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            <title>Sponsored: 64% off Code Black Drone with HD Camera</title>
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            <description>Our #1 Best-Selling Drone--Meet the Dark Night of the Sky!</description>
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            <title>This delicious site has been replaced by ECDPM’s “The Filter”. 6 September 2013.</title>
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            <description>This delicious site has been replaced by ECDPM’s “The Filter” (http://thefilter.ecdpm.org/) and will not longer be updated. Please visit “The Filter” to subscribe. The Filter gives you the most relevant international cooperation news in relation to European Union external action, African governance and food security initiatives, economic governance, trade, and regional integration. Over 500 sources are scanned daily to help busy policy-makers stay up to date. The Filter is a completely searchable library, organised by topic.</description>
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            <title>Is overseas aid an instrument of soft power? Phil Vernon&#39;s blog. 30 July 2013.</title>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2013 04:36:17 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Revenue Reform and Statebuilding in Anglophone Africa. Institute of Development Studies. 24 July 2013.</title>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2013 07:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
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            <description>Within the development field, tax administration reform is an area of relative success. Over the past two decades, the national revenue systems of most countries in anglophone Africa have undergone major reforms. These comprise, in particular, the introduction of Value Added Tax (VAT), the adoption of &#39;advanced&#39; tax administration practices, and the creation of semi-autonomous revenue authorities. What do these reforms imply for emerging patterns of politics and governance in anglophone Africa?</description>
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            <title>Holding Excess Foreign Reserves Versus Infrastructure Finance: What Should Africa Do? African Development Bank. July 2013.</title>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2013 07:45:30 +0000</pubDate>
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            <description>Based on these estimations, the study has shown that: (i) African countries have held excess reserves in the range of $ 165.5 and $ 193.6 billion on average per year between 2000 and 2011. This is more than the infrastructure financing gap identified at $93 billion per year; and (ii) the social cost of holding these excess reserves amount to up to 1.65% in GDP terms on average. In addition, the study provides some suggestions on how central banks can innovate in their reserves management. A close collaboration between the central banks and the debt management offices on the alignment of foreign reserves and foreign debt is deemed crucial.</description>
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            <title>G20 summit. Improving global confidence and support the global recovery. Joint letter of the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission. 23 July 2013.</title>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2013 04:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
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            <link>http://ue.eu.int/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/138333.pdf</link>
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            <description>On the main priorities of the summit they stress that: 1) growth and employment need to be at the top of the G20 agenda; 2) financial reform needs to be completed; 3) tax avoidance and evasion need to be pushed forward and 4) the reform of the International Financial Architecture needs to be completed and progress be made with the work on development, anti-corruption and Energy.</description>
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            <title>OECD calls on G20 finance ministers to support next steps in clampdown on tax avoidance. OECD. 20 july 2013.</title>
            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 08:55:57 +0000</pubDate>
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            <link>http://www.oecd.org/newsroom/oecd-calls-on-g20-finance-ministers-to-support-next-steps-in-clampdown-on-tax-avoidance.htm</link>
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            <title>Tax Administration Reform in the Francophone Countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. IMF. 19 July 2013.</title>
            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 08:50:43 +0000</pubDate>
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            <link>http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=40804.0</link>
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            <description>Since the early 1990s, major tax administration reforms have been implemented in the Francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa, with significant support from the IMF and development partners. While the reforms have contributed to an increase in revenues, attention is still needed to address a number of weaknesses in these countries’ tax administrations. A review of the conditions for successful modernization of the tax administration shows that significant changes are needed to ensure better utilization of technical assistance, improve the governance of reforms, and provide the tax administrations with greater flexibility in managing their resources.</description>
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            <title>G20 finance ministers and central bank Governors communique. TradeMark Southern Africa. 21 July 2013.</title>
            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 08:07:30 +0000</pubDate>
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            <link>http://trademarksa.org/news/g20-finance-ministers-and-central-bank-governors-communique-0</link>
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            <title>Tax reform for a changing world. FT.com. 21 July 2013.</title>
            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 07:57:32 +0000</pubDate>
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            <link>http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/6b3b590e-f090-11e2-929c-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2Zl3zfa8k</link>
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            <description>OECD highlights need to modernise outdated systems.</description>
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            <title>G20 backs new tax transparency plan. FT.com. 20 July 2013.</title>
            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 07:56:44 +0000</pubDate>
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            <link>http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/5e9d2158-f155-11e2-b753-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=published_links%2Frss%2Fglobal-economy%2Ffeed%2F%2Fproduct#axzz2Zl3zfa8k</link>
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            <description>A new global standard on transparency was endorsed by G20 finance ministers meeting in Moscow on Saturday, giving added impetus to the international crackdown on tax evasion.</description>
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