<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/rss2titles.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemtitles.css"?><!-- generator="Joomla! 1.5 - Open Source Content Management" --><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" version="2.0">
	<channel>
		<title>The Adam Smith Institute Blog</title>
		<description>The free-market think tank</description>
		<link>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/</link>
		<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 22:58:09 +0000</lastBuildDate>
		<generator>Joomla! 1.5 - Open Source Content Management</generator>
       		<language>en-gb</language>
		<xhtml:meta xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="robots" content="noindex" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" type="application/rss+xml" /><feedburner:emailServiceId>TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog</feedburner:emailServiceId><feedburner:feedburnerHostname>http://feedburner.google.com</feedburner:feedburnerHostname><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://add.my.yahoo.com/rss?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/us/my/addtomyyahoo4.gif">Subscribe with My Yahoo!</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.newsgator.com/ngs/subscriber/subext.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.newsgator.com/images/ngsub1.gif">Subscribe with NewsGator</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://feeds.my.aol.com/add.jsp?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://o.aolcdn.com/favorites.my.aol.com/webmaster/ffclient/webroot/locale/en-US/images/myAOLButtonSmall.gif">Subscribe with My AOL</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.bloglines.com/sub/http://feeds.feedburner.com/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.bloglines.com/images/sub_modern11.gif">Subscribe with Bloglines</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.netvibes.com/subscribe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.netvibes.com/img/add2netvibes.gif">Subscribe with Netvibes</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://fusion.google.com/add?feedurl=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://buttons.googlesyndication.com/fusion/add.gif">Subscribe with Google</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.pageflakes.com/subscribe.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.pageflakes.com/ImageFile.ashx?instanceId=Static_4&amp;fileName=ATP_blu_91x17.gif">Subscribe with Pageflakes</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.plusmo.com/add?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://plusmo.com/res/graphics/fbplusmo.gif">Subscribe with Plusmo</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/_/hp/AddRSS.aspx?http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://img.tfd.com/hp/addToTheFreeDictionary.gif">Subscribe with The Free Dictionary</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.bitty.com/manual/?contenttype=rssfeed&amp;contentvalue=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.bitty.com/img/bittychicklet_91x17.gif">Subscribe with Bitty Browser</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.newsalloy.com/?rss=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.newsalloy.com/subrss3.gif">Subscribe with NewsAlloy</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.live.com/?add=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://tkfiles.storage.msn.com/x1piYkpqHC_35nIp1gLE68-wvzLZO8iXl_JMledmJQXP-XTBOLfmQv4zhj4MhcWEJh_GtoBIiAl1Mjh-ndp9k47If7hTaFno0mxW9_i3p_5qQw">Subscribe with Live.com</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://mix.excite.eu/add?feedurl=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://image.excite.co.uk/mix/addtomix.gif">Subscribe with Excite MIX</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.yourminis.com/subscribe.aspx?u=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.yourminis.com/images/addtoyourminisbadge.gif">Subscribe with Yourminis.com</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://download.attensa.com/app/get_attensa.html?feedurl=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.attensa.com/blogs/attensa/WindowsLiveWriter/BadgeredintoBadges_10C02/attensa_feed_button5.gif">Subscribe with Attensa for Outlook</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.webwag.com/wwgthis.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.webwag.com/images/wwgthis.gif">Subscribe with Webwag</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://hub.netomat.net/account/account.autoSubscribe.jspa?urls=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.netomat.net/blogger/images/icon_netomat_feedbutton.gif">Subscribe with netomat Hub</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.podcastready.com/oneclick_bookmark.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.podcastready.com/images/podcastready_button.gif">Subscribe with Podcast Ready</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.flurry.com/pushRssFeed.do?r=fb&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.flurry.com/images/flurry_rss_logo2.gif">Subscribe with Flurry</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.wikio.com/subscribe?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.wikio.com/shared/img/add2wikio.gif">Subscribe with Wikio</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.dailyrotation.com/index.php?feed=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FTheAdamSmithInstituteBlog" src="http://www.dailyrotation.com/rss-dr2.gif">Subscribe with Daily Rotation</feedburner:feedFlare><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com" /><item>
			<title>Life is dole</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/Kvutf44llHo/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><img align="left" width="235" vspace="5" hspace="10" height="165" src="http://www.adamsmith.org/images/stories/unemployed.jpg" alt="" />£64.30 a week to live off. Or £278.63 a month. And you don't pay any tax on your take home pay at the end of the month. Now most of us would rather not attempt to live off that amount of money a week, especially if you live in London. Yet those without a job and family have to. That's a single person's allowance a week or month if they are job seeking. An indebted <i>Daily Mail</i> journalist <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1229399/LIZ-JONES-What-happened-I-tried-live-65-week.html" target="_blank">attempted</a> to do this recently. She's in debt to the tune of £150 000, and managed to spend £330 per week when attempting to spend £64.30. (I think this gives an insight into why she's in that much debt).</p>
<p>The article raises the question as to whether you can live off that small amount. Ultimately the question would be: is it difficult to go without? Do you have the self control to limit your spending? Using <a href="http://www.direct.gov.uk" target="_blank">DirectGov</a> to input a fictitious 25 year old who lived alone it's fairly easy to find out that living on benefits should be pretty straight forward when 'all' entitled benefits are taken into account. Presuming they live on their own, in an average single bed flat, in an average Band D property, in an average part of the world (rent £400 per month, council tax c.£1200 per year) the results are surprising. On top of the Jobseeker's allowance, there is housing benefit of £92.06 and council tax benefit of £23.02 per week. A total of £179.38 per week.</p>
<p>So you don't have to worry about who's paying your council tax and rent? Fuel and food are the next essentials. Life in a single bed flat or studio shouldn't consume much of either of those and it's quite feasible to eek out a sustainable life on the remainder. You could even stretch to purchasing the internet/phone for £6.73 a week and a TV Licence costs £2.74 a week. You may have to kiss your rollies and beer goodbye, but you can live quite easily without them.</p>
<p>So to those who say it's not enough. Oh it is. It's more than enough.</p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Steve Bettison)</author>
			<category>Welfare</category>
			<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 06:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/welfare/life-is-dole-200911214482/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Britain's debt spiral</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/fVQ4BtjmSeg/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><img align="left" width="220" vspace="5" hspace="10" height="146" src="http://www.adamsmith.org/images/stories/plug_hole.jpg" alt="" />The OECD has issued a <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/6608234/OECD-warns-Britain-risks-debt-spiral.html" target="_blank">warning</a> to Britain that it could stand in danger of entering ‘debt spiral.’ While this may come as a surprise to many – perhaps most of all to our beloved Mr. Brown – many of us, not living in blissful ignorance, have been warning of this for years. According to the best estimates, Britain currently has the largest debt of any country in the developed world, and even if it takes drastic measures to reduce public borrowing, we will still hold that title until at least 2017.</p>
<p>The ignorance of the government on this matter is evidenced every time Mr. Brown is questioned about the economy. He will immediately begin to tell you how much better the economy is doing and how much the national debt is not as bad as other countries. This report should serve to those who have bought into this bogus rhetoric as a slap in the face. The OECD report clearly shows Britain’s debt well above even that of Iceland’s.</p>
<p>Only a couple of days ago, the government promised to introduce legislation to halve the deficit within four years. While it is quite doubtful that the Labor Party has any any intentions to fulfill that promise, perhaps a new elected government will be able to at least recognize the problem. We will see...</p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Spencer Aland)</author>
			<category>Tax and Economy</category>
			<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 06:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/tax-and-economy/britain%27s-debt-spiral-200911214483/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Stringfellow on all-women shortlists</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/xcFnPF1AGek/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/this_week/8369669.stm" target="_blank">Just say no</a>.</p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Junksmith)</author>
			<category>Misc</category>
			<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/misc/stringfellow-on-all%11women-shortlists-200911214478/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Imagine that the Crisis was a Shortage of Bread </title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/wqKWPcBiN_E/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="197" vspace="5" hspace="10" height="200" align="left" alt="" src="http://www.adamsmith.org/images/stories/wheat.jpg" />The bailout of the banks and the policy of Quantitative Easing constitute the single worst economic decision in history.  Let me prove this by way of simple analogy.</p>
<p>Imagine that the problem was not a shortage of loans, but of food, caused by a deadly bug that had contaminated every grain of soil.  Only one strain of produce that was immune: wheat.  There was one food we could still eat: bread.</p>
<p>Imagine also that the bread baking industry was going through its own crisis because, a month earlier, the UK’s dominant retailing business, Tescopoly, had decided to sell bread at 1p per loaf in order to rid the nation’s high streets of the few remaining shops that were preventing its continued expansion.</p>
<p>The Government decided to bail out the bakers by:</p>
<ol>
    <li>Servicing the debts of every UK bakery;</li>
    <li>Paying senior bakery staff handsomely in return merely for turning up for work;</li>
    <li>Fixing the price of bread.  The market price of a loaf was £2 (pre-Tescopoly).  The price was now fixed at 40p.  [UK interest rates were cut post-crash to 1% from 5%, an 80% reduction.]</li>
</ol>
<p>How much bread did the bakers produce after this bailout?</p>
<p>As the disappointing news of continued starvation spread reports emerged of bakers stockpiling wheat yet ordering new Ferraris.</p>
<p>A second emergency policy was announced: falsifying the wheat accounts.  The public knew that the exercise was simple false accounting, but they did not object, so desperate were they for any hope of increased bread production.</p>
<p>Virtual computer generated wheat was treated as if it were real.  It was kept in a virtual cold store and the policy was given a fancy name – “Quantitative Freezing”.</p>
<p>Incredibly this policy boosted morale for a year or so and was presented as working.</p>
<p>The emperor’s true nakedness was exposed as the bodies piled up.</p>
<p><i>A longer version of this article was posted at the Cobden Centre <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cobdencentre.org/2009/11/imagine-that-the-crisis-was-a-shortage-of-bread/">here</a>.</i></p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Gordon Kerr)</author>
			<category>Tax and Economy</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 06:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/tax-and-economy/imagine-that-the-crisis-was-a-shortage-of-bread--200911204477/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>British Airways – Pension Deficit v Slots </title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/8GK_XPMATYo/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="220" vspace="5" hspace="10" height="161" align="left" alt="" src="http://www.adamsmith.org/images/stories/british airways.jpg" />Amidst considerable brouhaha, the market reacted positively to BA’s long-delayed merger with Spain’s Iberia, on an effective 56%/44% basis. Not surprisingly, opposition to the merger has arisen, both from Virgin, who still recall BA’s role in the grounding of Laker Airways, and from the loquacious Michael O’Leary of Ryanair.</p>
<p>BA itself has many other challenges on its plate, ranging from the sharp plunge into losses, expected strikes and ongoing debate about its planned alliance with American Airlines. However, its worsening pension deficit – at an estimated £3 billion and above its current market value – represent a real impediment to completion of the Iberia deal.</p>
<p>Prudently, Iberia included a get-out clause in its market statement – ‘Iberia will be entitled to terminate the merger agreement if the outcome of the discussions between BA and its pension fund trustees is not, in Iberia’s reasonable opinion, satisfactory because it is materially detrimental to the economic premises of the proposed merger.’</p>
<p>Despite the hours of legal time devoted to drawing up this convoluted sentence, it remains opaque. Clearly, though, Iberia could walk away. Moving to its asset base, BA inherited its key asset – 41% of the slots at Heathrow, which drives its valuation. Without them, its core business class operations at Heathrow simply could not function.</p>
<p>Mindful of the £22.5 billion raised from the sale of 3G spectrum in 2000, could the Government not auction the very valuable slots at Heathrow, both to raise funds and to generate more competition?</p>
<p>Of course, BA would vigorously oppose such a policy even if it were phased in over a deferred period. There are also highly complex legal issues relating to slot ownership both in the UK and in the EU.</p>
<p>But does – and should - BA have effective ownership of over 40% of Heathrow’s slots <i>sine die</i>, unless it chooses to sell them?</p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Nigel Hawkins)</author>
			<category>Transport</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 06:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/transport/british-airways-%e2%80%93-pension-deficit-v-slots--200911204476/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Local elections in Denmark</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/DtbBWg9sM1o/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="220" vspace="5" hspace="10" height="165" align="left" alt="" src="http://www.adamsmith.org/images/stories/danish flag.jpg" />On Tuesday the Danes had to vote for members of the city councils throughout the country. Just two years into a general election this local election is counted as a good forecast of what is to come. The turnout was the lowest in 35 years with only 65.8% of the voters using their democratic right. The Social Democrats are now the biggest municipal party in Denmark and holds the major offices in the four biggest cities including Copenhagen. Most noticeable is the Socialistic Peoples Party which increased its voter share by 7% and now has 14% percent of the votes. The large government party Venstre (the liberal party) experienced a voter slapping downturn of almost 3% and lost their majority of mayors to the Social Democrats.</p>
<p>However, altogether the Government coalition experienced a smaller increase of votes, signalling the possibility that the government will be re-elected. But the government parties still have to show that they can get the Danish economy out of the present crisis without expanding public expenditures further. The next budget already contains a deficit of about 10%, and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cepos.dk/publikationer/analyser-notater/analysesingle/artikel/store-finanspolitiske-udfordringer-efter-krisen/">according to CEPOS</a> this is built upon excessive current expenditure.</p>
<p>With a deficit this large the Danish government will need to cut the public expenditure and reform the Danish labour market at some point however, in a country where more than 30% of the workforce are employed in the public sector, this is not exactly a vote maximizing strategy.</p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Alexander Ulrich)</author>
			<category>International</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 06:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/international/local-elections-in-denmark-200911204475/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>A balls-up in education</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/3PuBFZgP-u8/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><img width="220" vspace="5" hspace="10" height="142" align="left" src="http://www.adamsmith.org/images/stories/ed balls.jpg" alt="" />Ed Balls plans to give parents and pupils a list of legal rights, with   guaranteed standards, and the right to challenge schools through an   ombudsman, and in the courts, if the provision of this 'bill of   rights' is not met.</p>
<p>This shows everything that's wrong in schools - and public services   generally. They are centrally planned and uniform, and unless you have   lots of money, customers (in this case, parents) cannot escape and go   elsewhere. In competitive businesses, providers have to focus on   customers and serving their needs. In monopoly state services, there   is no need to bother. So as the complaints mount, ministers send out   one central directive, then another – Stalin-style. None of it does   much good, and the complaints continue. So then they move to give   customers 'voice' – saying they are guaranteed this standard, that   standard, this right and that right, and can have a say in how things   are run.</p>
<p>This has never worked. Most parents, patients, and public service   users do not want to sit on a governing board or have to bother with   constant public meetings and elections (I sat on a school board for   four years, and became an elector for my local hospital, and I must   say that both were a complete waste of time). Public service users   certainly don't want to be bothered complaining to an ombudsman or   spend the nervous energy going to court if their treatment is poor.   They just want a decent service. In a competitive sector, like   supermarkets or filling stations, they can just take their custom   elsewhere. They don't need to sit on the board of Tesco or Asda – they   just go elsewhere, and that sends a vital signal to the providers   about what customers actually want. Exit is far stronger, and easier,   than voice.</p>
<p>It really does give the impression of beleaguered government   strategists pushing phantom armies across the map. In a statement that   shows the system's complete contempt for customers, school heads have   said it will be a 'whingers charter'. Well, we need more people to   whinge at bad service. But we also need to give them the power to go   somewhere else. That is why a Swedish-style state-money-follows-the-  child voucher system, which the Tories are considering, looks so   attractive.</p>
<p><i>Dr Butler's book <a target="_blank" href="http://%20http//tinyurl.com/mporgd">The Rotten State of Britain</a> is now in paperback.</i></p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Dr Eamonn Butler)</author>
			<category>Education</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 06:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/education/a-balls%11up-in-education-200911194470/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Aid we give to the Third World is more harmful than helpful </title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/-L6IuwvG4UE/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Despite record levels of foreign aid for health, almost no progress is being made in improving child mortality in the poorest parts of sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
<p>Many countries are going backwards. This is not surprising. The UN and British government – egged on by NGOs and activists – has bet the house on the daft idea that if western governments transfer enough money to governments in poor countries, health systems will magically improve and medicines will get to sick kids. As far as strategies go, this is a turkey.</p>
<p>Once it makes it to the recipient government, what happens to that money is anyone's guess. There is almost no data on how aid money makes its way through recipient health systems.</p>
<p>We do know, however, that much of it is lost to corruption – from ministers skimming off their share of grants, to local health workers charging patients for nominally "free" services. Then the Western consultants and NGOs need to take their cut.</p>
<p>When some aid money does make it to local clinics, World Bank research shows it is most often the educated, urban classes who benefits, rather than the rural poor for whom it is really intended. To cap it all, the influence of Western NGOs on donors has also meant that "fashionable" diseases such as HIV get the lion's share of funding, to the detriment of less high profile problems such as pneumonia, which kill many, many more.</p>
<p>In the short-term, donors could spend taxpayer's money more wisely by bypassing governments altogether, instead putting health services out to competitive tendering amongst the voluntary or private sectors. In the long term, we can't hope to improve child mortality by simply beefing up aid. There is no way western aid agencies can fund a clean water supply, health services and a decent daily meal for every child in Africa. Even if such a thing were logistically possible, such large inflows of hard foreign currency would wreak havoc on fragile local economies.</p>
<p>In the end, the only way to solve child mortality is by fostering economic growth.</p>
<p><i> The author is Senior Fellow at the International Policy Network. This is taken from the Independent's World Vision blog: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/theaiddebate ">The Aid Debate </a></i></p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Philip Stevens)</author>
			<category>International</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 06:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/international/aid-we-give-to-the-third-world-is-more-harmful-than-helpful--200911194469/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Welfare without the state </title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/1sZL3biII4k/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this month the Adam Smith Institute hosted a TNG meeting at which Chris Mounsey <a target="_blank" href="http://www.devilskitchen.me.uk/2009/11/new-from-old-friendly-society.html">spoke</a> on the problems and possible solutions to the welfare state in the UK. As part of his speech he highlighted the value of ‘friendly societies’ or co-operatives as one of the possible solutions, collectives that had previously existed in much of Britain and functioned well prior to the National Insurance Act. As he pointed out, amongst the benefits of these organizations are that they are more needs based and are able to prevent many problems such as fraud and lack of accountability in the government run system.</p>
<p>Although the rise of government welfare has had a similar impact on US private welfare as in the UK, the case of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormon Church) has survived the onslaught and is insightful in considering how private welfare can function outside of the state. Members of the church fund the program; on the first Sunday of every month everyone skips two meals and donates the saving from those meals. If a member loses income, becomes unemployed, etc. they meet with their local leader and together they determine the needs of that individual or family, and assistance is given accordingly.</p>
<p>Accountability is at the center of the program: if an individual is on Church welfare he must meet with his local leader each week to determine what progress he or she has made and what else might be done to fix the situation – often families are asked to sacrifice items such as cell phones and cable television before financial assistance is rendered. The Mormon Church also has its own employment services that help individuals seek employment through networking and Church run companies and organizations. There are even private markets, referred to as Bishops’ storehouses, in which individuals can purchase food for nearly 90% below market value while they are in the welfare system.</p>
<p>The program that the Mormon Church has developed creates a sense of accountability and helps people improve their circumstances rather than slowly becoming dependent upon the system. Co-operatives are able to do what no government can, by creating true accountability and fostering the importance of self-reliance and accomplishment. Yet religious commonality is not necessary to create the type of ‘friendly society’ the Mormon Church has. Private groups like this could flourish if it wasn’t for one major problem: the government does not allow you to opt-out of the state run system. If the state allowed an opt-out option for those who can confirm enrollment in a private co-operative, things would improve dramatically and private co-operatives would spring up everywhere.</p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Spencer Aland)</author>
			<category>Welfare</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 06:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/welfare/welfare-without-the-state--200911194468/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>42 years ago today...</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheAdamSmithInstituteBlog/~3/YnZMvPDfmQs/</link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><i>         <font size="2"> It does not mean that the pound here in Britain, in your pocket or purse or in your bank, has been devalued.</font></i></p>
<p>Harold Wilson '<a target="_blank" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/19/newsid_3208000/3208396.stm">Wilson defends 'pound in your pocket</a>' <i>BBC&#160;</i>(1967).</p>]]></description>
			<author>blog@adamsmith.org (Wordsmith)</author>
			<category>Tax and Economy</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.adamsmith.org/blog/tax-and-economy/42-years-ago-today...-200911194471/</feedburner:origLink></item>
	</channel>
</rss>
