First and foremost you must be physically and emotionally strong enough to take up the stress of working at a stretch for long hours, since anew business would make great demands on your time.  You must be careful that your new business project should not overtly disturb your existing financial structure or induce unnecessary stress in your family life.

Your creative ability, intelligence and organisational skills are completely put to use when you plan to start a new business. It is considered wise to start a new business based on your already existing contacts. They would propel your work in the initial stage and ultimately help you in further getting new contacts. This would surely give you that competitive edge so important for your ultimate success in business.

Type of Business

You should select that work field in which you have some prior experience. You should start a new business, initially within a smaller framework and then steadily work and make it grow into a bigger venture. This will help you to eliminate any pitfalls and errors which generally crop up in the nascent stage of any new business. So without incurring any financial setback you can remove the hurdles and put your new business on the path of success.

• Types of business structures

The type of business should be in accordance with your basic temperament and natural tendencies. It should not come as an encumbrance or a burden but some activity which you can really enjoy while doing it. This would create that driving force and positive energy, so necessary to run your business successfully. Everybody wants to start a business and eventually be in charge of one’s own destiny.

Budgeting

Another key factor to be taken into consideration is the amount of finance you can comfortably put into your business venture. It is generally advised not to invest your entire money into a new business and put yourself at total risk. A major problem that arises when you have to start your new business is to assess as to how you can support yourself financially while you set the business wheels in motion.

• A guide to budgeting for small business (PDF)
• Six steps to better business budgeting

It may be months before you can actually make money. You should have adequate finance for sustenance. This lean period should be taken merely as a challenge and not as a permanent hindrance. This kind of a positive approach shall reduce the negative stress and shall keep you motivated.

Planning

• How to write a business plan
• How to sustain a business

Also, you should develop an open and a flexible approach while making a plan for your new business. It is good to take advice from the existing entrepreneurs of your business. This would surely help you to establish your goals and thus effectively charter growth in you new business set up. Creating a new business is one of the most gratifying propositions of one’s life, but to make it a success you need business acumen and total commitment towards your new venture.

(Photo credit: Getty Images)

How to Overcome Fear of Career Change 

At times we find ourselves in the middle of career quagmire. We do not like the job we are doing but then we cannot muster courage to leave that job and find a new one. When days are good we tell ourselves to keep going with that job and when anything goes wrong we blame our own selves for the wrong job we are into. But the onus of taking the new step of leaving the job which is not fit for us lies on us only.

Taking the Decision

It is us who has to decide what is good and what is not. There is no point being struck in a wrong career because this will do more bad than good to us. Changing career is like battle of mind over heart where we try to put what all we think into logics. Our drive to work and take a decision wavers dramatically. And we begin to doubt our own credibility.

Clear Your Thoughts

Keep one thing in your mind that you are not the sole individual who faces such a predicament in life. A lot of people go through it and come out with making the correct career choice. Though career dilemma is excruciating for the mind it is better to take a plunge for career change before it gets too long. These days it is a common scenario to change jobs as now people have a number of career choices and they switch jobs to finally reach a job which they truly like.

Career guidance is available in a big way these days in colleges, universities, and even in the corporate sector. People who go for career counseling want their jobs and career to be more fulfilling rather than just a means to earn more money. If you like your job it does not become a hassle and burden for you. So it is always better to love what you do rather than being caught in the fear of changing your career later.

Taking Actions

Though innumerable tales have been written and told about people changing careers, the effort which goes into this process is generally overlooked. Actually in reality, it generally necessitates a catalyst like a major loss or organizational transformation to shift us from day dreaming mode and into affirming that we are in dire need to make a career change. Of course, career change does not take place by just making a declaration. Being ready is one thing, and going ahead and acting on it is another.

There are a number of things which come up in our mind when we think about leaving our job. Some of the usual questions which plague our thoughts are: Who will hire me? What will I do if I do not get the right job? Do I possess right combination of skills and experience? What if I dislike my new job as well? We are also worried about what our family and friends will think about us. The remuneration which we will get at our new career choice is also a topic which bothers us. So these are few questions which come in our mind when we think about a career shift.

The process of resigning is not very tough though: give proper notice about the same, if possible in advance. Be very careful as well as considerate whenever you plan a resignation. Resigning from a job is easy, but resigning in a graceful manner is definitely not. There are certain tips which you should bear in mind for an easy and grudge-free resignation.

Keep all details to yourself

Once you have made up your mind that you want to resign do not leak this information out. Keep all details to yourself so that no confusion crops up at the end. It is vital to notify about your decision to resign first to your immediate superior and then you can inform your colleagues about the same. In case the company comes up with an alluring counter-offer, it will be tough for you in case you have leaked all your plans out beforehand.

Decide on giving a prior notice

In case you wish to resign under most favorable terms, do not leave your boss in a position that he does not know what to do. Give your employer at least 2 weeks’ notice so that he or she gets enough time to look for a substitute. This way your employer will face less problem looking for a replacement.

Ask your superior for an appointment

Always ask your boss for an appointment when you can break the news of your resignation to him. He or she cannot leave all his work to listen to whatever you have to say. So look for a suitable time and then break the news to him.

Be polite, and avoid talking in a roundabout way

Practicing in private will certainly help you to be prepared when your boss invites you to talk to him a lot of managers are very busy with work and will be pleased with your direct approach. No one wants that you should cover up your real motive behind the flowery language. Be direct but still be polite about what all you want.

Be ready to discuss

It is always possible that you have been working in your office since a very long time. But this does not mean that you cannot resign from your job. You might have your own personal reasons for leaving a job. Your boss can have some questions to ask.

Do not get inpatient and answer all questions with maturity. It is also possible that your boss comes up with a lucrative counter offer. So make up your mind beforehand whether you will stay in the office in case you are given a pay hike or dome increased perks or any other incentives. This will be your main negotiating chance, so be ready to make full use of it. If staying is an alternative in your mind, so tread the path little more carefully. Check all the warnings signals, as counter-offers can at times have some very grave downsides.

Lay emphasis on being positive

Be frank, but with politeness. In case your employer asks from you whether he was the reason behind you resigning from the job, it’s ideal to depend on tact as well as diplomacy to make your truthful answer little easy to accept. You can also put your point across in a soft so that the feelings of your employer are not hurt and no bad blood establishes between you two. There is a lot of difference between rude and expressing what you want.

Carry a copy of your letter of resignation when you go to meet your boss

Let your letter of resignation succinct, non- offensive and professional. No one wants to read long and boring letters. Your approach in writing your letter of resignation should not at all be casual. Always be sure of whatever you are writing. Always notify about your resignation at least 2 weeks in advance. This gives sufficient time to your boss to prepare for the same. It is advisable that you do not leave your company in lurch if any important project is going on because in that case it is very tough to get a replacement.

Resignation Letter Samples

• Sample #1
• Sample #2
• Sample #3
• Sample #4

Tips

• There are very few people who will lose nothing in case they resign from their job. So always think before you speak and be little tactful when you are resigning from your job.
• It is possible that the person you leave behind today might end up becoming your boss in sometime in future. So if you have person who is very nice as a boss be sure that you end at a good note saying that you yourself are feeling sad about moving away from a nice person like him.  This may make sure that in case you meet that person again in life you will not have to make a sorry figure.
• Always measure the pros and cons of the counteroffer made to you. Be sure that the counter offer made to you is given in written and signed by the concerned authority. Never behave in an indecisive manner. At all times be sure of what you want. After informing about the resignation to your immediate supervisor, also inform other managers as well as main employees of the organization that you have submitted your resignation.

(Photo Credit: Getty Images)

However, the most lucrative and secure jobs are those which attract minimum number of applicants. This may be due to the fact that few people possess the skill, aptitude and qualification for that particular job.

Anyone who already has a well established career will never opt to take drastic risks but at times you are in a precarious position when you have to make a choice between your package and your state of mental satisfaction. It is very rare that both the features coexist in one’s life.

• How to find a job

Some people prefer to take more salary for their long and arduous effort in a restrained work environment. Others may be content with a lower salary but want to work in a stress free scenario. Depending on your personal aptitude and skill you should be careful while choosing a professional job.

1. Gastroenterologist

Working as a Gastroenterologist requires fine diagnostic skills for examining the digestive system especially the esophagus, stomach, gallbladder, intestines liver and the pancreas. A Gastroenterologist‘s job does not hold any glamour which is normally associated with the medical profession. Also handling problems connected with the sensitive stomach can be tough and unnerving for the patient and the doctor.

2. Surgeon

Generally considered as the most demanding and nerve- racking profession, surgeons possess minimum margin for even a minute error in their unpredictable and tedious work. They are exposed to extremely traumatic life threatening situations and at times get involved in tough lawsuits filed by hostile family members. They have to deal with resentful hospital staff who are not dedicated enough to work at odd hours. Since their maximum time is spent in the hospital, the family and social life also takes a back seat. A higher pay packet cannot substitute for their long and arduous working hours in the hospital and that too at the expense of their personal time in life.

 3. Anesthesiologist

This job ranks as the second best paying job next to a surgeon. This is a specialised field, requiring finesse and immense alertness while performing the task of an anaesthesiologist. An anaesthesiologist has to administer specific dose of anaesthetics which is the drug that creates general or local loss of your sensation. There is no margin of error in this profession since the patient’s life depends on it. The normal anaesthesiologist can actually earn a good amount of money and there is scarcity of jobs in this field. Working with a strong commitment and zeal is important to achieve success in this tough field.

4. Internist

A good and experienced internist is a type of physician who does not perform any surgeries but diagnoses and treats, chronic or serious diseases Internists essentially provide primary care, assistance and treatment to their female and male patients with preventative medicine. One important aspect of their job is to deliver relevant and important information regarding various health issues, drug abuse and mental health. An internist deals with common problems related to skin, ears, eyes, neural disorders and reproductive organs. An internist requires a medical degree in a college with additional few years of specialization. Besides diagnostic expertise excellent communication skills are needed to be successful in this field.

5. Obstetrician/Gynaecologist

This noble profession requires complete dedication and commitment to deliver infants and look after women’s needs. An obstetrician/gynaecologist assists women during the most sensitive experience of a woman’s life that is child birth. A lot of responsibility rests on his shoulders wherein the health of the newborn and the mother is involved. Working as a gynaecologist needs lot of expertise and perseverance to work at odd hours. An obstetrician requires a medical degree in a college with additional few years of specialization. It involves hard work but at the same time gets considerable financial benefits.

6. Stockbroker

The random and erratic nature of the stock market as well as the economy makes a stockbroker’s job as the most wavering and unstable. Accountable for their prospective clients’ finances and their personal salary, stockbrokers have to deal with most indiscriminate and oscillating market situations. This fluctuating working scenario demands immense patience and determination in critical financial situations. One has to be really mentally alert and stable to do justice to this taxing job. However a basic graduation degree may be required to become a stockbroker but real money comes with experience.

7. Divorce Attorney

Divorce can never be a satisfying experience, especially for a divorce attorney, who has to endure traumatic situations and deal with distressing emotional problems of his opposing clients. In most disputes the logic and rationality is completely abandoned by the aggrieved parties, and the lawyer has to deal with non cooperative and emotionally disturbed clients.  Resolving the bitter and aggressive fight between two parties is a demanding and extremely challenging job deciding acceptable alimony and suitable custody arrangements can be very precarious and unnerving.

8. Commercial Airline Pilot

In present times commercial pilots receive a lucrative and hefty salary. However their schedules are extremely arbitrary and capricious and have lot of restricted work time patterns. Long routes, random layovers and uncertain weather conditions add immense stress even in a routine flight. The captain’s margin for any error is not there, since even a single mistake can precipitate a terrible catastrophe ending the lives of many people. Undoubtedly this profession endows lot of exposure but their exacting flying hours reduces their time for the family.

9. Coal Mine Workers

The job of a coal mine workers does not necessarily get huge financial benefits. But this job does not require specific academic skills. Many people who cannot go to an educational institute or a university for higher education can easily work in a coal mine. However working in coal mining industry entails lot of hazards and risks. One is exposed to perpetual danger and hazards connected to the condition of the mines. Extracting coal and working in dark, oxygen- depleted mines can be extremely hazardous and at times poses grave health risks.

10. Long Haul Trucker

Working as a trucker entails hard work as well as zeal to be moving on the road for maximum number of hours. Fortunately, now certain rules have been made to regulate their driving time which normally should not exceed collective eleven hours in a span of fourteen hours. Even, then they have to adhere to strict deadlines of delivery and cope with traffic hassles, road accidents, engine breakdowns and, loading problems. A trucker lives on roadside food and has to endure the rigors of an erratic personal life style.

11. Embalmer

The embalmer takes over when the gastroenterologist or the surgeon is unable to provide any further cure or treatment for the patient. With minimum pay as compared to the above professionals an embalmer, prepares the body for its final journey. For the purpose of funeral and burial he ultimately removes blood and embalms the body with special fluids for preservation. In addition he has to perform various procedures   such as shaping and waxing in order to make the body appear lifelike and natural. Any error and careless work can destroy the family’s last memory of their member.

12. Hostage Negotiator

Similar to a divorce attorney, people working as hostage negotiators have to deal regularly with illogical people. The positive or the negative outcome of their task depends as to whether they are able to rationalize with their irrational clients. A lot depends on their individual personality and their innate art of convincing the other person in order to arrive at a sensible decision. The Hostage Negotiator has to formulate and develop strategies for communicating with each party, and dealing with them in such a way that will not put the entire situation out of control.  In case he fails, there is even the possibility of losing a life. This job incurs immense moral responsibility and as a result few people, are ready to volunteer.

13. Bomb Squad officer

The job of a Bomb Squad officer is an extremely tough and risky one. If he is not able to diffuse a bomb properly the loss of public as well as you own life is a grim possibility. This hair rising profession can affect your blood pressure and ultimately your health. But you have to possess immense courage and commitment to do this job effectively. No amount of money can substitute for these courageous and gutsy people.

14. Air Traffic Controller

The job of an Air Traffic Controller reaps good financial benefits. They make sure that airplanes land accurately and take off safely. Air traffic controllers can work for considerably long span of time and are entitled to retire at fifty years of age with at least twenty years of service. They have to vigilantly watch flashing dots on their radar screen. Regulating air traffic entails lot of personal responsibility and demands specialized schooling and job training. Normally, three or four years of training is required if you want to acquire a proper certificate. However prior military experience helps to reduce the training time significantly.

15. Industrial Production Managers

The Industrial Production Managers supervise manufacturing processes in any industry. They handle all problems relating to production and also have to manage tricky labor issues. They should possess good technical and communication skills. A technical college degree is normally preferred, but it is not mandatory. They generally work in automobile, aviation and textile industries and have to update their skills constantly.

16. First-Line Police and Detective Supervisors

Ambitious Police officers constantly strive to hone their skills and improve their ranks by clearing exams within their existing job. They can get promoted to the rank of supervisors by enhancing their performance. Advanced training really helps them to get faster promotion. Their keen observation, mental agility and physical fitness go a long way to improve their job profile.

17. Advertising Sales Agents

Becoming a successful advertising sale agent needs excellent marketing and communication skills. Having a professional degree in marketing undoubtedly helps but you can take up this job after simple graduation or even less. However the job requires lot of travelling and as a result, family life may be affected. As you create a strong marketing network your financial status is bound to increase. You have to lure the prospective buyer with the positive features of the product with great skill and expertise.

18. Police and Sheriff Patrol Officers

Police corporals a decent salary which eventually grows with their promotions. The total income also can specifically exceed the basic salary due to overtime pay.  The police officers can seek retirement at half-pay even after twenty five years of service. If you want to work as a Police and Sherriff patrol officer you must have basic school education. A graduation degree undoubtedly would be appreciated. This job requires good physical fitness and mental alertness to deal with disputes and even criminals.

19. Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents

Working as a Real Estate Broker entails lot of financial advantages.  An advanced academic degree is not needed for this profession but the new entrants have to clear some basic exam and get a state license issued.  Good connections and social networking in the community is essential for success in the field. Also the aptitude to work diligently and with total commitment is what really matters. Excellent communication skills, marketing techniques and experience assist in achieving success in this field.

20. Engineering Manager

The job of Engineering Manager needs a good business background coupled with excellent knowledge in diverse subjects of financial management, accounting, industrial management, economy, human resources and industrial psychology. This highly specialised profession requires lot of academic expertise as well as excellent management skills. An Engineering Manager demands a bachelor’s degree or a masters degree in any stream of engineering plus training connected to management skills so that you can evolve with consistent leadership skills.

Photo Credit: Getty Images

The first thought that plagues the mind on taking up a new job is the remuneration. It is the pay check that matters more than the boss and the co workers. It is the salary package that brings home the food and the luxuries. Success today is assessed by the money carried back home. A smart person maneuvers and negotiates a higher compensation than a simple worker for the same work. A few essential tips help in aiding the salary negotiations. These essentials help bring in a heavier pay cherub back home. The negotiation should include the start up salary, the periodic increment, and the raise and commission.

Highlight the achievements: The employer should know what he is paying for. Highlight the achievements and the past experiences showcasing the skills possessed. The employer should realize the need to employ the person.

Display facts and figures: Facts and figures highlighting the achievements should be displayed with the past job titles. They work as a proof to your success. They show on paper the accomplished tasks and the growth of the previous company.

Negotiate the demands: A person willing to negotiate with the employer shows a higher confidence level about the skill possessed and is a tad above the rest of the competition.

Know about the targeted company: Read about the company’s detailed past and present activities and see what the job is about. An interested and aware candidate scores above the rest and makes a difference in the eyes of the employer. Try to stick to a single vocation it makes it easier to grasp knowledge in that field. Online information is available regarding different skills and their value.

Never inquire about the salary at the outset: Let the employer make the first move- the first offer. Let alone the urge to start the salary query before the company owners. Trade the salary when the position is assured .Once the person is sure that he is the chosen candidate and the offer is made by the employer then start the negotiations. Do not meekly agree to all the demands of the employer keep a scope for open discussion according to your terms as well.

Barter a common ground for further discussions: A negotiator should keep the ground for trading open using the common words “If” and “Then” for future use. A hike in the compensation package in case of target achievement and such similar cases should be kept for log rolling.

Mark out a number of options for job:  Interview for more than one job. Do not put all your eggs in one basket. The more the number of interviews you have lined the easier it is to say no to lesser compensation packages. If the employer has his heart set on you he won’t let you go. This makes negotiations easier.

There is a scope for a higher demand in salary: Set your aspirations at a higher salary. Carry out net searches for potential packages of a specific vocation .The offer made by the prospective employer is made keeping in mind the negotiation. It is expected that the future employee will ask for more. A confident person negotiating well oozes self confidence and the ability to stand up to tougher situations. Don’t be meek and agreeable.

Higher the pay more the promotion: An employer lays a personal confidence bet on the person employed .The choice is made on the unseen potential that lies hidden waiting to unfurl at the right opportunity. The performance proves that the employer is backing a winner. The higher the salary offered more the confidence in the abilities of the negotiator. This also means a promotion along the corporate ladder .So aim high. Ask for a higher salary one can always come down a little. But if you state a low salary you can’t ask for more.

Show that you are a trouble shooter: Prove to the employer that not employing will mean a great loss in business terms. The employer should feel that the negotiator can turn the company around, create opportunities, and solve existing problems.

Be grateful at having been chosen: The employer should realize that you appreciate the fact that you were chosen from the lot. Visualize that the job is in your hand .The portrayed emotion should be happiness but a slight problem regarding the pay cherub should be expressed openly.

First impression: The first impact of the negotiator’s personality leaves a lasting impression on the mind of on the employer. A well dressed, confident and friendly persona attracts the employer.

Listen to the employer 70% and talk only 30% of the time: Openly accept the viewpoints and presentations of the employer. Hear the offer and ask open ended questions. A discussion and explanation will end up as a mutual interaction.

Intelligent questions show the interest. More questions mean more knowledge. Knowledge gained hands over power to the individual. Better question quality depicts higher intelligence level and crisper negotiations .The questions should be created in a serial order of importance. They should be memorized and written.

Glorify facts: Plain facts on a piece of paper can be unattractive. Display them in a persuasive and interesting manner by creating vivid scenarios with words that holds the attention of the employer.

Focus on the company and not the money: The employer should realize the devotion and interest of the negotiator in the company activities. The employer should not feel that the person is greedy and only interested in the take home package. The interest to join the company should be the main reason focused on.

Do not say yes to offer right away: Take a day or two to weigh the pros and cons of the salary offer do not straight away accept the salary and show desperation. If the salary is below expectations ask for a review.

Information that is not dependable: Sometimes the reputation of the company has hidden facts and figures that stimulate the instincts. Be direct and inquire about the concerns. Only a satisfactory explanation and comfortable ethics ensure loyalty to the company.

Get familiar with the people in the company: Win the trust of the people by associating with them on a personal level. Lots of inside information can be used in the interview.

Do not loose individuality: Every company has policies that inhibit the performance. Hold your fort and maintain your individuality. That is the reason for your selection -don’t lose it .Do not conform to a boundary set by the employer this negatively effects the performance. Highlight why they should have you and your worth to them if you are on roll.

Tap the right guy: Negotiations should be carried out with the person who has to shell out the money- the deciding authority. Try to get to talk directly to the final deal maker. Read all the contracts carefully even if it takes time. Ask questions about the terms and conditions mentioned. Try to stay away from company policies that are binding and restrict professional growth. Credibility, ethics, and morals speak volumes about a person. It takes ages to build a reputation always go for the complete truth in deals. The facts can be easily targeted and mapped out when all the facts are on the table. This brings about approval commitment from the employer’s side.

Leave the salary box in application forms empty or negotiable: This is the starting point for an interaction regarding the salary expectations. Do not commit to any salary. See the offer before committing. Go for negotiations before making the decision.

Don’t underestimate your skills: There are various companies that are offering more. Wait for them. Mostly a company that has refused to raise the stakes comes back in day or two. Be patient and know your worth.

Do not focus on security: Money is a security but the person should take the job as an opportunity and not a means to an end. A person negotiating for an opportunity negotiates better than a person focusing on a monthly salary security.

Negotiate a flexible time table and chalk out the goals: All the expected goals should be clearly considered and a flexible time table fixed if need be. If you can perform better in lesser number of hours you can negotiate for a flexible time table. Sometimes a part time offer gives more space for growth and remuneration. An employer may offer a part time employment than a full time commitment.

Stress tests are a common way to analyze the behavior of the negotiator. Keep a lid on the emotions. Control them and don’t show the nasty side to the employer. Do not mention reasons for the job as a personal family commitment. Companies may offer lesser basic pay but compensate lavishly by the way of perks and benefits.

Go over the extra benefits and eventual raise that can comes your way. The offer should be in black and white on paper. It should cover all the discussed aspects and made according to the expectations. Before changing a job take a view of the perks you enjoy in the present job and make the switch over only if the present job lacks satisfaction. So keep these few things in mind before you do your salary negotiations.

Photo Credit: Getty Images

School time reminds us of those fun days during which we not only learnt some of the most important basics of life but we also made some best friends of our lives. There use to be fights, playing sessions, study classes and among all the best thing was playing a prank with teachers and other children of my class. Every day a new prank used to be there.

To your knowledge, a school prank is a practical joke or is a mischievous trick that is played on someone to intentionally make him feel embarrass or undignified. Well, there exist several kinds of school pranks and these ranges from everyday play and consensual behaviour. School pranks sometimes along with hazing and bullying include assaults like emotional and sexual ones also, which though should be strictly banned in educational and other institutions.

Note: Don’t use these pranks to humiliate your classmate but play these pranks to have some gentle humor and bond with others.

Some of the common school pranks

Debagging: Debagging is known by various other names also like repantsing, pantsing, kegging, dacking and Jocking. It basically refers to the act of pulling somebody’s pants, underwear, shorts or skirt’s waistband. By revealing the person’s genitalia, this prank is played to him, making him feel embarrass. Well, Debagging is considered as sexual harassment in some countries and therefore it results into immediate suspension or eviction.

Circle game: The circle game is also known as hole-tempting or ball-gazing game. While playing this prank to someone, he is made to look at the hand of the prankster, which is placed below his waistline forming a circle. As soon as the victim looks at his hand, the prankster gets to hit him.

Flat tire or flat foot: The victim is forced to trodden up his heal which makes him stumble. Then he is told to step upon the back portion of the shoe while his foot is in a lifting position and then remove it. This position is said to be “heels” variant or a “flat tire”.

Indian or Chinese burn: While playing this prank, the forearm of the victim are held firmly in both the hands of the prankster and are then twisted in opposite directions to stretch the victim’s skin, making it red and sore. It is in United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, where this prank is known as “Indian burn” or “Chinese burn”. In India, it is known by the name of “buffalo skin; in Canada by the name of “snake bite” or “Indian rub”. In States, people call this prank an “Indian sunburn” or “Indian rug burn” and in France it is called “Indian burn”. Similarly, there are many more names for this prank. Different countries of this world, knows it by different names.

Kancho: Kancho is mainly played in Japan and it refers to goosing or wedgie. While playing this prank, the hands are grasped together in such a way that the index fingers are pointed out in an attempt to hit and insert into the anal region of the victim. When the victim is not looking, Kancho is played to him sharply and instantly; causing him pain.

Crab Fishing

Fishing at sea and related jobs: It is responsible for a large number of fatalities at sea. Very heavy equipment needs to be lugged about to catch the fishes and the fisherman can lose balance and fall overboard in bad weather conditions. Vessels at sea can be involved in fatal accidents or loose direction leading to the death of the men on board. Today technology helps in development of boats and the skills used for this trade but recklessness, increase in competition, equipment, reduction in profit, and lack of training leads to causalities in the ocean.

Fire Fighters

Fire fighter: The firefighter carries the responsibility to rush in and save people caught in a fire heroically. They jump in trying to save children, adults and property without a thought of protecting themselves. Buildings that burn down have asbestos content in them which is very harmful for the human body. The asbestos particles burn down and freely invade the surrounding air leading to health hazards .The body can become a host of chemicals, dust , debris, and smoke  leading to dangerous diseases like mesothelioma and pleural mesothelioma. The onset of symptoms take ages to appear by then the disease is out of control.

Air plane pilot: High up in the air the pilot and his passengers are at the mercy of God. He is held responsible for the life of hundreds of people putting him in a constant state of stress. The other stressful conditions up in the air are the treacherous and unpredictable weather moods. Some areas in the mountains of rough terrain are not reachable by road one has to depend on air travel. Pilots are faced with long unpredictable working hours, night travel, and insufficient sleep pattern leading to tiredness and fatigue. They are also faced with the fear of equipment failure that can lead to airplane crashes.

Police Officer: The responsibility of maintaining law and order in a city rests on the shoulders of the police officer. Unpredictable law breakers and unpredictable situations is the life of the police officer. They cannot tell about the unpleasant job they are dealing with. The extent of dangers that they encounter cannot be stated. The situation can lead to making enemies, physical harm, serious trauma, infectious diseases and even death. Investigations in many cases like traffic violations, serious criminals, arrests, suicides, accidents and dangerous investigations put the life of the police officer at risk.

Logging Worker

Logging workers: Extreme weather conditions still need the logger to carry his heavy equipment to the isolated forests. They have to march on outdoors in the extremely chilly weather. They have a very low employment growth. They work to their limits to harvest timber from the forests for the commercial industry. The tree is felled, cut, dragged, loaded to trucks and further taken away to be chopped d into smaller pieces. Hand held saws are used for logging and can become tiresome and labor intensive. Falling trees, rough terrain, strong winds and strenuous activities can take a toll on the logging worker.

Roofer

Roofer: The necessity for the roofer is to walk on the roofs to earn money. He has to inspect the roof, repair it and construct the roofs of the houses. A wrong step or tripping on the roof can lead to fatal injuries to the roofer. Extreme caution has to be exercised when walking on the roof.  At times the roof has loosened tiles, loose shingles, a steep slope or slippery snow that makes it tricky to walk on it. The roofer has to go on ahead against odds and repair the roof.

Sanitation Worker: The main reasons for pollution are the waste thrown, toxic material and refuse waste. They are responsible collectively for a large number of diseases and injuries. The sanitation workers expose themselves to the toxic waste materials while cleaning the society of these materials. Workers collecting hazardous material can be hit by erratic and impatient vehicle drivers. The equipment used by the sanitation workers sometimes is out dated and defective leading to limb injury or even death. While performing the cleaning activities the worker can slip and fall off the vehicle leading to severe trauma. The hazardous waste includes oils, spills, chemicals and other harmful objects that can cause personal injury.

Public Transport drivers:  An increase in the traffic plying on the roads has increased the pressure on the drivers dealing with the public transport. The roads are congested and bombarded with the honking of horns that can be very disturbing to a driver concentrating on the driving. The public transport drivers have a prescribed and demanding schedule that has to be adhered to. The drivers stay in a state of stress due to the work pressure, road conflicts, and hostile people. This can lead to fatal accidents. Diesel and petrol emits fuels that are carcinogenic in nature. The vehicles also emit carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrous oxide laden gases that irreparable harm the respiratory system.

Farming: Farming is a hazardous and highly stressful vocation because it needs the farmer to spend a large amount of time under the sun rays toiling away in the mud. The machinery used for farming is highly complicated and not very safe. The equipment can cause injury and expose the farmer to extremely strenuous physical conditions of work. Handling a large number of animals, treating them of diseases and sun exposure can also lead to certain types of cancers. Heavy work can lead to strain on heart, stomach, intestines, and nerves.

Painters

Painter: Painter holds the charge of beautifying an area using a splash of colors. But they have to climb onto precarious heights to reach areas that require to be painted. These conditions can lead to falls and injuries. Awkward postures made while painting effect the spine adversely. This leads the skeletal and muscular problems.

Courier Carrier: A courier or a messenger carrier takes the delivery package from one area to the other. The responsibility of safe delivery of the package is placed on his shoulders. While working they have to travel by different means of transport and have to deliver the package in record time. This leads to rash driving and injuries. The people who the package is being delivered to are also susceptible to have unpredictable moods. They may be suffering from various contagious health hazards exposing the messenger to health related complications.

Industrial Machinery repair man: Factories and industries use a lot of complicated machinery and chemicals in the manufacturing process. The strenuous activities involved in factory work leads the worker to make short cuts while doing technical works. The safety precautions that are to be adhered to while doing the routinely work are over looked .This over sight can lead to serious injuries due to accidents

Athletes and entertainers: There are certain occupational hazards of athletes and entertainers. A singer has a chance of ruining his vocal chords in the long run. A dancer or a trapeze artist can injure their spine during strenuous performing sessions. Similar is the case with the athletes. Exertive sports like running, cycling, swimming weakens the heart of the athlete. Extra strain on the heart leads to a condition known as the athlete’s heart. This is also called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and results in an enlarged heart.

Landscaper

Landscaper: Toiling away, to get a beautiful lawn that is a delight to the house owner, is the job of a land scaper. The land scaping is exhausting and a physically strenuous activity so it is taken over by a professional land scaper. The worker can attain a number of serious injuries on the job while working with the heavy machines. The sun rays can cause severe sun burns, heat strokes and sometimes bring on cancer to the exposed worker. The time spent outdoors can also lead to dehydration. The land scaper is exposed to toxic gases and chemicals.

Foreman

Foreman:  Construction is one of the most difficult fields in the industry. Foreman is responsible for the overall streamlining of the projects .There are fatal accidents taking place every day on the construction sites. A foreman is exposed to heights making it easy for a worker to miss a step and fall to the ground. The worker can fall from a vehicle, get electrocuted, and remain buried underground. He can be exposed to hazardous chemicals, asbestos, toxic industrial solvents, smoke and dust while at the work place.

Ware house operator: Ware house operator needs to use the cranes and forklifts to carry heavy objects from one side to the other. A mechanical error or a miscalculation of the load carried can lead to serious mishaps at the ware house. Muscles stay in a state of constant stress and the ears are taxed due to the noise of the machines. The worker is exposed to harmful gases and toxic chemicals resulting in dermatitis. The ware house operator needs to be very careful in his work because of the sizeable loads involved.

Structure iron and steel worker: An iron and steel structure creator helps build metal structures. The structures the worker creates are like huge buildings, joining steel beams, conjuring up metal skeletons for gigantic structures and construction works.  The worker is constantly plagued with the thought of falling down from a height or hurting himself .He climbs onto ladders or raised surfaces, works with hammers and chisels and can be hit by falling loads. Splinters that are scattered due to the falling objects can hurt the eyes or the limbs causing serious injuries. Lifting weights can result in spinal injury and working with wires can cause electrocution.

Cement manufacturing worker: Cement workers are exposed to toxic fumes, dust and gases. The particles from the manufacturing of cement spread all around and are inhaled leading to lung infections, lung function impairment, restrictive lung disease, and obstructive lung disease, carcinoma of the lungs, colon and the stomach. Cement dust enters the blood circulation, effects tissues and reach the essential organs like heart , bones , liver , hair , spleen and a lot more .They result in changing the basic physiological make up of theses organs .

Construction Worker: Construction work exposes the person to revolving machine parts, tools, equipments, moving transport, protruding parts of tools, falling objects, uneven surfaces, slippery surfaces, and restricted surfaces. Work is often done under balancing beams that are not sturdy. Explosions due to pressurized cylinder, gas pipes, and mixtures used to build buildings are a threat to the life of the worker. There are hanging electrical wires for work that can lead to death of the construction worker. Other factors that adversely affect the health of the worker are loud noises, high and low temperature, solvents, smoke, asbestos, and incorrect lighting.

Welder

Welder: Welder use special equipment and techniques to join or trim different metals .They use flames, shears, bending materials, and straighteners to grind or solder the materials. Welders are employed in areas of boilers, ships, aircrafts, and heavy machinery. Their skill is used in iron and steel industry, automotives, manufacturing units, oil and gas divisions, forestry, construction etc. Fumes produced by welding have fumes laden with metallic oxides, fluorides and silicates. Welding involves working around compressed gases and flammable liquids. They are faced by musculo skeletal problems due to awkward postures and lugging heavy weights. There is a danger of the eyes being severely infected by cataracts and the skin by contact to different materials.

Plasterer: a plasterer covers uneven surfaces with layers of plaster. The plaster is smoothened and may be used for sound proofing, fire proofing, or decorative purposes. The work needs the plasterer to climb onto heights and awkward elevations leading to falls, slips, injuries or even death. They are exposed to unpredictable weather conditions, electrocution, heavy equipment, falling objects, and severe injuries. Sun exposure can lead to dermal disorders.

Miner

Miner: Miners working in the mines are exposed to large amounts of Silica dust causing silicosis or Potter’s rot. It leads to inflammation and nodular lesions in the lungs. This leads to fever, cough, cyanosis, labored rapid breathing, weight loss, and loss of appetite, chest pain and shortness of breath. Such patients can suffer from tuberculosis. The particles lay embedded deep in the lungs and remain there.

Army man:  Armed forces are very demanding physically arduous activities and a psychologically pressing environment. The personnel have to face strenuous activities leading to fractures and injuries. It exposes them to death at borders, extreme climatic conditions, and a noisy atmosphere while being stationed at odd areas for the country’s protection. Sometimes duty demands that they are posted at desert places. The dust invades their system and causes threats in the form of desert lung disease. The body reacts to the organic antigens in the sand dust leading to severe respiratory disorders. This came to light after the 1990’s gulf war.

Electricain

Electrician: One of the most dangerous and life threatening jobs is the work of an electrician. Exposure to live electricity wires can be very hazardous. Electricians need to be closely working on circuit assemblies, overhead electricity wires, and cable harnesses. There is a fear of death due to electrocution, heights, fires, carbon monoxide poisoning, electric shocks and even explosions in some cases. Equipment that is out dated or damaged can lead to such fatalities. There is a constant irritant in the form of vibrations and extreme noises in electrical work.

Mechanic: Mechanics hold the responsibility of overhauling and repairing damaged vehicles. He uses his tools to repair, adjust and replace the necessary parts for the smooth running of the motor automobile. The work involves climbing up elevated areas, ladders, greasy floors, and inspection pits for the repairs. Such activities can result in injuries due to lugging heavy parts, awkward postures, or falls. The spinal column is at high risk due to these strenuous jobs. Sometimes burns, cuts, electrocution also cause trauma to the body.

Grinder

Grinder: Air around a grinder working on his equipment is highly contaminated with dust from ground metal, like lead, nickel, cadmium, and beryllium. They can be in the air as aerosols. They cause various lung diseases and in high levels of exposure lead to lead poisoning, asthma, skin irritations, allergic alveolitis, and other respiratory and non respiratory life threatening disorders.

Life is a precious commodity and needs to be valued. At times it is not under our control and we are forced to take up hazardous jobs. The lives of the families are dependent on the bread earner. The worker may not be sufficiently trained or educated enough to take up any other alternate vocation. At times like this it is necessary to take up vocations that bring in money and ad to the pay packets. But a few considerations must be understood and followed:

• Equipment needs to be checked periodically for any flaws.
• The equipment used has a manual that is attached showing all the ways to work it. Consult the manual before putting it to use.
• Always wind up and shut down the equipment after it has been put off in order to avoid unnecessary accidents.
• Cover the faces with masks or helmets to restrict the inhaling of spurious substances.
• Use protective gear while at work.
• Most importantly have a first aid box nearby.

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All of us want a satisfying job. No one wants to fell distressed and hassled at their workplace. If we are satisfied with our job we tend to feel happy as well as relaxed. Finding job satisfaction is very important become major portion of our lives, we spend at our workplace. Just identify what kind of person you are and then search for a job which fulfills whatever you are looking for in a job.

Career dreams are so much different from practical reality of life. When both coincide with each other, grab that opportunity as not all people are that lucky in life. Some people get job satisfaction by doing not so high profile jobs while some do not even get it with their money spinning jobs.

The basic crux of attaining job satisfaction lied in your expectations as well as attitude; a lot depends on your approach towards your job and your outlook in life. It does not matter whether you work in a high profile office or in a small farm; the key is to realize that job satisfaction is a very personal thing.

Understand what creates satisfaction for you

Generally, you can have three fundamental approaches to your work: is it your career, your job, or your passion? As per which category of work you put yourself in, the things which offer you satisfaction vary.

• In case you feel you are doing job, then it is the salary which will measure your levels of job satisfaction.
• In case you feel you are pursuing your career, then chances of promotion and career development opportunities will measure your levels of job satisfaction. Your overall level of satisfaction will be closely associated with your power, status, or position.
• In case you feel you are pursuing your passion, then work itself will determine your level of satisfaction, no matter what money you are earning or what your position in the organization is.

Creating Job Satisfaction

Once you realize what all you need to make you feel satisfied with your work you should work on achieving our seven ‘ingredients’ so that you have a satisfying job. The ingredients for job satisfaction are mentioned below:

• Challenge
• Self-awareness
• Positive attitude
• Variety
• Knowing your options
• Sense of belonging
• Balanced lifestyle

In order to attain job satisfaction, first realize what kind of person you are and what gives you happiness. Happiness quotient is very closely linked with satisfaction. If you are happy, you tend to feel satisfied.

Realize your strengths as well as weaknesses and choose a job by doing a SWOT analysis of your personality type. It is very tough to get satisfaction if you pursue something which you are not good at. So rather than wasting your precious time in useless pursuits do something which you really like and which enables you to earn decent amount of money. If you work hard on getting a right job, satisfaction will follow you automatically.

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A full time business is a challenging project that requires tremendous commitment in energy and time. Business men regret spending a very small amount of quality time with their family members because of a jam packed rigorous schedule at work. An aggressive business man ignores a number of urgencies in life to go to an urgent department meeting and still is unable to perform to the best of the ability.  A larger number of hours in a day are needed to balance the business and family needs. The day starts with a flurry of activity and ends with unaccomplished tasks. A person ends up undertaking many different jobs during the day without the desired output. Time bandits steal time and a track of the daily activities is lost.

A systematic, efficient utilization of time helps in cutting back the wasted hours put in. Effective time management is gaining the extra minutes ignored everyday due to haphazard planning. Valuable time can be organized with time management. The focused activities can be completed within the stipulated time with well thought-out efforts.

There is no magic formula that can add to the hours in a day. Life poses hundreds of challenges that need attention daily. By utilizing, time management tools and tips, the task of harmonizing home and work can be made easier. Time is a valuable asset and once lost can never be retained. Time management is all about goals and their achievement.

Goals need to be set in time management. The goals should be formally recorded and an action plan formatted. Follow up the goals and check if the time set has been adhered to. In order to maximize time management the following principals can be broadly stated and should be kept in mind:

Appoint low-skill workers

Unskilled work does not need the attention of the business head. Every day jobs like filing, cleaning, and running errands can be performed by less skilful people. Cash can be paid to these helpers and they can assist in saving the most valuable resource- time. Time devoted by the business head, can be then focused in other income creating propositions like marketing, sales, management and networking. Lower skill jobs also have trained personnel who perform these tasks to perfection so they should be brought on board.

Chalk out a daily schedule

Plan and write the next day’s schedule on paper. The effort should be in trying to complete these tasks in succession the next morning. Make a to-do list and write all that has to be done the next day. Do not leave anything undone according to the list prepared. The list should have the priorities clearly stated.

In a business house there are problems that can crop up just anytime. Priority list consists of the tasks that have to be accomplished first. Make deadlines for them and be focused to have them done in the stipulated time available. This way the most important tasks will not be neglected and completed on time. Keep marking the jobs that have been attended to. The remaining other incomplete works can be highlighted and attacked with a frenzy.

Select the productive high periods

People work according to their own capacity. At times one is charged for work, and at other times no amount of effort put in, renders results .So attack the work only when there is a desire to bring about a change. Devote the attention to more routine activities in such a case. Work only when in the frame of mind to take up a project. Some people are at their best at the crack of dawn and others the best late in the evening. Skip the routine activities at times of serious project planning. Wait for the drive to dish out a more challenging performance. Trying to focus and tackle tricky deals in a less productive phase is a waste of time and energy.

Use the timer to measure the time utilized in carrying out the daily activities. Mark time taken for each activity performed everyday .Record and measure the time taken for these daily routine activities. To manage time you need to measure it first. This activity in the long run will highlight how much of time is lost in unproductive meetings and useless doings. Many activities that are undertaken daily out of habit can be delegated to other people.

Minimize actions wasting productive time

Activities like personally taking calls, response to email queries, meeting sales persons and untimed meetings draw the attention of the business heads unnecessarily .Leaving an important discussion, for reading and responding to emails reduces output. A time should be fixed for answering mails and sending responses to business queries. Staff can be delegated the task of taking a phone call, interacting with sales persons, and other marketing personnel. Social media accounts should be left alone when undertaking urgent business deals.

Some business functions of a similar capacity need not be undertaken daily by the business head. An organized compilation of certain business functions can be dealt with on a weekly basis, or after business hours for a short while. Self behavior needs to be molded for effective time control. One needs to get rid of personal time wasters like personal phone calls on direct phone while working.

Time the meetings

Meetings should be prepared beforehand and carried out according to a time line. Prevent social get together in the conference rooms. Deal with each item in the agenda for a concise time. Mark the time to be given to each topic and save minutes.

Entrust tasks to suitable staff members

Delegate work tasks to others to lighten the load on self. Focus the talents where they are needed more. Staff should be handed out responsibility to look after insignificant cash, accounting, cleaning, product marketing, product development, quality control, correspondence and sale activities.

Valuable time can be then focused towards the development of the business rather than the small time jobs. A formal list should be prepared for delegating the people to the targeted task and the staff informed of their duties. An employee who wants to learn more will gladly opt for this responsibility. The time saved in this way can be used in strategic planning for other activities.

Focus at technology

For efficient activity the staff needs the right tools and trained persons to do the job. Computerized Technology can make things easier and much faster. One should get rid of the outdated modes of maintaining data by putting the registers and papers aside. Productivity is greatly enhanced venturing into technology. Keeping in mind the cash involved one can go hi-tech. Tools on advanced know how can prove to be benefiting the business growth .Investing money in software’s helps save time and effort .Technology helps in increasing the staff productivity manifold and also helps in cost cutting .

Being orderly is the keyword

An orderly approach in work place is the keyword to saving time and money. Time should not be wasted looking out for important papers, documents or accounts. Efficient business techniques applied through computers, or an organized filing system saves a lot of time. Customized thank you replies, inquiry replies, basic sales question answers, and template responses need to be prepared for general matters. One can create a website with frequently asked questions to impart detailed knowledge of the product to people.

Health is wealth

Do not sacrifice sleep, rest, diet or exercise for the sake of business development. A tired and bored mind cannot conjure up innovative ideas. It is a mutually profitable relationship – a good body and a good mind A brain can’t perform if it is deprived of blood and nutrients. Working longer hours but not at the maximum potential is a failed effort at good performance. A healthy body with a healthy mind can help business leap and bounds.

Don’t forget to have fun

One needs to escape from the rigmarole of tedious tasks. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. Do not sacrifice small pleasures in life thinking business is the only life. One needs to have an escape from the constant stress due to business and work. Watch TV, jog, exercise, walk etc perform any activity everyday to ease off the mental pressure. Set a time limit for the leisure period by being honest about it . A break from the schedule is a great stress buster and a must to stay mentally fit.

Time management is to be able to control time effectively. Conscious control is exercised over time spent in business activities, for furthering business development. For a person to be really happy time has to be devoted to leisure activities and family as well. Time management can be enhanced with the help of authority delegation, setting goals, technology, time analysis, and prioritization of activities. Effective time management helps in completing the project on time and to perfection.