Legitimating Narrative: A Conversation with Balakrishnan Rajagopal</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/16/domicide-as-legitimating-narrative-a-conversation-with-balakrishnan-rajagopal/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/16/domicide-as-legitimating-narrative-a-conversation-with-balakrishnan-rajagopal/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2024 07:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mohsen al Attar]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Critical Approaches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fresh Squeezed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Criminal Law]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48841</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[Every juristic tradition has at least one point in common: they seek to distinguish between lawful and unlawful behaviours, usually extrapolating a normative parallel between right and wrong or, with ecclesiastical fervour, between good and bad. Tied up with this narrative are notions of accountability (for wrongdoers) and restoration (for those wronged). Of course, morality almost always morphs into moralisation,...]]></description>
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						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48841</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Events and Announcements: 15 December 2024</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/15/events-and-announcements-15-december-2024/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/15/events-and-announcements-15-december-2024/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Sun, 15 Dec 2024 08:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilia Klebanowski]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calls for Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48831</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[To have your event or announcement featured in next week’s post, please send a link and a brief description (1-2 paragraphs) to ojeventsandannouncements@gmail.com. Call for Applications Doctoral Workshop on Sustainability and Public Law: The &#8216;Sustainability and Public Law&#8217; PhD project, part of the Radboud Research Centre for State and Law (SteR), would like to invite you to a doctoral workshop...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48831</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Events and Announcements: 8 December 2024</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/08/events-and-announcements-8-december-2024/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/08/events-and-announcements-8-december-2024/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Sun, 08 Dec 2024 08:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilia Klebanowski]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calls for Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48824</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[To have your event or announcement featured in next week&#8217;s post, please send a link and a brief description (1-2 paragraphs) to ojeventsandannouncements@gmail.com. Calls for Papers ASIL International Criminal Law Interest Group Works-in-Progress Conference: The ASIL International Criminal Law Interest Group will be holding its annual Works-in-Progress Conference in person on May 30, 2025, at Boston University School of Law....]]></description>
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						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48824</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Netanyahu and Gallant ICC Arrest Warrants: Tackling Modern Warfare and Criminal Responsibility for AI-enabled War Crimes</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/06/netanyahu-and-gallant-icc-arrest-warrants-tackling-modern-warfare-and-criminal-responsibility-for-ai-enabled-war-crimes/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/06/netanyahu-and-gallant-icc-arrest-warrants-tackling-modern-warfare-and-criminal-responsibility-for-ai-enabled-war-crimes/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2024 13:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marta Bo]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Autonomous Weapons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Criminal Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICC arrest warrants]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48822</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Marta Bo is a Senior Researcher at the T.M.C. Asser Institute and an Associate Senior Researcher at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)] In recent years, accountability for uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in warfare, especially under international criminal law, has progressively emerged as a critical issue in governance initiatives (SIPRI, GGE’s Guiding Principles, REAIM Blue Print for Action)...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48822</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Immigration Detention of Children in the New EU Pact on Migration and Asylum</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/06/immigration-detention-of-children-in-the-new-eu-pact-on-migration-and-asylum/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/06/immigration-detention-of-children-in-the-new-eu-pact-on-migration-and-asylum/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2024 09:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Elina Hammarström]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EU Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protection of children]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48820</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Elina Hammarström is Associate Legal Adviser in the International Commission of Jurists’ Europe and Central Asia Programme] In May 2024, the European Union adopted the final text of the new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum (EU Pact), consisting of ten legislative texts reforming the EU migration and asylum system.&#160;As a whole, the EU Pact, which will enter into force...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48820</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>High Stakes at the 23rd Session of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/05/high-stakes-at-the-23rd-session-of-the-assembly-of-states-parties-to-the-rome-statute/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/05/high-stakes-at-the-23rd-session-of-the-assembly-of-states-parties-to-the-rome-statute/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2024 13:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ezequiel Jimenez]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Criminal Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assembly of State Parties]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48815</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Ezequiel Jimenez is an independent researcher with a PhD in International Law (Middlesex University, United Kingdom) focusing on the history and practice of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute. All comments and feedback welcome (email, X: @ezejim7 and Bluesky: @ezejim.bsky.social)] The Hague’s World Forum will be the site of contestation among the 124 States Parties to the...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48815</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Russia’s Attack on Kafr Nabl Surgical Hospital and the Role of Open Source Information in Building a Case for Legal Accountability</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/12/05/russias-attack-on-kafr-nabl-surgical-hospital-and-the-role-of-open-source-information-in-building-a-case-for-legal-accountability/</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2024 09:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Libby McAvoy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Criminal Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Humanitarian Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSINT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Crimes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48802</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Libby McAvoy is a Legal Advisor at Mnemonic, where she specialises in digital evidence archives, litigation support, and open source investigations into international crimes and human rights violations. Syrian Archive is Mnemonic&#8217;s founding programme. Daragh Murray is a Senior Lecturer at Queen Mary University of London, and his research focuses on the intersection of technology and international law.] The authors were...]]></description>
								<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48802</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Also Not the ICC Arrest Warrants we Were Waiting For: On the Six Warrants in the Libya Situation</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/29/also-not-the-icc-arrest-warrants-we-were-waiting-for-on-the-six-warrants-in-the-libya-situation/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2024 14:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Juliette Rémond Tiedrez]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Courts & Tribunals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Criminal Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICC arrest warrants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Criminal Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48761</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Juliette Rémond Tiedrez is a Legal Researcher at the International Commission of Jurists’ Middle East and North Africa programme.] The views expressed in this post are the author’s alone and do not represent any institutional position on the part of the International Commission of Jurists. On 4 October 2024, Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (ICC) granted the...]]></description>
								<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48761</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Do AI Decision Support Systems ‘Support’ Humans in Military Decision-Making on the Use of Force?</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/29/do-ai-decision-support-systems-support-humans-in-military-decision-making-on-the-use-of-force/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2024 12:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anna Nadibaidze]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Humanitarian Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Use of Force]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48796</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Dr Anna Nadibaidze is a researcher for the European Research Council funded AutoNorms and AutoPractices projects based at the Center for War Studies, University of Southern Denmark] The United Nations Summit of the Future, held in New York in September 2024, resulted in the adoption of the Pact for the Future. Among many other issues, this pact lists as an...]]></description>
								<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48796</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Why Should the UN “Govern AI for Humanity”: What is at Stake and What is the Urgency?</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/27/why-should-the-un-govern-ai-for-humanity-what-is-at-stake-and-what-is-the-urgency/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 09:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jimena Sofía Viveros Álvarez]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public International Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48793</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Jimena Sofía Viveros Álvarez is a Mexican international lawyer, expert on Artificial Intelligence, a member of the UN Secretary General’s High-Level Advisory Body on AI, a Commissioner for the Global Commission on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain, and an expert on AI for the OECD.] The origins of artificial intelligence (AI) date back to 1956. However, within the...]]></description>
								<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48793</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>The PTC Decisions on Israel&#8217;s Legal Challenges to the Arrest Warrants</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/22/the-ptc-decisions-on-israels-legal-challenges-to-the-arrest-warrant/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2024 14:16:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Jon Heller]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Courts & Tribunals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Criminal Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Humanitarian Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48774</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[As pretty much everyone in the world knows by now, the ICC&#8217;s Pre-Trial Chamber (PTC) has issued arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in the Palestine situation. (It issued one for Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masri &#8212; Deif &#8212; as well.) Like the Office of the Prosecutor&#8217;s applications, the PTC&#8217;s decision...]]></description>
								<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48774</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Regarding (Pictures of) the Pain of Others: Photographic Images of Conflict-Related Deaths under International Law</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/21/regarding-pictures-of-the-pain-of-others-photographic-images-of-conflict-related-deaths-under-international-law/</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 09:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Viola Santini]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Humanitarian Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public International Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48769</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Viola Santini is a PhD candidate in International and European Law at the University of Florence. She holds an MA in International Law from the Geneva Graduate Institute.] Photography, War and Death, a Close Relationship In recent times, social networks and media have been inundated with harrowing images: beheaded soldiers on the Ukrainian front, mutilated bodies and blindfolded prisoners of...]]></description>
								<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48769</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Symposium on Erin Pobjie’s Prohibited Force: The Meaning of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/15/symposium-on-erin-pobjies-prohibited-force-the-meaning-of-article-24-of-the-un-charter/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 09:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erin Pobjie]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Symposia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Use of Force]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48758</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Dr Erin Pobjie is Assistant Professor at Essex Law School and a Senior Research Affiliate at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law. She serves as co-Rapporteur of the International Law Association’s Committee on the Use of Force.] The author writes here in her personal capacity. Amidst the shadows cast by current global events, there is...]]></description>
								<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48758</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Symposium on Erin Pobjie’s Prohibited Force: Use of Force as Family Resemblances &#8211; A Cautionary Take</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2024/11/14/symposium-on-erin-pobjies-prohibited-force-use-of-force-as-family-resemblances-a-cautionary-take/</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 13:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alejandro Chehtman]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Symposia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Use of Force]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=48756</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Alejandro Chehtman is Dean and Professor of Law at Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.] Prohibited Force (CUP, 2024) addresses a neglected issue in International Law, namely, the scope of the prohibition to use force. That this is a neglected issue might seem unexpected, given that this rule has been appropriately termed a “cardinal principle”, and one of the “cornerstones” of the...]]></description>
								<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">48756</post-id>	</item>
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