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		<title>Where Has All the Oil Gone?</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cleantechies/~3/FRxRz_mFEl8/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/16/where-has-the-oil-gone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 17:45:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Environmental News Network</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hubbert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil exports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peak Oil]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cleantechies.com/?p=11013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oil supply is not infinite.  Sooner or later it will run out.  The  interesting speculation is when that will happen.                                 [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=0.0" /></div><div>Rating: 0.0/<strong>5</strong> (0 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/oilslick4.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-11040" title="oilslick" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/oilslick4.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="192" /></a>Oil supply is not infinite.  Sooner or later it will run out.  The  interesting speculation is when that will happen.                                                                          In a recent publication  of <em><a href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ef901240p?prevSearch=oil%2Bkuwait&amp;searchHistoryKey=">ACS Energy  and Fuels</a></em>, several Kuwaiti scientists have studied this matter with a  multicycle Hubbert model.  The original Hubbert model in 1956,  accurately predicted that <a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2009/11/27/energy-demand-peak-oil-global-economy-future/"><span style="color: blue;">oil production would peak</span></a> in the United States around 1970.</p>
<p>The model has since gained in  popularity and has been used to forecast oil production worldwide.  However, recent studies show that the model does not take into <a id="KonaLink1" href="http://www.enn.com/sci-tech/article/41096#" target="undefined"><span style="color: blue;">account</span></a> more complex  oil production cycles of some countries. <span id="more-11013"></span>Those cycles can be heavily  influenced by technology changes, politics, social upheavals, and other  factors.</p>
<p>In 2008 there were dramatic and unprecedented fluctuations in <a id="KonaLink2" href="http://www.enn.com/sci-tech/article/41096#" target="undefined"><span style="color: blue;">oil prices</span></a>. The price per  barrel rose to $140 which was an all time high; then the price plunged  to less than $50 per barrel by the end of the year losing more than 64 percent of  the maximum price in less than a three months period.</p>
<p>The supply  of <a id="KonaLink3" href="http://www.enn.com/sci-tech/article/41096#" target="undefined"><span style="color: blue;">crude oil</span></a> in the  international market oscillated accordingly. This behavior affected oil  production in all exporting countries.</p>
<p>Yet despite the  fluctuations <a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2009/06/11/global-energy-forecast-foresees-large-jump-in-demand-by-2030/">demand for crude oil</a> in some developing countries, such as  China and India, has increased in the past few years because of the  rapid growth in the transportation sector and consumer demand. The rapid  growth in fuel demand has forced policy makers worldwide to include  uninterrupted crude oil  supply as a vital priority in their economic  and strategic planning.  Yet world <a id="KonaLink4" href="http://www.enn.com/sci-tech/article/41096#" target="undefined"><span style="color: blue;">oil supplies</span></a> have to come  to an end.</p>
<p>Forecasting the future is always difficult.  With oil  some new supply source may be discovered in some unsuspected  geographical location as one example. Demand may also increase and wars  may consume yet more.  Alternate energy sources may also be used or  discovered.</p>
<p>Accurate prediction of oil production is affected by  fluctuating ecological, economical, social, and political factors,  which impose many restrictions on its exploration, transportation, and  supply and demand.</p>
<p>The Kuwait study was done to develop a model  to predict world crude oil supply with better accuracy than the existing  models.</p>
<p>The original Hubbert peak theory posits that for any  given geographical area, from an individual oil producing region to the  planet as a whole, the rate of petroleum production tends to follow a  bell shaped curve.</p>
<p>Choosing a particular curve determines a point  of maximum production based on discovery rates, production rates and  cumulative production. Early in the curve (pre-peak), the production  rate increases because of the discovery rate and the addition of  infrastructure. Late in the curve (post-peak), production declines  because of resource depletion.  Hubbert&#8217;s Peak was achieved in the  continental US in the early 1970s. Oil production peaked at 10.2 million  barrels a day. Since then, it has been in a gradual decline.</p>
<p>The  new Kuwait approach originates from  the Hubbert model, it overcomes the  limitations and restrictions associated with the original Hubbert  model. As opposed to Hubbert single cycle model, this model has more  than one cycle depending on the historical oil production trend and  known oil reserves.</p>
<p>The world production is estimated to peak in 2014 at  a rate of 79 million barrels per day. OPEC has a remaining reserve of 909  barrels, which is about 78 percent of the world reserves. OPEC production is  expected to peak in 2026 at a rate of 53 million barrels per day. On the  basis of 2005 world <a id="KonaLink5" href="http://www.enn.com/sci-tech/article/41096#" target="undefined"><span style="color: blue;">crude oil production</span></a> and current  recovery techniques, the world oil reserves are being depleted at an <a id="KonaLink6" href="http://www.enn.com/sci-tech/article/41096#" target="undefined"><span style="color: blue;">annual rate</span></a> of 2.1 percent.</p>
<p>Other  models predict peak oil production to occur anywhere from today to  2030.  The exact date, of course, will not be known until it happens.  Dramatic fluctuation in oil prices will continue and a new lifestyle for  all of us will have to  happen sooner or later.</p>
<p><em>Article by Andy Soos appearing courtesy <a href="http://www.enn.com">Environmental News Network</a>.</em></p>
<p><em>photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisjfry/362490243/">chrisjfry</a></em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
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		<title>Deception of a ‘Skeptical Environmentalist’ Dissected</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cleantechies/~3/Wh1dx7Xw9vI/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/16/deception-of-skeptical-environmentalist-dissected/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 14:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Celsias</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Carbon Emissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmentalists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[skeptics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cleantechies.com/?p=11024</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is it worth spending a whole book dissectinig the writing of Bjørn  Lomborg, the self-proclaimed &#8220;skeptical environmentalist?&#8221;  Certainly not in terms of  the quality of Lomborg’s argument, which simply doesn’t stand up to  scrutiny.  But Lomborg’s writing has been permitted to exercise a  widespread and harmful influence.
For that reason, Howard Friel&#8217;s [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=0.0" /></div><div>Rating: 0.0/<strong>5</strong> (0 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/LomborgDeception.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-11025" title="LomborgDeception" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/LomborgDeception.jpg" alt="" width="165" height="238" /></a>Is it worth spending a whole book dissectinig the writing of Bjørn  Lomborg, the self-proclaimed &#8220;skeptical environmentalist?&#8221;  Certainly not in terms of  the quality of Lomborg’s argument, which simply doesn’t stand up to  scrutiny.  But Lomborg’s writing has been permitted to exercise a  widespread and harmful influence.</p>
<p>For that reason, Howard Friel&#8217;s  painstaking book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Lomborg-Deception-Setting-Straight-Warming/dp/0300161034"><em>The  Lomborg Deception: Setting the Record Straight About  Global Warming</em> </a> represents time well and  usefully spent.</p>
<p>Friel identifies two strains in Lomborg’s  work: his &#8220;theorem&#8221; that though global warming is happening and is  human-induced it is far from a catastrophe; his &#8220;corollary&#8221; that there  is therefore little need to incur the costs of reducing greenhousegas  emissions to the extent urged by concerned experts.<span id="more-11024"></span></p>
<p>Friel concentrates  on Lomborg’s two books <em>The Skeptical Environmentalist:  Measuring  the Real State of the World</em> (2001) and <em>Cool It: The Skeptical   Environmentalist’s Guide to Global Warming</em> (2007). The first book covered a range of environmental concerns presented as an exaggerated  &#8220;litany&#8221; of bad news generated by environmentalists. The second focused  exclusively on climate change.</p>
<p>Friel spends most of his space on a detailed examination of <em>Cool  It</em>. Lomborg has no hesitation in claiming that scientists  exaggerate the effects of global warming, and has a large number of end  notes supposedly backing his claims with reference to the sources of his  evidence. By examining those supporting notes and citations in  considerable detail Friel exposes the flimsiness of Lomborg’s claims. They are grounded, to say the least, in bad data. Indeed if Friel’s  tracking of the referencing is accurate they are hardly grounded at all.</p>
<p>Take Lomborg’s claim that there will be only 12 inches of sea level  rise this century. Of this he attributes 9 inches to thermal expansion.   He references the 9 inches to Figure 10.6.1 in Working Group 1 of  the 2007 <a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/15/u-s-scientists-propose-new-procedures-for-u-n-climate-panel/">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> assessment report (AR4).  No such figure can be found,  says Friel. But assume Lomborg meant Section 10.6.1.  It contains three  projections (using three SRES scenarios) of thermal expansion. They  range between 4 and 15 inches. Lomborg apparently chooses a rough median  and presents it as an unwarrantably precise estimate.</p>
<p>The remaining 3 inches of Lomborg’s 12  inch rise come from melting glaciers and ice caps. Here he references  Figure 10.6.3 in WG1 of AR4. Again there is no such figure, and he  probably meant Section 10.6.3 titled Glaciers and Ice Caps; nowhere in  it or its subsections can Friel find any substantiation of the 3 inches  claim. Lomborg then referenced a claim that Greenland is expected to  contribute 1.4 inches by itself to, we assume, Section 10.6.4. With its  subsections it spans five pages, which do not report any 1.4 inch  expectation from Greenland.</p>
<p>Lomborg’s further claim that Antarctica will  be accumulating ice as a result of increased precipitation and  consequently contribute a 2-inch reduction in sea level rise is also  referenced to Section 10.6.4 which offers no such report.</p>
<p>Writes Friel, &#8220;Lomborg referenced only these IPCC figures to  itemize his assertion of a one-foot sea-level rise, even though none of  these sources can be found in the IPCC assessment report.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/skepticalenvirolist.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-11027" title="skepticalenvirolist" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/skepticalenvirolist.jpg" alt="" width="142" height="207" /></a>Friel finds similar loose sourcing to most of Lomborg’s claims. Polar  bears are not threatened. Climate change will reduce human mortality  due to an offsetting reduction in cold-related deaths. Extreme weather  events will be much fewer than predicted by environmentalists. The World Health Organization  exaggerates excess fatalities due to global warming. Food concerns  related to global warming are vastly overplayed: &#8220;We will be able to  feed the world ever better.&#8221;  And $4 billion dollars annually will be enough to  bring water and sanitation to those in the world who lack these  essential services.</p>
<p>Friel offers frequent useful statements of the scientific consensus  on many of these issues against which Lomborg sets himself as an  authority empowered in some extraordinary way to see the exaggeration of  which he asserts a large scientific community is guilty.</p>
<p>The role of the IPCC, as set out in 1988 by the U.N. Environment  Programme and the World Meteorological Organisation, emphasises  scientific objectivity, policy neutrality, balanced geographic  representation, and consensus. By the time its reports are issued, Friel  comments, one might conclude that its product would embody a  scientifically sound consensus middle ground among its 2,500  contributors and reviewers.</p>
<p>He marvels that <em>Cool  It</em>, which reflects none of these  characteristics and which throughout asserts unsubstantiated claims that  are completely at odds with the IPCC consensus can yet be described as  representing &#8220;the practical middle&#8221; (<em>Wall  Street Journal</em>) or &#8220;the pragmatic center&#8221; (<em>New York Times</em>).  Lomborg has  successfully competed with the IPCC in the United States.</p>
<p>Friel  provides a telling analogy:</p>
<blockquote><p>The favourable coverage of  Lomborg and his books are to global warming what the triple-A ratings  for mortgage-backed securities were to the U.S. financial system &#8212;  misguided seals of approval with catastrophic consequences.</p></blockquote>
<p>More  catastrophic, Friel  notes, in the case of climate change than in the case of financial systems which can presumably be repaired. His verdict on  the part played by publishers and journalists:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lomborg’s success  largely reflects an ability of elite publishing houses and news  organizations to contruct an alternative but counterfeit network of  knowledge about an issue of the highest public importance.</p></blockquote>
<p>In the light of his thorough scrutiny of Lomborg’s claimed sources  Friel considers it legitimate to maintain that Lomborg’s books are an  assault on science, as <em>Scientific American</em> did when it convened  a forum of  distinguished scientists to write a rebuttal to <em>The  Skeptical  Environmentalist</em> in 2001. Friel reports this and other authoritative  responses to Lomborg’s earlier book in some detail.</p>
<p>He also asks whether the success of Lomborg’s books in a cultural  sense is a manifestation of a broader  &#8220;assault on reason,&#8221; described by  <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Assault-Reason-al-Gore/dp/0747593345/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1268718478&amp;sr=1-4">Al Gore in his book of that title</a> as a systematic breakdown of rational  consideration of the major challenges facing the US and the world.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s probably little reason to expect that a book like Friel&#8217;s will put a dent in the popularity Lomborg commands. Denial is rampant at  present. And the book is not a light read. However, it has elicited a  lengthy <a href="http://www.lomborg.com/dyn/files/basic_items/118-file/BL%20reply%20to%20Howard%20Friel.pdf">response </a> from Lomborg himself, to which  Friel has <a href="http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/HFResponseToLomborgFeb262010.pdf">replied</a> on his publisher&#8217;s Web site.</p>
<p>He comments there that his previous experience in the hermeneutics of  deception mostly dealt with books and texts that sought to justify war:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lomborg’s books are no worse then those, but they are no better.  Perhaps twenty or fifty years from now, if and when the fuller impacts  of man-made global warming are more apparent, people might argue that  they were worse. This is because at least wars usually end whereas  global warming past a certain point probably won’t.</p></blockquote>
<p>Which is all the  more reason to persist with trying to focus public attention on the real  science and expose the falsity of confident deniers and delayers. And  good reason to welcome what Howard Friel&#8217;s book has contributed to that  exposure.</p>
<p><em>Article by Bryan Walker appearing courtesy <a href="http://celsias.com">Celsias</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Are Solar Thermal Markets Set for Rapid Growth?</title>
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		<comments>http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/16/solar-thermal-markets-set-for-rapid-growth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 13:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Levent Bas</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cleantechies.com/?p=10955</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[California recently approved the decision of a state-wide solar heating program consisting of almost $360 million financial incentives and market development funding by 2018. This initiative will soon be followed by rest of the country that lagged behind the world in installing solar thermal systems.
Global statistics show that the solar thermal industry is taking large [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=5.0" /></div><div>Rating: 5.0/<strong>5</strong> (2 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/solarthermal.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-11009" title="solarthermal" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/solarthermal.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="223" /></a>California recently approved the decision of a <a title="California Solar Initiative" href="http://www.pge.com/myhome/saveenergymoney/solarenergy/csi/thermal/" target="_blank">state-wide solar heating program</a> consisting of almost $360 million financial incentives and market development funding by 2018. This initiative will soon be followed by rest of the country that lagged behind the world in installing <a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/15/rooftops-worldwide-solar-water-heating-revolution/">solar thermal systems</a>.</p>
<p>Global statistics show that the <a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2009/07/01/solar-thermal-energy-cheaper-easier-photovoltaics/">solar thermal industry</a> is taking large steps in fulfilling heating and cooling demand in the world. Most of the countries around the world have adopted incentive programs for both solar water heating and space heating. Whereas in some countries, solar thermal systems have been widely utilized for so many years even without incentives.</p>
<p>The most important <a title="San Francisco: solar hot water basics" href="http://www.sfenvironment.org/downloads/library/solar_water_heating_basics.pdf" target="_blank">decision criteria</a> for a household to install a solar thermal system is basically the payback times of their investment. The main driving factors of the investment payback time are the total cost of the systems and the cost of alternatives heating systems.<span id="more-10955"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/payback-solar-thermal-in-3-cities.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-10956 alignright" title="Solar thermal payback times in 3 cities" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/payback-solar-thermal-in-3-cities.gif" alt="Solar thermal payback times in 3 cities" width="400" height="258" /></a>I tried to create a simple table* in order to exhibit the differences in incentives, costs and payback times in the three cities where I have resided. According to the table, state incentives seem to be necessary for enabling market growth in the United States, where primary energy costs are lower, or in Austria where the irradiation factor is comparatively low.</p>
<p>Austria has been a pioneer in European solar thermal industry since the 1970s due to gas scarcity; solar thermal companies were developing their technologies while the state was creating public awareness and incentive programs for domestic solar heating systems.</p>
<p>Solar water heating systems have been widespread in Turkey because most of the southern cities did not have access to gas pipelines until recently. Turkey has a big climatic advantage for solar systems; however, the jump into domestic space heating has not been realized yet.</p>
<p>Israel and Cyprus are two countries with no solar incentives at all, but all new buildings must be able to supply a portion of their heating demand via solar thermal systems. Spain adopted a building law in 2006, very similar to that of Israel, and became the <a title="(PDF) Solar Thermal Markets in Europe 2008" href="http://www.estif.org/fileadmin/estif/content/market_data/downloads/2008%20Solar_Thermal_Markets_in_Europe_2008.pdf" target="_blank">second largest for solar thermal in Europe</a> while increasing its installed capacity dramatically.</p>
<p>In order to have a wider view on the issue, I drew a chart that exhibits the global installed solar thermal capacity. I have used the data from <a title="ESTIF website" href="http://www.estif.org" target="_blank">European Solar Thermal Industry Federation</a> and <a title="REN21 website" href="http://www.ren21.net/" target="_blank">Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century</a> (REN21).</p>
<p>I was not surprised that China, Turkey, Japan and Israel are leading the industry since those are the countries who have been historically strong players in the solar thermal business. All these countries have substantial irradiation; however, Europeans succeeded in a rapid growth during the last five years. Despite their cloudy and cold climate, Germany is the market locomotive in Europe. The fluctuating price of foreign natural gas is one of the main reasons of European success.</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/World-Solar-Thermal-Capacity.gif"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10957" title="World Solar Thermal Capacity 2007" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/World-Solar-Thermal-Capacity.gif" alt="World Solar Thermal Capacity 2007" width="330" height="204" /></a>According to the <a href="http://www.estif.org/events_and_campaigns/webinar/solar_thermal_potential_in_europe/"><em>Potential of Solar Thermal in Europe</em></a> study  published by ESTIF, Europe can deploy solar thermal systems covering 47 percent of its total heating and cooling demand by 2050, in the case where substantial financial and political support mechanisms together with energy efficiency measures and research activities are activated.</p>
<p>That requires an annual growth of 26 percent in the industry every year until 2020, which seems to be achievable given that the European solar thermal market grew by over 60 percent in just 2008. In the modest scenario, which foresees moderate advancement in policy and support mechanisms, Europe would cover 11 percent of its total heating and cooling demand by solar thermal systems by 2050.</p>
<p>China, on the other side of the world, is taking serious steps in order to reduce its carbon emissions. According to <a title="(PDF) REN21 Renewable Global Report 2009 Update" href="http://www.ren21.net/pdf/RE_GSR_2009_Update.pdf" target="_blank">Renewables Global Status Report</a>, China installed three quarters of the global added capacity in 2008 and remained the world leader in the solar thermal industry, with more than 65 percent of existing world capacity. Due to the low production costs and traditional use of cheap and compact systems, solar water heating systems have existed for a number of decades in China.</p>
<p>(I was unable to gather any data from the Chinese market due to a language barrier. I would be happy to receive more information and comments through this website or emails.)</p>
<p>*Basic assumptions on drawing of the table:</p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;">1) Market tendencies in three different cities were used as the basis for the size selection of collectors and storage tanks.<br />
2) Natural gas was assumed to be the primary heating source and the prices were gathered from utility companies of </span><a title="Wien Energie Prices" href="http://www.wienenergie.at/we/ep/channelView.do/channelId/-22418/pageTypeId/11889" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Vienna</span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;">, </span><a title="IGDAS prices" href="http://www.igdas.com.tr/Dynamic/Individual_Natural_Gas_Price_List.aspx?MI=2&amp;CMI=228&amp;MCI=150" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Istanbul</span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"> and </span><a title="PG&amp;E Prices" href="http://www.pge.com/tariffs/rateinfo.shtml" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Northern California</span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;">.<br />
3) The costs of solar systems are gathered through a short telephone survey with contractors in the countries. Moreover, the examples given in the website of </span><a title="Austrian Solar Thermal Association (in German)" href="http://www.solarwaerme.at/EFH/Geld-sparen/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Austrian Solar Thermal Association</span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"> and </span><a title="Solar Map of San Francisco" href="http://www.sf.solarmap.org/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Solar Map of San Francisco</span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"> were used as a resource.<br />
4) All values are converted from national currency to USD with the following rates in March 2010: USD/EUR= 0,731 ; USD/TL= 1,5345<br />
5) CO2 emissions for natural gas were assumed to be 6,1 kg/therm. </span></p>
<p><em>photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/julianb/2749636413/">julian</a></em></p>
<p><em>data sources: <a title="ESTIF website" href="http://www.estif.org" target="_blank">ESTIF</a> and <a title="REN21 website" href="http://www.ren21.net/" target="_blank">REN21</a>; chart and table by author</em></p>
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Written by <a href="http://">Levent Bas</a>. <a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/16/solar-thermal-markets-set-for-rapid-growth/#comments" title="to the comments">To the comments</a><BR />
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		<title>London Skyscraper to Set Record with Built-In Wind Turbines</title>
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		<comments>http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/15/london-strata-tower-wind-turbines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 19:19:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yale Environment 360</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[A new 42-floor London skyscraper will be the world&#8217;s first building to  incorporate wind turbines in the design, an innovation developers  say will generate 8 percent of the building’s electricity needs.
The  Strata Tower, a 408-unit apartment building scheduled to open in July,  will be topped with three 19-kilowatt turbines &#8212; each [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=0.0" /></div><div>Rating: 0.0/<strong>5</strong> (0 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/StrataTower.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10998" title="StrataTower" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/StrataTower.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="203" /></a>A new 42-floor London skyscraper <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/mar/14/razor-tower-wind-turbines" target="_blank">will be the world&#8217;s first building to  incorporate wind turbines in the design</a>, an innovation developers  say will generate 8 percent of the building’s electricity needs.</p>
<p>The  Strata Tower, a 408-unit apartment building scheduled to open in July,  will be topped with three 19-kilowatt turbines &#8212; each with five  29.5-foot blades designed to suck wind from various angles and  accelerate it through tubes, generating as much as 50 megawatt-hours of  electricity annually.</p>
<p>It will also generate about £16,000 to £17,000  annually through the nation’s new feed-in tariff, the developers say.<span id="more-10999"></span></p>
<p>The £13-million tower, which developers hope will be a model in  sustainable construction, will also utilize natural ventilation rather than air conditioning.</p>
<p>By 2019, government law will require carbon  neutral design for all new buildings.</p>
<p>Green building advocates described  the Strata design as pioneering, but questioned whether wind turbines  would become common in skyscraper projects.</p>
<p>&#8220;I doubt wind power will  become a common feature in high-rise inner-city projects,&#8221; said Paul  King, chief executive of the U.K. Green Building Council. &#8220;But without  this type of bold innovation, how would we ever know?&#8221;</p>
<p><em>Article appearing courtesy <a href="http://e360.yale.edu/">Yale Environment 360</a>.</em></p>
<p><em>photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/carron/4431238063/">Rodents rule</a></em></p>
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		<title>Nutrients From Deep-Sea Vents Key to Carbon Storage, Study Says</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cleantechies/~3/oSK7HzWnI8w/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/15/nutrients-from-deep-sea-vents-key-to-carbon-storage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 18:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yale Environment 360</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carbon Capture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Carbon Emissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon emissions]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cleantechies.com/?p=10990</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hot, nutrient-rich water seeping from a network of deep-sea volcanoes provides a consistent source of iron for the  phytoplankton that soaks up carbon dioxide, playing a key role in  limiting climate change, according to a new study by French and  Australian scientists.
The world’s oceans capture about 25 percent of  the carbon [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=0.0" /></div><div>Rating: 0.0/<strong>5</strong> (0 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/phytoplankton1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10992" title="phytoplankton" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/phytoplankton1.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="230" /></a>Hot, nutrient-rich water seeping from a network of deep-sea volcanoes <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62E0QJ20100315" target="_blank">provides a consistent source of iron for the  phytoplankton that soaks up carbon dioxide</a>, playing a key role in  limiting climate change, according to a new study by French and  Australian scientists.</p>
<p>The world’s oceans capture about 25 percent of  the carbon dioxide emitted by human activities, including the burning of  fossil fuels, scientists say. Among the largest &#8220;carbon sinks&#8221; is the  Southern Ocean between Antarctica and Australia.</p>
<p>Underpinning that cycle  is the microscopic plant phytoplankton, which absorbs the carbon  dioxide at the ocean surface and then eventually carries it to the ocean  floor.</p>
<p>While it is well known that iron carried in dust or in coastal  sediments can trigger phytoplankton blooms, the extent and consistency  of deep-sea vents as a source of nutrients was not as well understood,  according to the study published in the journal <em>Nature Geoscience</em>.<span id="more-10990"></span></p>
<p>That source, researchers say, produces between 5 and 15 percent of the  total carbon storage in the entire Southern Ocean, and as much as 30  percent in some parts.</p>
<p><em>Article appearing courtesy <a href="http://e360.yale.edu">Yale Environment 360</a>.</em></p>
<p><em>photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/johnbostock/2365676881/">Astacus</a></em></p>
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Written by <a href="">Yale Environment 360</a>. <a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/15/nutrients-from-deep-sea-vents-key-to-carbon-storage/#comments" title="to the comments">To the comments</a><BR />
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		<title>U.S. Scientists Propose New Procedures for U.N. Climate Panel</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cleantechies/~3/MV6OkRNkvfQ/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/15/u-s-scientists-propose-new-procedures-for-u-n-climate-panel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 18:39:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yale Environment 360</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change & Carbon Emissions]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[IPCC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cleantechies.com/?p=10984</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[More than 235 U.S. scientists, including some of the nation’s most  prominent climate researchers, are recommending new procedures for the  U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), including  acknowledging errors on the organization’s website as soon as they are  known.
In an open letter, the scientists, some of  whom have contributed [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=0.0" /></div><div>Rating: 0.0/<strong>5</strong> (0 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/alaskaglacier.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10985" title="alaskaglacier" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/alaskaglacier.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="218" /></a>More than 235 U.S. scientists, including some of the nation’s most  prominent climate researchers, are recommending new procedures for the  U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), including  acknowledging errors on the organization’s website as soon as they are  known.</p>
<p><a href="http://e360.yale.edu/images/digest/ipcc-scientists-letter.pdf" target="_blank">In an open letter</a>, the scientists, some of  whom have contributed to IPCC reports, defend the quality and  transparency of the panel’s research. But they suggest the IPCC should  become more responsive in acknowledging mistakes and should publish an  erratum online that corrects any errors discovered after publication.<span id="more-10984"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.e360.yale.edu/content/digest.msp?id=2316" target="_blank">The recent controversy</a> surrounding mistakes in the  group’s 2007 report caused a distraction in the climate debate, the  letter says.</p>
<p>&#8220;Given the recent political and media commotion surrounding  a few clear errors, it is now equally essential that we find ways to  restore full trust in the integrity of the overwhelming majority of the  climate change research and policy communities,&#8221; says the letter, whose  original signers include Stephen Schneider of Stanford University,  Cynthia Rosenzweig of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, and  Gary Yohe of Wesleyan University.</p>
<p>The letter can be found at <a href="http://www.openletterfromscientists.com/" target="_blank">www.openletterfromscientists.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Article appearing courtesy <a href="http://e360.yale.edu/">Yale Environment 360</a>.</em></p>
<p><em>photo of Malaspina Glacier, Alaska: <a href="http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view_rec.php?id=3620">NASA Visible Earth</a></em></p>
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		<title>On Rooftops Worldwide, A Solar Water Heating Revolution</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cleantechies/~3/NbwSO6mnpWw/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/15/rooftops-worldwide-solar-water-heating-revolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 13:30:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Celsias</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[water heaters]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The harnessing of solar energy is expanding on every front as concerns  about climate change and energy security escalate, as government  incentives for harnessing solar energy expand, and as these costs  decline while those of fossil fuels rise. One solar technology that is  really beginning to take off is the use [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=0.0" /></div><div>Rating: 0.0/<strong>5</strong> (0 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/solarwaterturkey.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10979" title="solarwaterturkey" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/solarwaterturkey.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="203" /></a>The harnessing of solar energy is expanding on every front as concerns  about climate change and energy security escalate, as government  incentives for harnessing solar energy expand, and as these costs  decline while those of fossil fuels rise. One solar technology that is  really beginning to take off is the use of solar thermal collectors to  convert sunlight into heat that can be used to warm both water and  space.</p>
<p>China, for example, is now home to 27 million rooftop solar water  heaters. With nearly 4,000 Chinese companies manufacturing these  devices, this relatively simple low-cost technology has leapfrogged into  villages that do not yet have electricity. For as little as $200, villagers can have a rooftop solar collector  installed and take their first hot shower.</p>
<p>This technology is sweeping  China like wildfire, already approaching market saturation in some  communities. Beijing plans to boost the current 114 million square  meters of rooftop solar collectors for heating water to 300 million by  2020.<span id="more-10978"></span></p>
<p>The energy harnessed by these installations in China is  equal to the electricity generated by 49 coal-fired power plants. Other  developing countries such as India and Brazil may also soon see millions  of households turning to this inexpensive water heating technology.  This leapfrogging into rural areas without an electricity grid is  similar to the way cell phones bypassed the traditional fixed-line grid,  providing services to millions of people who would still be on waiting  lists if they had relied on traditional phone lines. Once the initial  installment cost of rooftop solar water heaters is paid, the hot water  is essentially free.</p>
<p>In Europe, where energy costs are relatively  high, rooftop solar water heaters are also spreading fast. In Austria,  15 percent of all households now rely on them for hot water. And, as in  China, in some Austrian villages nearly all homes have rooftop  collectors. Germany is also forging ahead. Janet Sawin of the Worldwatch  Institute notes that some 2 million Germans are now living in homes  where water and space are both heated by rooftop solar systems.</p>
<p>Inspired  by the rapid adoption of rooftop water and space heaters in Europe in  recent years, the European Solar Thermal Industry Federation has  established an ambitious goal of 500 million square meters, or 1 square  meter of rooftop collector for every European by 2020—a goal slightly  greater than the 0.93 square meters per person found today in Cyprus,  the world leader. Most installations are projected to be Solar-Combi  systems that are engineered to heat both water and space.</p>
<p>Europe’s  solar collectors are concentrated in Germany, Austria, and Greece, with  France and Spain also beginning to mobilize. Spain’s initiative was  boosted by a March 2006 mandate requiring installation of collectors on  all new or renovated buildings. Portugal followed quickly with its own  mandate. ESTIF estimates that the European Union has a long-term  potential of developing 1,200 thermal gigawatts of solar water and space  heating, which means that the sun could meet most of Europe’s  low-temperature heating needs.</p>
<p>The U.S. rooftop solar water heating industry has historically  concentrated on a niche market—selling and marketing 10 million square  meters of solar water heaters for swimming pools between 1995 and 2005.  Given this base, however, the industry was poised to mass-market  residential solar water and space heating systems when federal tax  credits were introduced in 2006. Led by Hawaii, California, and Florida,  U.S. installation of these systems tripled in 2006 and has continued at  a rapid pace since then.</p>
<p>We now have the data to make some  global projections. With China setting a goal of 300 million square  meters of solar water heating capacity by 2020, and ESTIF’s goal of 500  million square meters for Europe by 2020, a U.S. installation of 300  million square meters by 2020 is certainly within reach given the  recently adopted tax incentives. Japan, which now has 7 million square  meters of rooftop solar collectors heating water but which imports  virtually all its fossil fuels, could easily reach 80 million square  meters by 2020.</p>
<p>If China and the European Union achieve their  goals and Japan and the United States reach the projected adoptions,  they will have a combined total of 1,180 million square meters of water  and space heating capacity by 2020. With appropriate assumptions for  developing countries other than China, the global total in 2020 could  exceed 1.5 billion square meters.</p>
<p>This would give the world a solar thermal capacity by 2020 of 1,100  thermal gigawatts, the equivalent of 690 coal-fired power plants. This  would account for more than half of the Earth Policy Institute’s  renewable energy heating goal for 2020, part of a massive effort to  stabilize our rapidly changing climate by slashing global net carbon  emissions 80 percent within the next decade.</p>
<p>The  huge projected expansion in solar water and space heating in industrial  countries could close some existing coal-fired power plants and reduce  natural gas use, as solar water heaters replace electric and gas water  heaters. In countries such as China and India, however, solar water  heaters will simply reduce the need for new coal-fired power plants.</p>
<p>Solar  water and space heaters in Europe and China have a strong economic  appeal. On average, in industrial countries these systems pay for  themselves from electricity savings in fewer than 10 years. They are  also responsive to energy security and climate change concerns.</p>
<p>With  the cost of rooftop heating systems declining, particularly in China,  many other countries will likely join Israel, Spain, and Portugal in  mandating that all new buildings incorporate rooftop solar water  heaters. No longer a passing fad, these rooftop appliances are fast  entering the mainstream.</p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p><em>Article by Lester Brown appearing courtesy <a href="http://www.celsias.com">Celsias</a> and adapted from </em><a href="http://www.earthpolicy.org/index.php?/books/pb4">Stabilizing  Climate: Shifting to Renewable Energy</a>.</p>
<p><em>photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/eob/4088111011/">Tolka Rover</a><br />
</em></p>
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<hr /><h2>Related posts:</h2><ul><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/16/solar-thermal-markets-set-for-rapid-growth/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Are Solar Thermal Markets Set for Rapid Growth?">Are Solar Thermal Markets Set for Rapid Growth?</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2009/07/01/solar-thermal-energy-cheaper-easier-photovoltaics/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Solar Thermal Energy &#8211; cheaper &amp; easier than Photovoltaics">Solar Thermal Energy &#8211; cheaper &amp; easier than Photovoltaics</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/02/06/energy-efficient-acadia-geothermal-heating-cooling/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Acadia Heating and Cooling Claims Geothermal Performance">Acadia Heating and Cooling Claims Geothermal Performance</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2009/07/21/france-carbon-tax-introduction-negative-effects/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: France studying carbon tax introduction &#038; possible negative effects">France studying carbon tax introduction &#038; possible negative effects</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2009/07/21/phoebus-energy-hybrid-water-heating-system-israel/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Phoebus Energy unveils hybrid water heating system in Israel">Phoebus Energy unveils hybrid water heating system in Israel</a></li></ul><hr /><small>Copyright © 2008-2010 <a href="http://cleantechies.com">CleanTechies</a>, Inc. and Partners<br /> This feed is for personal, non-commercial use only. <br />
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		<title>The Week in Clean-Tech News: Solar Water Heaters Spread; Electric Car Prices to Drop?</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cleantechies/~3/2FLl3UaET4Y/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/12/electric-cars-may-drop-in-price/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 20:30:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matter Network</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biomass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electric Vehicles]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electric cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[methane]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cleantechies.com/?p=10920</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bubble, Bubble, Methane is Trouble: A vast storehouse of methane  under the Arctic Ocean has  perforated and is starting to leak, researchers disclosed. While  scientists have long been preoccupied with methane release from  permafrost on mainland Siberia, the underwater stores in the adjoining  East Siberian Arctic Shelf are much larger, [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=4.0" /></div><div>Rating: 4.0/<strong>5</strong> (1 vote cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/siberia.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10924" title="siberia" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/siberia.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="196" /></a>Bubble, Bubble, Methane is Trouble:</strong> A vast storehouse of methane  under the Arctic Ocean <a href="http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/index.cfm/go/news.display/id/19882" target="_blank">has  perforated and is starting to leak</a>, researchers disclosed. While  scientists have long been preoccupied with methane release from  permafrost on mainland Siberia, the underwater stores in the adjoining  East Siberian Arctic Shelf are much larger, and the release of even a  small fraction could lead to a <a href="http://e360.yale.edu/content/digest.msp?id=2308" target="_blank">dramatic increase</a> in global warming. Methane is a greenhouse gas at least 25 times more  powerful than CO2.</p>
<p><strong>Now a Word from Our Other Gases:</strong> It was a promising week in the  world of fuels. A Colorado startup revealed a <a href="http://e360.yale.edu/content/digest.msp?id=2315" target="_blank">solar  concentrator</a> that can vaporize biomass and make high-yield synthetic  fuels. British scientists explored enzymes <a href="http://gas2.org/2010/03/09/boat-eating-bug-may-hold-key-for-future-of-biofuels/" target="_blank">in  the gut of a boat-eating bug</a> that could break down straw or waste  wood. Meanwhile, a California newbie called Transonic Combustion claims  to have <a href="http://e360.yale.edu/content/digest.msp?id=2309" target="_blank">invented a  fuel-injection system</a> that could boost mileage of plain old gas by  50 percent. The company registered 64 miles to the gallon in recent test  drives.<span id="more-10920"></span></p>
<p>As if that wasn&#8217;t enough, Brazil&#8217;s <a href="http://gas2.org/2010/03/08/brazils-10-millionth-ethanol-flex-fuel-vehicle-hits-the-road/" target="_blank">10  millionth vehicle powered by sugarcane ethanol</a> hit the road. Also,  the world&#8217;s largest shipping company,  Maersk, said it would  <a href="http://gas2.org/2010/03/08/largest-container-ship-operator-pledges-to-cut-co2-emissions-by-20/" target="_blank">try  to cut its CO2 output by 20 percent</a> over the next seven years by  blending its heavy engine oil with biofuels.</p>
<p><strong>Winners in the Cheap, Common-Sense Category Are:</strong> Rooftop solar  water heaters are spreading like dandelion seeds in China and Europe; <a href="http://blog.sustainablog.org/solar-hot-water-revolution/" target="_blank">if  worldwide growth projections hold true</a>, in the next decade they  could save the energy equivalent of 690 coal-fired power plants. Hurrah  also for the <a href="http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2250" target="_blank">efficient  cookstove</a>, a simple contraption that could stamp out soot, reduce  the melting of glaciers, and help women and children live longer in the  developing world.</p>
<p><strong>Electric Batteries Cheaper; Charging Stations Out?</strong> Prices for  electric-car batteries are <a href="http://gas2.org/2010/03/09/electric-car-battery-prices-dropping-much-faster-than-expected/" target="_blank">dropping  so fast</a> that an electric car might not cost as much as the  bean-counters thought.  Also, a study finds that most electric-car  drivers get around fine by charging at home; does this mean <a href="http://gas2.org/2010/03/08/public-electric-car-charging-stations-may-go-largely-unused/" target="_blank">electric-car  charging stations are a big waste of money?</a></p>
<p><strong>Now Get Out of Here:</strong> With the Greek economy in meltdown,  there&#8217;s never been a better time to <a href="http://www.off-grid.net/2010/03/06/time-to-buy-an-island/" target="_blank">buy an  island</a>. If it sinks underwater because of global warming, then make  like the Maldives and <a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2010/03/07/the-maldives-buys-a-replacement-island/" target="_blank">build  your own</a>.</p>
<p><em>Article by David Ferris appearing courtesy <a href="http://matternetwork.com">Matter Network</a>.</em></p>
<p><em>photo of Siberia: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/pacificklaus/3872890790/">PacificKlaus</a><br />
</em></p>
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<hr /><h2>Related posts:</h2><ul><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2009/08/19/future-of-electric-vehicles/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: The Future of Electric Vehicles May Be Here Sooner Than We Think">The Future of Electric Vehicles May Be Here Sooner Than We Think</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/01/05/us-car-fleet-shrinks-for-first-time-in-50-years/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: U.S. Car Fleet Shrinks For First Time in 50 Years, Report Says">U.S. Car Fleet Shrinks For First Time in 50 Years, Report Says</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2008/11/02/with-oil-at-65-will-renewables-lose-steam/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: With oil at $65 will renewables lose steam?">With oil at $65 will renewables lose steam?</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2009/12/17/london-europe-electric-car-capital/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: London Will Become Europe’s Electric Car Capital, Mayor Vows">London Will Become Europe’s Electric Car Capital, Mayor Vows</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2009/08/07/better-place-refuels-electric-car-commuters-israel/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Better Place Refuels Electric Car Commuters In Israel">Better Place Refuels Electric Car Commuters In Israel</a></li></ul><hr /><small>Copyright © 2008-2010 <a href="http://cleantechies.com">CleanTechies</a>, Inc. and Partners<br /> This feed is for personal, non-commercial use only. <br />
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		<title>British Columbia Approves 19 Green Power Projects</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 20:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reuters</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[(Reuters) &#8211; British Columbia has given the green light to 19 private-sector clean energy projects that will generate enough power to supply nearly 218,000 homes in Canada&#8217;s Pacific Coast province.
The approvals, announced late on Thursday by BC Hydro, the government-owned electricity utility, mark the first phase in the provincial government&#8217;s long-delayed push to generate more [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=4.0" /></div><div>Rating: 4.0/<strong>5</strong> (1 vote cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/britcolflags.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10949" title="britcolflags" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/britcolflags.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="193" /></a>(Reuters) &#8211; British Columbia has given the green light to 19 private-sector clean energy projects that will generate enough power to supply nearly 218,000 homes in Canada&#8217;s Pacific Coast province.</p>
<p>The approvals, announced late on Thursday by BC Hydro, the government-owned electricity utility, mark the first phase in the provincial government&#8217;s long-delayed push to generate more green power.</p>
<p>Fourteen of the 19 proposals are 14 run-of-river hydroelectric projects, in which river water is diverted through turbines to produce power without the use of dams. The remainder are wind power projects.<span id="more-10947"></span></p>
<p>Combined, the projects will generate more than 2,400 gigawatt hours of electricity annually.</p>
<p>Another 28 projects remain under consideration, said BC Hydro, which will announce additional awards in late March. The utility&#8217;s target in the program is 5,000 gigawatt hours a year of clean power.</p>
<p>After four of its wind projects, with a combined capacity of 293 megawatts, got the green light, shares of tiny Finavera Renewable Inc soared 128.5 percent to 16 Canadian cents on the TSX Venture Exchange on Friday.</p>
<p>In contrast, shares of Plutonic Power Corp shed 4 percent after its Upper Toba Valley run-of-river project in a wilderness area on the Pacific Coast was selected.</p>
<p>Macquarie Capital Marks analyst Steve Harris said the market was likely surprised by Plutonic&#8217;s decision to cut one of three planned facilities from Upper Toba Valley due to transmission constraint concerns.</p>
<p>Plutonic, whose project partner is GE Energy Financial Services, also said earlier this week that it had withdrawn its Bute Inlet proposal so that it could collect more data while advancing project studies and permit efforts.</p>
<p>Plutonic stock was down 14 Canadian cents at C$3.34 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on Friday afternoon.</p>
<p>Innergex Renewable Energy Ltd had three run-of-river projects chosen. Innergex, whose stock rose 1.9 percent to C$12.39, holds a two-thirds stake of the projects and Ledcor Power Group Ltd the remainder.</p>
<p>Fraser Mackenzie analyst John Safrance raised his rating on Innergex stock to &#8220;strong buy&#8221; from &#8220;buy&#8221; and hiked his target price to C$10.55 from C$8.40, citing the company&#8217;s growth prospects.</p>
<p>Capital Power Corp&#8217;s Quality Wind project in northeastern British Columbia, which the company estimates will cost C$455 million to construct, was also chosen by BC Hydro. Commercial operation is expected by spring 2013, the company said.</p>
<p>Brookfield Renewable Power said it has been selected for a 40-year power purchase deal for its Kokish River hydroelectric project, being developed by Kwagis Power. The project has a planned start date of 2014.</p>
<p>Power purchase agreements, which will include the range of prices BC Hydro will pay for the power, will be submitted to the British Columbia Utilities Commission for review.</p>
<p>British Columbia has mandated that 90 percent of electricity generated in the province must come from clean or renewable sources by 2016. It also plans to achieve electricity self-sufficiency by 2016.</p>
<p>Green power developers have despaired at delays in the call for clean power, made in 2007. BC Hydro had been expected to announce winners last summer.</p>
<p>&#8220;We believe that BC Hydro&#8217;s management of the call has been an embarrassment for the province,&#8221; said analyst Harris in a note. &#8220;But the silver lining may be that it should set in motion a series of initiatives and reforms that are positive for (independent power producers) in B.C.&#8221;</p>
<p>NaiKun Wind Energy Group Inc said its offshore wind project was not among the first wave of winners, but its proposal remains under consideration. Its shares fell 13 percent to 52 Canadian cents on TSX Venture on Friday.</p>
<p>NaiKun said its Hecate Strait project has won provincial environmental approval and that it is now working with the federal government and native Indian group Haida Nation to advance their reviews.</p>
<p>The company said it is also trying to diversify and reduce risk by acquiring electricity generating assets that are in advanced development. It said it is negotiating with multiple parties.</p>
<p><em>Article by Susan Taylor appearing courtesy <a href="http://reuters.com">Reuters</a>.</em></p>
<p><em>photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nycgraeme/1351017451/">nycGRAEME</a></em></p>
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		<title>How Green Were the Vancouver Olympics? An Entrepreneur Reports</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cleantechies/~3/kHhvDvygDdM/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/12/how-green-were-the-vancouver-olympics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 19:33:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Celsias</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renewables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2010 olympics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renewable Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vancouver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cleantechies.com/?p=10935</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jack  Hidary, one of the more innovative  green entrepreneurs, was at  the recent Vancouver Olympics evidently enjoying himself at events  (especially speed skating) but, more importantly, engaging with world  leaders to foster engagement  toward more sustainable practices.
In the video below, Hidary discusses Vancouver&#8217;s  Green Olympics  (VANOC sustainability [...]<br /><div><img src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=0.0" /></div><div>Rating: 0.0/<strong>5</strong> (0 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/vancouvernight.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10942" title="vancouvernight" src="http://blog.cleantechies.com/files/2010/03/vancouvernight.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="275" /></a><a href="http://www.hidaryfoundation.org/">Jack  Hidary</a>, one of the more <a href="http://www.triplepundit.com/2009/10/jack-hidary-on-pace-to-400-billion/">innovative  green entrepreneurs</a>, was at  the recent Vancouver Olympics evidently enjoying himself at events  (especially speed skating) but, more importantly, engaging with world  leaders to foster engagement  toward more sustainable practices.</p>
<p>In the video below, Hidary discusses <a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=vancouvers-green-efforts">Vancouver&#8217;s  Green Olympics </a> (<a href="http://www.vancouver2010.com/sustainability/">VANOC sustainability  page </a>) even as he highlights  some gaps, such as a shortfall in the use of highly cost-effective solar  outdoor lighting.<span id="more-10935"></span></p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="456" height="254" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /><param name="flashvars" value="config=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetforward.org%2Fvideo%2Fvideo%2FshowPlayerConfig%3Fid%3D4211567%253AVideo%253A3072%26ck%3D-&amp;video_smoothing=on&amp;autoplay=off&amp;isEmbedCode=1" /><param name="src" value="http://static.ning.com/socialnetworkmain/widgets/video/flvplayer/flvplayer.swf?v=201003091300" /><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="456" height="254" src="http://static.ning.com/socialnetworkmain/widgets/video/flvplayer/flvplayer.swf?v=201003091300" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="opaque" flashvars="config=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetforward.org%2Fvideo%2Fvideo%2FshowPlayerConfig%3Fid%3D4211567%253AVideo%253A3072%26ck%3D-&amp;video_smoothing=on&amp;autoplay=off&amp;isEmbedCode=1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"></embed></object></p>
<p>(Note that Jack, in this case, seems to have missed  an item in terms of the high cost-effectiveness of solar outdoor  lighting: that not having to put in the infrastructure to wire the  lighting to the grid often is a greater cost savings than the additional  capital cost of solar panels and batteries to provide nighttime lighting.)</p>
<p>Hidary also questions the path toward offsetting the Olympics&#8217; large carbon footprint, suggesting that this is something that merits watching.  On the other, more positive side, Hidary highlights Vancouver&#8217;s &#8220;green&#8221; nature, which is far from limited to just the Olympics.</p>
<p>One of Hidary&#8217;s anecdotes provides an insight into the quality of  Vancouver&#8217;s public transport: the taxi driver he spoke with is far from busy, which isn&#8217;t what one might expect amid a massive event like hosting the Olympics.</p>
<p>There is much of value in Hidary&#8217;s discussion, including highlighting  the <a href="http://www.carbonwarroom.com/">Carbon  War Room </a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Carbon War Room harnesses the power of  entrepreneurs to implement market-driven solutions to climate change.  The world needs entrepreneurial leadership to create a post-carbon  economy.  The War Room’s unique approach focuses on bringing together  successful entrepreneurs, business leaders, policy experts, researchers,  and thought leaders to focus on market-driven solutions.  Our approach  is to identify the barriers that are preventing market-based scale up of  climate change solutions and thereby perpetuating the status quo. In  addition to technology and policy gaps, these barriers include  principal-agent problems, information gaps, and lack of common standards  or metrics.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Article by A. Siegel appearing courtesy <a href="http://www.celsias.com">Celsias</a>.</em></p>
<p><em>photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/14171139@N08/4358123951/">Van Felt</a></em></p>
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Written by <a href="">Celsias</a>. <a href="http://blog.cleantechies.com/2010/03/12/how-green-were-the-vancouver-olympics/#comments" title="to the comments">To the comments</a><BR />
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