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<channel>
	<title>Sociological Images</title>
	
	<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</link>
	<description>Sociological Images encourages people to exercise and develop their sociological imaginations with discussions of compelling visuals that span the breadth of sociological inquiry.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 19:33:12 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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<copyright>Copyright 2007-2012 Sociological Images</copyright>
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		<title>SocImages Meet Up: New Haven, CT</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/U2fDl8b8W4g/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/socimages-meet-up-new-haven-ct/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 17:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44806</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/19.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44809" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/19.png" alt="" width="569" height="146" /></a>If you&#8217;re in the New Haven area this week, I&#8217;d love to meet you!  Mark your calendars for <strong>8pm on Tuesday, February 7th</strong>.  Let&#8217;s meet at  <a href="http://www.box63.com/" target="_blank">Box 63</a> (at the intersection of Elm and Park); it&#8217;s a bar and grill, so all ages should be welcome.  Hope you can make it!  Email socimages@thesocietypages.org to RSVP or with questions.</p>
<p>Please also feel free to drop by and say &#8220;hi&#8221; at my Yale Sex Week events:</p>
<ul>
<li>Mon. 2/6 at 4pm &#8211; Body Image and Sexuality at Yale (Branford Common Room)</li>
<li>Mon. 2/6 at 7pm &#8212; A Feminist Defense of Friendship (Branford Common Room)</li>
<li>Tuesday 2/7 at 5pm &#8212; The Promise and Peril of Hook Up &#8220;Culture&#8221; (WLH 119)</li>
</ul>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/socimages-meet-up-new-haven-ct/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/19.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44809" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/19.png" alt="" width="569" height="146" /></a>If you&#8217;re in the New Haven area this week, I&#8217;d love to meet you!  Mark your calendars for <strong>8pm on Tuesday, February 7th</strong>.  Let&#8217;s meet at  <a href="http://www.box63.com/" target="_blank">Box 63</a> (at the intersection of Elm and Park); it&#8217;s a bar and grill, so all ages should be welcome.  Hope you can make it!  Email socimages@thesocietypages.org to RSVP or with questions.</p>
<p>Please also feel free to drop by and say &#8220;hi&#8221; at my Yale Sex Week events:</p>
<ul>
<li>Mon. 2/6 at 4pm &#8211; Body Image and Sexuality at Yale (Branford Common Room)</li>
<li>Mon. 2/6 at 7pm &#8212; A Feminist Defense of Friendship (Branford Common Room)</li>
<li>Tuesday 2/7 at 5pm &#8212; The Promise and Peril of Hook Up &#8220;Culture&#8221; (WLH 119)</li>
</ul>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/socimages-meet-up-new-haven-ct/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/19.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44809" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/19.png" alt="" width="569" height="146" /></a>If you&#8217;re in the New Haven area this week, I&#8217;d love to meet you!  Mark your calendars for <strong>8pm on Tuesday, February 7th</strong>.  Let&#8217;s meet at  <a href="http://www.box63.com/" target="_blank">Box 63</a> (at the intersection of Elm and Park); it&#8217;s a bar and grill, so all ages should be welcome.  Hope you can make it!  Email socimages@thesocietypages.org to RSVP or with questions.</p>
<p>Please also feel free to drop by and say &#8220;hi&#8221; at my Yale Sex Week events:</p>
<ul>
<li>Mon. 2/6 at 4pm &#8211; Body Image and Sexuality at Yale (Branford Common Room)</li>
<li>Mon. 2/6 at 7pm &#8212; A Feminist Defense of Friendship (Branford Common Room)</li>
<li>Tuesday 2/7 at 5pm &#8212; The Promise and Peril of Hook Up &#8220;Culture&#8221; (WLH 119)</li>
</ul>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/socimages-meet-up-new-haven-ct/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Racial Bias in Presidential Pardons</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/tNxIqe-1Hz8/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/racial-bias-in-presidential-pardons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 17:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crime/law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prejudice/discrimination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity: American Indians/Aboriginals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity: Asians/Pacific Islanders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity: Blacks/Africans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity: Latinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity: Whites/Europeans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44787</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In analysis of Presidential pardons during the George W. Bush administration, <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/shades-of-mercy-presidential-forgiveness-heavily-favors-whites" target="_blank">ProPublica</a> has found that whites were four times as likely as non-whites to be granted a pardon.  Pardons were granted to 12% of whites, 10% of Hispanics and Asians, and zero percent of Blacks and Native Americans. The disparity remained even when investigators controlled for type of crime.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/18.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44788" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/18.png" alt="" width="498" height="469" /></a>ProPublica explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;President George W. Bush decided at the beginning of his first term to rely almost entirely on the recommendations made by career lawyers in the Office of the Pardon Attorney.</p>
<p>The office was given wide latitude to apply subjective standards, including judgments about the &#8220;attitude&#8221; and the marital and financial stability of applicants&#8230;</p>
<p>Bush followed the recommendations of the pardons office in nearly every case&#8230; President Obama &#8212; who has pardoned 22 people, two of them minorities &#8212; has continued the practice of relying on the pardons office.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sometimes disparate decisions in pardon cases were eyebrow raising:</p>
<blockquote><p>An African American woman from Little Rock, fined $3,000 for underreporting her income in 1989, was denied a pardon; a white woman from the same city who faked multiple tax returns to collect more than $25,000 in refunds got one. A black, first-time drug offender &#8212; a Vietnam veteran who got probation in South Carolina for possessing 1.1 grams of crack &#8211; was turned down. A white, fourth-time drug offender who did prison time for selling 1,050 grams of methamphetamine was pardoned.</p></blockquote>
<p>ProPublica traces the disparity to age, leniency given to people who are seen as &#8220;upstanding&#8221; members of society (e.g., they&#8217;re married, have little debt), the influence of money and politics (letters from Congresspersons and donations to lawmakers by convicts&#8217; spouses), and simple prejudice.  Nevertheless:</p>
<blockquote><p>When the effects of those factors and others were controlled using statistical methods, however, race emerged as one of the strongest predictors of a pardon.</p></blockquote>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/racial-bias-in-presidential-pardons/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p>In analysis of Presidential pardons during the George W. Bush administration, <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/shades-of-mercy-presidential-forgiveness-heavily-favors-whites" target="_blank">ProPublica</a> has found that whites were four times as likely as non-whites to be granted a pardon.  Pardons were granted to 12% of whites, 10% of Hispanics and Asians, and zero percent of Blacks and Native Americans. The disparity remained even when investigators controlled for type of crime.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/18.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44788" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/18.png" alt="" width="498" height="469" /></a>ProPublica explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;President George W. Bush decided at the beginning of his first term to rely almost entirely on the recommendations made by career lawyers in the Office of the Pardon Attorney.</p>
<p>The office was given wide latitude to apply subjective standards, including judgments about the &#8220;attitude&#8221; and the marital and financial stability of applicants&#8230;</p>
<p>Bush followed the recommendations of the pardons office in nearly every case&#8230; President Obama &#8212; who has pardoned 22 people, two of them minorities &#8212; has continued the practice of relying on the pardons office.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sometimes disparate decisions in pardon cases were eyebrow raising:</p>
<blockquote><p>An African American woman from Little Rock, fined $3,000 for underreporting her income in 1989, was denied a pardon; a white woman from the same city who faked multiple tax returns to collect more than $25,000 in refunds got one. A black, first-time drug offender &#8212; a Vietnam veteran who got probation in South Carolina for possessing 1.1 grams of crack &#8211; was turned down. A white, fourth-time drug offender who did prison time for selling 1,050 grams of methamphetamine was pardoned.</p></blockquote>
<p>ProPublica traces the disparity to age, leniency given to people who are seen as &#8220;upstanding&#8221; members of society (e.g., they&#8217;re married, have little debt), the influence of money and politics (letters from Congresspersons and donations to lawmakers by convicts&#8217; spouses), and simple prejudice.  Nevertheless:</p>
<blockquote><p>When the effects of those factors and others were controlled using statistical methods, however, race emerged as one of the strongest predictors of a pardon.</p></blockquote>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/racial-bias-in-presidential-pardons/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In analysis of Presidential pardons during the George W. Bush administration, <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/shades-of-mercy-presidential-forgiveness-heavily-favors-whites" target="_blank">ProPublica</a> has found that whites were four times as likely as non-whites to be granted a pardon.  Pardons were granted to 12% of whites, 10% of Hispanics and Asians, and zero percent of Blacks and Native Americans. The disparity remained even when investigators controlled for type of crime.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/18.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44788" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/18.png" alt="" width="498" height="469" /></a>ProPublica explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;President George W. Bush decided at the beginning of his first term to rely almost entirely on the recommendations made by career lawyers in the Office of the Pardon Attorney.</p>
<p>The office was given wide latitude to apply subjective standards, including judgments about the &#8220;attitude&#8221; and the marital and financial stability of applicants&#8230;</p>
<p>Bush followed the recommendations of the pardons office in nearly every case&#8230; President Obama &#8212; who has pardoned 22 people, two of them minorities &#8212; has continued the practice of relying on the pardons office.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sometimes disparate decisions in pardon cases were eyebrow raising:</p>
<blockquote><p>An African American woman from Little Rock, fined $3,000 for underreporting her income in 1989, was denied a pardon; a white woman from the same city who faked multiple tax returns to collect more than $25,000 in refunds got one. A black, first-time drug offender &#8212; a Vietnam veteran who got probation in South Carolina for possessing 1.1 grams of crack &#8211; was turned down. A white, fourth-time drug offender who did prison time for selling 1,050 grams of methamphetamine was pardoned.</p></blockquote>
<p>ProPublica traces the disparity to age, leniency given to people who are seen as &#8220;upstanding&#8221; members of society (e.g., they&#8217;re married, have little debt), the influence of money and politics (letters from Congresspersons and donations to lawmakers by convicts&#8217; spouses), and simple prejudice.  Nevertheless:</p>
<blockquote><p>When the effects of those factors and others were controlled using statistical methods, however, race emerged as one of the strongest predictors of a pardon.</p></blockquote>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/racial-bias-in-presidential-pardons/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=tNxIqe-1Hz8:xdJ2-jSTJxI:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/racial-bias-in-presidential-pardons/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	<feedburner:origLink>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/racial-bias-in-presidential-pardons/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Pink Ribbons: Branding Breast Cancer</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/rxhCCSrw0wM/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/pink-ribbons-branding-breast-cancer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 16:58:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gwen Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender: health/medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health/medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44861</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Last week, as most of you no doubt heard, the Susan B. Komen for the Cure breast cancer awareness group announced it would no longer fund breast cancer screenings at Planned Parenthood, saying it had a policy against funding organizations that were under investigation (Planned Parenthood is currently under what many see as a politically-motivated investigation about whether it used any federal funds to pay for abortions). The decision drew a lot of attention and criticism of Komen &#8212; not just of the decision about Planned Parenthood, but of its role in the breast cancer awareness/research community more generally.</p>
<p>The Komen Foundation is known to many primarily because it&#8217;s often listed as a recipient of the funds companies promise to donate when <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/08/14/breast-cancer-marketing-has-a-pink-problem/" target="_blank">we buy products branded</a> with <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/10/26/awareness-branding-and-the-ethical-fix-2/" target="_blank">a pink ribbon</a>. But many critics express concern with this type of<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/10/12/boobies-against-breast-cancer/" target="_blank"> marketing-as-awareness</a>, and discussions of the &#8220;pinkification&#8221; of breast cancer and criticism of the policies supported by groups such as Komen surfaced as part of the debate about the organization over the weekend (which is ongoing, with the VP for Public Policy at Komen <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2012/02/07/komen_official_quits_planned_parenthood_dispute/" target="_blank">announcing her resignation today</a>).</p>
<p>Given this, Dmitriy T.M. thought readers might be interested in the trailer for the documentary <em>Pink Ribbons</em>, which looks at the rise of pink ribbon branding and its impact on breast cancer prevention efforts. I post it with the caveat that I haven&#8217;t been able to see the whole film, but would love to hear from those of you who have, or who can speak to the issues it raises:</p>
<p><object width="500" height="314"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3QPZfcYTUaA?version=3&amp;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3QPZfcYTUaA?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="314" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/pink-ribbons-branding-breast-cancer/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p>Last week, as most of you no doubt heard, the Susan B. Komen for the Cure breast cancer awareness group announced it would no longer fund breast cancer screenings at Planned Parenthood, saying it had a policy against funding organizations that were under investigation (Planned Parenthood is currently under what many see as a politically-motivated investigation about whether it used any federal funds to pay for abortions). The decision drew a lot of attention and criticism of Komen &#8212; not just of the decision about Planned Parenthood, but of its role in the breast cancer awareness/research community more generally.</p>
<p>The Komen Foundation is known to many primarily because it&#8217;s often listed as a recipient of the funds companies promise to donate when <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/08/14/breast-cancer-marketing-has-a-pink-problem/" target="_blank">we buy products branded</a> with <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/10/26/awareness-branding-and-the-ethical-fix-2/" target="_blank">a pink ribbon</a>. But many critics express concern with this type of<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/10/12/boobies-against-breast-cancer/" target="_blank"> marketing-as-awareness</a>, and discussions of the &#8220;pinkification&#8221; of breast cancer and criticism of the policies supported by groups such as Komen surfaced as part of the debate about the organization over the weekend (which is ongoing, with the VP for Public Policy at Komen <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2012/02/07/komen_official_quits_planned_parenthood_dispute/" target="_blank">announcing her resignation today</a>).</p>
<p>Given this, Dmitriy T.M. thought readers might be interested in the trailer for the documentary <em>Pink Ribbons</em>, which looks at the rise of pink ribbon branding and its impact on breast cancer prevention efforts. I post it with the caveat that I haven&#8217;t been able to see the whole film, but would love to hear from those of you who have, or who can speak to the issues it raises:</p>
<p><object width="500" height="314"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3QPZfcYTUaA?version=3&amp;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3QPZfcYTUaA?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="314" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/pink-ribbons-branding-breast-cancer/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, as most of you no doubt heard, the Susan B. Komen for the Cure breast cancer awareness group announced it would no longer fund breast cancer screenings at Planned Parenthood, saying it had a policy against funding organizations that were under investigation (Planned Parenthood is currently under what many see as a politically-motivated investigation about whether it used any federal funds to pay for abortions). The decision drew a lot of attention and criticism of Komen &#8212; not just of the decision about Planned Parenthood, but of its role in the breast cancer awareness/research community more generally.</p>
<p>The Komen Foundation is known to many primarily because it&#8217;s often listed as a recipient of the funds companies promise to donate when <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/08/14/breast-cancer-marketing-has-a-pink-problem/" target="_blank">we buy products branded</a> with <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/10/26/awareness-branding-and-the-ethical-fix-2/" target="_blank">a pink ribbon</a>. But many critics express concern with this type of<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/10/12/boobies-against-breast-cancer/" target="_blank"> marketing-as-awareness</a>, and discussions of the &#8220;pinkification&#8221; of breast cancer and criticism of the policies supported by groups such as Komen surfaced as part of the debate about the organization over the weekend (which is ongoing, with the VP for Public Policy at Komen <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2012/02/07/komen_official_quits_planned_parenthood_dispute/" target="_blank">announcing her resignation today</a>).</p>
<p>Given this, Dmitriy T.M. thought readers might be interested in the trailer for the documentary <em>Pink Ribbons</em>, which looks at the rise of pink ribbon branding and its impact on breast cancer prevention efforts. I post it with the caveat that I haven&#8217;t been able to see the whole film, but would love to hear from those of you who have, or who can speak to the issues it raises:</p>
<p><object width="500" height="314"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3QPZfcYTUaA?version=3&amp;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3QPZfcYTUaA?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="314" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/pink-ribbons-branding-breast-cancer/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=rxhCCSrw0wM:MlX8FeRZM5g:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/rxhCCSrw0wM" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/07/pink-ribbons-branding-breast-cancer/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>“I’ve Robbed the Rainbow to Make You Gay”</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/S2_wGGjPEmc/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/ive-robbed-the-rainbow-to-make-you-gay/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 17:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discourse/language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexual orientation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vintage stuff]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44542</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">Feast your eyes on this:<br />
<a href="http://vintage-ads.livejournal.com/3130862.html"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44544" title="3" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/36.jpg" alt="" width="504" height="678" /></a><br />
Social change makes life interesting.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/ive-robbed-the-rainbow-to-make-you-gay/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p style="text-align: left;">Feast your eyes on this:<br />
<a href="http://vintage-ads.livejournal.com/3130862.html"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44544" title="3" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/36.jpg" alt="" width="504" height="678" /></a><br />
Social change makes life interesting.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/ive-robbed-the-rainbow-to-make-you-gay/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">Feast your eyes on this:<br />
<a href="http://vintage-ads.livejournal.com/3130862.html"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44544" title="3" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/36.jpg" alt="" width="504" height="678" /></a><br />
Social change makes life interesting.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/ive-robbed-the-rainbow-to-make-you-gay/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=S2_wGGjPEmc:q7t5YhotLn8:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/S2_wGGjPEmc" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>21</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Women and Exclusion from Long Distance Running</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/kKiXn-3rn18/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/women-and-exclusion-from-long-distance-running/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 17:28:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender: history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender: sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=40563</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve recently been reading a lot about the sociology of sport and I found myself inspired by feminist resistance to exclusion from long distance running.  The first Olympic marathon was held in 1896.  It was open to men only and was won by a Greek named Spyridon Louis. Women weren&#8217;t to be counted out entirely, however. A woman named Melpomene snuck onto the marathon route. She finished an hour and a half behind Louis, but beat plenty of men who ran slower or dropped out.</p>
<p>Women snuck onto marathon courses from that point forward.  Resistance to their participation was strong and, I believe, reflects men&#8217;s often unconscious fear that women might in fact be their equals.  Why else would they so vociferously object to women&#8217;s participation?  If women are, indeed, so weak and inferior, what&#8217;s to fear from their running alongside men?</p>
<p>Illustrating what seems to be a degree of panic above and beyond an imperative to follow the rules, the two photos  below show the response to Syracuse University Katherine Switzer&#8217;s running the man-only Boston marathon in 1967 (Switzer registered for the marathon using her initials).  After two miles, race officials realized one of their runners was a girl.  Their response?  To physically remove her from the race. Luckily, some of her male Syracuse teammates body blocked their grab:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2011/10/112.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-40566" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2011/10/112.png" alt="" width="532" height="346" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Why not let her run? The race was man-only, so her stats, whatever they may be, were invalid. Why take her out of the race by force?  For the same reason that women were excluded to begin with: their actual potential is not <em>obviously </em>inferior to men&#8217;s.  <em>The only sex that is threatened by co-ed sports is the sex whose superiority is assumed.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Women were included in competitive marathoning from 1972 forward. The first Olympic women&#8217;s marathon was run in 1984.  Not so very long ago.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/women-and-exclusion-from-long-distance-running/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p>I&#8217;ve recently been reading a lot about the sociology of sport and I found myself inspired by feminist resistance to exclusion from long distance running.  The first Olympic marathon was held in 1896.  It was open to men only and was won by a Greek named Spyridon Louis. Women weren&#8217;t to be counted out entirely, however. A woman named Melpomene snuck onto the marathon route. She finished an hour and a half behind Louis, but beat plenty of men who ran slower or dropped out.</p>
<p>Women snuck onto marathon courses from that point forward.  Resistance to their participation was strong and, I believe, reflects men&#8217;s often unconscious fear that women might in fact be their equals.  Why else would they so vociferously object to women&#8217;s participation?  If women are, indeed, so weak and inferior, what&#8217;s to fear from their running alongside men?</p>
<p>Illustrating what seems to be a degree of panic above and beyond an imperative to follow the rules, the two photos  below show the response to Syracuse University Katherine Switzer&#8217;s running the man-only Boston marathon in 1967 (Switzer registered for the marathon using her initials).  After two miles, race officials realized one of their runners was a girl.  Their response?  To physically remove her from the race. Luckily, some of her male Syracuse teammates body blocked their grab:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2011/10/112.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-40566" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2011/10/112.png" alt="" width="532" height="346" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Why not let her run? The race was man-only, so her stats, whatever they may be, were invalid. Why take her out of the race by force?  For the same reason that women were excluded to begin with: their actual potential is not <em>obviously </em>inferior to men&#8217;s.  <em>The only sex that is threatened by co-ed sports is the sex whose superiority is assumed.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Women were included in competitive marathoning from 1972 forward. The first Olympic women&#8217;s marathon was run in 1984.  Not so very long ago.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/women-and-exclusion-from-long-distance-running/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve recently been reading a lot about the sociology of sport and I found myself inspired by feminist resistance to exclusion from long distance running.  The first Olympic marathon was held in 1896.  It was open to men only and was won by a Greek named Spyridon Louis. Women weren&#8217;t to be counted out entirely, however. A woman named Melpomene snuck onto the marathon route. She finished an hour and a half behind Louis, but beat plenty of men who ran slower or dropped out.</p>
<p>Women snuck onto marathon courses from that point forward.  Resistance to their participation was strong and, I believe, reflects men&#8217;s often unconscious fear that women might in fact be their equals.  Why else would they so vociferously object to women&#8217;s participation?  If women are, indeed, so weak and inferior, what&#8217;s to fear from their running alongside men?</p>
<p>Illustrating what seems to be a degree of panic above and beyond an imperative to follow the rules, the two photos  below show the response to Syracuse University Katherine Switzer&#8217;s running the man-only Boston marathon in 1967 (Switzer registered for the marathon using her initials).  After two miles, race officials realized one of their runners was a girl.  Their response?  To physically remove her from the race. Luckily, some of her male Syracuse teammates body blocked their grab:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2011/10/112.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-40566" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2011/10/112.png" alt="" width="532" height="346" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Why not let her run? The race was man-only, so her stats, whatever they may be, were invalid. Why take her out of the race by force?  For the same reason that women were excluded to begin with: their actual potential is not <em>obviously </em>inferior to men&#8217;s.  <em>The only sex that is threatened by co-ed sports is the sex whose superiority is assumed.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Women were included in competitive marathoning from 1972 forward. The first Olympic women&#8217;s marathon was run in 1984.  Not so very long ago.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/women-and-exclusion-from-long-distance-running/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=kKiXn-3rn18:XRZvKS3D0Nw:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/kKiXn-3rn18" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/women-and-exclusion-from-long-distance-running/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>30</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Racial Disparities in Bankruptcy Filings</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/HHZv6kqpIzU/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/racial-disparities-in-bankruptcy-filings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 16:42:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gwen Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crime/law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prejudice/discrimination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity: Blacks/Africans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44852</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The <em>New York Times </em>recently reported the results of a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/21/business/blacks-face-bias-in-bankruptcy-study-suggests.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank">study of racial disparities in bankruptcy filings</a>. When filing personal bankruptcy, most people have two options: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. With Chapter 7, you have to turn over all non-exempt assets, which will be used to pay off as much of your debts as possible; you&#8217;re then free from any further obligation regarding the debts included in the case. Under Chapter 13, on the other hand, you have to continue to try to pay your debts for 3-5 years. There are reasons a person might sometimes prefer Chapter 13 (especially if they have particularly valuable assets they do not want to turn over), but generally it&#8217;s more expensive to file for and, obviously, provides less financial relief from debts. According to <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1989039" target="_blank">Braucher et al. (2012)</a>, the authors of the study, overall about 30% of personal bankruptcies are filed under Chapter 13.</p>
<p>But in their study, Braucher et al. found that African Americans were significantly more likely to file for Chapter 13, and more likely than they would expect when controlling for things that might make Chapter 13 more attractive. As this <em>NYT </em>chart shows, over half of African Americans file under Chapter 13, compared to just over a quarter for Whites and even less for other groups:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21bankruptcy-graphic-articleInline-v2.jpeg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44854" title="21bankruptcy-graphic-articleInline-v2" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21bankruptcy-graphic-articleInline-v2.jpeg" alt="" width="190" height="394" /></a></p>
<p>Rates of Chapter 13 filings vary quite a bit across different judicial districts, but African Americans consistently filed Chapter 13 at a higher rate than other groups, regardless of what the overall rate was:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/bankruptcy.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44853" title="bankruptcy" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/bankruptcy-500x399.png" alt="" width="500" height="399" /></a></p>
<p>Braucher et al. suggest that attorneys play a key role here. They sent surveys to 596 randomly-selected attorneys who represent individuals filing for bankruptcy, providing information about a married couple considering bankruptcy; 262 of the attorneys responded. When the potential filers gave the names Reggie and Latisha, attorneys were more likely to recommend Chapter 13 than when they gave the names Todd and Allison, suggesting that attorneys may play a role in tracking clients toward different bankruptcy options based on race.</p>
<p>The result is that African Americans are, overall, more likely to use the version of personal bankruptcy that costs them more and requires them to continue struggling to pay their debts for several more years, reducing the immediate relief most people assume bankruptcy provides.</p>
<p>Source: Braucher, Jean, Dov Cohen, and Robert Lawless. 2012. Race, Attorney Influence, and Bankruptcy Chapter Choice. Forthcoming in the <em>Journal of Empirical Legal Studies</em>. Available free online <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1989039" target="_blank">here.</a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/racial-disparities-in-bankruptcy-filings/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p>The <em>New York Times </em>recently reported the results of a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/21/business/blacks-face-bias-in-bankruptcy-study-suggests.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank">study of racial disparities in bankruptcy filings</a>. When filing personal bankruptcy, most people have two options: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. With Chapter 7, you have to turn over all non-exempt assets, which will be used to pay off as much of your debts as possible; you&#8217;re then free from any further obligation regarding the debts included in the case. Under Chapter 13, on the other hand, you have to continue to try to pay your debts for 3-5 years. There are reasons a person might sometimes prefer Chapter 13 (especially if they have particularly valuable assets they do not want to turn over), but generally it&#8217;s more expensive to file for and, obviously, provides less financial relief from debts. According to <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1989039" target="_blank">Braucher et al. (2012)</a>, the authors of the study, overall about 30% of personal bankruptcies are filed under Chapter 13.</p>
<p>But in their study, Braucher et al. found that African Americans were significantly more likely to file for Chapter 13, and more likely than they would expect when controlling for things that might make Chapter 13 more attractive. As this <em>NYT </em>chart shows, over half of African Americans file under Chapter 13, compared to just over a quarter for Whites and even less for other groups:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21bankruptcy-graphic-articleInline-v2.jpeg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44854" title="21bankruptcy-graphic-articleInline-v2" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21bankruptcy-graphic-articleInline-v2.jpeg" alt="" width="190" height="394" /></a></p>
<p>Rates of Chapter 13 filings vary quite a bit across different judicial districts, but African Americans consistently filed Chapter 13 at a higher rate than other groups, regardless of what the overall rate was:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/bankruptcy.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44853" title="bankruptcy" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/bankruptcy-500x399.png" alt="" width="500" height="399" /></a></p>
<p>Braucher et al. suggest that attorneys play a key role here. They sent surveys to 596 randomly-selected attorneys who represent individuals filing for bankruptcy, providing information about a married couple considering bankruptcy; 262 of the attorneys responded. When the potential filers gave the names Reggie and Latisha, attorneys were more likely to recommend Chapter 13 than when they gave the names Todd and Allison, suggesting that attorneys may play a role in tracking clients toward different bankruptcy options based on race.</p>
<p>The result is that African Americans are, overall, more likely to use the version of personal bankruptcy that costs them more and requires them to continue struggling to pay their debts for several more years, reducing the immediate relief most people assume bankruptcy provides.</p>
<p>Source: Braucher, Jean, Dov Cohen, and Robert Lawless. 2012. Race, Attorney Influence, and Bankruptcy Chapter Choice. Forthcoming in the <em>Journal of Empirical Legal Studies</em>. Available free online <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1989039" target="_blank">here.</a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/racial-disparities-in-bankruptcy-filings/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <em>New York Times </em>recently reported the results of a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/21/business/blacks-face-bias-in-bankruptcy-study-suggests.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank">study of racial disparities in bankruptcy filings</a>. When filing personal bankruptcy, most people have two options: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. With Chapter 7, you have to turn over all non-exempt assets, which will be used to pay off as much of your debts as possible; you&#8217;re then free from any further obligation regarding the debts included in the case. Under Chapter 13, on the other hand, you have to continue to try to pay your debts for 3-5 years. There are reasons a person might sometimes prefer Chapter 13 (especially if they have particularly valuable assets they do not want to turn over), but generally it&#8217;s more expensive to file for and, obviously, provides less financial relief from debts. According to <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1989039" target="_blank">Braucher et al. (2012)</a>, the authors of the study, overall about 30% of personal bankruptcies are filed under Chapter 13.</p>
<p>But in their study, Braucher et al. found that African Americans were significantly more likely to file for Chapter 13, and more likely than they would expect when controlling for things that might make Chapter 13 more attractive. As this <em>NYT </em>chart shows, over half of African Americans file under Chapter 13, compared to just over a quarter for Whites and even less for other groups:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21bankruptcy-graphic-articleInline-v2.jpeg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44854" title="21bankruptcy-graphic-articleInline-v2" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21bankruptcy-graphic-articleInline-v2.jpeg" alt="" width="190" height="394" /></a></p>
<p>Rates of Chapter 13 filings vary quite a bit across different judicial districts, but African Americans consistently filed Chapter 13 at a higher rate than other groups, regardless of what the overall rate was:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/bankruptcy.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44853" title="bankruptcy" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/bankruptcy-500x399.png" alt="" width="500" height="399" /></a></p>
<p>Braucher et al. suggest that attorneys play a key role here. They sent surveys to 596 randomly-selected attorneys who represent individuals filing for bankruptcy, providing information about a married couple considering bankruptcy; 262 of the attorneys responded. When the potential filers gave the names Reggie and Latisha, attorneys were more likely to recommend Chapter 13 than when they gave the names Todd and Allison, suggesting that attorneys may play a role in tracking clients toward different bankruptcy options based on race.</p>
<p>The result is that African Americans are, overall, more likely to use the version of personal bankruptcy that costs them more and requires them to continue struggling to pay their debts for several more years, reducing the immediate relief most people assume bankruptcy provides.</p>
<p>Source: Braucher, Jean, Dov Cohen, and Robert Lawless. 2012. Race, Attorney Influence, and Bankruptcy Chapter Choice. Forthcoming in the <em>Journal of Empirical Legal Studies</em>. Available free online <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1989039" target="_blank">here.</a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/racial-disparities-in-bankruptcy-filings/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=HHZv6kqpIzU:W7_9Ss0-o-c:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/HHZv6kqpIzU" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/06/racial-disparities-in-bankruptcy-filings/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Super Bowl Spending: Chicken, Chips, and Antacids</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/BrxRUEcVuug/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/05/super-bowl-spending-fried-chicken-chips-and-antacids/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 17:40:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alcohol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food/agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holidays]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44765</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Dolores R. sent in an <a href="http://www.cheapsally.com/blog/super-bowl-xlvi-infographic/" target="_blank">infographic</a> with various statistics regarding the superbowl.  I thought this bit about food and drink consumption was especially great:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/16.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44766" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/16.png" alt="" width="609" height="677" /></a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/05/super-bowl-spending-fried-chicken-chips-and-antacids/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p>Dolores R. sent in an <a href="http://www.cheapsally.com/blog/super-bowl-xlvi-infographic/" target="_blank">infographic</a> with various statistics regarding the superbowl.  I thought this bit about food and drink consumption was especially great:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/16.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44766" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/16.png" alt="" width="609" height="677" /></a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/05/super-bowl-spending-fried-chicken-chips-and-antacids/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dolores R. sent in an <a href="http://www.cheapsally.com/blog/super-bowl-xlvi-infographic/" target="_blank">infographic</a> with various statistics regarding the superbowl.  I thought this bit about food and drink consumption was especially great:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/16.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44766" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/16.png" alt="" width="609" height="677" /></a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/05/super-bowl-spending-fried-chicken-chips-and-antacids/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=BrxRUEcVuug:d96wj9PL6oo:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/BrxRUEcVuug" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Male Victims of Sexual Assault</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/s2ImkdGkcMk/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/04/male-victims-of-sexual-assault/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 17:00:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crime/law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender: violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44779</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/17.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44785" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/17.png" alt="" width="559" height="145" /></a>Feminists have done a powerful job of making the sexual assault of women by men a public issue.  Male victims, though, have remained largely invisible. In fact, one in ten victims of sexual assault is male.  Most of these men are raped by other men.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://rainn.org/get-information/types-of-sexual-assault/male-sexual-assault" target="_blank">Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network</a> is attempting to raise awareness of this issue.  As part of their campaign, they are sponsoring this really interesting two-minute video made by my colleague, <a href="http://www.oxy.edu/x9667.xml" target="_blank">Dr. Broderick Fox, professor of Art History and Visual Arts at Occidental College</a>:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="560" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/y9UXWdao1uU?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="560" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/y9UXWdao1uU?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p><strong>UPDATE</strong>: In the comment thread, Umlud posted a provocative paragraph from <a href="http://nplusonemag.com/raise-the-crime-rate" target="_blank">an article by Christopher Glazek at N+1</a> that I thought was worth including:</p>
<blockquote><p>In January, prodded in part by outrage over a series of articles in the <em>New York Review of Books</em>, the Justice Department finally released an estimate of the prevalence of sexual abuse in penitentiaries. The reliance on filed complaints appeared to understate the problem. For 2008, for example, the government had previously tallied 935 confirmed instances of sexual abuse. After asking around, and performing some calculations, the Justice Department came up with a new number: 216,000. That’s 216,000 <em>victims</em>, not instances. These victims are often assaulted multiple times over the course of the year. The Justice Department now seems to be saying that prison rape accounted for the majority of all rapes committed in the US in 2008, likely making the United States the first country in the history of the world to count more rapes for men than for women.</p></blockquote>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/04/male-victims-of-sexual-assault/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/17.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44785" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/17.png" alt="" width="559" height="145" /></a>Feminists have done a powerful job of making the sexual assault of women by men a public issue.  Male victims, though, have remained largely invisible. In fact, one in ten victims of sexual assault is male.  Most of these men are raped by other men.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://rainn.org/get-information/types-of-sexual-assault/male-sexual-assault" target="_blank">Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network</a> is attempting to raise awareness of this issue.  As part of their campaign, they are sponsoring this really interesting two-minute video made by my colleague, <a href="http://www.oxy.edu/x9667.xml" target="_blank">Dr. Broderick Fox, professor of Art History and Visual Arts at Occidental College</a>:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="560" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/y9UXWdao1uU?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="560" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/y9UXWdao1uU?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p><strong>UPDATE</strong>: In the comment thread, Umlud posted a provocative paragraph from <a href="http://nplusonemag.com/raise-the-crime-rate" target="_blank">an article by Christopher Glazek at N+1</a> that I thought was worth including:</p>
<blockquote><p>In January, prodded in part by outrage over a series of articles in the <em>New York Review of Books</em>, the Justice Department finally released an estimate of the prevalence of sexual abuse in penitentiaries. The reliance on filed complaints appeared to understate the problem. For 2008, for example, the government had previously tallied 935 confirmed instances of sexual abuse. After asking around, and performing some calculations, the Justice Department came up with a new number: 216,000. That’s 216,000 <em>victims</em>, not instances. These victims are often assaulted multiple times over the course of the year. The Justice Department now seems to be saying that prison rape accounted for the majority of all rapes committed in the US in 2008, likely making the United States the first country in the history of the world to count more rapes for men than for women.</p></blockquote>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/04/male-victims-of-sexual-assault/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/17.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44785" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/17.png" alt="" width="559" height="145" /></a>Feminists have done a powerful job of making the sexual assault of women by men a public issue.  Male victims, though, have remained largely invisible. In fact, one in ten victims of sexual assault is male.  Most of these men are raped by other men.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://rainn.org/get-information/types-of-sexual-assault/male-sexual-assault" target="_blank">Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network</a> is attempting to raise awareness of this issue.  As part of their campaign, they are sponsoring this really interesting two-minute video made by my colleague, <a href="http://www.oxy.edu/x9667.xml" target="_blank">Dr. Broderick Fox, professor of Art History and Visual Arts at Occidental College</a>:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="560" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/y9UXWdao1uU?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="560" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/y9UXWdao1uU?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p><strong>UPDATE</strong>: In the comment thread, Umlud posted a provocative paragraph from <a href="http://nplusonemag.com/raise-the-crime-rate" target="_blank">an article by Christopher Glazek at N+1</a> that I thought was worth including:</p>
<blockquote><p>In January, prodded in part by outrage over a series of articles in the <em>New York Review of Books</em>, the Justice Department finally released an estimate of the prevalence of sexual abuse in penitentiaries. The reliance on filed complaints appeared to understate the problem. For 2008, for example, the government had previously tallied 935 confirmed instances of sexual abuse. After asking around, and performing some calculations, the Justice Department came up with a new number: 216,000. That’s 216,000 <em>victims</em>, not instances. These victims are often assaulted multiple times over the course of the year. The Justice Department now seems to be saying that prison rape accounted for the majority of all rapes committed in the US in 2008, likely making the United States the first country in the history of the world to count more rapes for men than for women.</p></blockquote>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/04/male-victims-of-sexual-assault/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=s2ImkdGkcMk:6Xa-u_M1GJY:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/s2ImkdGkcMk" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/04/male-victims-of-sexual-assault/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>48</slash:comments>
		<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	<feedburner:origLink>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/04/male-victims-of-sexual-assault/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>The Social Construction of the Continents</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/ISsZUoYdH7I/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/03/the-social-construction-of-the-continents/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 17:43:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geography/maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social construction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=43650</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-43653" title="2" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21-500x121.png" alt="" width="500" height="121" /></a>In the 3 1/2 minute video below, <a href="http://blog.cgpgrey.com/">CGP Gray</a> explains the nonsense behind the word &#8220;continent.&#8221;  It&#8217;s a cultural construct, with some geological rationale, but not enough to rationalize the seven that we recognize.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="560" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3uBcq1x7P34?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="560" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3uBcq1x7P34?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>Also from CGP Gray: <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/07/08/what-the-bleep-is-the-united-kingdom/">What the Bleep is the United Kingdom?!</a> and <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/04/29/the-economics-of-royalty/">The Economics of Royalty</a>.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/03/the-social-construction-of-the-continents/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-43653" title="2" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21-500x121.png" alt="" width="500" height="121" /></a>In the 3 1/2 minute video below, <a href="http://blog.cgpgrey.com/">CGP Gray</a> explains the nonsense behind the word &#8220;continent.&#8221;  It&#8217;s a cultural construct, with some geological rationale, but not enough to rationalize the seven that we recognize.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="560" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3uBcq1x7P34?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="560" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3uBcq1x7P34?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>Also from CGP Gray: <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/07/08/what-the-bleep-is-the-united-kingdom/">What the Bleep is the United Kingdom?!</a> and <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/04/29/the-economics-of-royalty/">The Economics of Royalty</a>.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/03/the-social-construction-of-the-continents/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-43653" title="2" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/21-500x121.png" alt="" width="500" height="121" /></a>In the 3 1/2 minute video below, <a href="http://blog.cgpgrey.com/">CGP Gray</a> explains the nonsense behind the word &#8220;continent.&#8221;  It&#8217;s a cultural construct, with some geological rationale, but not enough to rationalize the seven that we recognize.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="560" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3uBcq1x7P34?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="560" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3uBcq1x7P34?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>Also from CGP Gray: <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/07/08/what-the-bleep-is-the-united-kingdom/">What the Bleep is the United Kingdom?!</a> and <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/04/29/the-economics-of-royalty/">The Economics of Royalty</a>.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/03/the-social-construction-of-the-continents/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=ISsZUoYdH7I:il8QbB4zRek:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/ISsZUoYdH7I" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>44</slash:comments>
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	<feedburner:origLink>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/03/the-social-construction-of-the-continents/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Model and…Prop? Racial Representation in a Fashion Catalogue</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/PNoJ8aoINVk/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/03/model-and-prop-racial-representation-in-a-fashion-catalogue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 16:15:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Blogger Hayley Price</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[objectification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity: Blacks/Africans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race/ethnicity: Whites/Europeans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44751</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In a <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/12/24/white-privilege-and-the-snow-white-santa/" target="_blank">previous post</a>, Lisa referred to Peggy McIntosh&#8217;s famous essay on <a href="http://www.nymbp.org/reference/WhitePrivilege.pdf">White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack</a>. One of the many privileges that McIntosh identifies is that, as she writes, &#8220;I can turn on the television or open to the front page of the paper and see people of my race widely represented.&#8221;</p>
<p>This statement resounded when I saw the images below from a 2011 Scottish Woolovers catalogue. Further, I was reminded that it&#8217;s not only a matter of <em>whether</em> we see people of our race widely represented, but also of <em>how</em> the media makes these portrayals.</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44752" title="catalog 1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-1-500x521.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="521" /></a></p>
<p>The white woman in this ad is modelling a cardigan sweater. Meanwhile, the woman of colour in the photo is&#8230;well, that&#8217;s an interesting question. Nothing that she is wearing is for sale; she&#8217;s just there, wearing clothing that has no relevance to the advertisement.</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44753" title="catalog 2" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-2.jpg" alt="" width="343" height="629" /></a></p>
<p>Normally, you&#8217;d expect that a woman in a fashion catalogue would be there to model clothing, but in this case, the woman of colour doesn&#8217;t have such a role. She is a prop for the white model, there to frolic and help illustrate the benevolent and fun-loving nature of the fashionable white model, clad in an apron that marks her as potentially a servant of some kind. She’s not there to directly market clothes to a white target market.</p>
<p>SocImages has addressed <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/04/24/exoticizing-indian-in-vogue-uk/" target="_blank">other examples</a> of <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/11/14/more-exoticization-of-people-and-places-in-fashion/" target="_blank">privileged representations of white women in catalogues</a>; a <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/08/20/development-initiatives-and-the-invisibility-of-power/" target="_blank">discussion of a Punjammies catalogue</a> highlighted the exclusive reliance on white women as models, while portraying women of colour as labourers and beneficiaries of the good will of the white, female target market. In a similar vein, we also had a post illustrating a comparable trend in the <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/10/03/trailer-trashing/" target="_blank">representation (and lack thereof) of people of colour in films</a>. It is a function of our unearned privilege that, when those of us in a privileged position come across racialized images and representations like these, it is all too easy to miss or ignore their problematic nature.</p>
<p>Thanks to Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wishiwerebaking/" target="_blank">Wishiwerebaking</a> for sending us these images.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p>Hayley Price has a background in sociology, international development studies, and education. She recently completed her Masters degree in Sociology and Equity Studies in Education at the University of Toronto.</p>
<p>If you would like to write a post for Sociological Images, please see our <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2007/07/21/instructions-for-guest-bloggers/" target="_blank">Guidelines for Guest Bloggers</a>.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/03/model-and-prop-racial-representation-in-a-fashion-catalogue/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p>In a <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/12/24/white-privilege-and-the-snow-white-santa/" target="_blank">previous post</a>, Lisa referred to Peggy McIntosh&#8217;s famous essay on <a href="http://www.nymbp.org/reference/WhitePrivilege.pdf">White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack</a>. One of the many privileges that McIntosh identifies is that, as she writes, &#8220;I can turn on the television or open to the front page of the paper and see people of my race widely represented.&#8221;</p>
<p>This statement resounded when I saw the images below from a 2011 Scottish Woolovers catalogue. Further, I was reminded that it&#8217;s not only a matter of <em>whether</em> we see people of our race widely represented, but also of <em>how</em> the media makes these portrayals.</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44752" title="catalog 1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-1-500x521.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="521" /></a></p>
<p>The white woman in this ad is modelling a cardigan sweater. Meanwhile, the woman of colour in the photo is&#8230;well, that&#8217;s an interesting question. Nothing that she is wearing is for sale; she&#8217;s just there, wearing clothing that has no relevance to the advertisement.</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44753" title="catalog 2" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-2.jpg" alt="" width="343" height="629" /></a></p>
<p>Normally, you&#8217;d expect that a woman in a fashion catalogue would be there to model clothing, but in this case, the woman of colour doesn&#8217;t have such a role. She is a prop for the white model, there to frolic and help illustrate the benevolent and fun-loving nature of the fashionable white model, clad in an apron that marks her as potentially a servant of some kind. She’s not there to directly market clothes to a white target market.</p>
<p>SocImages has addressed <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/04/24/exoticizing-indian-in-vogue-uk/" target="_blank">other examples</a> of <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/11/14/more-exoticization-of-people-and-places-in-fashion/" target="_blank">privileged representations of white women in catalogues</a>; a <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/08/20/development-initiatives-and-the-invisibility-of-power/" target="_blank">discussion of a Punjammies catalogue</a> highlighted the exclusive reliance on white women as models, while portraying women of colour as labourers and beneficiaries of the good will of the white, female target market. In a similar vein, we also had a post illustrating a comparable trend in the <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/10/03/trailer-trashing/" target="_blank">representation (and lack thereof) of people of colour in films</a>. It is a function of our unearned privilege that, when those of us in a privileged position come across racialized images and representations like these, it is all too easy to miss or ignore their problematic nature.</p>
<p>Thanks to Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wishiwerebaking/" target="_blank">Wishiwerebaking</a> for sending us these images.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p>Hayley Price has a background in sociology, international development studies, and education. She recently completed her Masters degree in Sociology and Equity Studies in Education at the University of Toronto.</p>
<p>If you would like to write a post for Sociological Images, please see our <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2007/07/21/instructions-for-guest-bloggers/" target="_blank">Guidelines for Guest Bloggers</a>.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/03/model-and-prop-racial-representation-in-a-fashion-catalogue/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/12/24/white-privilege-and-the-snow-white-santa/" target="_blank">previous post</a>, Lisa referred to Peggy McIntosh&#8217;s famous essay on <a href="http://www.nymbp.org/reference/WhitePrivilege.pdf">White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack</a>. One of the many privileges that McIntosh identifies is that, as she writes, &#8220;I can turn on the television or open to the front page of the paper and see people of my race widely represented.&#8221;</p>
<p>This statement resounded when I saw the images below from a 2011 Scottish Woolovers catalogue. Further, I was reminded that it&#8217;s not only a matter of <em>whether</em> we see people of our race widely represented, but also of <em>how</em> the media makes these portrayals.</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44752" title="catalog 1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-1-500x521.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="521" /></a></p>
<p>The white woman in this ad is modelling a cardigan sweater. Meanwhile, the woman of colour in the photo is&#8230;well, that&#8217;s an interesting question. Nothing that she is wearing is for sale; she&#8217;s just there, wearing clothing that has no relevance to the advertisement.</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44753" title="catalog 2" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/catalog-2.jpg" alt="" width="343" height="629" /></a></p>
<p>Normally, you&#8217;d expect that a woman in a fashion catalogue would be there to model clothing, but in this case, the woman of colour doesn&#8217;t have such a role. She is a prop for the white model, there to frolic and help illustrate the benevolent and fun-loving nature of the fashionable white model, clad in an apron that marks her as potentially a servant of some kind. She’s not there to directly market clothes to a white target market.</p>
<p>SocImages has addressed <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/04/24/exoticizing-indian-in-vogue-uk/" target="_blank">other examples</a> of <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/11/14/more-exoticization-of-people-and-places-in-fashion/" target="_blank">privileged representations of white women in catalogues</a>; a <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/08/20/development-initiatives-and-the-invisibility-of-power/" target="_blank">discussion of a Punjammies catalogue</a> highlighted the exclusive reliance on white women as models, while portraying women of colour as labourers and beneficiaries of the good will of the white, female target market. In a similar vein, we also had a post illustrating a comparable trend in the <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/10/03/trailer-trashing/" target="_blank">representation (and lack thereof) of people of colour in films</a>. It is a function of our unearned privilege that, when those of us in a privileged position come across racialized images and representations like these, it is all too easy to miss or ignore their problematic nature.</p>
<p>Thanks to Flickr user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wishiwerebaking/" target="_blank">Wishiwerebaking</a> for sending us these images.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p>Hayley Price has a background in sociology, international development studies, and education. She recently completed her Masters degree in Sociology and Equity Studies in Education at the University of Toronto.</p>
<p>If you would like to write a post for Sociological Images, please see our <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2007/07/21/instructions-for-guest-bloggers/" target="_blank">Guidelines for Guest Bloggers</a>.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/03/model-and-prop-racial-representation-in-a-fashion-catalogue/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Jo B. Paoletti and the History of Pink and Blue</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/k1QEB4gxV3Q/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/jo-b-paoletti-and-the-history-of-pink-and-blue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 17:27:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children/youth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clothes/fashion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[color]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender: children/youth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender: history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nation: United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><em>Cross-posted at <a href="http://jezebel.com/5882297/once-upon-a-time-the-color-blue-was-used-for-baby-girls" target="_blank">Jezebel</a>.</em><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/13.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44285" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/13.png" alt="" width="410" height="147" /></a><br />
American Studies professor Jo B. Paoletti has announced the publication of her book, <a href="http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/product_info.php?products_id=155594" target="_blank">Pink and Blue: Telling the Boys from the Girls in America</a>.  I&#8217;ve been eagerly anticipating getting my hands on a copy. It was from Paoletti that I learned that the idea that pink was a feminine and blue a masculine color was a relatively new invention in American history (one that even now does not necessarily extend to other countries).  See, for example, this <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/06/20/history-stigma-and-changing-symbolic-meanings/">pink 1920s birthday card for a man (with a pre-Nazi swastika too)</a>.</p>
<p>The book asks &#8220;When did we startdressing girls in pink and boys in blue?&#8221;  To answer this question:</p>
<blockquote><p>She chronicles the decline of the white dress for both boys and girls, the introduction of rompers in the early 20th century, the gendering of pink and blue, the resurgence of unisex fashions, and the origins of today’s highly gender-specific baby and toddler clothing.</p></blockquote>
<p>As an illustration of the changing color norms, she offered a <a href="http://www.pinkisforboys.org/2/post/2012/01/gender-in-baby-cards-1960-video.html" target="_blank">one-minute video</a> featuring a collection of cards sent to a pair of new parents in the 1960s.  She notes that many of the cards are gender-neutral and include both pink and blue, but that even the gender-specific cards (this particular baby was a girl) use both colors. These cards, then, reveal that pink and blue had emerged as recognizable baby colors by the 1960s, but the use of blue in the &#8220;for girl&#8221; cards and the preponderance of gender-neutral cards suggests that the importance of gender differentiation hadn&#8217;t taken hold.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="420" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XvUIPB9SV-w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="420" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XvUIPB9SV-w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>P.S.: At <a href="http://www.pinkisforboys.org/about.html" target="_blank">her website</a> Paoletti says she has a book planned on &#8220;old lady clothes, mother-of-the-bride dresses, cougars and other age-appropriate nonsense.&#8221; I can&#8217;t wait.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE!</strong> More examples from <a href="http://www.pinkisforboys.org/2/post/2012/01/gender-in-baby-cards-1915-1957.html" target="_blank">Paoletti&#8217;s website</a> (1915-1957):</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="640" height="360" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3AxlHJkPFLo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed width="640" height="360" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3AxlHJkPFLo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" /></object></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/jo-b-paoletti-and-the-history-of-pink-and-blue/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p><em>Cross-posted at <a href="http://jezebel.com/5882297/once-upon-a-time-the-color-blue-was-used-for-baby-girls" target="_blank">Jezebel</a>.</em><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/13.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44285" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/13.png" alt="" width="410" height="147" /></a><br />
American Studies professor Jo B. Paoletti has announced the publication of her book, <a href="http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/product_info.php?products_id=155594" target="_blank">Pink and Blue: Telling the Boys from the Girls in America</a>.  I&#8217;ve been eagerly anticipating getting my hands on a copy. It was from Paoletti that I learned that the idea that pink was a feminine and blue a masculine color was a relatively new invention in American history (one that even now does not necessarily extend to other countries).  See, for example, this <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/06/20/history-stigma-and-changing-symbolic-meanings/">pink 1920s birthday card for a man (with a pre-Nazi swastika too)</a>.</p>
<p>The book asks &#8220;When did we startdressing girls in pink and boys in blue?&#8221;  To answer this question:</p>
<blockquote><p>She chronicles the decline of the white dress for both boys and girls, the introduction of rompers in the early 20th century, the gendering of pink and blue, the resurgence of unisex fashions, and the origins of today’s highly gender-specific baby and toddler clothing.</p></blockquote>
<p>As an illustration of the changing color norms, she offered a <a href="http://www.pinkisforboys.org/2/post/2012/01/gender-in-baby-cards-1960-video.html" target="_blank">one-minute video</a> featuring a collection of cards sent to a pair of new parents in the 1960s.  She notes that many of the cards are gender-neutral and include both pink and blue, but that even the gender-specific cards (this particular baby was a girl) use both colors. These cards, then, reveal that pink and blue had emerged as recognizable baby colors by the 1960s, but the use of blue in the &#8220;for girl&#8221; cards and the preponderance of gender-neutral cards suggests that the importance of gender differentiation hadn&#8217;t taken hold.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="420" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XvUIPB9SV-w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="420" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XvUIPB9SV-w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>P.S.: At <a href="http://www.pinkisforboys.org/about.html" target="_blank">her website</a> Paoletti says she has a book planned on &#8220;old lady clothes, mother-of-the-bride dresses, cougars and other age-appropriate nonsense.&#8221; I can&#8217;t wait.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE!</strong> More examples from <a href="http://www.pinkisforboys.org/2/post/2012/01/gender-in-baby-cards-1915-1957.html" target="_blank">Paoletti&#8217;s website</a> (1915-1957):</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="640" height="360" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3AxlHJkPFLo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed width="640" height="360" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3AxlHJkPFLo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" /></object></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/jo-b-paoletti-and-the-history-of-pink-and-blue/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Cross-posted at <a href="http://jezebel.com/5882297/once-upon-a-time-the-color-blue-was-used-for-baby-girls" target="_blank">Jezebel</a>.</em><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/13.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44285" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/13.png" alt="" width="410" height="147" /></a><br />
American Studies professor Jo B. Paoletti has announced the publication of her book, <a href="http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/product_info.php?products_id=155594" target="_blank">Pink and Blue: Telling the Boys from the Girls in America</a>.  I&#8217;ve been eagerly anticipating getting my hands on a copy. It was from Paoletti that I learned that the idea that pink was a feminine and blue a masculine color was a relatively new invention in American history (one that even now does not necessarily extend to other countries).  See, for example, this <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/06/20/history-stigma-and-changing-symbolic-meanings/">pink 1920s birthday card for a man (with a pre-Nazi swastika too)</a>.</p>
<p>The book asks &#8220;When did we startdressing girls in pink and boys in blue?&#8221;  To answer this question:</p>
<blockquote><p>She chronicles the decline of the white dress for both boys and girls, the introduction of rompers in the early 20th century, the gendering of pink and blue, the resurgence of unisex fashions, and the origins of today’s highly gender-specific baby and toddler clothing.</p></blockquote>
<p>As an illustration of the changing color norms, she offered a <a href="http://www.pinkisforboys.org/2/post/2012/01/gender-in-baby-cards-1960-video.html" target="_blank">one-minute video</a> featuring a collection of cards sent to a pair of new parents in the 1960s.  She notes that many of the cards are gender-neutral and include both pink and blue, but that even the gender-specific cards (this particular baby was a girl) use both colors. These cards, then, reveal that pink and blue had emerged as recognizable baby colors by the 1960s, but the use of blue in the &#8220;for girl&#8221; cards and the preponderance of gender-neutral cards suggests that the importance of gender differentiation hadn&#8217;t taken hold.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="420" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XvUIPB9SV-w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="420" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XvUIPB9SV-w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>P.S.: At <a href="http://www.pinkisforboys.org/about.html" target="_blank">her website</a> Paoletti says she has a book planned on &#8220;old lady clothes, mother-of-the-bride dresses, cougars and other age-appropriate nonsense.&#8221; I can&#8217;t wait.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE!</strong> More examples from <a href="http://www.pinkisforboys.org/2/post/2012/01/gender-in-baby-cards-1915-1957.html" target="_blank">Paoletti&#8217;s website</a> (1915-1957):</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="640" height="360" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3AxlHJkPFLo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed width="640" height="360" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3AxlHJkPFLo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" /></object></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/jo-b-paoletti-and-the-history-of-pink-and-blue/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=k1QEB4gxV3Q:eJ-nBfr-wwg:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/k1QEB4gxV3Q" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/jo-b-paoletti-and-the-history-of-pink-and-blue/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
		<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	<feedburner:origLink>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/jo-b-paoletti-and-the-history-of-pink-and-blue/</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Critically Examining Scientific Findings in the News</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/YylF87xttTw/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/critically-examining-scientific-findings-in-the-news/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 16:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gwen Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health/medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[methods/use of data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science/technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44716</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/ted.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44717" title="ted" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/ted-500x271.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="271" /></a></p>
<p>Dmitriy T.M. sent in a TED talk in which Ben Goldacre discusses the problems with many of the scientific findings we hear about in the media, highlighting the importance of scientific literacy and critical consumption of science reporting:</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><object width="500" height="314" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/h4MhbkWJzKk?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="500" height="314" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/h4MhbkWJzKk?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>And while we&#8217;re on the topic of potentially misleading statistics, Dolores R. and Sarah E. sent in an image posted at <a href="http://boingboing.net/2011/12/14/the-best-set-of-infographics-e.html" target="_blank">boing boing</a> as one of &#8220;the best set of infographics ever,&#8221; helpfully illustrating the difference between correlation and causation:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/conspiracyofavas.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44718" title="conspiracyofavas" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/conspiracyofavas-500x378.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="378" /></a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/critically-examining-scientific-findings-in-the-news/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/ted.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44717" title="ted" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/ted-500x271.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="271" /></a></p>
<p>Dmitriy T.M. sent in a TED talk in which Ben Goldacre discusses the problems with many of the scientific findings we hear about in the media, highlighting the importance of scientific literacy and critical consumption of science reporting:</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><object width="500" height="314" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/h4MhbkWJzKk?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="500" height="314" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/h4MhbkWJzKk?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>And while we&#8217;re on the topic of potentially misleading statistics, Dolores R. and Sarah E. sent in an image posted at <a href="http://boingboing.net/2011/12/14/the-best-set-of-infographics-e.html" target="_blank">boing boing</a> as one of &#8220;the best set of infographics ever,&#8221; helpfully illustrating the difference between correlation and causation:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/conspiracyofavas.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44718" title="conspiracyofavas" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/conspiracyofavas-500x378.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="378" /></a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/critically-examining-scientific-findings-in-the-news/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/ted.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44717" title="ted" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/ted-500x271.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="271" /></a></p>
<p>Dmitriy T.M. sent in a TED talk in which Ben Goldacre discusses the problems with many of the scientific findings we hear about in the media, highlighting the importance of scientific literacy and critical consumption of science reporting:</p>
<p style="text-align:center"><object width="500" height="314" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/h4MhbkWJzKk?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="500" height="314" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/h4MhbkWJzKk?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>And while we&#8217;re on the topic of potentially misleading statistics, Dolores R. and Sarah E. sent in an image posted at <a href="http://boingboing.net/2011/12/14/the-best-set-of-infographics-e.html" target="_blank">boing boing</a> as one of &#8220;the best set of infographics ever,&#8221; helpfully illustrating the difference between correlation and causation:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/conspiracyofavas.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-44718" title="conspiracyofavas" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/conspiracyofavas-500x378.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="378" /></a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/critically-examining-scientific-findings-in-the-news/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=YylF87xttTw:t02kKooa8oM:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/YylF87xttTw" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/02/critically-examining-scientific-findings-in-the-news/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
		<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
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		<item>
		<title>Fox News versus the Netherlands</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/_leWKiMMrlo/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/01/fox-versus-the-netherlands/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 17:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discourse/language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nation: the Netherlands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the state]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=43392</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/12.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-43396" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/12.png" alt="" width="419" height="121" /></a>Katrin sent in a really interesting attempt to disrupt the narrative about the Netherlands that is being told on Fox News.  The 3-and-a-half minute video shows Fox anchors and guests calling the Dutch &#8220;naive&#8221; and the country &#8220;out of control,&#8221; &#8220;a cesspool of corruption and crime,&#8221; &#8220;a mess,&#8221; &#8220;anarchy,&#8221; and &#8220;a Disneyworld for <em>those people</em>,&#8221; then counterposes that commentary with images of and statistics about the country.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a fascinating example of two sides contesting over the framing of a nation.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="420" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/x8bc_ZyORbM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="420" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/x8bc_ZyORbM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>By far, the best part occurs at 2:40. Gretchen Carlson mentions that 40% of Americans in the U.S. report having ingested marijuana, compared to 22% of the Dutch. O&#8217;Reilly responds with shocking statistical illiteracy (or a willingness to assume the illiteracy of his viewers). Confusing percentages with whole numbers, he says:</p>
<blockquote><p>The way they do the statistics in the Netherlands is different, plus its a much smaller country, it&#8217;s a much smaller base to do the stats on.</p></blockquote>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/01/fox-versus-the-netherlands/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/12.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-43396" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/12.png" alt="" width="419" height="121" /></a>Katrin sent in a really interesting attempt to disrupt the narrative about the Netherlands that is being told on Fox News.  The 3-and-a-half minute video shows Fox anchors and guests calling the Dutch &#8220;naive&#8221; and the country &#8220;out of control,&#8221; &#8220;a cesspool of corruption and crime,&#8221; &#8220;a mess,&#8221; &#8220;anarchy,&#8221; and &#8220;a Disneyworld for <em>those people</em>,&#8221; then counterposes that commentary with images of and statistics about the country.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a fascinating example of two sides contesting over the framing of a nation.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="420" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/x8bc_ZyORbM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="420" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/x8bc_ZyORbM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>By far, the best part occurs at 2:40. Gretchen Carlson mentions that 40% of Americans in the U.S. report having ingested marijuana, compared to 22% of the Dutch. O&#8217;Reilly responds with shocking statistical illiteracy (or a willingness to assume the illiteracy of his viewers). Confusing percentages with whole numbers, he says:</p>
<blockquote><p>The way they do the statistics in the Netherlands is different, plus its a much smaller country, it&#8217;s a much smaller base to do the stats on.</p></blockquote>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/01/fox-versus-the-netherlands/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/12.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-43396" title="1" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/02/12.png" alt="" width="419" height="121" /></a>Katrin sent in a really interesting attempt to disrupt the narrative about the Netherlands that is being told on Fox News.  The 3-and-a-half minute video shows Fox anchors and guests calling the Dutch &#8220;naive&#8221; and the country &#8220;out of control,&#8221; &#8220;a cesspool of corruption and crime,&#8221; &#8220;a mess,&#8221; &#8220;anarchy,&#8221; and &#8220;a Disneyworld for <em>those people</em>,&#8221; then counterposes that commentary with images of and statistics about the country.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a fascinating example of two sides contesting over the framing of a nation.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="420" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/x8bc_ZyORbM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="420" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/x8bc_ZyORbM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>By far, the best part occurs at 2:40. Gretchen Carlson mentions that 40% of Americans in the U.S. report having ingested marijuana, compared to 22% of the Dutch. O&#8217;Reilly responds with shocking statistical illiteracy (or a willingness to assume the illiteracy of his viewers). Confusing percentages with whole numbers, he says:</p>
<blockquote><p>The way they do the statistics in the Netherlands is different, plus its a much smaller country, it&#8217;s a much smaller base to do the stats on.</p></blockquote>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/01/fox-versus-the-netherlands/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=_leWKiMMrlo:Z9zxqGapnT4:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
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		<slash:comments>54</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Economic Well-Being among Older Americans</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/9nGSl_PADNA/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/01/economic-well-being-among-older-americans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 16:54:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gwen Sharp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[age/aging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health/medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=44711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Amy H. sent in a link to a Pew Research  Center report on <a href="http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011/11/07/the-rising-age-gap-in-economic-well-being/?src=prc-headline" target="_blank">age and economic well-being</a> in the U.S. The results indicate that over time, the economic situation has generally improved for older individuals in the U.S. Those over age 65 are much less likely to be poor today than they were a few decades ago, for instance:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-04.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44712" title="2011-age-gap-04" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-04.png" alt="" width="408" height="392" /></a></p>
<p>Why the dramatic reduction beginning in the late 1960s? One important factor is the role of public policy. In 1965, the U.S. passed legislation establishing Medicare, which greatly increased access to medical care for the elderly regardless of income. Medical costs had previously been a major drain on savings; a significant illness could quickly eliminate a lifetime&#8217;s savings. Medicare reduced the risk posed by medical expenses and the percent of income spent on health care among the elderly.</p>
<p>Today, retirement-age Americans have significantly higher net worth than those under age 35, and the gap has widened since the 1980s. The younger age group actually lost ground, with a lower median net worth in 2009 than in 1984:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-01.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44713" title="2011-age-gap-01" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-01.png" alt="" width="186" height="702" /></a></p>
<p>Of course, we expect individuals to become better off economically over time as they settle into jobs, save for retirement, perhaps pay off a home so that housing expenses go down. But the improving economic well-being of older Americans isn&#8217;t just a natural outcome of the lifecourse; it reflects changing public policies that have over time increasingly allowed the elderly to access medical care and other services without impoverishing themselves in the process.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/01/economic-well-being-among-older-americans/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p>Amy H. sent in a link to a Pew Research  Center report on <a href="http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011/11/07/the-rising-age-gap-in-economic-well-being/?src=prc-headline" target="_blank">age and economic well-being</a> in the U.S. The results indicate that over time, the economic situation has generally improved for older individuals in the U.S. Those over age 65 are much less likely to be poor today than they were a few decades ago, for instance:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-04.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44712" title="2011-age-gap-04" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-04.png" alt="" width="408" height="392" /></a></p>
<p>Why the dramatic reduction beginning in the late 1960s? One important factor is the role of public policy. In 1965, the U.S. passed legislation establishing Medicare, which greatly increased access to medical care for the elderly regardless of income. Medical costs had previously been a major drain on savings; a significant illness could quickly eliminate a lifetime&#8217;s savings. Medicare reduced the risk posed by medical expenses and the percent of income spent on health care among the elderly.</p>
<p>Today, retirement-age Americans have significantly higher net worth than those under age 35, and the gap has widened since the 1980s. The younger age group actually lost ground, with a lower median net worth in 2009 than in 1984:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-01.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44713" title="2011-age-gap-01" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-01.png" alt="" width="186" height="702" /></a></p>
<p>Of course, we expect individuals to become better off economically over time as they settle into jobs, save for retirement, perhaps pay off a home so that housing expenses go down. But the improving economic well-being of older Americans isn&#8217;t just a natural outcome of the lifecourse; it reflects changing public policies that have over time increasingly allowed the elderly to access medical care and other services without impoverishing themselves in the process.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/01/economic-well-being-among-older-americans/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amy H. sent in a link to a Pew Research  Center report on <a href="http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011/11/07/the-rising-age-gap-in-economic-well-being/?src=prc-headline" target="_blank">age and economic well-being</a> in the U.S. The results indicate that over time, the economic situation has generally improved for older individuals in the U.S. Those over age 65 are much less likely to be poor today than they were a few decades ago, for instance:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-04.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44712" title="2011-age-gap-04" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-04.png" alt="" width="408" height="392" /></a></p>
<p>Why the dramatic reduction beginning in the late 1960s? One important factor is the role of public policy. In 1965, the U.S. passed legislation establishing Medicare, which greatly increased access to medical care for the elderly regardless of income. Medical costs had previously been a major drain on savings; a significant illness could quickly eliminate a lifetime&#8217;s savings. Medicare reduced the risk posed by medical expenses and the percent of income spent on health care among the elderly.</p>
<p>Today, retirement-age Americans have significantly higher net worth than those under age 35, and the gap has widened since the 1980s. The younger age group actually lost ground, with a lower median net worth in 2009 than in 1984:</p>
<p><a href="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-01.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44713" title="2011-age-gap-01" src="http://static.thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2012/01/2011-age-gap-01.png" alt="" width="186" height="702" /></a></p>
<p>Of course, we expect individuals to become better off economically over time as they settle into jobs, save for retirement, perhaps pay off a home so that housing expenses go down. But the improving economic well-being of older Americans isn&#8217;t just a natural outcome of the lifecourse; it reflects changing public policies that have over time increasingly allowed the elderly to access medical care and other services without impoverishing themselves in the process.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/01/economic-well-being-among-older-americans/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?i=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:TzevzKxY174"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=TzevzKxY174" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?a=9nGSl_PADNA:Gv-jT3xTAdI:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~4/9nGSl_PADNA" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/01/economic-well-being-among-older-americans/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>This Month in Sociological Images (January 2012)</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving/~3/UimHjdrCnfk/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/31/this-month-in-sociological-images-january-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 17:26:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Wade</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[*updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=43244</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Visit to New Haven/SocImages Meet Up:</strong></p>
<p>On Sunday I&#8217;ll be hoppin&#8217; a plane to New Haven for Yale&#8217;s Sex Week.  Monday night I&#8217;ll be offering a feminist defense of friendship, on Tuesday night I&#8217;ll be talking about hook up culture, and on Monday afternoon I&#8217;ll be sitting on a panel on body image.   I&#8217;m also planning a <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/04/socimages-meet-up-new-haven-ct/">SocImages Meet Up for Tuesday night at 8pm</a>.</p>
<p>(P.S.: If you&#8217;re in Boston, I&#8217;ll be <a href="http://lisa-wade.com/public-speaking/" target="_blank">visiting Harvard and Boston University</a> at the end of March.)</p>
<p><strong>Los Angeles Meet Up:</strong></p>
<p>Plan ahead! We&#8217;ve scheduled a SocImages Meet Up for Sunday, March 4th at 6pm (<a href="http://213nightlife.com/caseysirishpub" target="_blank">Casey&#8217;s Irish Pub</a> in downtown L.A.).</p>
<p><strong>SocImages News:</strong></p>
<p>Amanda Jungels has put together a fantastic SocImages Course Guide for <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/course-guide-for-sexuality-society/" target="_blank">Sexuality and Society</a>.  Check out all of our Course Guides <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/for-instructors/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re having great fun with our Pinterest account; our collection of <a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/sexy-toy-make-overs/" target="_blank">sexy toy makeovers</a> showed up as a slideshow at the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/15/lego-friends-girls-gender-toy-marketing_n_1206293.html" target="_blank">Huffington Post</a>.  We&#8217;ve also added two new boards:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/what-color-is-flesh/" target="_blank">what color is flesh?</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/sexualizing-gendering-food/" target="_blank">sexualized/gendered food</a></li>
</ul>
<p>A super big &#8220;thank you&#8221; to Ron Anderson!  Dr. Anderson notified us that he nominated us for the ASA Section on Communication and Information Technologies Public Sociology Award.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re in Portuguese!  Thanks to Dr. Claudio Cordovil, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/44184/" target="_blank">some of our posts</a> are appearing at the University of Brazil&#8217;s <a href="http://novaciencia.tumblr.com/">Conhecimento Prudente</a>.</p>
<p>I think this is our first appearance as a source on Wikipedia&#8230; on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civony#cite_note-esc-7" target="_blank">the page about the online game, Evony</a>&#8230; of all things.</p>
<p>Are you on Google Plus? <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/2/114500008673351112338/posts" target="_blank">So are we!</a></p>
<p><strong>Authors and Contributors in the News:</strong></p>
<p>Contributor Philip Cohen was discussed in an <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/01/02/144572891/google-searches-are-a-window-into-our-culture" target="_blank">NPR story about using Google searches as data</a>.</p>
<p>I was quoted in an NPR story about <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/pictureshow/2012/01/26/144928277/a-lens-on-life-in-the-kentucky-hollows" target="_blank">photographer Shelby Lee Adams&#8217; portrayal of Appalachia</a> and I enjoyed a few fun minutes on air with CKNW&#8217;s Bill Good talking about <a href="http://www.cknw.com/Channels/Reg/News/TheBillGoodShow.aspx" target="_blank">the recent trend of sexualizing toys for young girls</a>.</p>
<p><strong></strong><strong></strong><strong>Best of January</strong></p>
<p>Our hard-working intern, Norma Morella, collected the stuff ya’ll liked best from this month.  Here’s what she found:</p>
<ul>
<li>Heather Cromarty, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/25/the-marilyn-meme/" target="_blank">The Marilyn Meme</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/01/beauty-and-the-new-lego-line-for-girls/" target="_blank">Beauty and the New Lego Line</a></li>
<li>Caroline Heldman, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/09/voter-suppression-the-new-disenfranchisement/" target="_blank">Voter Suppression: The New Disenfranchisement</a></li>
<li>Jason Eastman, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/23/newt-racism-the-racially-coded-language-of-presidential-candidates/" target="_blank">Newt Racism: The Racially-Coded Language of Presidential Candidates</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/24/income-inequality-is-bad-for-society/" target="_blank">Income Ineqaulity is Bad for Society</a></li>
<li>Gwen Sharp, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/26/national-geographic-genders-animal-sexuality/" target="_blank">National Geographic Genders Animal Sexuality</a></li>
<li>Sarah Wanenchak, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/16/disabled-bodies-and-ableist-acceptance/" target="_blank">Disabled Bodies and Ablest Acceptance</a></li>
<li>Gwen Sharp, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/13/fotoshop-by-adobe-parodies-beauty-product-ads/" target="_blank">Fotoshop by Adobé</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/19/125-years-of-holding-women-responsible-for-laundry/" target="_blank">125 Years of Holding Women Responsible for Laundry</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/04/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-1994-to-2011/" target="_blank">Mariah Careys All I Want for Christmas Is You: 1994 vs 2011</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Social Media ‘n’ Stuff:</strong></p>
<p>Finally, this is your monthly reminder that SocImages is on <a href="http://twitter.com/socimages" target="_blank">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sociological-Images-Seeing-Is-Believing/8399768839" target="_blank">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/2/114500008673351112338/posts" target="_blank">Google+</a>, and <a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/" target="_blank">Pinterest</a>.  Gwen and I and most of the team are also on twitter:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/lisadwade" target="_blank">@lisadwade</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/gwensharpnv" target="_blank">@gwensharpnv</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/familyunequal" target="_blank">@familyunequal</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/carolineheldman" target="_blank">@carolineheldman</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/JayLivingston" target="_blank">@jaylivingston</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/wendyphd" target="_blank">@wendyphd</a></li>
</ul>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/31/this-month-in-sociological-images-january-2012/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><p><strong>Visit to New Haven/SocImages Meet Up:</strong></p>
<p>On Sunday I&#8217;ll be hoppin&#8217; a plane to New Haven for Yale&#8217;s Sex Week.  Monday night I&#8217;ll be offering a feminist defense of friendship, on Tuesday night I&#8217;ll be talking about hook up culture, and on Monday afternoon I&#8217;ll be sitting on a panel on body image.   I&#8217;m also planning a <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/04/socimages-meet-up-new-haven-ct/">SocImages Meet Up for Tuesday night at 8pm</a>.</p>
<p>(P.S.: If you&#8217;re in Boston, I&#8217;ll be <a href="http://lisa-wade.com/public-speaking/" target="_blank">visiting Harvard and Boston University</a> at the end of March.)</p>
<p><strong>Los Angeles Meet Up:</strong></p>
<p>Plan ahead! We&#8217;ve scheduled a SocImages Meet Up for Sunday, March 4th at 6pm (<a href="http://213nightlife.com/caseysirishpub" target="_blank">Casey&#8217;s Irish Pub</a> in downtown L.A.).</p>
<p><strong>SocImages News:</strong></p>
<p>Amanda Jungels has put together a fantastic SocImages Course Guide for <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/course-guide-for-sexuality-society/" target="_blank">Sexuality and Society</a>.  Check out all of our Course Guides <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/for-instructors/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re having great fun with our Pinterest account; our collection of <a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/sexy-toy-make-overs/" target="_blank">sexy toy makeovers</a> showed up as a slideshow at the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/15/lego-friends-girls-gender-toy-marketing_n_1206293.html" target="_blank">Huffington Post</a>.  We&#8217;ve also added two new boards:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/what-color-is-flesh/" target="_blank">what color is flesh?</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/sexualizing-gendering-food/" target="_blank">sexualized/gendered food</a></li>
</ul>
<p>A super big &#8220;thank you&#8221; to Ron Anderson!  Dr. Anderson notified us that he nominated us for the ASA Section on Communication and Information Technologies Public Sociology Award.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re in Portuguese!  Thanks to Dr. Claudio Cordovil, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/44184/" target="_blank">some of our posts</a> are appearing at the University of Brazil&#8217;s <a href="http://novaciencia.tumblr.com/">Conhecimento Prudente</a>.</p>
<p>I think this is our first appearance as a source on Wikipedia&#8230; on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civony#cite_note-esc-7" target="_blank">the page about the online game, Evony</a>&#8230; of all things.</p>
<p>Are you on Google Plus? <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/2/114500008673351112338/posts" target="_blank">So are we!</a></p>
<p><strong>Authors and Contributors in the News:</strong></p>
<p>Contributor Philip Cohen was discussed in an <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/01/02/144572891/google-searches-are-a-window-into-our-culture" target="_blank">NPR story about using Google searches as data</a>.</p>
<p>I was quoted in an NPR story about <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/pictureshow/2012/01/26/144928277/a-lens-on-life-in-the-kentucky-hollows" target="_blank">photographer Shelby Lee Adams&#8217; portrayal of Appalachia</a> and I enjoyed a few fun minutes on air with CKNW&#8217;s Bill Good talking about <a href="http://www.cknw.com/Channels/Reg/News/TheBillGoodShow.aspx" target="_blank">the recent trend of sexualizing toys for young girls</a>.</p>
<p><strong></strong><strong></strong><strong>Best of January</strong></p>
<p>Our hard-working intern, Norma Morella, collected the stuff ya’ll liked best from this month.  Here’s what she found:</p>
<ul>
<li>Heather Cromarty, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/25/the-marilyn-meme/" target="_blank">The Marilyn Meme</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/01/beauty-and-the-new-lego-line-for-girls/" target="_blank">Beauty and the New Lego Line</a></li>
<li>Caroline Heldman, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/09/voter-suppression-the-new-disenfranchisement/" target="_blank">Voter Suppression: The New Disenfranchisement</a></li>
<li>Jason Eastman, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/23/newt-racism-the-racially-coded-language-of-presidential-candidates/" target="_blank">Newt Racism: The Racially-Coded Language of Presidential Candidates</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/24/income-inequality-is-bad-for-society/" target="_blank">Income Ineqaulity is Bad for Society</a></li>
<li>Gwen Sharp, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/26/national-geographic-genders-animal-sexuality/" target="_blank">National Geographic Genders Animal Sexuality</a></li>
<li>Sarah Wanenchak, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/16/disabled-bodies-and-ableist-acceptance/" target="_blank">Disabled Bodies and Ablest Acceptance</a></li>
<li>Gwen Sharp, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/13/fotoshop-by-adobe-parodies-beauty-product-ads/" target="_blank">Fotoshop by Adobé</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/19/125-years-of-holding-women-responsible-for-laundry/" target="_blank">125 Years of Holding Women Responsible for Laundry</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/04/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-1994-to-2011/" target="_blank">Mariah Careys All I Want for Christmas Is You: 1994 vs 2011</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Social Media ‘n’ Stuff:</strong></p>
<p>Finally, this is your monthly reminder that SocImages is on <a href="http://twitter.com/socimages" target="_blank">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sociological-Images-Seeing-Is-Believing/8399768839" target="_blank">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/2/114500008673351112338/posts" target="_blank">Google+</a>, and <a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/" target="_blank">Pinterest</a>.  Gwen and I and most of the team are also on twitter:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/lisadwade" target="_blank">@lisadwade</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/gwensharpnv" target="_blank">@gwensharpnv</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/familyunequal" target="_blank">@familyunequal</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/carolineheldman" target="_blank">@carolineheldman</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/JayLivingston" target="_blank">@jaylivingston</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/wendyphd" target="_blank">@wendyphd</a></li>
</ul>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/31/this-month-in-sociological-images-january-2012/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Visit to New Haven/SocImages Meet Up:</strong></p>
<p>On Sunday I&#8217;ll be hoppin&#8217; a plane to New Haven for Yale&#8217;s Sex Week.  Monday night I&#8217;ll be offering a feminist defense of friendship, on Tuesday night I&#8217;ll be talking about hook up culture, and on Monday afternoon I&#8217;ll be sitting on a panel on body image.   I&#8217;m also planning a <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/04/socimages-meet-up-new-haven-ct/">SocImages Meet Up for Tuesday night at 8pm</a>.</p>
<p>(P.S.: If you&#8217;re in Boston, I&#8217;ll be <a href="http://lisa-wade.com/public-speaking/" target="_blank">visiting Harvard and Boston University</a> at the end of March.)</p>
<p><strong>Los Angeles Meet Up:</strong></p>
<p>Plan ahead! We&#8217;ve scheduled a SocImages Meet Up for Sunday, March 4th at 6pm (<a href="http://213nightlife.com/caseysirishpub" target="_blank">Casey&#8217;s Irish Pub</a> in downtown L.A.).</p>
<p><strong>SocImages News:</strong></p>
<p>Amanda Jungels has put together a fantastic SocImages Course Guide for <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/course-guide-for-sexuality-society/" target="_blank">Sexuality and Society</a>.  Check out all of our Course Guides <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/for-instructors/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re having great fun with our Pinterest account; our collection of <a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/sexy-toy-make-overs/" target="_blank">sexy toy makeovers</a> showed up as a slideshow at the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/15/lego-friends-girls-gender-toy-marketing_n_1206293.html" target="_blank">Huffington Post</a>.  We&#8217;ve also added two new boards:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/what-color-is-flesh/" target="_blank">what color is flesh?</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/sexualizing-gendering-food/" target="_blank">sexualized/gendered food</a></li>
</ul>
<p>A super big &#8220;thank you&#8221; to Ron Anderson!  Dr. Anderson notified us that he nominated us for the ASA Section on Communication and Information Technologies Public Sociology Award.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re in Portuguese!  Thanks to Dr. Claudio Cordovil, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/44184/" target="_blank">some of our posts</a> are appearing at the University of Brazil&#8217;s <a href="http://novaciencia.tumblr.com/">Conhecimento Prudente</a>.</p>
<p>I think this is our first appearance as a source on Wikipedia&#8230; on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civony#cite_note-esc-7" target="_blank">the page about the online game, Evony</a>&#8230; of all things.</p>
<p>Are you on Google Plus? <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/2/114500008673351112338/posts" target="_blank">So are we!</a></p>
<p><strong>Authors and Contributors in the News:</strong></p>
<p>Contributor Philip Cohen was discussed in an <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/01/02/144572891/google-searches-are-a-window-into-our-culture" target="_blank">NPR story about using Google searches as data</a>.</p>
<p>I was quoted in an NPR story about <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/pictureshow/2012/01/26/144928277/a-lens-on-life-in-the-kentucky-hollows" target="_blank">photographer Shelby Lee Adams&#8217; portrayal of Appalachia</a> and I enjoyed a few fun minutes on air with CKNW&#8217;s Bill Good talking about <a href="http://www.cknw.com/Channels/Reg/News/TheBillGoodShow.aspx" target="_blank">the recent trend of sexualizing toys for young girls</a>.</p>
<p><strong></strong><strong></strong><strong>Best of January</strong></p>
<p>Our hard-working intern, Norma Morella, collected the stuff ya’ll liked best from this month.  Here’s what she found:</p>
<ul>
<li>Heather Cromarty, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/25/the-marilyn-meme/" target="_blank">The Marilyn Meme</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/01/beauty-and-the-new-lego-line-for-girls/" target="_blank">Beauty and the New Lego Line</a></li>
<li>Caroline Heldman, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/09/voter-suppression-the-new-disenfranchisement/" target="_blank">Voter Suppression: The New Disenfranchisement</a></li>
<li>Jason Eastman, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/23/newt-racism-the-racially-coded-language-of-presidential-candidates/" target="_blank">Newt Racism: The Racially-Coded Language of Presidential Candidates</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/24/income-inequality-is-bad-for-society/" target="_blank">Income Ineqaulity is Bad for Society</a></li>
<li>Gwen Sharp, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/26/national-geographic-genders-animal-sexuality/" target="_blank">National Geographic Genders Animal Sexuality</a></li>
<li>Sarah Wanenchak, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/16/disabled-bodies-and-ableist-acceptance/" target="_blank">Disabled Bodies and Ablest Acceptance</a></li>
<li>Gwen Sharp, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/13/fotoshop-by-adobe-parodies-beauty-product-ads/" target="_blank">Fotoshop by Adobé</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/19/125-years-of-holding-women-responsible-for-laundry/" target="_blank">125 Years of Holding Women Responsible for Laundry</a></li>
<li>Lisa Wade, <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/04/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-1994-to-2011/" target="_blank">Mariah Careys All I Want for Christmas Is You: 1994 vs 2011</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Social Media ‘n’ Stuff:</strong></p>
<p>Finally, this is your monthly reminder that SocImages is on <a href="http://twitter.com/socimages" target="_blank">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sociological-Images-Seeing-Is-Believing/8399768839" target="_blank">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/2/114500008673351112338/posts" target="_blank">Google+</a>, and <a href="http://pinterest.com/socimages/" target="_blank">Pinterest</a>.  Gwen and I and most of the team are also on twitter:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/lisadwade" target="_blank">@lisadwade</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/gwensharpnv" target="_blank">@gwensharpnv</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/familyunequal" target="_blank">@familyunequal</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/carolineheldman" target="_blank">@carolineheldman</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/JayLivingston" target="_blank">@jaylivingston</a></li>
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/wendyphd" target="_blank">@wendyphd</a></li>
</ul>
<p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/01/31/this-month-in-sociological-images-january-2012/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p><div class="feedflare">
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