tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790Mon, 07 Oct 2024 05:46:29 +0000mcqssurgerypgi chandigarh surgery past mcqssurgery mcqscushing syndrome mcqsneuroblastoma mcqsparathyroid surgery mcqsadrenal surgery mcqsgeneral surgery mcqshyperparathyriodism mcqshypertrophic scars mcqskeloid mcqskidney mcqsmen syndromes mcqsprimary healing mcqsrenal surgery mcqsrenal system mcqssecondary intention healingsurgery aiims past mcqsureters mcqsurethra mcqsurinary bladder mcqsurinary tract infections mcqsurinary tract mcqsurology mcqsvesicoureteric reflux mcqswound healing mcqswounds mcqsThoracic outlet syndromeacute chronic pancreatitis mcqsaiims surgery past mcqsalpha fetoproteinbladder calculibladder cancerbone scintigraphyectopic pregnancyfemoral herniamalignant melanomanephroblastomaspeutz-jeghers syndromepfannensteil incisionpleural fluid excess causesprostatic cancersurgery online mcqssurgery online quizzes5 alpha reductase inhibitorsAbdominal incisionsAmyloidosisAnderson – Hynes OperationBPHCauses of Transudative pleural effusionCongenital variants of pancreatic ductsExternal abdominal herniaFrey’s syndromeG E R DHPSHodgkin's diseaseImplanatation dermoidIntrinsic factorMeckel's diverticulumMedullary carcinomaMetastatic calcificationOccult FilariasisParalytic IleusPel-Epstein feverPhaeochromocytomasProstate carcinomaRSBIRisk factors of gall bladder carcinomaRisus sardonicusTuberomentaleWilms tumor stagingabdominal incision techniqueaccident mcqsacute limb ischaemiaadrenal gland surgery mcqsadson's signadson's testaiims november 2008 200 questionsaiims november 2008 surgery mcqsaiims novemeber 2008 paperaiims surgery mcqsaiims surgery past questionsanaplastic carcinoma of thyroidantacidsanti-endomysial antibodiesanti-gladin antibodiesantiinflammatory mediators of shockappendicitisapproach to management of wilms tumorarterial disease mcqsarterial surgery mcqsarteriovenous fistulas mcqsassessment of comaaugust gottlieb richterauramineazathioprine 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mcqsrenal tumors in children stagingresection of colon mcqsret gene mcqsretention cystrichter's herniarisk factors of adenocarcinoma of esophagusrisk factors of esophageal cancerroad traffic accidents mcqssalivary glands mcqssildenafilsjogren's syndromesodium tetradodecyl sulphatesoper and strasberg classification of bile duct injuryspinal anaesthesiasplenic vein thrombosisstage IA IB IIA IIB IIC III testicular cancerstaging of wilms tumorsteriods in transplantation mcqsstimson's incisionstrasberg classification of bile duct injuriesstrawberryhemangiomasubarachnoid haemorrhagesubclavian artery compressionsubclavian steal syndrome mcqssurgery mcqs blogsurgery mcqs onlinesurgery mock test 1surgery mock test 2surgery mock test 3surgery notessurgery online testssurgery past papers mcqssurgery pgi chandigarh mcqssurgery pgi old mcqssurgery quizzes onlinesurgical anatomysurgical sympathectomysurgical videossuxamethoniumtechnique of pfannensteil incisiontesticular cancer staging and treatmenttesticular tumorstesticular tumors managementthoracocentesis procedurethoracocentesis videothyroid carcinoma mcqsthyroid glandthyroid questions testthyroid quizthyroid surgery mcqsthyroidectomy mcqsthyrotoxicosistobin indextongue cancer mcqstongue mcqstracheostomytransplantation mcqstrauma management mcqstriple therapytubocurarinetumor nodes and metastasis staging of breast cancertylosistypes and causes of pleural effusionulcerative colitisulcerative colitis mcqsupsc cms 2007 paper mcqs with answersusgvarenafilvaricose veinsvascular complications of pancreatitisvecuroniumviagravillous adenomaweir's incisionwhite hand signyang and tobin indexhttp://oursurgery.blogspot.com/noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)Blogger74125en-usnounauthorised copying and publishing of material from this blog is strictly prohibitedsurgery,surgical,mcqs,multiple,choice,questions,surgery,postgraduation,entrance,preparationa collection of surgical mcqs multiple choice questions for postgraduation entrance preparationsurgerymcqsdoctorprashanthparigela@gmail.comdoctortag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-5965034367065872536Mon, 07 Apr 2014 14:19:00 +00002014-04-07T07:26:01.471-07:00causes of gastrointestinal bleedingcauses of hematemesiscauses of hematocheziacauses of lower gi bleedingcauses of malenacauses of upper gi bleeding Causes of Upper GI bleeding 1. Ulcers 2. Varices 3. Mallory-Weiss tears 4. Gastroduodenal erosions 5. Erosive esophagitis 6. Neoplasm 7. Vascular ectasias 8. Erosive duodenitis 9. Aortoenteric fistulas 10. Vascular lesions (including Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasias {Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome} and Gastric antral vascular ectasia {Watermelon Stomach}). 11. Dieulafoy's lesionhttp://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2014/04/74-causes-of-upper-and-lower.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-5414009142350055118Wed, 02 Apr 2014 11:32:00 +00002014-04-02T04:49:35.275-07:00approach to management of wilms tumorrenal tumors in children stagingstaging of wilms tumorWilms tumor staging *Usually any tumor is staged before surgery, but Wilms' tumor is staged after surgery. *Based on the stage of the tumor after surgery, the decision whether to give adjuvant chemotherapy or not is usually taken. (This is the typical practice in North America). *In europe, oncologists first take a biopsy before surgery and confirm the tumor. Then before attempting surgery they try to shrink the http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2014/04/73-wilms-tumor-staging.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-5432895453324943336Sun, 14 Mar 2010 10:10:00 +00002010-03-14T03:31:13.582-07:00blood components used for transfusionblood products and their shelf livesblood transfusion products and their storage temperaturescryoprecipitatefresh frozen plasma http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2010/03/73-blood-components-used-for.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-9187766288386526283Fri, 26 Feb 2010 08:36:00 +00002010-02-26T00:38:05.139-08:00abdominal incision techniquecesarean section incisions techniquepfannensteil incisiontechnique of pfannensteil incisionThe Pfannenstiel incision has become popular in the past decade for cosmetic reasons. This is particularly true in younger women having surgery for benign gynecologic and pelvic problems. If properly placed, it is generally concealed by regrowth of pubic hair. The purpose of the technique is to provide a cosmetic incision for pelvic surgery. Physiologic Changes. The Pfannenstiel incision http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2010/02/71-pfannensteil-incision.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-6159953920066190566Fri, 26 Feb 2010 08:25:00 +00002010-02-26T00:25:49.774-08:00Abdominal incisionsedehbol's incisionkocher's incisionmcburney incisionpfannensteil incisionstimson's incisionweir's incision *Abdominal incisions are made through all portions of the abdominal walls according to the organs it is desired to gain access to. *They should be so planned as to avoid unnecessarily wounding the muscles, arteries, and nerves. It having been found that incisions through fascia alone are more liable to be followed by hernia than those through muscles, incisions through the linea alba and lineaehttp://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2010/02/70-abdominal-incisions.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-8563711716048300174Mon, 15 Feb 2010 04:17:00 +00002010-02-14T20:17:04.901-08:00Congenital variants of pancreatic ductsfused pancreasnimset surgery questionspancreatic divisumpartial agenesis of pancreas http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2010/02/69-congenital-variants-of-pacreatic.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-8568349872341948807Thu, 04 Feb 2010 11:49:00 +00002010-02-04T03:59:18.003-08:00antiinflammatory mediators of shockproinflammatory mediators of shock*Proinflammatory mediators of shock : - IL-1alpha/beta - IL-2 - IL-6 - IL-8 - IFN - TNF - PAF - TNFR I/TNFR II *Anti-inflammtory mediators of shock : - IL-4 - IL-10 - IL-13 - IL-1ra - PGE2 - TGF beta http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2010/02/68-inflammatory-mediators-of-shock.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-4656287978318967064Wed, 20 Jan 2010 12:01:00 +00002010-01-20T04:01:27.190-08:00arterial disease mcqsarterial surgery mcqsarteriovenous fistulas mcqscarotid dissection mcqscausalgia mcqsmesenteric ischemia mcqspopliteal aneurysms mcqssubclavian steal syndrome mcqs1q: Abdominal aortic aneurysms should be repaired if their diameter is larger than ? a. 3 cm b. 4 cm c. 5 cm d. 6 cm answer c. 5 cm. 2q: In the United States, the most common organism responsible for mycotic aneurysms of the abdominal aorta is ? a. Streptococcus b. Staphylococcus c. Salmonella d. Treponema answer b. staphylococcus. 3q: The most common peripheral artery aneurysm is ? a. http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2010/01/67-arterial-disease-mcqs.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-2405894828788752034Sun, 10 Jan 2010 18:52:00 +00002010-01-10T11:17:23.119-08:00bismuth-strasberg classficationsoper and strasberg classification of bile duct injurystrasberg classification of bile duct injuries http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2010/01/66-strasberg-classification.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-6420557309133820437Sat, 19 Dec 2009 10:43:00 +00002009-12-19T02:44:08.835-08:00fredet-ramstedt pyloromyotomyHPShypertrophic pyloric stenosispyloric stenosis clinical featurespyloric stenosis treatmentramsted operationramstedt's operationThe majority of infants vomit. Because infant vomiting is so common, it is important to differentiate between normal vomiting—as occurs in almost all infants, to some degree—and abnormal vomiting, which may be indicative of a potentially serious underlying disorder. The color of the emesis and the child's overall condition must be assessed. Vomit that looks like feeds and comes up http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/12/65-hypertrophic-pyloric-stenosis.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-5614825732926797698Sat, 19 Dec 2009 08:32:00 +00002009-12-19T00:32:56.491-08:00exudative pleural effusion causeslung mcqspleural effusion differential diagnosispleural fluid excess causespleural fluid mcqstypes and causes of pleural effusion  Exudative pleural effusions   A. Neoplastic diseases     1. Metastatic disease     2. Mesothelioma     3. Body cavity lymphoma     4. Pyothorax-associated lymphoma   B. Infectious diseases     1. Tuberculosis     2. Other bacterial infections  &http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/12/64-exudative-pleural-effusion-causes.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-3306158235633798529Sat, 19 Dec 2009 08:24:00 +00002009-12-19T00:29:22.129-08:00Causes of Transudative pleural effusiondifferential diagnosis of pleural effusionpleural effusion diagnosis mcqspleural fluid excess causes    Transudative pleural effusions   A. Congestive heart failure   B. Cirrhosis   C. Nephrotic syndrome   D. Superior vena caval obstruction   E. Fontan procedure    F. Urinothorax   G. Peritoneal dialysis   H. Glomerulonephritis    I. Myxedema    J. Cerebrospinal fluid leaks http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/12/63-transudative-pleural-effusion-causes.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-4521269420336908445Thu, 17 Dec 2009 14:01:00 +00002009-12-17T06:10:27.796-08:00breast cancer stagingcarcinoma of surgery TNM stagingoncology of breast stagingtumor nodes and metastasis staging of breast cancer TNM staging system for BREAST CANCER Primary tumor (T) Definitions for classifying the primary tumor (T) are the same for clinical and for pathologic classification. If the measurement is made by physical examination, the examiner will use the major headings (T1, T2, or T3); if other measurements, such as mammographic or pathologic measurements, are used, the http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/12/62-staging-of-breast-cancer.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-33577848594526654Fri, 11 Dec 2009 14:22:00 +00002009-12-11T06:22:30.592-08:00extubationfactors predicting succesful extubationintubation and extubation mcqsrapid shallow breathing indexratio of frequency to tidal volumeRSBItobin indexyang and tobin indexQ: Which of the following is the best test to predict succesful extubation of a patient ? a. Respiratory rate b. Negative inspiratory pressure c. Minute ventilation d. Tobin index Answer : D *Unfortunately there is still no truly reliable way of predicting which patient will be succesfully extubated after a weaning program, and the decision for extubation is based on a combination of clinical http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/12/61-tobin-index.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-296152017611306543Tue, 01 Dec 2009 20:31:00 +00002009-12-01T12:35:13.231-08:00assessment of comagcs scalegcs scoreglasgow coma scalesglasgow coma score Motor Response  (M) Verbal Response  (V) Eye-Opening Response  (E) Obeys commands 6 Oriented 5 Opens spontaneously 4 Localizes to pain 5 Confused 4 Opens to speech 3 Withdraws from pain 4 Inappropriate words 3 Opens to pain 2 Flexor posturing 3 Unintelligible sounds 2 No eye opening 1 Extensor posturing 2 No sounds 1 No movementhttp://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/12/60-glasgow-coma-scale-gcs.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-8241678041087310255Tue, 06 Oct 2009 12:57:00 +00002009-10-06T05:59:15.446-07:00familial juvenile polyposis mcqshnpcc mcqssurgery mcqs onlinesurgery mock test 3surgery past papers mcqssurgery quizzes onlineQ1. Which of the following is not a congenital abnormality associated with Juvenile polyps ? a) Malrotation b) Meckel's diverticulum c) Macrocephaly d) Mesenteric lymphangioma Q2. In Lynch syndrome which malignancy does not occur? a) Bronchus b) Ovary c) Endometrium d) Sebaceous Carcinoma Q3. Which of the following is not true for malignancy of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis a) Adrenals b)http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/10/59-surgery-mock-test-3.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-1943395732578339781Tue, 06 Oct 2009 08:00:00 +00002009-10-06T01:08:32.446-07:00esophagus carcinoma mcqsfactors associated with pathogenesis of esophageal cancerrisk factors of adenocarcinoma of esophagusrisk factors of esophageal cancer Factors Associated with Pathogenesis of Esophageal Cancer Factor Squamous Cell Cancer Adenocarcinoma Smoking +++ + Alcohol consumption +++ – Hot beverages + – N-nitroso compounds (e.g., pickled vegetables) + – Betel nut chewing + – Maté drinking + – Deficiencies of green vegetables and vitamins + – Low socioeconomic class + – Fungal toxin or http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/10/58-risk-factors-for-oesophageal.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-2050254573079759383Mon, 05 Oct 2009 19:07:00 +00002009-10-05T12:07:25.623-07:00gerd mcqsonline surgery self assessmentsurgery mock test 2surgery online mcqssurgery online quizzesQ1. What is not true regarding caustic injuries to the esophagus? a) Acid injury causes coagulative necrosis b) Alkali injury causes liquifactive necrosis c) Acid burns of esophagus are more destructive than alkali burns d) Endoscopy should be done urgently Q2. Which of the following dyes are not used in chromoendoscopy? a) Potassium Iodide b) Congo Red c) Methylene blue d) Cresyl Violet Q3.http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/10/57-surgery-mock-test-2.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-5887302159464714732Mon, 05 Oct 2009 13:33:00 +00002009-10-05T06:33:10.786-07:00surgery mcqs blogsurgery mock test 1surgery online mcqssurgery online quizzessurgery online tests1)Most common benign mesenchymal tumor of the stomach... a) Polypoid adenoma b) Leiomyoma c) Glomus tumor d) Lipoma 2) All the following are risk factors of CA- Colon except......... a) Crohn's disease b) Ulcerative Colitis c) Adenomatous Polyp d) Juvenile Polyposis 3) Which of the following is a locally aggressive soft tissue tumor? a) Rhabdomyoma b) Angiosarcoma c) Round tissue liposarcoma dhttp://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/10/56-surgery-mock-test-1.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-4465293505444343123Thu, 10 Sep 2009 07:15:00 +00002009-09-10T00:18:28.328-07:00azotoulenecarcinogens for gall bladder carcinomagall bladder surgery mcqsRisk factors of gall bladder carcinomaulcerative colitis mcqs1. Gall stones ( 90% patients with carcinoma GB have gall stones. size of stone has a direct relationship with development of carcinoma , the risk is ten times more for larger stones (3 cm in diameter ) than for stones less than 1 cm in diameter. Risk is higher with symptomatic than asymptomatic stones ). 2. Adenomatous gall bladder polyps ( particularly polyps larger than 10mm ) 3. Calcified ( http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/09/55-risk-factors-of-gall-bladder.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-3577426133239048963Sat, 29 Aug 2009 10:21:00 +00002009-08-29T03:21:07.031-07:00acute chronic pancreatitis mcqsdrugs which are toxic to pancreasdrugs which definitely cause pancreatitispancreatitis causing drugsprobable drugs which cause pancreatitisDefinite Causative agents of pancreatitis : 1. 5-Aminosalicylate 2. 6-Mercaptopurine 3. Azathioprine 4. Cytosine arabinoside 5. Dideoxyinosine 6. Diuretics 7. Estrogens 8. Furosemide 9. Metronidazole 10. Pentamidine 11. Tetracycline 12. Thiazide 13. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 14. Valproic acid Probable Causative agents of pancreatitis  : 1. Acetaminophen 2. α-Methyl-DOPA 3. Isoniazid 4http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/08/54-drugs-causing-pancreatitis.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-5301257909542066099Thu, 23 Apr 2009 06:08:00 +00002009-04-22T23:09:14.305-07:00germ cell tumors of testis mcqsgerm cell tumors staging and managementstage IA IB IIA IIB IIC III testicular cancertesticular cancer staging and treatmenttesticular tumors management Treatment Stage Extent of Disease Seminoma Nonseminoma IA Testis only, no vascular/lymphatic invasion (T1) Radiation therapy RPLND or observation IB Testis only, with vascular/lymphatic invasion (T2), or extension through tunica albuginea (T2), or involvement of spermatic cord (T3) or scrotum (T4) Radiation therapy RPLND IIA Nodes < 2 cm Radiation therapy RPLND or http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/04/53-testicular-cancer-germ-cell-tumor.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-8514184466273111878Fri, 03 Apr 2009 06:35:00 +00002009-04-02T23:41:29.848-07:00acute chronic pancreatitis mcqsmiddle colic artery thrombosispancreas surgery mcqssplenic vein thrombosisupsc cms 2007 paper mcqs with answersvascular complications of pancreatitis1q. Vascular complications of acute pancreatitis include the following except(a) Splenic vein thrombosis(b) Splenic artery aneurysm(c) Gastroduodenal artery aneurysm(d) Middle colic artery thrombosis answer d . middle colic artery thrombosis The following lines have been taken from this article . the whole credit goes to the author .The splenic artery, because of its contiguity with the http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/04/52-pancreatitis-vascular-complications.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-8916747173441106218Fri, 20 Feb 2009 19:22:00 +00002009-04-01T09:22:41.454-07:00general surgery mcqshypertrophic scars mcqskeloid mcqsprimary healing mcqssecondary intention healingwound healing mcqswounds mcqs21q: the following statement about keloid is true ?a. they do not extend into normal skinb. local recurrence is common after excisionc. they often undergo malignant changed. they are more common in whites than in blacksanswer: b .22q: fibroblast in healing wound is derived from ?a. local mesenchymeb. epitheliumc. endotheliumd. vascular fibrosisanswer: a . local mesenchyme .23q: in the healing of http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/02/51-wounds-tissue-repair-and-scars-mcqs.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2961686623737034790.post-4690377771301462594Fri, 20 Feb 2009 19:20:00 +00002009-04-01T09:20:11.504-07:00general surgery mcqshypertrophic scars mcqskeloid mcqsprimary healing mcqssecondary intention healingwound healing mcqswounds mcqs11q: the tensile strength of wound reaches that of normal tissue by ?a. 6 weeksb. 2 monthsc. 4 monthsd. 6 monthse. neveranswer: e . never .12q: the worst position for scars is ?a. backb. shoulderc. sternumd. abdomenanswer: c . sternum .13q: the best scars are seen in ?a. infantsb. childrenc. adultsd. very old peopleanswer: d . very old people .14q: patient has a lacerated untidy wound of the leg http://oursurgery.blogspot.com/2009/02/50-wounds-tissue-repar-and-scars-mcqs-2.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)