<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="24usqpep0ejc5w6hod3dulxwciwp0djs6c6ufp96av3t4whuxovj72wfkdjxu82yacb7430qjm8adbd5ezlt4592dq4zrvadcn9j9n-0btgdzpiojfzno16-fnsnu7xd" />
        
        <link rel="preconnect" href="https://substackcdn.com" />
        

        
            <title data-rh="true">Alapaki’s Notes | Substack</title>
            
            <meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Alapaki’s Notes | Substack"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="Alapaki’s Notes | Substack"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Click to read Alapaki’s Notes, a Substack publication with hundreds of subscribers."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Click to read Alapaki’s Notes, a Substack publication with hundreds of subscribers."/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Click to read Alapaki’s Notes, a Substack publication with hundreds of subscribers."/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#f5f5f5"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BcFX!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Falbrtontheislnd.substack.com%2Ftwitter%2Fsubscribe-card.jpg%3Fv%3D-1138312925%26version%3D9"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BcFX!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Falbrtontheislnd.substack.com%2Ftwitter%2Fsubscribe-card.jpg%3Fv%3D-1138312925%26version%3D9"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/>
            
            
        

        

        <style>
          @layer legacy, tailwind, pencraftReset, pencraft;
        </style>

        
        <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/welcome.9b8fb0293b0e9d2860f4.css" />
        
        <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.c9908948e2f4e05476e6.css" />
        
        
        
        <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2" crossorigin />
        

        
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/382.a1caea12.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/30558.d38d19cd.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/41425.10f594e1.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/81949.2d9f5279.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/44676.813be60f.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/67244.c97c7cd1.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/38406.9714b938.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/94650.7a04f79c.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/96741.d5c23daf.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/17933.65f56cef.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/81892.642167e8.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/11578.b2640fd5.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/3514.11ab5d2f.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/82434.2f41c441.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/41425.10f594e1.css" />
            
        

        
        
        
        
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0, viewport-fit=cover" />
        <meta name="author" content="Alapaki" />
        <meta property="og:url" content="https://albrtontheislnd.substack.com/" />
        
        
        <link rel="canonical" href="https://albrtontheislnd.substack.com/" />
        

        

        

        

        
            
                <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/icons/substack/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/icons/substack/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/icons/substack/apple-touch-icon.png">
            
        
            
        
            
        
            
        

        

        
            <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/feed" title="Alapaki’s Notes"/>
        

        
        
          <style>
            @font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8on7mTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onXmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onTmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onrmTNmnUHo.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M9knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M2knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M3knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3FafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3OafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3PafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3BafaPWnII.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
            @font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufA5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufJ5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufB5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufO5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufC5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufD5qWr4xCCQ_k.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v36/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qWr4xCC.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
          </style>
        
        
        
        

        <style>:root{--color_theme_bg_pop:#e85c57;--background_pop:#e85c57;--color_theme_bg_web:#f5f5f5;--cover_bg_color:#f5f5f5;--cover_bg_color_secondary:#e6e6e6;--background_pop_darken:#e54641;--print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_darken:#e54641;--color_theme_print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_20:rgba(232, 92, 87, 0.2);--color_theme_bg_pop_30:rgba(232, 92, 87, 0.3);--print_pop:#e85c57;--color_theme_accent:#e85c57;--cover_print_primary:#363737;--cover_print_secondary:#757575;--cover_print_tertiary:#b6b6b6;--cover_border_color:#e85c57;--font_family_headings_preset:'Roboto Slab',sans-serif;--font_weight_headings_preset:700;--font_preset_heading:slab;--home_hero:newspaper;--home_posts:list;--web_bg_color:#f5f5f5;--background_contrast_1:#e6e6e6;--background_contrast_2:#d4d4d4;--background_contrast_3:#b0b0b0;--background_contrast_4:#8d8d8d;--background_contrast_5:#4d4d4d;--color_theme_bg_contrast_1:#e6e6e6;--color_theme_bg_contrast_2:#d4d4d4;--color_theme_bg_contrast_3:#b0b0b0;--color_theme_bg_contrast_4:#8d8d8d;--color_theme_bg_contrast_5:#4d4d4d;--color_theme_bg_elevated:#f5f5f5;--color_theme_bg_elevated_secondary:#e6e6e6;--color_theme_bg_elevated_tertiary:#d4d4d4;--color_theme_detail:#dddddd;--background_contrast_pop:rgba(232, 92, 87, 0.4);--color_theme_bg_contrast_pop:rgba(232, 92, 87, 0.4);--theme_bg_is_dark:0;--print_on_web_bg_color:#363737;--print_secondary_on_web_bg_color:#828383;--background_pop_rgb:232, 92, 87;--color_theme_bg_pop_rgb:232, 92, 87;--color_theme_accent_rgb:232, 92, 87;}</style>

        
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/welcome.9b8fb0293b0e9d2860f4.css" />
        
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.c9908948e2f4e05476e6.css" />
        

        <style></style>

        

        

        

        
    </head>

    <body class="">
        

        

        <div id="entry">
            <div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset coverTheme-PJLqY5"><div class="intro-popup"><div class="intro-popup-page"><div class="full-email-form"><div class="vertically-centered"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Close" data-testid="close-welcome-modal" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft closeWelcomeModal-KVUfKQ iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18"></path><path d="m6 6 12 12"></path></svg></button><h1 class="publication-name no-logo balancedText-oQ__Kv">Alapaki’s Notes</h1><div class="publication-meta">Launched 5 years ago</div><div style="width:100%;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-reset"><div style="width:100%;max-width:380px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset emailFormContainer-TcAFa_"><div class="container-IpPqBD"><form action="/api/v1/free?nojs=true" method="post" novalidate class="form form-M5sC90"><input type="hidden" name="first_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="current_url"/><input type="hidden" name="current_referrer"/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_url" value/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_referrer" value/><input type="hidden" name="referral_code"/><input type="hidden" name="source" value="cover_page"/><input type="hidden" name="referring_pub_id"/><input type="hidden" name="additional_referring_pub_ids"/><div class="sideBySideWrap-vGXrwP"><div class="emailInputWrapper-QlA86j"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA"><input name="email" placeholder="Type your email..." type="email" class="pencraft emailInput-OkIMeB emailInputOnWelcomePage-nqc9VK input-y4v6N4 inputText-pV_yWb"/></div></div><button tabindex="0" type="submit" disabled class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft rightButton primary subscribe-btn button-VFSdkv buttonBase-GK1x3M"><span class="button-text ">Subscribe</span></button></div><div id="error-container"></div></form></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-paddingLeft-0 pc-mobile-paddingLeft-16 pc-paddingRight-0 pc-mobile-paddingRight-16 pc-paddingTop-16 pc-reset tosText-yAQHNw"><div class="visibility-check"></div><label class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset tosCheckbox-XbLWCT"><div translated class="pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s align-center-y7ZD4w line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ">By subscribing, you agree Substack's <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="https://substack.com/tos" target="_blank" class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ">Terms of Use</a>, and acknowledge its <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected" target="_blank" class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ">Information Collection Notice</a> and <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="https://substack.com/privacy" target="_blank" class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ">Privacy Policy</a>.</div></label></div></div></div><button tabindex="0" type="button" data-testid="maybeLater" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft maybeLater-PlK9NK buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_quaternary-kpMibu size_md-gCDS3o">No thanks<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-chevron-right"><path d="m9 18 6-6-6-6"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div>
        </div>

        
            <script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/6c2ff3e3828e4017b7faf7b63e24cdf8.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
            <script>
                window.Sentry && window.Sentry.onLoad(function() {
                    window.Sentry.init({
                        environment: window._preloads.sentry_environment,
                        dsn: window._preloads.sentry_dsn,
                    })
                })
            </script>
        


        
        
        
        
        <script>window._preloads        = JSON.parse("{\"isEU\":false,\"language\":\"en\",\"country\":\"US\",\"userLocale\":{\"language\":\"en\",\"region\":\"US\",\"source\":\"default\"},\"base_url\":\"https://albrtontheislnd.substack.com\",\"stripe_publishable_key\":\"pk_live_51QfnARLDSWi1i85FBpvw6YxfQHljOpWXw8IKi5qFWEzvW8HvoD8cqTulR9UWguYbYweLvA16P7LN6WZsGdZKrNkE00uGbFaOE3\",\"captcha_site_key\":\"6LeI15YsAAAAAPXyDcvuVqipba_jEFQCjz1PFQoz\",\"pub\":{\"apple_pay_disabled\":false,\"apex_domain\":null,\"author_id\":42323283,\"byline_images_enabled\":true,\"bylines_enabled\":true,\"chartable_token\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"copyright\":\"Alapaki\",\"cover_photo_url\":null,\"created_at\":\"2021-07-25T05:12:43.613Z\",\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"custom_domain\":null,\"default_comment_sort\":\"oldest_first\",\"default_coupon\":null,\"default_group_coupon\":null,\"default_show_guest_bios\":true,\"email_banner_url\":null,\"email_from_name\":null,\"email_from\":null,\"embed_tracking_disabled\":false,\"explicit\":false,\"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines\":true,\"fb_pixel_id\":null,\"fb_site_verification_token\":null,\"flagged_as_spam\":false,\"founding_subscription_benefits\":null,\"free_subscription_benefits\":null,\"ga_pixel_id\":\"G-3YFG0BWTXZ\",\"google_site_verification_token\":null,\"google_tag_manager_token\":null,\"hero_image\":null,\"hero_text\":\"\",\"hide_intro_subtitle\":null,\"hide_intro_title\":null,\"hide_podcast_feed_link\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"id\":420265,\"image_thumbnails_always_enabled\":false,\"invite_only\":false,\"hide_podcast_from_pub_listings\":false,\"language\":\"en\",\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"logo_url\":null,\"minimum_group_size\":2,\"moderation_enabled\":true,\"name\":\"Alapaki\u2019s Notes\",\"paid_subscription_benefits\":null,\"parsely_pixel_id\":null,\"chartbeat_domain\":null,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"paywall_free_trial_enabled\":false,\"podcast_art_url\":null,\"paid_podcast_episode_art_url\":null,\"podcast_byline\":null,\"podcast_description\":null,\"podcast_enabled\":true,\"podcast_feed_url\":null,\"podcast_title\":null,\"post_preview_limit\":null,\"primary_user_id\":42323283,\"require_clickthrough\":false,\"show_pub_podcast_tab\":false,\"show_recs_on_homepage\":true,\"subdomain\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"subscriber_invites\":0,\"support_email\":null,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#EA410B\",\"theme_var_color_links\":true,\"theme_var_cover_bg_color\":null,\"trial_end_override\":null,\"twitter_pixel_id\":null,\"type\":\"newsletter\",\"post_reaction_faces_enabled\":true,\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"plans\":null,\"stripe_user_id\":null,\"stripe_country\":null,\"stripe_publishable_key\":null,\"stripe_platform_account\":null,\"automatic_tax_enabled\":null,\"author_name\":\"Alapaki\",\"author_handle\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"author_photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWM1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F275853f0-f9b7-4014-a404-8248f54bea04_3017x3017.jpeg\",\"author_bio\":null,\"has_custom_tos\":false,\"has_custom_privacy\":false,\"theme\":{\"background_pop_color\":\"#e85c57\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#f5f5f5\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#f5f5f5\",\"publication_id\":420265,\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"slab\",\"font_preset_body\":null,\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"newspaper\",\"home_posts\":\"list\",\"home_show_top_posts\":false,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"threads_v2_settings\":null,\"default_group_coupon_percent_off\":null,\"pause_return_date\":null,\"has_posts\":true,\"has_recommendations\":false,\"first_post_date\":\"2021-09-02T17:47:45.830Z\",\"has_podcast\":false,\"has_free_podcast\":false,\"has_subscriber_only_podcast\":false,\"has_community_content\":true,\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 5 years ago\",\"rankingDetailFreeIncluded\":\"Hundreds of subscribers\",\"rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\":0,\"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\":100,\"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\":null,\"rankingDetailByLanguage\":{\"ar\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 5 years ago\"},\"ca\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"S\u2019ha llan\u00E7at fa 5 anys\"},\"da\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lancering 5 \u00E5r\"},\"de\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Vor vor 5 Jahren gelauncht\"},\"es\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lanzado hace 5 a\u00F1os\"},\"fr\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lanc\u00E9 il y a 5 ann\u00E9es\"},\"ja\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"\u958B\u59CB\u65E5 5\u5E74\u524D\"},\"nb\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lansert 5 \u00E5r\"},\"nl\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Gelanceerd 5 jaar geleden\"},\"pl\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Uruchomiono 5 lat temu\"},\"pt\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lan\u00E7ado 5 anos\"},\"pt-br\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lan\u00E7ado 5 anos\"},\"en-gb\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 5 years ago\"},\"it\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lanciato 5 anni\"},\"tr\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"5 y\u0131l ba\u015Flat\u0131ld\u0131\"},\"sv\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Lanserad 5 \u00E5r sedan\"},\"fi\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 5 vuotta\"},\"is\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 5 \u00E1r\"},\"en\":{\"rankingDetail\":\"Launched 5 years ago\"}},\"freeSubscriberCount\":null,\"freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\":\"100\",\"author_bestseller_tier\":0,\"author_badge\":null,\"disable_monthly_subscriptions\":false,\"disable_annual_subscriptions\":false,\"hide_post_restacks\":false,\"notes_feed_enabled\":true,\"showIntroModule\":false,\"isPortraitLayout\":false,\"last_chat_post_at\":null,\"primary_profile_name\":\"Alapaki\",\"primary_profile_photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AWM1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F275853f0-f9b7-4014-a404-8248f54bea04_3017x3017.jpeg\",\"no_follow\":false,\"sponsorshipCampaigns\":{},\"paywall_chat\":\"free\",\"sections\":[],\"podcastTabInfo\":{\"hasMultiplePodcasts\":false,\"firstPodcastSectionId\":null},\"multipub_migration\":null,\"navigationBarItems\":[],\"has_active_perks\":false,\"contributors\":[{\"name\":\"Alapaki\",\"handle\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"role\":\"admin\",\"owner\":true,\"user_id\":42323283,\"photo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/275853f0-f9b7-4014-a404-8248f54bea04_3017x3017.jpeg\",\"bio\":null,\"status\":{\"bestsellerTier\":null,\"subscriberTier\":null,\"leaderboard\":null,\"vip\":false,\"badge\":null,\"subscriber\":null}}],\"threads_v2_enabled\":false,\"viralGiftsConfig\":null,\"tier\":2,\"no_index\":false,\"can_set_google_site_verification\":true,\"can_have_sitemap\":true,\"founding_plan_name_english\":\"Founding Member\",\"base_url\":\"https://albrtontheislnd.substack.com\",\"hostname\":\"albrtontheislnd.substack.com\",\"is_on_substack\":false,\"spotify_podcast_settings\":null,\"unified_podcast_settings\":null,\"podcastPalette\":{\"DarkMuted\":{\"population\":72,\"rgb\":[73,153,137]},\"DarkVibrant\":{\"population\":6013,\"rgb\":[4,100,84]},\"LightMuted\":{\"population\":7,\"rgb\":[142,198,186]},\"LightVibrant\":{\"population\":3,\"rgb\":[166,214,206]},\"Muted\":{\"population\":6,\"rgb\":[92,164,156]},\"Vibrant\":{\"population\":5,\"rgb\":[76,164,146]}},\"pageThemes\":{\"podcast\":null},\"supports_ip_content_unlock\":false,\"appTheme\":{\"colors\":{\"accent\":{\"name\":\"#e85c57\",\"primary\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":210,\"g\":72,\"b\":71,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":210,\"g\":72,\"b\":71,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":0.2},\"contrast\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"bg\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":0.2},\"bg_hover\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":0.3},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":254,\"g\":111,\"b\":104,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":254,\"g\":111,\"b\":104,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":0.2},\"contrast\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"bg\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":0.2},\"bg_hover\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":0.3}}},\"fg\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":0,\"g\":0,\"b\":0,\"a\":0.8},\"secondary\":{\"r\":0,\"g\":0,\"b\":0,\"a\":0.6},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":0,\"g\":0,\"b\":0,\"a\":0.4},\"accent\":{\"r\":207,\"g\":70,\"b\":68,\"a\":1},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.9},\"secondary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.6},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.4},\"accent\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":1}}},\"bg\":{\"name\":\"#ffffff\",\"hue\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0},\"tint\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0},\"primary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":250,\"g\":250,\"b\":250,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":250,\"g\":250,\"b\":250,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":238,\"g\":238,\"b\":238,\"a\":1},\"secondary_elevated\":{\"r\":206.90096477355226,\"g\":206.90096477355175,\"b\":206.9009647735519,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":219,\"g\":219,\"b\":219,\"a\":1},\"quaternary\":{\"r\":182,\"g\":182,\"b\":182,\"a\":1},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":22,\"g\":23,\"b\":24,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":27,\"g\":28,\"b\":29,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":27,\"g\":28,\"b\":29,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":35,\"g\":37,\"b\":37,\"a\":1},\"secondary_elevated\":{\"r\":41.35899397549579,\"g\":43.405356429195315,\"b\":43.40489285041963,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":54,\"g\":55,\"b\":55,\"a\":1},\"quaternary\":{\"r\":90,\"g\":91,\"b\":91,\"a\":1}}}}},\"portalAppTheme\":{\"colors\":{\"accent\":{\"name\":\"#e85c57\",\"primary\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":229,\"g\":70,\"b\":65,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":1},\"contrast\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"bg\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":103,\"b\":25,\"a\":0.2},\"bg_hover\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":103,\"b\":25,\"a\":0.3},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":254,\"g\":111,\"b\":104,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":254,\"g\":111,\"b\":104,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":0.2},\"contrast\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":1},\"bg\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":0.2},\"bg_hover\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":0.3}}},\"fg\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":54,\"g\":55,\"b\":55,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":130,\"g\":131,\"b\":131,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":141,\"g\":141,\"b\":141,\"a\":1},\"accent\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":1},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.9},\"secondary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.6},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":255,\"g\":255,\"b\":255,\"a\":0.4},\"accent\":{\"r\":232,\"g\":92,\"b\":87,\"a\":1}}},\"bg\":{\"name\":\"#f5f5f5\",\"hue\":{\"r\":245,\"g\":245,\"b\":245,\"a\":1},\"tint\":{\"r\":245,\"g\":245,\"b\":245,\"a\":1},\"primary\":{\"r\":245,\"g\":245,\"b\":245,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":230,\"g\":230,\"b\":230,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":245,\"g\":245,\"b\":245,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":230,\"g\":230,\"b\":230,\"a\":1},\"secondary_elevated\":{\"r\":230,\"g\":230,\"b\":230,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":212,\"g\":212,\"b\":212,\"a\":1},\"quaternary\":{\"r\":176,\"g\":176,\"b\":176,\"a\":1},\"dark\":{\"primary\":{\"r\":22,\"g\":23,\"b\":24,\"a\":1},\"primary_hover\":{\"r\":27,\"g\":28,\"b\":29,\"a\":1},\"primary_elevated\":{\"r\":27,\"g\":28,\"b\":29,\"a\":1},\"secondary\":{\"r\":35,\"g\":37,\"b\":37,\"a\":1},\"secondary_elevated\":{\"r\":41.35899397549579,\"g\":43.405356429195315,\"b\":43.40489285041963,\"a\":1},\"tertiary\":{\"r\":54,\"g\":55,\"b\":55,\"a\":1},\"quaternary\":{\"r\":90,\"g\":91,\"b\":91,\"a\":1}}},\"wordmark_bg\":{\"r\":245,\"g\":245,\"b\":245,\"a\":1}},\"fonts\":{\"heading\":\"slab\"}}},\"confirmedLogin\":false,\"hide_intro_popup\":false,\"block_auto_login\":false,\"domainInfo\":{\"isSubstack\":true,\"customDomain\":null},\"experimentFeatures\":{\"community_automod_use_reply_rules_v2\":\"control\"},\"experimentExposures\":{},\"siteConfigs\":{\"score_upsell_email\":\"control\",\"first_chat_email_enabled\":true,\"new_commenter_approval\":false,\"pub_update_opennode_api_key\":false,\"notes_video_max_duration_minutes\":15,\"show_content_label_age_gating_in_feed\":false,\"zendesk_automation_cancellations\":false,\"enable_saved_segments\":false,\"mfa_action_box_enabled\":false,\"publication_max_bylines\":35,\"no_contest_charge_disputes\":false,\"feed_posts_previously_seen_weight\":0.1,\"publication_tabs_reorder\":false,\"comp_expiry_email_new_copy\":\"NONE\",\"free_unlock_required\":false,\"enable_post_summarization\":false,\"live_stream_host_warning_message\":\"\",\"bitcoin_enabled\":false,\"minimum_ios_os_version\":\"17.0.0\",\"show_entire_square_image\":false,\"hide_subscriber_count\":false,\"fit_in_live_stream_player\":false,\"publication_author_display_override\":\"\",\"generate_pdf_tax_report\":false,\"hide_post_sidebar\":false,\"show_generic_post_importer\":false,\"enable_pledges_modal\":true,\"include_pdf_invoice\":false,\"notes_weight_watch_video\":3,\"enable_react_dashboard\":false,\"enable_videos_page\":false,\"exempt_from_gtm_filter\":false,\"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu\":false,\"boost_optin_modal_enabled\":true,\"standards_and_enforcement_features_enabled\":false,\"pub_creation_captcha_behavior\":\"risky_pubs_or_rate_limit\",\"post_blogspot_importer\":false,\"notes_weight_short_item_boost\":0.15,\"enable_high_res_background_uploading\":false,\"pub_tts_override\":\"default\",\"disable_monthly_subscriptions\":false,\"skip_welcome_email\":false,\"chat_reader_thread_notification_default\":false,\"scheduled_pinned_posts\":false,\"disable_redirect_outbound_utm_params\":false,\"reader_gift_referrals_enabled\":true,\"dont_show_guest_byline\":false,\"like_comments_enabled\":true,\"enable_sponsorship_campaigns_advanced\":false,\"temporal_livestream_ended_draft\":true,\"enable_author_note_email_toggle\":false,\"fallback_to_archive_search_on_section_pages\":false,\"livekit_track_egress_custom_base_url\":\"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder-participant-test.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\",\"welcome_screen_blurb_override\":\"\",\"notes_weight_low_impression_boost\":0.3,\"like_posts_enabled\":true,\"twitter_player_card_enabled\":true,\"feed_promoted_user\":false,\"show_note_stats_for_all_notes\":false,\"section_specific_csv_imports_enabled\":false,\"disable_podcast_feed_description_cta\":false,\"bypass_profile_substack_logo_detection\":false,\"use_preloaded_player_sources\":false,\"list_pruning_enabled\":false,\"facebook_connect\":false,\"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe\":false,\"dpn_weight_share\":2,\"underlined_colored_links\":false,\"enable_efficient_digest_embed\":false,\"extract_stripe_receipt_url\":false,\"enable_aligned_images\":false,\"max_image_upload_mb\":64,\"enable_drip_campaigns_custom\":false,\"threads_suggested_ios_version\":null,\"pledges_disabled\":false,\"threads_minimum_ios_version\":812,\"hide_podcast_email_setup_link\":false,\"subscribe_captcha_behavior\":\"default\",\"publication_ban_sample_rate\":0,\"ios_enable_publication_activity_tab\":false,\"custom_themes_substack_subscribe_modal\":false,\"ios_post_share_assets_screenshot_trigger\":\"control\",\"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe_include_main_pub_newsletter\":false,\"continue_support_cta_in_newsletter_emails\":false,\"bloomberg_syndication_enabled\":false,\"android_onboarding_new_user_survey\":\"control\",\"lists_enabled\":false,\"adhoc_email_batch_delay_ms\":0,\"enable_note_polls\":true,\"allow_document_freeze\":false,\"test_age_gate_user\":false,\"podcast_main_feed_is_firehose\":false,\"pub_app_incentive_gift\":\"\",\"no_embed_redirect\":false,\"read_tab_v2_experiment\":\"control\",\"customized_email_from_name_for_new_follow_emails\":\"treatment\",\"spotify_open_access_sandbox_mode\":false,\"disable_custom_nav_menu\":false,\"enable_livestream_name_cards\":false,\"fullstory_enabled\":false,\"chat_reply_poll_interval\":3,\"dpn_weight_follow_or_subscribe\":3,\"thefp_enable_email_upsell_banner\":false,\"force_pub_links_to_use_subdomain\":false,\"always_show_cookie_banner\":false,\"hide_media_download_option\":false,\"hide_post_restacks\":false,\"feed_item_source_debug_mode\":false,\"enable_comment_saves\":false,\"universal_post_translator\":\"control\",\"publication_homepage_title_display_override\":\"\",\"live_stream_founding_audience_enabled\":true,\"post_preview_highlight_byline\":false,\"4k_video\":false,\"enable_islands_section_intent_screen\":false,\"post_metering_enabled\":false,\"notifications_disabled\":\"\",\"cross_post_notification_threshold\":1000,\"facebook_connect_prod_app\":true,\"force_into_pymk_ranking\":false,\"minimum_android_version\":756,\"enable_transcription_translations\":false,\"use_og_image_as_twitter_image_for_post_previews\":false,\"always_use_podcast_channel_art_as_episode_art_in_rss\":false,\"seo_tier_override\":\"NONE\",\"editor_role_enabled\":false,\"no_follow_links\":false,\"publisher_api_enabled\":false,\"zendesk_support_priority\":\"default\",\"enable_post_clips_stats\":false,\"enable_subscriber_referrals_awards\":true,\"ios_profile_themes_feed_permalink_enabled\":false,\"use_publication_language_for_transcription\":false,\"show_substack_funded_gifts_tooltip\":true,\"disable_ai_transcription\":false,\"thread_permalink_preview_min_ios_version\":4192,\"automod_v0_viewer_side_enabled\":true,\"live_stream_creation_enabled\":true,\"disable_card_element_in_europe\":false,\"web_growth_item_promotion_threshold\":0,\"bundle_subscribe_enabled\":false,\"enable_web_typing_indicators\":false,\"web_vitals_sample_rate\":0,\"allow_live_stream_auto_takedown\":\"true\",\"mobile_publication_attachments_enabled\":false,\"enable_posts_to_segments\":false,\"ai_image_generation_enabled\":true,\"disable_personal_substack_initialization\":false,\"section_specific_welcome_pages\":false,\"local_payment_methods\":\"control\",\"publisher_api_cancel_comp\":false,\"posts_in_rss_feed\":20,\"publisher_dashboard_section_selector\":false,\"reader_surveys_platform_question_order\":\"36,1,4,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35\",\"developer_api_enabled\":false,\"login_guard_app_link_in_email\":true,\"community_moderators_enabled\":false,\"enable_custom_theme\":false,\"monthly_sub_is_one_off\":false,\"unread_notes_activity_digest\":\"control\",\"display_cookie_settings\":false,\"welcome_page_query_params\":false,\"enable_free_podcast_urls\":false,\"enable_self_serve_podcast_sync\":true,\"comp_expiry_emails_disabled\":false,\"enable_description_on_polls\":false,\"use_microlink_for_instagram_embeds\":false,\"free_signup_confirmation_behavior\":\"with_email_validation\",\"enable_reply_to_email_override\":true,\"ios_post_stats_for_admins\":false,\"enable_design_templates\":false,\"use_livestream_post_media_composition\":true,\"section_specific_preambles\":false,\"pub_export_temp_disable\":false,\"show_menu_on_posts\":false,\"live_stream_unified_editor\":true,\"ios_post_subscribe_web_routing\":true,\"ios_writer_stats_public_launch_v2\":false,\"include_thumbnail_book_cover_layouts\":false,\"app_onboarding_survey_email\":false,\"republishing_enabled\":false,\"app_mode\":false,\"show_phone_banner\":false,\"live_stream_video_enhancer\":\"internal\",\"minimum_ios_version\":2200,\"enable_author_pages\":false,\"enable_decagon_chat\":true,\"first_month_upsell\":\"control\",\"enable_subscriber_tags\":false,\"new_user_checklist_enabled\":\"use_follower_count\",\"latex_upgraded_inline\":false,\"rss_verification_code\":\"\",\"notification_post_emails\":\"experiment\",\"notes_weight_follow\":3.8,\"chat_suppress_contributor_push_option_enabled\":false,\"caption_presets_enabled\":false,\"media_feed_app_prepend_inbox_limit\":0,\"export_hooks_enabled\":false,\"audio_encoding_bitrate\":null,\"bestseller_pub_override\":false,\"extra_seats_coupon_type\":false,\"post_subdomain_universal_links\":false,\"post_import_max_file_size\":26214400,\"feed_promoted_video_publication\":false,\"livekit_reconnect_slate_url\":\"https://mux-livestream-assets.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/custom-disconnect-slate-tall.png\",\"exclude_from_pymk_suggestions\":false,\"publication_ranking_variant\":\"experiment\",\"disable_annual_subscriptions\":false,\"hack_jane_manchun_wong\":true,\"android_enable_auto_gain_control\":true,\"enable_android_dms\":false,\"allow_coupons_on_upgrade\":false,\"test_au_age_gate_user\":false,\"pub_auto_moderation_enabled\":false,\"disable_live_stream_ai_trimming_by_default\":false,\"disable_deletion\":false,\"ios_default_coupon_enabled\":false,\"notes_weight_read_post\":5,\"notes_weight_reply\":3,\"livekit_egress_custom_base_url\":\"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\",\"clip_focused_video_upload_flow\":false,\"live_stream_max_guest_users\":2,\"android_upgrade_alert_dialog_reincarnated\":true,\"enable_video_seo_data\":false,\"can_reimport_unsubscribed_users_with_2x_optin\":false,\"feed_posts_weight_subscribed\":0,\"founding_upgrade_during_gift_disabled\":false,\"enable_podcast_syndication_wizard\":true,\"review_incoming_email\":\"default\",\"enable_founding_gifts\":false,\"enable_sponsorship_campaigns\":false,\"thread_permalink_preview_min_android_version\":2037,\"thefp_enable_embed_media_links\":false,\"sort_modal_search_results\":false,\"default_thumbnail_time\":10,\"pub_ranking_weight_retained_engagement\":1,\"load_test_unichat\":false,\"notes_read_post_baseline\":0,\"live_stream_head_alignment_guide\":false,\"free_press_combo_subscribe_flow_enabled\":false,\"thefp_forum_beta\":false,\"enable_publication_tax_settings\":false,\"pub_ranking_weight_immediate_engagement\":0.5,\"gifts_from_substack_feature_available\":true,\"disable_ai_clips\":false,\"enable_elevenlabs_voiceovers\":false,\"post_viewer_pledge_cta\":\"experiment\",\"thefp_enable_transcripts\":false,\"show_simple_post_editor\":false,\"instacart_integration_enabled\":false,\"enable_publication_podcasts_page\":false,\"ios_note_composer_settings_enabled\":false,\"enable_direct_message_request_bypass\":false,\"enable_apple_news_sync\":false,\"live_stream_in_trending_topic_overrides\":\"\",\"free_press_newsletter_promo_enabled\":false,\"disable_live_stream_reactions\":false,\"feed_posts_weight_negative\":2.5,\"instacart_partner_id\":\"\",\"clip_generation_3rd_party_vendor\":\"internal\",\"media_feed_prepend_inbox_limit\":35,\"welcome_page_no_opt_out\":false,\"notes_weight_negative\":1,\"notes_weight_click_see_more\":2,\"post_end_pledge_cta\":\"experiment\",\"edit_profile_theme_colors\":false,\"notes_weight_like\":2.4,\"disable_clipping_for_readers\":false,\"feed_posts_weight_share\":6,\"feed_posts_weight_reply\":3,\"automod_enabled_v0\":true,\"feed_posts_weight_like\":1.5,\"feed_posts_weight_save\":3,\"enable_press_kit_preview_modal\":false,\"dpn_weight_tap_clickbait_penalty\":0.5,\"feed_posts_weight_sign_up\":4,\"live_stream_video_degradation_preference\":\"maintainFramerate\",\"enable_high_follower_dm\":true,\"pause_app_badges\":false,\"profile_feed_expanded_inventory\":false,\"phone_verification_fallback_to_twilio\":false,\"livekit_mux_latency_mode\":\"low\",\"feed_juiced_user\":0,\"notes_click_see_more_baseline\":0.35,\"enable_polymarket_expandable_embeds\":true,\"publisher_dashboard_group_subs_sidebar\":false,\"use_advanced_commerce_api_for_iap\":false,\"skip_free_preview_language_in_podcast_notes\":false,\"larger_wordmark_on_publication_homepage\":false,\"video_editor_full_screen\":false,\"enable_mobile_stats_for_admins\":false,\"ios_profile_themes_note_composer_enabled\":false,\"enable_persona_sandbox_environment\":false,\"notes_weight_click_item\":3,\"allowed_email_domains\":\"mozmail.com\",\"notes_weight_long_visit\":1,\"create_nav_item_from_tag\":false,\"bypass_single_unlock_token_limit\":false,\"notes_watch_video_baseline\":0.08,\"enable_code_embeds\":false,\"add_section_and_tag_metadata\":false,\"daily_promoted_notes_enabled\":true,\"enable_islands_cms\":false,\"enable_livestream_combined_stats\":false,\"redirect_to_pub_after_welcome_signup\":false,\"chartbeat_video_enabled\":false,\"enable_drip_campaigns\":false,\"adhoc_email_batch_size\":5000,\"post_management_search_engine\":\"elasticsearch\",\"new_bestseller_leaderboard_feed_item_enabled\":false,\"feed_main_disabled\":false,\"enable_account_settings_revamp\":false,\"thefp_enable_fp_recirc_block\":false,\"top_search_variant\":\"control\",\"enable_debug_logs_ios\":false,\"show_pub_content_on_profile_for_pub_id\":0,\"show_pub_content_on_profile\":false,\"livekit_track_egress\":true,\"onboarding_suggestions_search\":\"experiment\",\"feed_tuner_enabled\":false,\"livekit_mux_latency_mode_rtmp\":\"low\",\"livekit_high_quality_egress\":false,\"dpn_weight_tap_bonus_subscribed\":0,\"iap_announcement_blog_url\":\"\",\"disable_code_embed_chrome\":false,\"ios_livestream_feedback\":false,\"founding_plan_upgrade_warning\":false,\"enable_note_composer_emoji_picker\":false,\"dpn_weight_like\":3,\"dpn_weight_short_session\":1,\"ios_mediaplayer_reply_bar_v2\":false,\"enable_scheduled_chat_posts\":false,\"enable_notification_email_batching\":true,\"enable_adhoc_email_batching\":10,\"notes_weight_follow_boost\":10,\"ios_hide_portal_tab_bar\":false,\"follow_upsell_rollout_percentage\":30,\"live_stream_invite_ttl_seconds\":900000,\"include_founding_plans_coupon_option\":false,\"thefp_enable_cancellation_discount_offer\":false,\"dpn_weight_reply\":2,\"android_enable_edit_profile_theme\":false,\"dpn_weight_follow\":3,\"notes_weight_author_low_impression_boost\":0.2,\"disable_audio_enhancement\":false,\"pub_search_variant\":\"control\",\"ignore_video_in_notes_length_limit\":false,\"enable_fullscreen_post_live_end_screen\":true,\"notes_weight_click_share\":3,\"allow_long_videos\":true,\"feed_posts_weight_long_click\":15,\"dpn_score_threshold\":0,\"enable_automation_filters\":false,\"regional_leaderboard_visible\":false,\"dpn_weight_follow_bonus\":0.5,\"use_enhanced_video_embed_player\":true,\"thefp_forum_enabled\":false,\"enable_viewing_all_livestream_viewers\":false,\"send_subscription_canceled_email\":false,\"enable_clip_prompt_variant_filtering\":true,\"chartbeat_enabled\":false,\"dpn_weight_disable\":10,\"dpn_ranking_enabled\":true,\"enable_custom_email_css\":false,\"dpn_model_variant\":\"experiment\",\"enable_apple_podcast_auto_publish\":false,\"linkedin_profile_search_enabled\":false,\"publication_has_own_app\":false,\"suggested_minimum_ios_version\":0,\"dpn_weight_open\":2.5,\"enable_notes_admins\":false,\"trending_topics_module_long_term_experiment\":\"control\",\"ios_listen_tab_v3\":\"control\",\"enable_suggested_searches\":true,\"enable_subscription_notification_email_batching\":true,\"search_retrieval_variant\":\"experiment\",\"a24_redemption_link\":\"\",\"design_templates_launch_phase\":\"off\",\"dpn_weight_tap\":2.5,\"ios_live_stream_auto_gain_enabled\":true,\"dpn_weight_restack\":2,\"dpn_weight_negative\":40,\"enable_publication_tts_player\":false,\"thefp_show_pub_app_callout_on_post\":false,\"galleried_feed_attachments\":true,\"enable_sponsorship_beta\":false,\"forced_featured_topic_id\":\"\",\"ios_audio_captions_disabled\":false,\"web_chat_user_search\":true,\"related_posts_enabled\":false,\"ios_live_stream_pip_dismiss_v4\":\"control\",\"thefp_forum_custom_slug\":null,\"reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_daily\":110,\"galleried_feed_attachments_in_composer\":false,\"enable_high_res_recording_workflow\":true,\"mobile_user_attachments_enabled\":false,\"feed_weight_language_mismatch_penalty\":0.6,\"publisher_banner\":\"\",\"people_you_may_know_algorithm\":\"experiment\",\"enable_sponsorship_profile\":false,\"reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_monthly\":600,\"enable_subscriber_perks\":false,\"desktop_live_stream_screen_share_audio_enabled\":false,\"enable_high_res_background_uploading_session_recovery\":false,\"portal_ranking_variant\":\"experiment\",\"dpn_weight_long_session\":2,\"ios_onboarding_new_user_survey\":\"experiment\",\"android_polymarket_embed_search\":false,\"enable_subscribers_comment_permission\":false,\"search_ranker_variant\":\"experiment\",\"enable_dynamic_content\":false,\"permalink_reply_ranking_variant\":\"experiment\",\"allow_feed_category_filtering\":false,\"private_live_streaming_enabled\":true,\"desktop_live_stream_safe_framing\":0.8},\"trackingTokens\":{\"fbPixelId\":null,\"gaPixelId\":\"G-3YFG0BWTXZ\",\"twitterPixelId\":null,\"parselyPixelId\":null,\"googleTagManagerToken\":null,\"googleAnalytics4Token\":null,\"twitterPixelSignupEventId\":null,\"twitterPixelSubscribeEventId\":null},\"publicationSettings\":{\"block_ai_crawlers\":false,\"credit_token_enabled\":false,\"custom_tos_and_privacy\":false,\"did_identity\":null,\"disable_optimistic_bank_payments\":false,\"display_welcome_page_details\":true,\"enable_meetings\":false,\"payment_pledges_enabled\":true,\"enable_drop_caps\":false,\"enable_post_page_conversion\":true,\"enable_prev_next_nav\":false,\"enable_restacking\":true,\"gifts_from_substack_disabled\":false,\"google_analytics_4_token\":null,\"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu_enabled\":false,\"live_stream_homepage_visibility\":\"contributorsAndAdmins\",\"live_stream_homepage_style\":\"autoPlay\",\"live_stream_replay_enabled\":true,\"medium_length_description\":\"\",\"notes_feed_enabled\":true,\"paywall_unlock_tokens\":false,\"post_preview_crop_gravity\":\"center\",\"post_preview_radius\":\"xs\",\"reader_referrals_enabled\":false,\"reader_referrals_leaderboard_enabled\":false,\"seen_coming_soon_explainer\":false,\"seen_google_analytics_migration_modal\":true,\"local_currency_modal_seen\":false,\"local_payment_methods_modal_seen\":false,\"twitter_pixel_signup_event_id\":null,\"twitter_pixel_subscribe_event_id\":null,\"use_local_currency\":false,\"welcome_page_opt_out_text\":\"No thanks\",\"cookie_settings\":\"\",\"show_restacks_below_posts\":true,\"holiday_gifting_post_header\":false,\"homepage_message_text\":\"\",\"homepage_message_link\":\"\",\"about_us_author_ids\":\"\",\"archived_section_ids\":\"\",\"column_section_ids\":\"\",\"fp_primary_column_section_ids\":\"\",\"event_section_ids\":\"\",\"podcasts_metadata\":\"\",\"video_section_ids\":\"\",\"post_metering_enabled\":false,\"use_custom_theme\":false,\"reply_rules\":null,\"automatic_moderation_enabled\":true,\"auto_translate_enabled\":true,\"high_res_recording_beta\":false},\"publicationUserSettings\":null,\"userSettings\":{\"user_id\":null,\"activity_likes_enabled\":true,\"dashboard_nav_refresh_enabled\":false,\"is_guest_post_enabled\":true,\"invite_friends_nux_dismissed_at\":null,\"suggestions_feed_item_last_shown_at\":null,\"last_notification_alert_shown_at\":null,\"disable_reply_hiding\":false,\"newest_seen_chat_item_published_at\":null,\"explicitContentEnabled\":false,\"contactMatchingEnabled\":false,\"messageRequestLevel\":\"everyone\",\"liveStreamAcceptableInviteLevel\":\"everyone\",\"liveStreamAcceptableChatLevel\":\"everyone\",\"creditTokensTreatmentExposed\":false,\"appBadgeIncludesChat\":false,\"autoPlayVideo\":true,\"autoAdvanceVideo\":true,\"smart_delivery_enabled\":false,\"chatbotTermsLastAcceptedAt\":null,\"has_seen_notes_post_app_upsell\":false,\"first_note_id\":null,\"show_concurrent_live_stream_viewers\":false,\"edit_profile_feed_item_dismissed_at\":null,\"mobile_permalink_app_upsell_seen_at\":null,\"new_user_checklist_enabled\":false,\"has_seen_youtube_shorts_auto_publish_announcement\":false,\"has_seen_publish_youtube_connect_upsell\":false,\"notificationQualityFilterEnabled\":true,\"hasSeenOnboardingNewslettersScreen\":false,\"bestsellerBadgeEnabled\":true,\"hasSelfIdentifiedAsCreator\":false,\"autoTranslateEnabled\":true,\"autoTranslateBlocklist\":[]},\"subscriberCountDetails\":\"hundreds of subscribers\",\"mux_env_key\":\"u42pci814i6011qg3segrcpp9\",\"persona_environment_id\":\"env_o1Lbk4JhpY4PmvNkwaBdYwe5Fzkt\",\"sentry_environment\":\"production\",\"launchWelcomePage\":false,\"pendingInviteForActiveLiveStream\":null,\"isEligibleForLiveStreamCreation\":true,\"webviewPlatform\":null,\"twitterCardUrl\":null,\"welcomePageData\":{\"blurbs\":[],\"topThreePosts\":[{\"id\":169979977,\"editor_v2\":false,\"publication_id\":420265,\"title\":\"Macronotes: Chuy\u1EC3n \u0111\u1ED5i xe m\u00E1y \u0111i\u1EC7n - Vi\u1EC7t Nam c\u00F3 l\u1EB7p l\u1EA1i con \u0111\u01B0\u1EDDng c\u1EE7a Trung Qu\u1ED1c?\",\"social_title\":null,\"search_engine_title\":null,\"search_engine_description\":null,\"type\":\"newsletter\",\"slug\":\"macronotes-chuyen-oi-xe-may-ien-viet\",\"post_date\":\"2025-08-03T09:35:58.383Z\",\"audience\":\"everyone\",\"podcast_duration\":null,\"video_upload_id\":null,\"podcast_upload_id\":null,\"write_comment_permissions\":\"everyone\",\"should_send_free_preview\":false,\"free_unlock_required\":false,\"default_comment_sort\":null,\"canonical_url\":\"https://albrtontheislnd.substack.com/p/macronotes-chuyen-oi-xe-may-ien-viet\",\"section_id\":null,\"top_exclusions\":[],\"pins\":[],\"is_section_pinned\":false,\"section_slug\":null,\"section_name\":null,\"reactions\":{\"\u2764\":8},\"restacks\":0,\"restacked_post_id\":null,\"restacked_post_slug\":null,\"restacked_pub_name\":null,\"restacked_pub_logo_url\":null,\"subtitle\":\"\",\"cover_image\":\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1592325010036-bc35a8589a8e?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0MXx8Y2hpbmVzZSUyMGVsZXRyb25pYyUyMGJpa2V8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU0MjEzNTg5fDA&ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=80&w=1080\",\"cover_image_is_square\":false,\"cover_image_is_explicit\":false,\"podcast_url\":null,\"videoUpload\":null,\"podcastFields\":{\"post_id\":169979977,\"podcast_episode_number\":null,\"podcast_season_number\":null,\"podcast_episode_type\":null,\"should_syndicate_to_other_feed\":null,\"syndicate_to_section_id\":null,\"hide_from_feed\":false,\"free_podcast_url\":null,\"free_podcast_duration\":null,\"preview_contains_ad\":false,\"was_imported_self_serve_sync\":false},\"podcast_preview_upload_id\":null,\"podcastUpload\":null,\"podcastPreviewUpload\":null,\"voiceover_upload_id\":null,\"voiceoverUpload\":null,\"has_voiceover\":false,\"description\":\"(Ph\u1EA7n tr\u01B0\u1EDBc c\u1EE7a series v\u1EC1 Chuy\u1EC3n \u0111\u1ED5i sang xe \u0111i\u1EC7n: 35 n\u0103m chuy\u1EC3n \u0111\u1ED5i xe x\u0103ng sang \u0111i\u1EC7n \u1EDF Trung Qu\u1ED1c)\",\"body_json\":null,\"body_html\":null,\"truncated_body_text\":\"(Ph\u1EA7n tr\u01B0\u1EDBc c\u1EE7a series v\u1EC1 Chuy\u1EC3n \u0111\u1ED5i sang xe \u0111i\u1EC7n: 35 n\u0103m chuy\u1EC3n \u0111\u1ED5i xe x\u0103ng sang \u0111i\u1EC7n \u1EDF Trung Qu\u1ED1c)\",\"wordcount\":1215,\"post_preview_limit\":null,\"language\":\"vi\",\"postTags\":[{\"id\":\"a03f7bc7-a846-4e7e-8cb9-7bb5ba3e9cb2\",\"publication_id\":420265,\"name\":\"Vietnam\",\"slug\":\"vietnam\",\"hidden\":false}],\"teaser_post_eligible\":true,\"postCountryBlocks\":[],\"headlineTest\":null,\"coverImagePalette\":null,\"publishedBylines\":[{\"id\":42323283,\"name\":\"Alapaki\",\"handle\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/275853f0-f9b7-4014-a404-8248f54bea04_3017x3017.jpeg\",\"bio\":null,\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2021-07-25T05:16:04.105Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2022-12-18T08:45:18.356Z\",\"publicationUsers\":[{\"id\":345426,\"user_id\":42323283,\"publication_id\":420265,\"role\":\"admin\",\"public\":true,\"is_primary\":true,\"publication\":{\"id\":420265,\"name\":\"Alapaki\u2019s Notes\",\"subdomain\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"\",\"logo_url\":null,\"author_id\":42323283,\"primary_user_id\":42323283,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#EA410B\",\"created_at\":\"2021-07-25T05:12:43.613Z\",\"email_from_name\":null,\"copyright\":\"Alapaki\",\"founding_plan_name\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":null,\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null}}],\"twitter_screen_name\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"is_guest\":false,\"bestseller_tier\":null,\"status\":{\"bestsellerTier\":null,\"subscriberTier\":null,\"leaderboard\":null,\"vip\":false,\"badge\":null,\"subscriber\":null}}],\"reaction\":null,\"reaction_count\":8,\"comment_count\":2,\"child_comment_count\":2,\"audio_items\":[{\"post_id\":169979977,\"voice_id\":\"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural\",\"audio_url\":\"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/169979977/tts/9f8a0166-99f2-4807-ad66-f52c1294a643/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3\",\"type\":\"tts\",\"status\":\"completed\"}],\"is_geoblocked\":false,\"hasCashtag\":false},{\"id\":150349814,\"editor_v2\":false,\"publication_id\":420265,\"title\":\"\\\"Gi\u00E0u ngh\u00E8o l\u00E0 do th\u1EC3 ch\u1EBF!\\\" - C\u00E1ch di\u1EC5n \u0111\u1EA1t sai l\u1EC7ch v\u1EC1 m\u1ED9t l\u00FD thuy\u1EBFt kinh t\u1EBF\",\"social_title\":null,\"search_engine_title\":null,\"search_engine_description\":null,\"type\":\"newsletter\",\"slug\":\"giau-ngheo-la-do-the-che-cach-dien\",\"post_date\":\"2024-10-17T11:34:14.578Z\",\"audience\":\"everyone\",\"podcast_duration\":null,\"video_upload_id\":null,\"podcast_upload_id\":null,\"write_comment_permissions\":\"everyone\",\"should_send_free_preview\":false,\"free_unlock_required\":false,\"default_comment_sort\":null,\"canonical_url\":\"https://albrtontheislnd.substack.com/p/giau-ngheo-la-do-the-che-cach-dien\",\"section_id\":null,\"top_exclusions\":[],\"pins\":[],\"is_section_pinned\":false,\"section_slug\":null,\"section_name\":null,\"reactions\":{\"\u2764\":5},\"restacks\":0,\"restacked_post_id\":null,\"restacked_post_slug\":null,\"restacked_pub_name\":null,\"restacked_pub_logo_url\":null,\"subtitle\":\"\",\"cover_image\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D-7N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71a370be-159d-4a9c-a9af-6a1532a8d169_560x800.jpeg\",\"cover_image_is_square\":false,\"cover_image_is_explicit\":false,\"podcast_url\":null,\"videoUpload\":null,\"podcastFields\":{\"post_id\":150349814,\"podcast_episode_number\":null,\"podcast_season_number\":null,\"podcast_episode_type\":null,\"should_syndicate_to_other_feed\":null,\"syndicate_to_section_id\":null,\"hide_from_feed\":false,\"free_podcast_url\":null,\"free_podcast_duration\":null,\"preview_contains_ad\":false,\"was_imported_self_serve_sync\":false},\"podcast_preview_upload_id\":null,\"podcastUpload\":null,\"podcastPreviewUpload\":null,\"voiceover_upload_id\":null,\"voiceoverUpload\":null,\"has_voiceover\":false,\"description\":\"T\u00F4i th\u00E2\u0323t s\u01B0\u0323 \u201Cng\u01A1\u0303 nga\u0300ng, ng\u01A1 nga\u0301c, va\u0300 b\u00E2\u0323t ng\u01B0\u0309a\u201D khi ch\u01B0\u0301ng ki\u00EA\u0301n m\u00F4\u0323t trong nh\u01B0\u0303ng t\u01A1\u0300 ta\u0323p chi\u0301 kinh t\u00EA\u0301 co\u0301 uy ti\u0301n \u01A1\u0309 Vi\u00EA\u0323t Nam la\u0323i co\u0301 th\u00EA\u0309 di\u00EA\u0303n \u0111a\u0323t v\u00EA\u0300 h\u1ECDc thuy\u1EBFt kinh t\u1EBF h\u1ECDc th\u1EC3 ch\u1EBF (institutional economics) b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0301u ch\u01B0\u0303 \\\"Gi\u00E0u ngh\u00E8o l\u00E0 do th\u1EC3 ch\u1EBF!\",\"body_json\":null,\"body_html\":null,\"has_dynamic_content\":false,\"truncated_body_text\":\"T\u00F4i th\u00E2\u0323t s\u01B0\u0323 \u201Cng\u01A1\u0303 nga\u0300ng, ng\u01A1 nga\u0301c, va\u0300 b\u00E2\u0323t ng\u01B0\u0309a\u201D khi ch\u01B0\u0301ng ki\u00EA\u0301n m\u00F4\u0323t trong nh\u01B0\u0303ng t\u01A1\u0300 ta\u0323p chi\u0301 kinh t\u00EA\u0301 co\u0301 uy ti\u0301n \u01A1\u0309 Vi\u00EA\u0323t Nam la\u0323i co\u0301 th\u00EA\u0309 di\u00EA\u0303n \u0111a\u0323t v\u00EA\u0300 h\u1ECDc thuy\u1EBFt kinh t\u1EBF h\u1ECDc th\u1EC3 ch\u1EBF (institutional economics) b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0301u ch\u01B0\u0303 \\\"Gi\u00E0u ngh\u00E8o l\u00E0 do th\u1EC3 ch\u1EBF!\",\"wordcount\":1191,\"post_preview_limit\":null,\"language\":\"vi\",\"postTags\":[{\"id\":\"a03f7bc7-a846-4e7e-8cb9-7bb5ba3e9cb2\",\"publication_id\":420265,\"name\":\"Vietnam\",\"slug\":\"vietnam\",\"hidden\":false},{\"id\":\"f133598c-cab6-4804-9969-00bddf9ad5aa\",\"publication_id\":420265,\"name\":\"U.S. Economy\",\"slug\":\"us-economy\",\"hidden\":false}],\"teaser_post_eligible\":true,\"postCountryBlocks\":[],\"headlineTest\":null,\"coverImagePalette\":{\"Vibrant\":{\"rgb\":[212,41,44],\"population\":80},\"DarkVibrant\":{\"rgb\":[152,92,24],\"population\":2},\"LightVibrant\":{\"rgb\":[228,199,144],\"population\":5},\"Muted\":{\"rgb\":[139,135,126],\"population\":231},\"DarkMuted\":{\"rgb\":[96,76,50],\"population\":4},\"LightMuted\":{\"rgb\":[227,221,192],\"population\":346}},\"publishedBylines\":[{\"id\":42323283,\"name\":\"Alapaki\",\"handle\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/275853f0-f9b7-4014-a404-8248f54bea04_3017x3017.jpeg\",\"bio\":null,\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2021-07-25T05:16:04.105Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2022-12-18T08:45:18.356Z\",\"publicationUsers\":[{\"id\":345426,\"user_id\":42323283,\"publication_id\":420265,\"role\":\"admin\",\"public\":true,\"is_primary\":true,\"publication\":{\"id\":420265,\"name\":\"Alapaki\u2019s Notes\",\"subdomain\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"\",\"logo_url\":null,\"author_id\":42323283,\"primary_user_id\":42323283,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#EA410B\",\"created_at\":\"2021-07-25T05:12:43.613Z\",\"email_from_name\":null,\"copyright\":\"Alapaki\",\"founding_plan_name\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":null,\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null}}],\"twitter_screen_name\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"is_guest\":false,\"bestseller_tier\":null,\"status\":{\"bestsellerTier\":null,\"subscriberTier\":null,\"leaderboard\":null,\"vip\":false,\"badge\":null,\"subscriber\":null}}],\"reaction\":null,\"reaction_count\":5,\"comment_count\":1,\"child_comment_count\":1,\"is_geoblocked\":false,\"hasCashtag\":false},{\"id\":146842877,\"editor_v2\":false,\"publication_id\":420265,\"title\":\"B\u00E0n v\u1EC1 ru\u0309i ro \\\"kh\u1EE7ng ho\u1EA3ng chuy\u1EC3n giao\\\" \u1EDF Vi\u1EC7t Nam\",\"social_title\":null,\"search_engine_title\":null,\"search_engine_description\":null,\"type\":\"newsletter\",\"slug\":\"ban-ve-rui-ro-khung-hoang-chuyen\",\"post_date\":\"2024-07-21T10:39:16.008Z\",\"audience\":\"everyone\",\"podcast_duration\":null,\"video_upload_id\":null,\"podcast_upload_id\":null,\"write_comment_permissions\":\"everyone\",\"should_send_free_preview\":false,\"free_unlock_required\":false,\"default_comment_sort\":null,\"canonical_url\":\"https://albrtontheislnd.substack.com/p/ban-ve-rui-ro-khung-hoang-chuyen\",\"section_id\":null,\"top_exclusions\":[],\"pins\":[],\"is_section_pinned\":false,\"section_slug\":null,\"section_name\":null,\"reactions\":{\"\u2764\":5},\"restacks\":1,\"restacked_post_id\":null,\"restacked_post_slug\":null,\"restacked_pub_name\":null,\"restacked_pub_logo_url\":null,\"subtitle\":\"\",\"cover_image\":\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1601264405801-246728ebdf10?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1NXx8dmlldG5hbSUyMGZsYWd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzIxNTU4MjE1fDA&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=1080\",\"cover_image_is_square\":false,\"cover_image_is_explicit\":false,\"podcast_url\":null,\"videoUpload\":null,\"podcastFields\":{\"post_id\":146842877,\"podcast_episode_number\":null,\"podcast_season_number\":null,\"podcast_episode_type\":null,\"should_syndicate_to_other_feed\":null,\"syndicate_to_section_id\":null,\"hide_from_feed\":false,\"free_podcast_url\":null,\"free_podcast_duration\":null,\"preview_contains_ad\":false,\"was_imported_self_serve_sync\":false},\"podcast_preview_upload_id\":null,\"podcastUpload\":null,\"podcastPreviewUpload\":null,\"voiceover_upload_id\":null,\"voiceoverUpload\":null,\"has_voiceover\":false,\"description\":\"\u0110\u0103\u0323c bi\u00EA\u0323t trong nh\u01B0\u0303ng nga\u0300y g\u00E2\u0300n \u0111\u00E2y, truy\u00EA\u0300n th\u00F4ng n\u01B0\u01A1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i th\u01B0\u01A1\u0300ng mi\u00EAu ta\u0309 ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh Vi\u00EA\u0323t Nam v\u01A1\u0301i nh\u01B0\u0303ng quan \u0111i\u00EA\u0309m th\u00EA\u0309 hi\u00EA\u0323n s\u01B0\u0323 h\u00F4\u0300 nghi b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c t\u01B0\u0300: \\\"t\u01B0\u01A1ng lai kh\u00F4ng ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n,\\\" \\\"khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng chuy\u00EA\u0309n giao quy\u00EA\u0300n l\u01B0\u0323c,\\\" \\\"nguy c\u01A1 b\u00E2\u0301t \u00F4\u0309n chi\u0301nh tri\u0323.\",\"body_json\":null,\"body_html\":null,\"truncated_body_text\":\"\u0110\u0103\u0323c bi\u00EA\u0323t trong nh\u01B0\u0303ng nga\u0300y g\u00E2\u0300n \u0111\u00E2y, truy\u00EA\u0300n th\u00F4ng n\u01B0\u01A1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i th\u01B0\u01A1\u0300ng mi\u00EAu ta\u0309 ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh Vi\u00EA\u0323t Nam v\u01A1\u0301i nh\u01B0\u0303ng quan \u0111i\u00EA\u0309m th\u00EA\u0309 hi\u00EA\u0323n s\u01B0\u0323 h\u00F4\u0300 nghi b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c t\u01B0\u0300: \\\"t\u01B0\u01A1ng lai kh\u00F4ng ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n,\\\" \\\"khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng chuy\u00EA\u0309n giao quy\u00EA\u0300n l\u01B0\u0323c,\\\" \\\"nguy c\u01A1 b\u00E2\u0301t \u00F4\u0309n chi\u0301nh tri\u0323.\",\"wordcount\":1389,\"post_preview_limit\":null,\"language\":\"vi\",\"postTags\":[{\"id\":\"a03f7bc7-a846-4e7e-8cb9-7bb5ba3e9cb2\",\"publication_id\":420265,\"name\":\"Vietnam\",\"slug\":\"vietnam\",\"hidden\":false}],\"teaser_post_eligible\":true,\"postCountryBlocks\":[],\"headlineTest\":null,\"coverImagePalette\":null,\"publishedBylines\":[{\"id\":42323283,\"name\":\"Alapaki\",\"handle\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/275853f0-f9b7-4014-a404-8248f54bea04_3017x3017.jpeg\",\"bio\":null,\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2021-07-25T05:16:04.105Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2022-12-18T08:45:18.356Z\",\"publicationUsers\":[{\"id\":345426,\"user_id\":42323283,\"publication_id\":420265,\"role\":\"admin\",\"public\":true,\"is_primary\":true,\"publication\":{\"id\":420265,\"name\":\"Alapaki\u2019s Notes\",\"subdomain\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"\",\"logo_url\":null,\"author_id\":42323283,\"primary_user_id\":42323283,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#EA410B\",\"created_at\":\"2021-07-25T05:12:43.613Z\",\"email_from_name\":null,\"copyright\":\"Alapaki\",\"founding_plan_name\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":null,\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null}}],\"twitter_screen_name\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"is_guest\":false,\"bestseller_tier\":null,\"status\":{\"bestsellerTier\":null,\"subscriberTier\":null,\"leaderboard\":null,\"vip\":false,\"badge\":null,\"subscriber\":null}}],\"reaction\":null,\"reaction_count\":5,\"comment_count\":1,\"child_comment_count\":1,\"is_geoblocked\":false,\"hasCashtag\":false}],\"topThreeSubscribers\":[{\"id\":45798145,\"name\":\"Duy Nguyen\",\"photo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/825de789-08c6-48bf-99c2-8331d86ec5bf_1024x1024.jpeg\",\"bestseller_tier\":null,\"primary_publication\":{\"id\":479663,\"subdomain\":\"duynt\",\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"name\":\"DuyNT\u2019s Notes\",\"logo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/39b88f54-6e62-49ee-90f3-2df005ca3ed4_1280x1280.png\",\"author_id\":45798145,\"user_id\":45798145,\"handles_enabled\":false,\"explicit\":false,\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"pledges_enabled\":true,\"ios_app_payments_enabled\":false,\"has_reply_rules\":false},\"is_subscribed\":false},{\"id\":3889799,\"name\":\"Huy Nguyen\",\"photo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40715514-3637-41f9-bff2-8f5eb58fba62_80x80.png\",\"bestseller_tier\":null,\"is_subscribed\":false},{\"id\":301871557,\"name\":\"Nguyen Bang\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b278bc4-a8a0-4e93-98ba-e7ac5374dd04_2268x4032.jpeg\",\"bestseller_tier\":null,\"is_subscribed\":false}]},\"activeLiveStream\":null,\"freeTrialCoupon\":null,\"defaultCoupon\":null,\"isChatActive\":false,\"features\":{},\"browser\":{},\"showCookieBanner\":false,\"disabledCookies\":[],\"dd_env\":\"prod\",\"dd_ti\":true,\"mainBundleCSS\":[\"https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/main.8091e218024559de3058.css\",\"https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/color_links.c9908948e2f4e05476e6.css\"]}")</script>
        <script>window._analyticsConfig = JSON.parse("{\"properties\":{\"subdomain\":\"albrtontheislnd\",\"publication_id\":420265,\"has_plans\":false,\"pub_community_enabled\":true,\"is_personal_publication\":false,\"is_subscribed\":false,\"is_free_subscribed\":false,\"is_author\":false,\"is_contributor\":false,\"is_admin\":false,\"is_founding\":false},\"adwordsAccountId\":\"AW-316245675\",\"adwordsEventSendTo\":\"Tf76CKqcyL4DEKuN5pYB\"}")</script>
        

        
        
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89013.11ed6801.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/64117.60cfcb98.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52980.a235a7e6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75058.80582566.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90295.61566bcd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23553.84c05776.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/36995.1fcd3d3e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97957.2c0d2a6d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/67562.f77f955a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/88927.ca718db2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16932.5414fe23.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89394.805e76e3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47010.3a86cb0f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/43655.790ab4bf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/382.fecb321a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/30558.a6998a23.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41425.f65b9efc.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23659.aca0c31e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/66219.3a71a91c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/94207.a5b20115.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/34036.2bccacc4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/76718.bfc9233e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/57328.ee50349b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/77960.f18973df.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/64788.5389e91e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1187.b93d67d4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/49832.773ecc52.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53513.ac88d134.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/76710.7564e4f2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/81949.108ed563.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/65224.2b2ddacf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/58416.cce96abc.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/98912.2ca08d69.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/welcome.249b475c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/15591.e19cfe5d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52073.eafcba2c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44676.79801c01.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/87485.168a32a6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53590.c906cf7f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/73772.838c4d95.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/26996.eff72608.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54900.2c39cd78.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/66460.2fb5ab60.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/94551.19b29f19.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/39736.48d537ab.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5445.56efba7d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/96869.ffb979bd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/56264.98b11403.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/31023.db61d136.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/60799.a17e2388.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89394.805e76e3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/30231.4866096c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/29880.73301565.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16438.b329aec2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/77580.bd61b8f9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75487.058fd4a3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97957.2c0d2a6d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53819.86c7d2ff.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23553.84c05776.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/37662.2b59d8d1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/70780.4129aba4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90295.61566bcd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75058.80582566.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48767.29b8a1f2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52980.a235a7e6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/64117.60cfcb98.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41129.43bb224b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8043.0b991566.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/lib-router.9845ebb4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/21462.37d42c49.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/80124.b7de4c27.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/63633.93fab267.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/85126.292d84cc.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/79220.fcab87f8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/67244.8ec427c8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/43841.f86bd15c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/36667.8f9c6905.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/58388.edae07d4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7767.4e51db59.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/36111.f2a5bb51.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/34310.11fc1960.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/38406.ee33f918.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/96619.fb5b3e63.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/14806.017180a2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/62311.9aec969c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/64338.0a13fd33.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/20605.bdb74bdf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/83876.f184a899.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5920.d7331931.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/12867.434c5900.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/12241.477b4380.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8006.dbb45927.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44977.230af665.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/94650.30a12205.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/96741.73be5045.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/17933.2e682c36.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/39966.0f1f6fde.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/20711.1413e136.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/56035.17e173e1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/22927.e401339d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/81892.ec372cd1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/64788.5389e91e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/581.3ceffcbe.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/31225.aa356f42.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93975.e768b6ed.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/86244.48dfadd0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44176.f5f6c9ee.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/32307.ed309db2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/86785.8c11450a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48051.64983c4d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2187.d447fe44.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/11578.175e2226.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/67566.eef1988e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74282.a13433a1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90738.f2fb6bb6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74820.86e88212.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/15630.2d252e1b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75353.4c0fe143.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54770.afcb7ff5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97415.4f984d51.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47130.ea716447.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93802.70833ad2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/17074.3306fc10.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90358.c5eef629.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/49989.7860cdc9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52144.b86d4009.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/60780.0e7466dc.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9352.10ee441e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3514.d9c7d30b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/19217.60088752.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23659.aca0c31e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41425.f65b9efc.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
        
        <script nomodule>
            (function() {
                var message = 'Your browser does not support modern JavaScript modules. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience.';
                var warningDiv = document.createElement('div');
                warningDiv.style.color = 'red';
                warningDiv.style.padding = '10px';
                warningDiv.style.margin = '10px 0';
                warningDiv.style.border = '1px solid red';
                warningDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'lightyellow';
                warningDiv.innerText = message;
                document.body.prepend(warningDiv);
            })();
        </script>

        
            <!-- Datadog Analytics -->
            <script>
              (function(h,o,u,n,d) {
                h=h[d]=h[d]||{q:[],onReady:function(c){h.q.push(c)}}
                d=o.createElement(u);d.async=1;d.src=n
                n=o.getElementsByTagName(u)[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(d,n)
              })(window,document,'script','https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js','DD_RUM')
              window.DD_RUM.onReady(function() {
                window.DD_RUM.init({
                  clientToken: 'puba71073f072643721169b68f352438710',
                  applicationId: '2e321b35-c76b-4073-8d04-cc9a10461793',
                  site: 'datadoghq.com',
                  service: 'web',
                  env: window._preloads.dd_env,
                  version: '8f2cf7c8e9aa822a4cdd8bd8325081522d3dc3c5',
                  sessionSampleRate: 1,
                  sessionReplaySampleRate: 100,
                  trackUserInteractions: window._preloads.dd_ti,
                  trackResources: true,
                  trackLongTasks: true,
                  defaultPrivacyLevel: 'mask-user-input',
                  allowedTracingUrls: [/https?:\/\/(.+\/.)?substack(cdn)?\.com/]
                });
              })
            </script>
            <!-- End Datadog Analytics -->

            <!-- Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
            <script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js" data-cf-beacon='{"token": "216309cffb464db4b0e02daf0b8e8060"}'></script>
            <!-- End Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
        

        <!-- Fallback tracking pixels -->
        

        

        <noscript>
    <style>
        #nojs-banner {
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px;
            width: 100%;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            background: red;
            color: white;
            font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
            font-size: 13px;
            line-height: 13px;
        }
        #nojs-banner a {
            color: inherit;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
    </style>

    <div id="nojs-banner">
        This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please <a href="https://enable-javascript.com/" target="_blank">turn on JavaScript</a> or unblock scripts
    </div>
</noscript>


        

        

        
        
    <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a0958bb0980f6dac',t:'MTc4MTA2NDgyOQ=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body>
</html>
