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  <channel>
  	<title>USGS Multimedia Gallery: Latest Audio and Podcasts</title>
 	<link>http://gallery.usgs.gov/</link>
	<language>en-us</language>
	<description>A list of the latest 50 audio files and podcasts added to the U.S. Geological Survey's Multimedia Gallery (http://gallery.usgs.gov).</description>
	<image><link>http://www.usgs.gov</link><url>http://www.usgs.gov/images/logos/usgs_only.jpg</url><title>U.S. Geological Survey</title></image>





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href="http://www.wikio.com/subscribe?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FUSGSLatestAudio" src="http://www.wikio.com/shared/img/add2wikio.gif">Subscribe with Wikio</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.dailyrotation.com/index.php?feed=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FUSGSLatestAudio" src="http://www.dailyrotation.com/rss-dr2.gif">Subscribe with Daily Rotation</feedburner:feedFlare><item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Monitoreando el Pulso de Nuestro Planeta: �Tu Puedes Ayudar!<br />(Tracking the Pulse of Our Planet: You Can Help!)]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Los cient�ficos est�n tomando el pulso de nuestro planeta, estudiando como el cambio clim�tico afecta las plantas y los animales. Y quieren tu ayuda! Escuchar este �podcast� para aprender m�s sobre este esfuerzo y ver como puedes participar. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; (Listen to a Spanish Podcast � Scientists are tracking the pulse of our planet, studying how climate change is impacting plants and animals. And they want your help! Learn more about this effort and find out how you can sign up.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/PNlHXwxQtNA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[ClimateChange GlobalWarming NationalPhenologyNetwork NPN Plants Animals Biology Spanish]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/PNlHXwxQtNA/442</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/442</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/spanish_podcast/05042012_spanish.mp3" length="6239035" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Jessica Robertson</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 4 May 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>ClimateChange</category>

				<category>GlobalWarming</category>

				<category>NationalPhenologyNetwork</category>

				<category>NPN</category>

				<category>Plants</category>

				<category>Animals</category>

				<category>Biology</category>

				<category>Spanish</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/442</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[USGS 2012 OpenHouse PSA]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;2012 Open House public service announcement&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/hxqKPt8a354" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[OpenHouse PSA]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/hxqKPt8a354/441</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/441</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/misc/PSA_04232012.mp3" length="1030168" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Glenn Carlson</author>
		  <pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>OpenHouse</category>

				<category>PSA</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/441</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Press Conference: USGS World Estimate for Conventional Oil and Gas Resources]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;The USGS recently released a new world estimate of undiscovered, conventional oil and gas resources. This podcast is a recording of a press conference held on April 18, 2012, to announce this report. Speakers were Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar, USGS Director Marcia McNutt, USGS Energy Resources Program Coordinator Brenda Pierce, and USGS Research Geologist Chris Schenk.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/p8qPblHHLkQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Energy Conventional EnergyResources Gas MiddleEast NaturalGas NaturalGasLiquids Oil OuterContinentalShelf Petroleum SouthAmerica WorldPetroleumAssessment]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/p8qPblHHLkQ/440</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/440</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/interviews/NaturalResources/20042012.mp3" length="17311032" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Jessica Robertson</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Energy</category>

				<category>Conventional</category>

				<category>EnergyResources</category>

				<category>Gas</category>

				<category>MiddleEast</category>

				<category>NaturalGas</category>

				<category>NaturalGasLiquids</category>

				<category>Oil</category>

				<category>OuterContinentalShelf</category>

				<category>Petroleum</category>

				<category>SouthAmerica</category>

				<category>WorldPetroleumAssessment</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/440</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[What�s in Our Water?]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this episode, we are going to investigate more than just the substance �water.� We are going to examine what is in our nations� water, how we at the U.S. Geological Survey monitor it, and what tools we have developed to aid those who want to explore more about our planet�s most abundant resource. This is the USGS Oregon Science Podcast.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/f7EOEXxx4rM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Water WaterQuality algae fish zooplankton pollution pH turbidity Oregon ColumbiaRiver WillametteRiver TualatinRiver ClackamasRiver MinamRiver]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/f7EOEXxx4rM/437</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/437</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/or_water_science/OWSC_episode19_022712.mp3" length="6969409" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Steven Sobieszczyk</author>
		  <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Water</category>

				<category>WaterQuality</category>

				<category>algae</category>

				<category>fish</category>

				<category>zooplankton</category>

				<category>pollution</category>

				<category>pH</category>

				<category>turbidity</category>

				<category>Oregon</category>

				<category>ColumbiaRiver</category>

				<category>WillametteRiver</category>

				<category>TualatinRiver</category>

				<category>ClackamasRiver</category>

				<category>MinamRiver</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/437</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[The Big Squeeze: Pythons and Mammals in Everglades National Park ]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;The wet, subtropical wilderness of Everglades National Park is home to a diversity of Floridian wildlife, but one invader is causing severe changes in these native animal populations. Many of the park&amp;rsquo;s mammals are declining dramatically as a result of invasive Burmese pythons, according to a recent study by U.S. Geological Survey scientists and partners. Mid-sized mammals such as foxes, rabbits, and raccoons that were previously populous in the Everglades are the most severely affected. USGS scientist and co-author Robert Reed to discusses the Burmese python situation and what these mammal declines mean for the Everglades ecosystem.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/-3GEtIrT-_E" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Everglades EvergladesNationalPark Florida Invasive InvasiveSnakes NR2012_01_30 Pythons SouthFlorida 

]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/-3GEtIrT-_E/439</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/439</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep174/20120227_The_Big_Squeeze.mp3" length="9331537" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Marisa Lubeck </author>
		  <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Everglades</category>

				<category>EvergladesNationalPark</category>

				<category>Florida</category>

				<category>Invasive</category>

				<category>InvasiveSnakes</category>

				<category>NR2012_01_30</category>

				<category>Pythons</category>

				<category>SouthFlorida</category>

				<category>

</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/439</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Science Integrity Matters]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Helv; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Helv; font-size: small;"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Scientific integrity runs deep at USGS. What is it exactly, and why is it so important? Find out in this episode of CoreCast. Host Kara Capelli talks with Linda Gundersen, Director of the USGS Office of Science Quality and Integrity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/RbEm7uCd1J8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[ScientificIntegrity  Research ScienceQuality]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/RbEm7uCd1J8/436</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/436</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep173/USGS_Science_Integrity.mp3" length="6898539" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>ScientificIntegrity</category>

				<category />

				<category>Research</category>

				<category>ScienceQuality</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/436</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Science Helping to Save Lives in Africa]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Drought in Africa is of increasing concern as millions are suffering from malnutrition and difficulty growing crops and supporting livestock. Stunted growth in children due to malnutrition was also recently linked to climate change. Join us as we talk with USGS scientists Jim Verdin, Jim Rowland and Chris Funk about what is being done to help.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/hGw1sUxTkRg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[ClimateChange Africa Drought GlobalWarming Agriculture Malnutrition HumanHealth Health Crops Plants Livestock FamineEarlyWarningSystemsNetwork Famine Children Rain Weather Water Groundwater USGS GeologicalSurvey]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/hGw1sUxTkRg/434</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/434</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep171/Africa_pod_11302011.mp3" length="6819581" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Jessica Robertson</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>ClimateChange</category>

				<category>Africa</category>

				<category>Drought</category>

				<category>GlobalWarming</category>

				<category>Agriculture</category>

				<category>Malnutrition</category>

				<category>HumanHealth</category>

				<category>Health</category>

				<category>Crops</category>

				<category>Plants</category>

				<category>Livestock</category>

				<category>FamineEarlyWarningSystemsNetwork</category>

				<category>Famine</category>

				<category>Children</category>

				<category>Rain</category>

				<category>Weather</category>

				<category>Water</category>

				<category>Groundwater</category>

				<category>USGS</category>

				<category>GeologicalSurvey</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/434</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Briefing on New Science to Identify Sources of Excessive Nutrients in Rivers and Estuaries]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;The USGS held a Congressional briefing to demonstrate a new and innovative online decision support system used to identify sources of nutrients to downstream waters, such as the Gulf of Mexico, Long Island Sound and others. The decision support system provides access to six newly-developed regional SPARROW models that describe how rivers receive and transport nutrients to sensitive waters. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Steve Preston, a scientist for the USGS National Water-Quality Assessment Program demonstrated the decision support system and described the models. The briefing was moderated by Alan Vicory, Executive Director of the Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission. Other speakers included Saya Qualls, Tenn. Department of Environment and Conservation Water Pollution Control and Wayne Anderson, Minn. Pollution Control Agency.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/bztp74cnVSg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[SPARROW  NAWQA WaterQuality Nutrients Estuaries hypoxia]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/bztp74cnVSg/431</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/431</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/congressional/Sparrow_Congressional_Briefing.mp3" length="53862921" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Mon, 7 Nov 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>SPARROW</category>

				<category />

				<category>NAWQA</category>

				<category>WaterQuality</category>

				<category>Nutrients</category>

				<category>Estuaries</category>

				<category>hypoxia</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/431</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[November Public Lecture: Did You Feel It?  The Virginia Earthquake of August 23, 2011]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;The magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck Louisa County was among the largest to occur along the  eastern seaboard of the United States. It caused extensive damage in central Virginia and was likely  felt by more people than any other earthquake in U.S. history. Join USGS scientists Mike Blanpied and Mark Carter on November 2nd  to discuss the seismology of the earthquake, its effects, and its context in the geology of Virginia. Mike Blanpied is the associate program coordinator for the Earthquake Hazards Program at USGS, and Mark Carter is a research geologist with USGS who lives in Mineral, VA, near the epicenter of the earthquake.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/YNXbq-qLBAM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[DidYouFeelIt earthquake Va Earthquake va PublicLecture NaturalHazards]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/YNXbq-qLBAM/432</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/432</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/public_lectures/2011/november/virginia_earthquake.mp3" length="73996038" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Alex Demas</author>
		  <pubDate>Mon, 7 Nov 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>DidYouFeelIt</category>

				<category>earthquake</category>

				<category>Va</category>

				<category>Earthquake</category>

				<category>va</category>

				<category>PublicLecture</category>

				<category>NaturalHazards</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/432</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Phytoremediation of Contaminated Groundwater]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;USGS Research Hydrologist Jim Landmeyer discusses how living plants can be used to clean up contaminated groundwater through a process termed phytoremediation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/pD1m6CJ1Uxg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[USGS Geological Survey toxic hyrdology phytoremediation remediation contaminated groundwater contaminants  aquifer roots plants trees poplar naphthalene creosote perchloroethylene tetraperchloroethylene ]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/pD1m6CJ1Uxg/430</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/430</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep169/20111017_phyto_WaterScience.mp3" length="11371855" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Ray Douglas</author>
		  <pubDate>Tue, 1 Nov 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>USGS</category>

				<category>Geological</category>

				<category>Survey</category>

				<category>toxic</category>

				<category>hyrdology</category>

				<category>phytoremediation</category>

				<category>remediation</category>

				<category>contaminated</category>

				<category>groundwater</category>

				<category>contaminants</category>

				<category />

				<category>aquifer</category>

				<category>roots</category>

				<category>plants</category>

				<category>trees</category>

				<category>poplar</category>

				<category>naphthalene</category>

				<category>creosote</category>

				<category>perchloroethylene</category>

				<category>tetraperchloroethylene</category>

				<category />

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/430</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Culprit Identified: Fungus Causes Deadly Bat Disease]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;White-nose syndrome is a deadly disease in North American bats that has been spreading rapidly since its 2006 discovery in N.Y. State. Thus far, bat declines in the northeastern U.S. have exceeded 80%. For the first time, scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey and partner institutions have identified the cause of WNS as a fungus appropriately known as &lt;em&gt;Geomyces destructans&lt;/em&gt;. The research, which was conducted at the USGS NWHC in Madison, Wisc., further demonstrates that the fungus can be spread through contact between individual bats during hibernation. USGS microbiologist David Blehert to discusses these significant findings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/jNRI65r_b9w" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Ecosystems Biology Bats WhiteNoseSyndrome Fungus Disease GeomycesDestructans ]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/jNRI65r_b9w/429</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/429</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep167/20111026_167_bat_disease.mp3" length="11425622" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Marisa Lubeck</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Ecosystems</category>

				<category>Biology</category>

				<category>Bats</category>

				<category>WhiteNoseSyndrome</category>

				<category>Fungus</category>

				<category>Disease</category>

				<category>GeomycesDestructans</category>

				<category />

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/429</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Disease Detectives: Investigating the Mysteries of Zoonotic Diseases]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Zoonotic diseases are those that are spread between wildlife and humans, and are an increasing health threat in the U.S. and throughout the world. As such diseases emerge, scientists with the          U.S. Geological Survey and other wildlife health agencies must embark upon complex investigative work to determine what these diseases are, where they come from, and how they&amp;rsquo;re transferred          across species. Jonathan Sleeman, director of the USGS National Wildlife Health Center in Madison, Wisconsin, Discusses the critical role science plays in unraveling the mysteries of these          zoonotic diseases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/jpT1biOLZYY" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[zoonotic wildlife health human ecosystems 
disease]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/jpT1biOLZYY/426</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/426</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep166/20110913_166_DiseaseDetectives.mp3" length="11947131" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Marisa Lubeck</author>
		  <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>zoonotic</category>

				<category>wildlife</category>

				<category>health</category>

				<category>human</category>

				<category>ecosystems</category>

				<category>
disease</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/426</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[USGS Releases Resource Estimate for Afghanistan Rare Earth Prospect]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;The U.S. Geological Survey estimates at least 1 million metric tonnes of rare earth element resources within the Khanneshin carbonatite in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. This estimate comes from a 2009-2011 USGS study funded by the Department of Defense's Task Force for Business and Stability Operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/Kypodjlxldc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Geology afghanistan rareEarth]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/Kypodjlxldc/427</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/427</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/geology/2011/sept/afghan_ree_1.mp3" length="11751675" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Alex Demas</author>
		  <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Geology</category>

				<category>afghanistan</category>

				<category>rareEarth</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/427</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Stranger than Fiction: The Secret Lives of Freshwater Mussels]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Within the rivers, streams, and lakes of North America live over 200 species of freshwater mussels that share an amazing life history. To metamorphose from larvae to adult, the mussels must pass through a parasitic phase on the gills of freshwater fish. To trick the fish into accepting their larvae, female mussels have developed a complex array of lures and baits to attract and fool their unsuspecting hosts. This talk will explore the fascinating reproductive biology and ecological role of one of nature�s most sophisticated fishermen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/JSlGNZum1hQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[freshwatermussels , mussels , reproductivebiology, DelawareRiver , river ecology]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/JSlGNZum1hQ/424</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/424</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/public_lectures/2011/september/pls_sep2011.mp3" length="52619308" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Melanie Gade</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 9 Sep 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>freshwatermussels</category>

				<category>,</category>

				<category>mussels</category>

				<category>,</category>

				<category>reproductivebiology,</category>

				<category>DelawareRiver</category>

				<category>,</category>

				<category>river</category>

				<category>ecology</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/424</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Responding to Hurricanes, Floods and Droughts in North Carolina]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;North Carolina, like many years before, is responding to flooding in the East and drought in the West. Holly Weyers, USGS North Carolina Water Science Center Director, discusses these extreme events.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/iyKry05x8ns" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Hurricane Flood Drought]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/iyKry05x8ns/423</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/423</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/nc_water_science/20110906_166_hurricanefloodsdrought.mp3" length="6474741" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Tue, 6 Sep 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Hurricane</category>

				<category>Flood</category>

				<category>Drought</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/423</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[East Coast Earthquakes]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;A magnitude 5.8 earthquake occurred in Virginia on August 23, 2011. Join us as we talk to David Russ, who is the USGS Regional Executive for the Northeast Area, about that event as well as earthquake risk, history and geology along the East coast.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/CK-HSPPO4Ao" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[earthquake dcquake hazards geology 
WashingtonDC East vaquake]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/CK-HSPPO4Ao/419</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/419</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep163/20110825_163_dcquake.mp3" length="5786033" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Jessica Robertson</author>
		  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>earthquake</category>

				<category>dcquake</category>

				<category>hazards</category>

				<category>geology</category>

				<category>
WashingtonDC</category>

				<category>East</category>

				<category>vaquake</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/419</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[How Can You Prepare for Earthquakes?]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;No matter where you live, it is important to be aware of and prepared for earthquakes. Join us as we talk to Mike Blanpied, who is the Associate Coordinator for the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, as he gives us safety tips to ensure you and your family are prepared before, during, and after an earthquake.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/Sy28z94xCLM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[earthquake dcquake vaquake preparedness 
safety hazards geology]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/Sy28z94xCLM/421</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/421</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep164/20110825_164_quakepreparedness.mp3" length="6102874" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Jessica Robertson</author>
		  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>earthquake</category>

				<category>dcquake</category>

				<category>vaquake</category>

				<category>preparedness</category>

				<category>
safety</category>

				<category>hazards</category>

				<category>geology</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/421</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Groundwater 101]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this episode we explore how vital groundwater is as a natural resource and discuss what impact a changing climate and human consumption has on groundwater supplies. Join us, as we sit down with USGS Groundwater Specialist Marshall Gannett to get a primer on the role groundwater plays in our daily lives, today on the Oregon Science Podcast.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/_Xb1vtepQxc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[NaturalResources Groundwater Aquifer Wells Drought ClimateChange]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/_Xb1vtepQxc/417</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/417</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/or_water_science/OWSC_episode18_080111.mp3" length="7470938" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Steven Sobieszczyk</author>
		  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>NaturalResources</category>

				<category>Groundwater</category>

				<category>Aquifer</category>

				<category>Wells</category>

				<category>Drought</category>

				<category>ClimateChange</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/417</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[The Air We Breathe�It�s a Gas!]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;We live at the bottom of an ocean of air. Most adults take around 29,000 breaths a day, children breathe a little faster; but what is in this air we breathe?  What are the gases in the air?  How much of each gas is there?  Do these gases have different weights?  How cold are liquid nitrogen and dry ice, and where did those names come from?  Come join us to explore these questions at this family friendly presentation with hands-on experiments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Speakers: Janet Hannon and Stan Mroczkowski&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/doTuTS7WNi0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Chemistry EarthAtmosphere Nitrogen Oxygen]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/doTuTS7WNi0/415</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/415</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/public_lectures/2011/june/its_a_gas.mp3" length="79056688" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Melanie Gade</author>
		  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Chemistry</category>

				<category>EarthAtmosphere</category>

				<category>Nitrogen</category>

				<category>Oxygen</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/415</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Bees Are Not Optional]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;It's Pollinator Week, and we're talking to USGS scientist Sam Droege about the tremendous importance of native bees and pollinators in general, and how you can lend a hand to these tiny titans. &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;Like eating fresh fruits and vegetables? Think agriculture is important to our society? Then you'll want to pay attention to this CoreCast. (original recording: June 25, 2009)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/GBGQjg39otY" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[biology bees pollinators PollinatorWeek phenology]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/GBGQjg39otY/414</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/414</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep100/20090626_100_Native_Bees.mp3" length="10886783" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Catherine Puckett</author>
		  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>biology</category>

				<category>bees</category>

				<category>pollinators</category>

				<category>PollinatorWeek</category>

				<category>phenology</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/414</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[An Unseen World Beneath Our Feet - Caves, Sinkholes and Springs]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Randall Orndorff, Director of the Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center, discusses how Karst affects daily life.  Beneath a quarter of the United States are rock types that can dissolve to form caves, sinkholes and other features. Nearly every state has rock layers of limestone, gypsum, and other soluble rocks we call "karst".  Karst is important for many reasons. Almost half of the ground water used for drinking comes from karst aquifers, and karst regions such as the Shenandoah Valley are some of the most productive agricultural lands in the nation. However, the rock layers underneath karst dissolve easily, sometime creating sinkholes that can be a threat to life and property. Yet these soluble rock layers also yield some of the most beautiful and unique natural environments, found in many of our national and state parks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/MuvYz9Pcr08" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[karst, sinkholes, geologic mapping, caves, natural springs]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/MuvYz9Pcr08/412</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/412</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/public_lectures/2011/may/public lecture_may.mp3" length="40739654" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Melanie Gade</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>karst,</category>

				<category>sinkholes,</category>

				<category>geologic</category>

				<category>mapping,</category>

				<category>caves,</category>

				<category>natural</category>

				<category>springs</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/412</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[GEOSMIN in South Carolina Water's, What is it?]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;USGS Water Quality Specialist Celeste Journey discusses Geosmin. What is it? What&lt;br /&gt;causes it? and Will it harm you?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/IPpMZzhNStQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[USGS GeologicalSurvey Water NAWQA SC SouthCarolina Water Resources
Spartanburg Geosmin blue-green algae Emerging Contaminants Douglas Journey]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/IPpMZzhNStQ/411</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/411</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/sc_water_science/SCWSC_06082011.mp3" length="7778304" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Ray Douglas</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 8 Jun 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>USGS</category>

				<category>GeologicalSurvey</category>

				<category>Water</category>

				<category>NAWQA</category>

				<category>SC</category>

				<category>SouthCarolina</category>

				<category>Water</category>

				<category>Resources
Spartanburg</category>

				<category>Geosmin</category>

				<category>blue-green</category>

				<category>algae</category>

				<category>Emerging</category>

				<category>Contaminants</category>

				<category>Douglas</category>

				<category>Journey</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/411</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Shocking! Electrofishing for Largescale Suckers on the Columbia River]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this episode we take to the water and accompany a USGS field crew as they collect largescale suckers (Catostomus macrocheilus) along the lower Columbia River. Using a boat equipped with specialized shocking equipment, researchers stun nearby fish, allowing them to be easily collected and examined. Join us, as we explore how native fish are used to determine the water quality and ecological health of our local rivers, only in this month�s episode of the Oregon Science Podcast.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/bCeym796ErQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Electrofishing electroshocking LargescaleSuckers suckers osprey ColumbiaRiver contaminants EndocrineDisruption FlameRetardants pollution Oregon Washington]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/bCeym796ErQ/409</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/409</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/or_water_science/OWSC_episode17_052411.mp3" length="6481711" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Steven Sobieszczyk</author>
		  <pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Electrofishing</category>

				<category>electroshocking</category>

				<category>LargescaleSuckers</category>

				<category>suckers</category>

				<category>osprey</category>

				<category>ColumbiaRiver</category>

				<category>contaminants</category>

				<category>EndocrineDisruption</category>

				<category>FlameRetardants</category>

				<category>pollution</category>

				<category>Oregon</category>

				<category>Washington</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/409</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Time-Lapse Photography Project on the Platte River]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;NEWSC Director Bob Swanson, Wildlife photographer Mike Forsberg, and NET Television producer Mike Ferrell discuss their plans to mount 45 cameras along the entire Platte River to document its changes through the year and beyond.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/4gcQOaq8MWA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Platte, time lapse, photography, climate, geomorphic, USGS, Forsberg]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/4gcQOaq8MWA/410</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/410</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/nebraskast/200110523_9_forsberg.mp3" length="5853853" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Rachael Hoagland</author>
		  <pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Platte,</category>

				<category>time</category>

				<category>lapse,</category>

				<category>photography,</category>

				<category>climate,</category>

				<category>geomorphic,</category>

				<category>USGS,</category>

				<category>Forsberg</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/410</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Who's Your Mama? Conservation Genetics and At-Risk Species]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;USGS science supports management, conservation, and restoration of imperiled, at-risk, and endangered species. Endangered Species Day is commemorated in May, and we&amp;rsquo;re taking some time to find out just how one goes about studying at-risk species and what part cutting-edge technologies can play in helping us do the science that informs managers and policy makers. Catherine Puckett talks with USGS scientist Dr. Sue Haig about her conservation genetics work on imperiled species.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/yo458_4NJaE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[EndangeredSpecies Imperiled Threatened At-RiskSpecies  Wildlife Fish Birds Plants Ecosystems ConservationGenetics Conservation ]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/yo458_4NJaE/408</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/408</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep158/20110520_158_es_genetics.mp3" length="6182578" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Catherine Puckett</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>EndangeredSpecies</category>

				<category>Imperiled</category>

				<category>Threatened</category>

				<category>At-RiskSpecies</category>

				<category />

				<category>Wildlife</category>

				<category>Fish</category>

				<category>Birds</category>

				<category>Plants</category>

				<category>Ecosystems</category>

				<category>ConservationGenetics</category>

				<category>Conservation</category>

				<category />

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/408</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[USGS Water Activities in South Carolina - Update]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;An update on USGS Water activities in South Carolina as SC Water Science Center Director Eric Strom is interviewed by SC Public Radio "Your Day" host, Donna London.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/AcytGBpV3EA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[water aquifer streamgage NAWQA SC South Carolina contaminants groundwater river water-quality flood NationalGeographic acoustic doppler ACDP]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/AcytGBpV3EA/407</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/407</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/sc_water_science/20110513_SCWSC_007.mp3" length="13909703" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Ray Douglas</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>water</category>

				<category>aquifer</category>

				<category>streamgage</category>

				<category>NAWQA</category>

				<category>SC</category>

				<category>South</category>

				<category>Carolina</category>

				<category>contaminants</category>

				<category>groundwater</category>

				<category>river</category>

				<category>water-quality</category>

				<category>flood</category>

				<category>NationalGeographic</category>

				<category>acoustic</category>

				<category>doppler</category>

				<category>ACDP</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/407</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Wade into Wetlands Research]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;May is American Wetlands Month&amp;mdash;so we're taking some time out to talk about this important National Treasure that shelters us from storms and provides a unique habitat for wildlife.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jennifer LaVista asks USGS National Wetlands Research Center Director, Phil Turnipseed a few questions on the importance of wetlands&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/UjvXrTKDy7o" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Wetlands NationalWetlandsResearchCenter 
Louisiana Coastline Habitat Wildlife 
Ecosystems ClimateChange]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/UjvXrTKDy7o/406</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/406</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep156/20110511_156_wetlands_research.mp3" length="9946998" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Jennifer LaVista</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Wetlands</category>

				<category>NationalWetlandsResearchCenter</category>

				<category>
Louisiana</category>

				<category>Coastline</category>

				<category>Habitat</category>

				<category>Wildlife</category>

				<category>
Ecosystems</category>

				<category>ClimateChange</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/406</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[USGS Economic Analysis Updated for the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska (NPRA)]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;An updated USGS assessment on the economic recoverability of undiscovered, conventional oil and gas resources within the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska (NPRA) and adjacent state waters is available. Economically recoverable resources are those that can be sold at a price that covers the total costs from finding the resource to getting it the market. Join us as we talk to USGS scientist Emil Attanasi and USGS Energy Resources Program Coordinator Brenda Pierce.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/2cyXD2BJgLA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Petroleum Oil Gas 
NationalPetroleumReserveInAlaska Alaska 
Energy Economics Geology ]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/2cyXD2BJgLA/404</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/404</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep155/20110404_155_npra_ak.mp3" length="5712293" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Jessica Robertson</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 4 May 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Petroleum</category>

				<category>Oil</category>

				<category>Gas</category>

				<category>
NationalPetroleumReserveInAlaska</category>

				<category>Alaska</category>

				<category>
Energy</category>

				<category>Economics</category>

				<category>Geology</category>

				<category />

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/404</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[USGS Hydrologic Investigation of West Africa's Congo River (part three)]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;USGS South Carolina Water Science Center Data Chief, John Shelton in a special hydrologic expedition down the Congo River, West Africa. Part three of the three part episode, reveals a hydrologic data set that changed the world record books.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/XPKX956OZzc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[USGS SouthCarolina SC JohnShelton RayDouglas Congo Africa science kayak NationalGeographic deepest river world record]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/XPKX956OZzc/403</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/403</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/sc_water_science/SCWSC_04192011.mp3" length="8573900" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Ray Douglas</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>USGS</category>

				<category>SouthCarolina</category>

				<category>SC</category>

				<category>JohnShelton</category>

				<category>RayDouglas</category>

				<category>Congo</category>

				<category>Africa</category>

				<category>science</category>

				<category>kayak</category>

				<category>NationalGeographic</category>

				<category>deepest</category>

				<category>river</category>

				<category>world</category>

				<category>record</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/403</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Flooding Hits Along the Mississippi River]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;2011 had been predicted to be a particularly bad year for flooding in the northern Plains and upper Midwest. Areas along the Red River in North Dakota and Minnesota and the James Rivers in the Dakotas are still experiencing flooding from snowmelt. Now extreme rainfall is causing severe flooding along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Record floods are possible in some areas. In this episode of CoreCast host Kara Capelli interviews Bob Holmes, USGS National Flood Hazard Coordinator.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/5UQcg5iYEvQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Flooding Flood MississippiRiver OhioRiver 
Surfacewater streamgage wateralert]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/5UQcg5iYEvQ/402</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/402</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep153/20110426_153_2011_flood_update.mp3" length="4726395" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Flooding</category>

				<category>Flood</category>

				<category>MississippiRiver</category>

				<category>OhioRiver</category>

				<category>
Surfacewater</category>

				<category>streamgage</category>

				<category>wateralert</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/402</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Restoring the Everglades: How Old Dead Things help us Solve Today's Problems]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Paleoecologist Dr. Lynn Wingard highlights the unique aspects and restoration challenges of the Greater Everglades Ecosystem of southern Florida. Development and water management practices have profoundly altered this ecosystem, endangering much of the animal life in the area. Current restorations efforts attempting to restore the ecosystem faces challenges about how to determine what the natural state of the Everglades should be and how this can be measured.&amp;nbsp; Wingard shares research USGS scientists are conducting that is providing the answers to these questions, allowing restoration management agencies to develop realistic and attainable restoration goals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/Bps84lf5VJc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[EcosystemRestoration Greater Everglades Ecosystem of Southern Florida Paleoecology]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/Bps84lf5VJc/399</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/399</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/public_lectures/2011/apr/Restoring_The_Everglades.mp3" length="103286667" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Alex Demas</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>EcosystemRestoration</category>

				<category>Greater</category>

				<category>Everglades</category>

				<category>Ecosystem</category>

				<category>of</category>

				<category>Southern</category>

				<category>Florida</category>

				<category>Paleoecology</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/399</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center:  75 Years of Wildlife Conservation Research]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. Matthiew Perry, Senior Advisor at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, highlights 75 years of wildlife conservation research at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center in celebration of the Center&amp;rsquo;s 75th anniversary. Major programs include global climate change studies, Chesapeake Bay studies, and wildlife conservation monitoring. Perry gives an overview of the center&amp;rsquo;s history from its foundation in 1936 to today, highlighting the Center&amp;rsquo;s significant programs and major science achievements throughout the decades.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/Cpc04WntXcs" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[WildlifeConservation research PatuxentWildlifeResearchCenter Global climate change studies ChesapeakeBay studies wildlife conservation]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/Cpc04WntXcs/400</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/400</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/public_lectures/2011/apr/Patuxent.mp3" length="94753351" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Alex Demas</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>WildlifeConservation</category>

				<category>research</category>

				<category>PatuxentWildlifeResearchCenter</category>

				<category>Global</category>

				<category>climate</category>

				<category>change</category>

				<category>studies</category>

				<category>ChesapeakeBay</category>

				<category>studies</category>

				<category>wildlife</category>

				<category>conservation</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/400</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Treasures of the USGS Library]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Since its creation in 1882, the USGS Library has grown to become the world's largest library dedicated to earth and natural sciences, holding more than 1.5 million volumes and 800,000 maps. Richard Huffine, Director of the USGS Libraries Program, will highlight some of the rarest, most valuable, and significant materials held by the USGS. These include early maps of America, documents that establish the provenance of the Hope Diamond, and documentation of our exploration of the American West by Hayden, King, Powell and Wheeler. The Library&amp;rsquo;s initiative to digitize their collection for online access will make these cultural and historic records available worldwide to anyone at any time. Listen and learn how the USGS is using history to inform the future directions of USGS research and scholarship.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/4AnCkNl6f78" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Library Digitization USGSHistory TopographicMapCollection HopeDiamond]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/4AnCkNl6f78/401</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/401</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/public_lectures/2011/apr/USGS_Library_OCaP_Version.mp3" length="43045355" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Alex Demas</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Library</category>

				<category>Digitization</category>

				<category>USGSHistory</category>

				<category>TopographicMapCollection</category>

				<category>HopeDiamond</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/401</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[New Madrid Earthquake Bicentennial ]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Earthquakes &amp;ndash; and large ones at that &amp;ndash; threaten to shake residents and buildings of the central and eastern United States, a reality that scientists, emergency responders and others hope to drive home during the bicentennial of the 1811 and 1812 New Madrid earthquakes. Scientific presentations and discussions about these historic events and recent major earthquakes conclude today at the annual Seismological Society of America Meeting in Memphis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/af_kwaMABCg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[earthquake NewMadrid bicentennial ]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/af_kwaMABCg/398</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/398</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep151/20110415_151_new_madrid.mp3" length="12365448" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>CoreCast Team</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>earthquake</category>

				<category>NewMadrid</category>

				<category>bicentennial</category>

				<category />

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/398</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Waves Rippling Through Groundwater]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Earthquakes affect Earth&amp;rsquo;s intricate plumbing system. The magnitude 9.0 earthquake in Japan on March 11, 2011 affected water levels in groundwater wells in many places in the United States. In this episode of CoreCast USGS Geophysicist Evelyn Roeloffs explains this phenomenon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/mTj6oZ_c168" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category />
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/mTj6oZ_c168/396</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/396</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep149/20110331_149_groundwater_spikes.mp3" length="4035096" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>earthquake</category>

				<category>NewMadrid</category>

				<category>bicentennial</category>

				<category />

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/396</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Beyond Billions: Threatened Bats are Worth Billions to Agriculture]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Insect-eating bats provide pest-control services that save the U.S. agriculture industry over $3 billion per year, according to a study released today in the journal Science. However, scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey, University of Pretoria in South Africa, University of Tennessee, and Boston University who contributed to the study warn that these valuable animals are at risk: Bat populations are declining due to fatalities associated with White-Nose Syndrome and wind turbines, which could lead to significant economic losses on U.S. farms. Paul Cryan, USGS scientist and an author of the report, discusses these findings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/SVuVLP7NUKA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Bats Agriculture Ecosystems Biology WhiteNoseSyndrome Energy Wind PestControl ThreatenedSpecies]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/SVuVLP7NUKA/397</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/397</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep150/20110331_150_bats_worth_billions.mp3" length="9723314" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Marisa Lubeck</author>
		  <pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Bats</category>

				<category>Agriculture</category>

				<category>Ecosystems</category>

				<category>Biology</category>

				<category>WhiteNoseSyndrome</category>

				<category>Energy</category>

				<category>Wind</category>

				<category>PestControl</category>

				<category>ThreatenedSpecies</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/397</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Flooding Spring 2011]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;The upper Midwest, the Deep South, the Northern Plains, the Ohio Valley and parts of southern New England are experiencing flooding now or are highly vulnerable to flooding this spring. In this episode of CoreCast USGS National Flood Coordinator Bob Holmes talks to CoreCast host&amp;nbsp; Kara Capelli about why increased flooding is likely this year and how USGS is responding.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/MRbz8iyiC-4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[water flood hazard]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/MRbz8iyiC-4/395</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/395</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep148/20110315_148_flooding_spring.mp3" length="4188548" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>water</category>

				<category>flood</category>

				<category>hazard</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/395</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Magnitude 8.9 Near the East Coast of Japan]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;A magnitude 8.9 earthquake struck the coast of Japan on March 11, 2011. USGS geophysicists and Bill Ellsworth and Eric Geist talk to CoreCast host Kara Capelli about the quake and subsequent tsunami.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/nSATKFZU5Pw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[earthquake Japan tsunami 8.9]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/nSATKFZU5Pw/394</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/394</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep147/03112011_147_japan_earthquake.mp3" length="6276610" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>earthquake</category>

				<category>Japan</category>

				<category>tsunami</category>

				<category>8.9</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/394</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Oregon Songbirds: Singing for Their Supper in Evergreen Forests]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this episode we sit down with USGS wildlife biologist Joan Hagar and discuss her recent study on songbirds in the Pacific Northwest. New research indicates a possible relationship between reductions in the abundance of some species of songbird and reductions in the amount of deciduous trees in evergreen forests. Join us, as we demonstrate how Oregon songbirds sing for their supper in evergreen-dominated forests, only in this month's episode of the Oregon Science Podcast.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/VPrRC_HAFU4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[wildlife PacificNorthwest songbird biology tree environment forest]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/VPrRC_HAFU4/392</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/392</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/or_water_science/OWSC_episode16_030811.mp3" length="8497070" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Ruth Jacobs</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 9 Mar 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>wildlife</category>

				<category>PacificNorthwest</category>

				<category>songbird</category>

				<category>biology</category>

				<category>tree</category>

				<category>environment</category>

				<category>forest</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/392</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[New model gives insight to the potential future of the Pacific walrus]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Walruses are important to human communities bordering the Chukchi and Bering seas in the United States and Russia, and the status of  walrus provides information about the health of these highly productive marine  ecosystems. Projecting the future population status of the Pacific walrus was  investigated with a new model developed by scientists at the USGS Alaska Science  Center.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Bayesian network model integrates the potential effects of changing  environmental conditions and human stressors to help identify the reasons  associated with declines in projected walrus populations. Sea ice habitat,  particularly in summer/fall, and harvest levels had the greatest influence on  future population outcomes. The Bayesian network model for walrus provides the  framework for an increased research effort on the Pacific walrus and its marine  ecosystem, as part of the &lt;strong&gt;Changing Arctic Ecosystems&lt;/strong&gt; initiative.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this initiative is to understand how changes in the ice-dominated  ecosystems of the Arctic affect biological communities. A report detailing  this model and its findings are available in the journal &lt;a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/m354462818111667/"&gt;Polar  Biology&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/_fJoFJ4fz0Q" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Walrus biology model Bayesian Arctic Alaska sea ice anthropogenic stressor]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/_fJoFJ4fz0Q/393</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/393</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/biology/2011/mar/20110309_walrus.mp3" length="5937087" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Paul Laustsen</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 9 Mar 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Walrus</category>

				<category>biology</category>

				<category>model</category>

				<category>Bayesian</category>

				<category>Arctic</category>

				<category>Alaska</category>

				<category>sea</category>

				<category>ice</category>

				<category>anthropogenic</category>

				<category>stressor</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/393</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Groundwater Awareness Week is March 6-12]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Groundwater is not a single vast pool of underground water; rather, it is contained within a variety of aquifer systems. Each of these aquifers has its own set of questions and challenges. From large drawdowns in the Great Plains aquifer to arsenic in some wells in New England, this episode of CoreCast highlights six different USGS groundwater studies all across the United States.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/O1JWatOdNiM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[groundwater water]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/O1JWatOdNiM/391</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/391</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep146/02072001_146_groundwater.mp3" length="8050922" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Mon, 7 Mar 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>groundwater</category>

				<category>water</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/391</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Magnitude 6.3 Earthquake Strikes New Zealand]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;A 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck the south island of New Zealand near Christchurch on February 21, resulting in 75 lives being lost. This earthquake was an aftershock from the Sept. 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; magnitude 7.0 earthquake that occurred in nearby Darfield last year. So why did this lesser magnitude earthquake result in more damage and lives lost?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jennifer LaVista spoke with U.S. Geological Survey seismologist Robert Williams, who spent time in New Zealand after the Sept. quake.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/NjlLQMRiZgA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Earthquake NewZealand Aftershocks Hazard Seismologist Shakeout NewMadrid BuildingCodes Preparedness Christchurch Darfield]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/NjlLQMRiZgA/390</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/390</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep145/20110224_145_new_zeland.mp3" length="7906756" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Jennifer LaVista</author>
		  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Earthquake</category>

				<category>NewZealand</category>

				<category>Aftershocks</category>

				<category>Hazard</category>

				<category>Seismologist</category>

				<category>Shakeout</category>

				<category>NewMadrid</category>

				<category>BuildingCodes</category>

				<category>Preparedness</category>

				<category>Christchurch</category>

				<category>Darfield</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/390</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[3-D Geologic Model of Columbia Plateau Aquifer System]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this month&amp;rsquo;s episode we discuss how 3-D modeling is used to examine groundwater in the Columbia Plateau. USGS hydrologist Erick Burns describes how his team modeled the 53,000 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; plateau, how this information is currently used, and what implications it has for the future. Join us, as we explore how cutting edge science today is used to solve tomorrow&amp;rsquo;s problems, only in this month&amp;rsquo;s episode of the USGS Oregon Science Podcast.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also see: &lt;a href="http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/350"&gt;Video Version&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/FMcMgz2QNFM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Groundwater aquifer WaterUse modeling geology ColumbiaRiver basalt Oregon Washington Idaho]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/FMcMgz2QNFM/389</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/389</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/or_water_science/OWSC_episode15_020811.mp3" length="3629703" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Steven Sobieszczyk</author>
		  <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Groundwater</category>

				<category>aquifer</category>

				<category>WaterUse</category>

				<category>modeling</category>

				<category>geology</category>

				<category>ColumbiaRiver</category>

				<category>basalt</category>

				<category>Oregon</category>

				<category>Washington</category>

				<category>Idaho</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/389</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Great Lakes Water Availability]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Though the Great Lakes are the largest freshwater system on Earth, the basin has the potential for local shortages, according to a new basin-wide water availability assessment by the U.S. Geological Survey. Kara Capelli spoke with Howard Reeves, USGS scientist and lead author on the report, about why uneven distribution of water can cause local shortages and conflicts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/_jPvIoa2FqQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[water GreatLakes environment]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/_jPvIoa2FqQ/388</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/388</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep144/20110207_144_great_lakes.mp3" length="5771023" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Fri, 4 Feb 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>water</category>

				<category>GreatLakes</category>

				<category>environment</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/388</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Winter Storms in California that Could Cause $300 Billion in Damage]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Beginning on Christmas Eve, 1861, and continuing into early 1862, an extreme series of storms lasting 45 days struck California. The storms caused severe flooding, turning the Sacramento Valley into an inland sea. The storms were caused by atmospheric rivers, a hurricane-like phenomenon that occurs on the west coast.&amp;nbsp; A storm comparable to that of 1861-1862 could occur again. To prepare for a storm of this magnitude and greater, a team of atmospheric scientists, U.S. Federal and State agencies and academic institutions have created a model scenario, called ARkStorm, for understanding the damage and impacts from a California winter storm. The scenario estimates that the State's flood protection system would be overwhelmed and more than $300 billion in damage would result. Kara Capelli spoke with Lucy Jones, chief scientist for the USGS Multi-Hazards Demonstration Project, about the results of this emergency-preparedness scenario.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/gFEXxYkdT0M" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[geology water storm severe hazard ArkStorm scenario flood NR2011_01_14]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/gFEXxYkdT0M/387</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/387</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep141/20110114_141_arkStorm.mp3" length="6527730" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Kara Capelli</author>
		  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>geology</category>

				<category>water</category>

				<category>storm</category>

				<category>severe</category>

				<category>hazard</category>

				<category>ArkStorm</category>

				<category>scenario</category>

				<category>flood</category>

				<category>NR2011_01_14</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/387</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[For the Birds: The Science Behind Recent Bird Die-Offs]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;With the New Year came a number of mass animal deaths across the country, including the 3-5,000 red-winged blackbirds that fell near Beebe, AR, beginning on New Year&amp;rsquo;s Eve. The U.S. Geological Survey&amp;rsquo;s National Wildlife Health Center in Madison, Wis. is investigating the cause of the AR bird deaths, as well as the smaller die-off of about 500 birds that occurred in Louisiana on January 3rd. The preliminary findings suggest that these birds died from impact trauma, and further tests are pending. USGS scientists Paul Slota and Scott Wright discuss the NWHC response.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/1Nm9L8RBIok" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[NR2011_01_10, Birds, DieOff, BirdDeaths, 
NationalWildlifeHealthCenter, Arkansas, 
Louisiana, Wisconsin, WildlifeMortality, 
necropsy]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/1Nm9L8RBIok/386</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/386</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep140/20110112_140_BirdDieOff.mp3" length="9952771" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Marisa Lubeck</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>NR2011_01_10,</category>

				<category>Birds,</category>

				<category>DieOff,</category>

				<category>BirdDeaths,</category>

				<category>
NationalWildlifeHealthCenter,</category>

				<category>Arkansas,</category>

				<category>
Louisiana,</category>

				<category>Wisconsin,</category>

				<category>WildlifeMortality,</category>

				<category>
necropsy</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/386</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Clearing up Muddy Waters]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;For this month�s episode we discuss the water-quality parameter turbidity. More than just a way to measure dirty water, turbidity can serve as a useful indicator of the ecological health of a watershed. Join us, as we sit down with USGS scientist Heather Bragg to discuss differences in how turbidity is measured, how the data are used, and where you can find real-time turbidity monitoring here in Oregon, only in this month�s episode of the Oregon Science Podcast.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/4A64M50Y0TU" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[waterQuality turbidity ecology health watershed heatherBragg water]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/4A64M50Y0TU/385</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/385</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/or_water_science/OWSC_episode14_011111.mp3" length="5521158" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Steven Sobieszczyk</author>
		  <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2011 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>waterQuality</category>

				<category>turbidity</category>

				<category>ecology</category>

				<category>health</category>

				<category>watershed</category>

				<category>heatherBragg</category>

				<category>water</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/385</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems (Spanish)]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;According to scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey storm runoff from heavier than normal rainfall this fall in Puerto Rico has contributed to large streamflows in urban streams. &amp;nbsp;Impervious surfaces convey stormwater rapidly to streams. &amp;nbsp;This stormwater can also contain fertilizers and insecticides used along roads and on lawns, parks and golf courses.&amp;nbsp; In a new USGS audio podcast of a Spanish-language interview by Susan Soltero on &lt;a href="http://www.waloradio.com/web/index.php"&gt;Radio Walo&lt;/a&gt; (Humacao, Puerto Rico), scientists Pedro Diaz, Wade Bryant, Tom Cuffney, and Jerry McMahon note how even the early stages of urban development can disrupt the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of streams.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/aaaANsYSq6A" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[Stormwater impervious surface cover stream health water quality biota Espanol Spanish]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/aaaANsYSq6A/384</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/384</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/nc_water_science/2010/dec/euse_espanol_2.mp3" length="16242902" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Susan Soltero</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>Stormwater</category>

				<category>impervious</category>

				<category>surface</category>

				<category>cover</category>

				<category>stream</category>

				<category>health</category>

				<category>water</category>

				<category>quality</category>

				<category>biota</category>

				<category>Espanol</category>

				<category>Spanish</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/384</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Tattered Wings: Bats Grounded by White-Nose Syndrome's Lethal Effects on Life-Support Functions of Wings]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;Damage to bat wings from the fungus associated with white-nose syndrome (WNS) may cause catastrophic imbalance in life-support processes, and this imbalance may be to blame for the more than 1 million deaths of bats due to WNS thus far. Paul Cryan, USGS bat ecologist at the Fort Collins Science Center, discusses this newly published USGS research.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/CdIn1481KfE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[white-noseSyndrome WNS Biology Disease 
WildlifeDisease BatWings Bats Fungus 
GeomycesDestructans]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/CdIn1481KfE/383</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/383</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/corecast/ep139/2010_12_15_Tattered_Wings.mp3" length="10653897" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Juliette Wilson</author>
		  <pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>white-noseSyndrome</category>

				<category>WNS</category>

				<category>Biology</category>

				<category>Disease</category>

				<category>
WildlifeDisease</category>

				<category>BatWings</category>

				<category>Bats</category>

				<category>Fungus</category>

				<category>
GeomycesDestructans</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/383</feedburner:origLink></item>



		<item>
		  <title><![CDATA[Completion of Continent - Wide Soil Survey]]></title>
		  <description>&lt;p&gt;The USGS recently completed sampling for the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project on November 18, 2010.  The last three samples of a total of 14,400 samples were collected at Bull Run Mountain in Virginia.  During the multi-year project, about 20 students from a dozen different universities aided USGS employees and partners from Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), the University of Nebraska's School of Natural Resources, Conservation and Survey Division (Nebraska Geological Survey), the Pennsylvania Geological Survey, and the Minnesota Geological Survey in the sample collection.  The samples are currently being analyzed for 44 major and trace elements, including most of the macronutrients and micronutrients, most potentially toxic elements, and organic carbon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~4/oER7jJPhck4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
		  <category><![CDATA[NorthAmericanSoilGeochemicalLandscapesProject BullRunMountain soil chemical elements macronutrients micronutrients toxic organic carbon]]></category>
		  <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/USGSLatestAudio/~3/oER7jJPhck4/382</link>
		  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/382</guid>
		  <enclosure url="http://gallery.usgs.gov/audio/geology/2010/dec/continent_wide_soil_survey.mp3" length="22961153" type="audio/mpeg" />
		  <author>Alex Demas</author>
		  <pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2010 00:00:00 EDT</pubDate>
		
				<category>NorthAmericanSoilGeochemicalLandscapesProject</category>

				<category>BullRunMountain</category>

				<category>soil</category>

				<category>chemical</category>

				<category>elements</category>

				<category>macronutrients</category>

				<category>micronutrients</category>

				<category>toxic</category>

				<category>organic</category>

				<category>carbon</category>

		<feedburner:origLink>http://gallery.usgs.gov/audios/382</feedburner:origLink></item>

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