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	<title type="text">Brewsci.com</title>
	<subtitle type="text">Putting the science in Brewskis</subtitle>

	<updated>2009-07-26T16:46:30Z</updated>

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		<author>
			<name>Chris</name>
						<uri>http://www.chrisstreeter.com/</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[The Amy Streeterweizen Unveiling]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/nqb5pfyob5Q/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/?p=261</id>
		<updated>2009-07-26T16:46:30Z</updated>
		<published>2009-07-26T16:46:30Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Events" /><category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Our Brews" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Yesterday, the 2/3s of the Brewsci team were in Auburn, CA to unveil two of our latest creations. The first of the beers was the Amy Streeterweizen; a hefeweizen designed to have a hint of sweet citrus. This batch was tailored to the likes of my sister, Amy, for her college graduation party. The beer [...]]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/07/26/the-amy-streeterweizen-unveiling/">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-262" title="Amy Streeterweizen PNG" src="http://brewsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Amy-Streeterweizen-PNG-300x257.jpg" alt="Amy Streeterweizen PNG" width="210" height="180" /&gt;Yesterday, the 2/3s of the Brewsci team were in Auburn, CA to unveil two of our latest creations. The first of the beers was the Amy Streeterweizen; a hefeweizen designed to have a hint of sweet citrus. This batch was tailored to the likes of my sister, Amy, for her college graduation party. The beer was brewed in early July with Dean Eckles providing assistance and putting his &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/deaneckles/sets/72157620869925903/"&gt;photography skills to work&lt;/a&gt;. The beer was a great success in that we achieved the flavor profile we set out to create. In traditional hefeweizen style, the beer was bottled last weekend.  Since the beer was a custom brew for a special occasion, we decided that the bottles needed a special flair. Thus was born the idea of creating a label for the otherwise empty bottles.  You can see the label I designed. The color scheme matches the lighter, unfiltered look of a hef. In the middle is a great picture of Amy, the person the beer was customized for. The addition of the label on the beer, while requiring slightly more work, definitely completed the brew, adding a new level of sophistication to the batch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The second beer we unveiled was another Cezanne. This particular brew could have benefited from some additional time in the fermentor, allowing the flavors to strengthen and develop a bit more. But despite our critque, the keg was tapped early in the evening; the people voted with their cups.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/nqb5pfyob5Q" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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	<feedburner:origLink>http://brewsci.com/2009/07/26/the-amy-streeterweizen-unveiling/</feedburner:origLink></entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Chris</name>
						<uri>http://www.chrisstreeter.com/</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Happy Reinheitsgebot Anniversary]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/2f1BYmSQ6NY/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/?p=255</id>
		<updated>2009-04-24T01:01:53Z</updated>
		<published>2009-04-24T01:01:53Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Events" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Happy Reinheitsgebot anniversary everybody! Unless, you speak German, you may be wondering what I may be talking about.  Literally, Reinheitsgebot means &#8216;purity order&#8217; in German. And today is the anniversary of that law, also known as the Bavarian Purity Law.  On April 23, 1516, the city of Ingolstadt put forward a law regarding what could [...]]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/04/23/happy-reinheitsgebot-anniversary/">&lt;p&gt;Happy Reinheitsgebot anniversary everybody! Unless, you speak German, you may be wondering what I may be talking about.  Literally, Reinheitsgebot means &amp;#8216;purity order&amp;#8217; in German. And today is the anniversary of that law, also known as the Bavarian Purity Law.  On April 23, 1516, the city of Ingolstadt put forward a law regarding what could be put into beer during production. In the original text, the only ingredients that could be used (and still have the drink be considered &amp;#8220;beer&amp;#8221;) were: water, barley and hops.  The wise would note that &lt;a href="http://brewsci.com/2008/08/13/beermuch-more-than-a-breakfast-drink/"&gt;rice is not on this list&lt;/a&gt;. Violators were subject to having their brews confiscated without compensation. Presumably, this made some health inspectors very happy, and very drunk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The law has since been replaced by the Provisional German Beer Law which now allows a few more ingredients, such as wheat malt and cane sugar, but disallows unmalted barley.  Back then, it wasn&amp;#8217;t known that yeast played a role (and such a crucial role it is!) in the production of beer, so it was not originally included on the list.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Interestingly, the Reinheitsgebot was mostly an attempt to prevent price competition with bakers. It may also have been an attempt at trade protectionism; excluding foreign brews from being allowed into the country.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Check out the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinheitsgebot"&gt;Wikipedia article&lt;/a&gt; for more information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/2f1BYmSQ6NY" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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	<feedburner:origLink>http://brewsci.com/2009/04/23/happy-reinheitsgebot-anniversary/</feedburner:origLink></entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Matt</name>
						<uri>http://brewsci.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[So glad I moved to California]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/wtpDL7FZXIE/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/?p=253</id>
		<updated>2009-02-27T05:39:10Z</updated>
		<published>2009-02-27T05:39:10Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Uncategorized" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Not only has it rained for like two weeks (don&#8217;t try and tell me that it&#8217;s better than snow, I was promised 365 days of sun), but when checking on my tax return status I get his message: Your return has been received and processed, however, your refund cannot be issued at this time. Due [...]]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/02/26/so-glad-i-moved-to-california/">&lt;p&gt;Not only has it rained for like two weeks (don&amp;#8217;t try and tell me that it&amp;#8217;s better than snow, I was promised 365 days of sun), but when checking on my tax return status I get his message:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Your return has been received and processed, however, your refund cannot be issued at this time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Due to the state’s persistent cash flow problems, the State Controller has directed FTB to stop sending refund requests to the State Controller’s Office for payment. Refund payments will resume when the State Controller indicates there is enough cash available to make refund payments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/wtpDL7FZXIE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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	<feedburner:origLink>http://brewsci.com/2009/02/26/so-glad-i-moved-to-california/</feedburner:origLink></entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Matt</name>
						<uri>http://brewsci.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Drink our way out of the Recession]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/N4BjZkYJmZc/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/?p=248</id>
		<updated>2009-02-21T20:45:00Z</updated>
		<published>2009-02-21T00:39:30Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Uncategorized" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Living in California now means dealing with 8.25% sales tax, but it could be worse.  In the great state of  Taxachussetts, they are looking to focus their solution to the economic downturn a bit more sharply.  For a state that is famous for fighting tariffs on Tea, you have to wonder how the locals are [...]]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/02/20/drink-our-way-out-of-the-recession/">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="aligncenter" title="taxachuessets" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/111/263312377_cf40000262.jpg?v=0" alt="" width="500" height="375" /&gt;Living in California now means dealing with &lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&amp;amp;sid=aLQN_7PifIug&amp;amp;refer=us"&gt;8.25% sales tax&lt;/a&gt;, but it could be worse.  In the great state of  &lt;a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=taxachusetts"&gt;Taxachussetts&lt;/a&gt;, they are looking to focus their solution to the economic downturn a &lt;a href="http://www.telegram.com/article/20090220/NEWS/902200501/1116"&gt;bit more sharply&lt;/a&gt;.  For a state that is famous for fighting tariffs on Tea, you have to wonder how the &lt;a href="http://img313.imageshack.us/img313/2812/soxbaseball200410307tj.jpg"&gt;locals&lt;/a&gt; are going to react to a tax on their beer.  I have a feeling that a certain &lt;a href="http://www.samueladams.com/verification/?nocookie"&gt;special interest&lt;/a&gt; may have an issue this.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Massuchesetts isn&amp;#8217;t the only state thinking they can tax this &amp;#8216;recession proof&amp;#8217; product as part of a solution to their financial woes.  Similar ideas are being discussed in &lt;a href="http://www.kval.com/news/business/39597267.html"&gt;Oregon&lt;/a&gt; (where they might see an &lt;a href="http://www.kgw.com/business/stories/kgw_021309_news_oregon_beer_tax.126942e1.html"&gt;1800% increase&lt;/a&gt;).  Another good story on the Oregon increase can be found &lt;a href="http://www.examiner.com/x-241-Beer-Examiner~y2009m2d17-Proposed-state-beer-tax-increases-hard-to-swallow--impacting-jobs-and-beer-drinkers"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oh and in completely unrelated news.  Kid Rock is getting &lt;a href="http://www.freep.com/article/20090218/BUSINESS06/902180360/1019/BUSINESS/Kid+Rock+to+have+his+own+craft+beer"&gt;his own beer&lt;/a&gt;.  I really have no words to describe what that means for the world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/N4BjZkYJmZc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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	<feedburner:origLink>http://brewsci.com/2009/02/20/drink-our-way-out-of-the-recession/</feedburner:origLink></entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Chris</name>
						<uri>http://www.chrisstreeter.com/</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Facebook Connect]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/PX0bejEu23w/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/?p=245</id>
		<updated>2009-02-12T06:26:36Z</updated>
		<published>2009-02-12T06:26:20Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Site News" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Good news, everybody! New Features! New Features! When posting comments, you can now login with your Facebook account. Facebook Connect is a way to securely link your comments back to your Facebook account.  When you go to post comments, all you have to do is click the Facebook Connect login button. Then you&#8217;ll be logged [...]]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/02/11/facebook-connect/">&lt;p&gt;Good news, everybody! New Features! New Features! When posting comments, you can now login with your Facebook account. &lt;a href="http://wiki.developers.facebook.com/index.php/Facebook_Connect" target="_blank"&gt;Facebook Connect&lt;/a&gt; is a way to securely link your comments back to your Facebook account.  When you go to post comments, all you have to do is click the Facebook Connect login button. Then you&amp;#8217;ll be logged in and you can comment!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So off you go! Comment away!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/PX0bejEu23w" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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	<feedburner:origLink>http://brewsci.com/2009/02/11/facebook-connect/</feedburner:origLink></entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Joe</name>
						<uri>http://brewsci.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Brown is the new green when it comes to energy!]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/MweEaQGGHyE/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/?p=237</id>
		<updated>2009-02-04T23:30:46Z</updated>
		<published>2009-02-04T22:12:59Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Uncategorized" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[In a blog post directed to me by Brewsci.com’s invaluable CTO, Gizmodo reports that the Sierra Nevada Brewery in Chico, California is installing a system developed by EFuel that can turn sugar, water, and yeast into a high grade biofuel coined “ethanol”, through processes called fermentation and distilling (Is it just me or did this [...]]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/02/04/brown-is-the-new-green-when-it-comes-to-energy/">&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;In a blog post directed to me by &lt;a href="http://brewsci.com"&gt;Brewsci.com&lt;/a&gt;’s &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=40711391&amp;amp;op=11&amp;amp;o=global&amp;amp;view=global&amp;amp;subj=1203914&amp;amp;id=1203001"&gt;invaluable CTO&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://gizmodo.com"&gt;Gizmodo&lt;/a&gt; reports that the &lt;a href="http://www.sierranevada.com/"&gt;Sierra Nevada Brewery&lt;/a&gt; in Chico, California is installing a system developed by &lt;a href="http://www.efuel100.com/"&gt;EFuel&lt;/a&gt; that can turn sugar, water, and yeast into a high grade biofuel coined “ethanol”, through processes called fermentation and distilling (Is it just me or did this company sell something to Sierra Nevada that they already have?).&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;This system&lt;img class="alignleft" title="Fuel" src="http://images.mirror.co.uk/upl/sm3/may2008/4/2/D7BC54DB-F942-D0B9-B6CC6F3C2B18375A.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="281" /&gt;, called the EFuel100 MicroFueler, will take the millions of gallons of discarded yeast from the brewery and use it in combination with sugar which is relatively cheap and produce a biofuel that will cost about $1 a gallon.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The best part of the EFuel100 MicroFueler is that it can take the old &lt;a href="http://www.theamericanmind.com/images/summerfest2005-beer.jpg"&gt;unsold beer&lt;/a&gt; from the brewery and convert it to a usable energy source.&lt;span&gt; Furthermore, c&lt;/span&gt;onsidering that Sierra Nevada’s Brewery is found close to the campus of &lt;a href="http://www.snopes.com/college/admin/playboy.asp"&gt;Chico State University&lt;/a&gt; a walk through a frat house &lt;a href="http://media.bonnint.net/slc/6/670/67068.jpg"&gt;following a thirsty Thursday house party&lt;/a&gt; should yield the end of global warming.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/MweEaQGGHyE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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	<feedburner:origLink>http://brewsci.com/2009/02/04/brown-is-the-new-green-when-it-comes-to-energy/</feedburner:origLink></entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Matt</name>
						<uri>http://brewsci.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Breweries that make you buy]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/qKEEySKEanE/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/2009/02/03/breweries-that-make-you-buy/</id>
		<updated>2009-02-04T02:24:07Z</updated>
		<published>2009-02-04T02:24:07Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Uncategorized" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[I just walked into a store with no intentions of buying a beer but saw deschutes buzz saw brown and had to try it. There are two breweries that when I see a beer of theirs I have not tried I feel compelled to buy it. They are Deschutes and Full Sail. What about you?]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/02/03/breweries-that-make-you-buy/">&lt;p&gt;I just walked into a store with no intentions of buying a beer but saw deschutes buzz saw brown and had to try it. There are two breweries that when I see a beer of theirs I have not tried I feel compelled to buy it. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They are Deschutes and Full Sail.  What about you?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/qKEEySKEanE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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	<feedburner:origLink>http://brewsci.com/2009/02/03/breweries-that-make-you-buy/</feedburner:origLink></entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Joe</name>
						<uri>http://brewsci.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Hop of the Morning: Mt Hood]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/S50sQOmMtyo/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/?p=225</id>
		<updated>2009-01-30T19:23:41Z</updated>
		<published>2009-01-30T18:28:25Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Uncategorized" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Today we continue our most popular weekly post series &#8220;Hop of the morning&#8221;. Hop of the Morning was created to help us as well as our loyal and adoring fan base better understand the ingredients that go into beer and the terminology used to distinguish one hop from another. Hop profiling, if you will.&#160; Each [...]]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/01/30/hop-of-the-morning-mt-hood/">&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Today we continue our most popular weekly post series &amp;#8220;Hop of the morning&amp;#8221;.   &lt;img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-226" title="mt-hood" src="http://brewsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/mt-hood-300x224.jpg" mce_src="http://brewsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/mt-hood-300x224.jpg" alt="mt-hood" width="300" height="224"&gt;Hop of the Morning was created to help us as well as our &lt;a href="http://images.craveonline.com/article_imgs/Image/Love-Mom.jpg" mce_href="http://images.craveonline.com/article_imgs/Image/Love-Mom.jpg"&gt;loyal and adoring fan base&lt;/a&gt; better understand the ingredients that go into beer and the terminology used to distinguish one hop from another. Hop profiling, if you will.&amp;nbsp;   Each week we give a detailed description of one variety of hops and highlight a small part of that description and explain what it tells us about the flavor effects of that hop.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;This week we will be taking a closer look at &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_acid" mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_acid"&gt;Alpha Acids&lt;/a&gt;.  Alpha Acids are the &lt;a href="http://www.ibabuzz.com/bottomsup/2008/10/10/gabf-the-hoppiest-beer-in-america-hop-15-is-the-alpha-king/" mce_href="http://www.ibabuzz.com/bottomsup/2008/10/10/gabf-the-hoppiest-beer-in-america-hop-15-is-the-alpha-king/"&gt;main bittering agent&lt;/a&gt; found in hops.  These acids are released from the female portion of the hop vine (proving that all females are bitter &amp;#8230; or that all males are useless).  At the base of the flower are small yellow&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cross-section_of_hop_cone.svg" mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cross-section_of_hop_cone.svg"&gt; lupulin glands&lt;/a&gt; that contain the Alpha Resins.  Alpha Acids are insoluble in water and not particularly bitter in their natural state on the hop cone.  It is not until the Alpha Acids are boiled that the resin becomes bitter and water-soluble adding that distinct bitterness to the young beer (also called wort).  This change in solubility and bitterness comes from a chemical rearrangement of the molecules in the Alpha Acid called an &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerization" mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerization"&gt;isomerization&lt;/a&gt;.  Because the bitterness is achieved by a chemical reaction, you can increase the bitterness of your beer by increasing the overall isomerization of the Alpha Acids by boiling your wort for a long time.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The alpha acid utilization in your boil starts off fast with 94% of Alpha Acids isomerized in the first 45 minutes of the boil.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The rate slows in minutes 45 to 90 with about 5% of the total alpha acids being converted to a usable form.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;After 90 minutes there is less then 1% unused Alpha Acids in the boil.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;This is why most hops used for bittering beer are boiled for 60 minutes maximizing hop isomerization against the &lt;a href="http://www.firerescue.navajo.org/Academy/Propane.jpg" mce_href="http://www.firerescue.navajo.org/Academy/Propane.jpg"&gt;energy cost of propane&lt;/a&gt; to power your stove top.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mount Hood Hops&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pedigree &lt;/b&gt;A triploid seedling of the German Hallertauer variety&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cone-Structure &lt;/b&gt;Medium-size and fairly compact&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Lupulin &lt;/b&gt;Moderate amount, yellow in color&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Aroma &lt;/b&gt;Mild, somewhat pungent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alpha Acid &lt;/b&gt;5.0 &amp;#8211; 8.0% w/w&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Beta Acid &lt;/b&gt;5.0 &amp;#8211; 7.5% w/w&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cohumulone &lt;/b&gt;22 &amp;#8211; 23% of alpha acids&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Storageability &lt;/b&gt;50 &amp;#8211; 60% alpha acid remaining after 6 months storage at 20°C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Total Oil &lt;/b&gt;1.0 &amp;#8211; 1.3 mls/100 grams&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Myrcene &lt;/b&gt;55 &amp;#8211; 65% of whole oil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Humulene &lt;/b&gt;15 &amp;#8211; 25% of whole oil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Carophyllene &lt;/b&gt;7 &amp;#8211; 10% of whole oil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Farnesene &lt;/b&gt;&amp;lt;1% of whole oil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;General Trade Perception &lt;/b&gt;Perception Aroma variety with marked similarities to the German Hallertauer and Hersbrucker varieties. Most popular hop in the triploid Hallertau breeding program, partly due to the fact it was the first one released.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Possible Substitutions &lt;/b&gt;Crystal, French Strisselspalt, Hersbrucker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Typical Beer Styles &lt;/b&gt;Lager, Pilsner, Bock, US Wheat, Alt, Munich Helles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Typical Hop Use &lt;/b&gt;Aroma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Information taken from: brew-monkey.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/S50sQOmMtyo" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Matt</name>
						<uri>http://brewsci.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Yes we Can]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/ZOfu8EtTGG0/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/?p=214</id>
		<updated>2009-01-24T23:39:43Z</updated>
		<published>2009-01-24T23:32:21Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Uncategorized" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[This week marked the 50th anniversary of the aluminum beer can, as reported by packagingdigest.com. Cans are not just the home of Bud, Coors, and PBR.  In fact, cans are seeing a renaissance in craft brewing with breweries like Maui Brewing and 21st Amendment choosing to can over bottling their product.  I poured for both [...]]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/01/24/yes-we-can/">&lt;p&gt;This week marked the &lt;a href="http://www.packagingdigest.com/article/ca6631425.html"&gt;50th anniversary&lt;/a&gt; of the aluminum beer can, as reported by packagingdigest.com.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 259px"&gt;&lt;img title="Old school can" src="http://creativeimagecollections.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/schaeferbeer.jpg" alt="" width="249" height="375" /&gt;&lt;p class="wp-caption-text"&gt;The can has come a long way&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cans are not just the home of Bud, Coors, and PBR.  In fact, cans are seeing a renaissance in craft brewing with breweries like &lt;a href="http://mauibrewingco.com/mbc/index.php"&gt;Maui Brewing&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.21st-amendment.com/"&gt;21st Amendment&lt;/a&gt; choosing to can over bottling their product.  I poured for both of these breweries at the GABF.  They touted cans for their superiority in weight, light blocking, and cooling down once placed on ice or in a fridge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-Matt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/ZOfu8EtTGG0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Joe</name>
						<uri>http://brewsci.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Hop of the Morning]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/brewsci/~3/3Epbv6cvXrg/" />
		<id>http://brewsci.com/?p=191</id>
		<updated>2009-01-23T22:06:25Z</updated>
		<published>2009-01-23T18:44:09Z</published>
		<category scheme="http://brewsci.com" term="Uncategorized" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[This is the first installment of a series of blog posts that will help our readers get to know the ingredients found in beer.  According to the Classic German beer law 4 ingredients are found in beer: Grains, Hops, Yeast and Water.  The first ingredient we will share with you is Hops.  Hops are the [...]]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="http://brewsci.com/2009/01/23/hop-of-the-morning/">&lt;p&gt;This is the first installment of a series of blog posts that will help our readers get to know the ingredients found in beer.  According to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinheitsgebot"&gt;Classic German beer law&lt;/a&gt; 4 ingredients are found in beer: Grains, Hops, Yeast and Water.  The first ingredient we w&lt;a href="http://brew-monkey.com" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img class="size-medium wp-image-203 alignleft" style="border: 2px solid black; margin: 5px;" title="Kent Goldings" src="http://brewsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/goldings-300x297.jpg" alt="Kent Goldings" width="245" height="242" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;ill share with you is Hops.  Hops are the natural preservative that is found in beer that also provides the &lt;a href="http://www.brainardbrewing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/bitter-beer-face.jpg"&gt;bitter taste&lt;/a&gt; that, when properly balanced (&lt;a href="http://www.lagunitas.com/"&gt;sometimes not so balanced&lt;/a&gt;) with the the malted grains, produces an amazing craft beer.  In addition to giving the the beer its bitterness, hops do a lot more for the profile of a beer and hopefully this series of posts will showcase just that.  Each post will be structured with a short intro similar to this one outlining some sort of fun hops information and then a short description of a particular hop used in brewing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3272/2635393250_7e5b0c54ab.jpg"&gt;Seasoned brewers&lt;/a&gt; may be able to understand all of the information in this hop description right from the start.  &lt;a href="http://blogs.phillynews.com/inquirer/zozone/phanatic%20and%20bush.jpg"&gt;But for most&lt;/a&gt; of us this is not the case.  The goal of this series is turn each of us into a true scientifically informed hop head.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kent Goldings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pedigree &lt;/strong&gt;The Goldings are the traditional Old English hop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Cone-Structure &lt;/strong&gt;Fairly loose and lax, medium to large in size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Lupulin &lt;/strong&gt;Quite small amounts, pale yellow in color.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Flavor profile&lt;/strong&gt;:  spicy/ floral, earthy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aroma &lt;/strong&gt;Gentle, fragrant and pleasant&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Alpha Acid &lt;/strong&gt;4 &amp;#8211; 5.5% w/w&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Beta Acid &lt;/strong&gt;2 &amp;#8211; 3.5% w/w&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Cohumulone &lt;/strong&gt;20 &amp;#8211; 25% of alpha acids&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Storageability &lt;/strong&gt;65 &amp;#8211; 80% alpha acids remaining after 6 months storage at 20°C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Total Oil &lt;/strong&gt;0.6 &amp;#8211; 1.0 mls/100 grams&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myrcene &lt;/strong&gt;20 &amp;#8211; 26% of whole oil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Humulene &lt;/strong&gt;42 &amp;#8211; 48% of whole oil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Carophyllene &lt;/strong&gt;12 &amp;#8211; 16% of whole oil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Farnesene &lt;/strong&gt;&amp;lt;1% of whole oil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Use: &lt;/strong&gt;The classic English Ale hop which has been used extensively in kettle hopping and for dry hopping.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Possible Substitutions &lt;/strong&gt;US Golding, Whitbread Golding, UK Progress&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Typical Beer Styles &lt;/strong&gt;All English style Ales, Belgian-Style Ales&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Typical Hop Use &lt;/strong&gt;Aroma&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;Information taken from &lt;a href="http://brew-monkey.com" target="_blank"&gt;brew-monkey.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/brewsci/~4/3Epbv6cvXrg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content>
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