Pink Diamonds

The Australian Diamond Industry

2009-10-29T21:42:00.002+02:00

The Australian diamond industry is known across the globe for the famously stunning Argyle diamonds that are produced from within the mines of the country. These Argyle diamonds are sought after by jewellers and collectors alike for the unique array of colours and stunning perfection of these stones. Mined from the mountainous Kimberly regions of north-western Australia, these all-natural stones are found in amazing colours of exotic pink, deep amber, sparkling yellow, and the classic, dazzling white. These Argyle diamonds are sought after across the globe, and they are the reason the Australian diamond industry has become so successful over the past century. It is estimated that Australia produces more than one-third of the world's total supply of diamonds every year! Annually, Australia's production now totals over 35 million carats.

Diamond finds have been occurring in Australia since the 1890s. Although Argyle diamonds did not become widely available until the 1970s, Australia's rich heritage of diamond production is a main reason for the priceless discovery of the Argyle mines. For many years, geologists searched and studied the terrain for the areas with the most promise of abundant diamond supplies. Throughout the 1970s, the geologists' search seemed fruitless, until October 2, 1979 when the geologists found one of the largest, richest diamond deposits around the world. While working in a creek near the great Lake Argyle, the geologists came across a few stones in creek. The geologists continued to back-track up the creek, finding many more diamonds. They had found one of the richest diamond deposits in the world. They named their discovery after Lake Argyle, calling the find the Argyle Mine.

Construction of the mine began in 1983 when the Argyle Diamond Mines Joint Venture was created to finance, own, and operate the mine. The agreement was in full cooperation with the Australian government, and the development of the processing plant and open-cut mine was governed by a State Agreement.

Since its development, the Argyle diamond mine generates enough diamonds to boost Australia into becoming one of the world's largest producers of natural diamonds. By sheer volume, the mine has been able to produce over 35 million carats annually since 1993, and before that, the mine produced upwards of 40 million carats annually. The Argyle Mine has truly placed Australia on the main stage of the diamond industry. The Argyle Mine is also the world's only reliable supplier of the ultra-rare pink diamonds. One main reason that the mine is so successful is because it uses cutting-edge technology to mine the diamonds, making the mining processes economical and efficient.

Argyle diamonds are classified into three main categories. The diamonds are labelled by colour. Each diamond is identified as pink, champagne, or white. Pink and champagne are graded by intensity of colour, while white diamonds are graded for their lack of colour. Diamonds from the Argyle Mine have two unique features that distinguish them from other diamonds. For one, these stones are much harder than diamonds from other parts of the world. Also, the Argyle stones will fluoresce blue when placed under ultra-violet light.

The headquarters of Argyle Diamonds is located in the Western Australian capital of Perth. The large shipments of diamonds are sent here to the modern cutting and polishing factory. Argyle picks only the top quality stones to be polished at this facility. The process of sorting has been simplified over the years through technological advances in machines that sort the diamonds by size. Then, sophisticated equipment separates the diamonds according to colour and shape. Finally, the valuation of each stone still must be made by a human eye. Argyle employs many professional diamond sorters to individually examine each stone and make decisions based on size, shape, clarity, and colour.

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Pink argyle diamonds are amongst the most rare gems in the world, so be the proud owner of one and dazzle your friends.

Famous Diamonds

2009-10-29T21:36:00.002+02:00

Among the most well known diamonds is the Hope. This 45.52 carat steel blue diamond is currently on display at the Smithsonian. The legends of the ill-fortune and curse bestowed on the possessor of the Hope Diamond are many. This diamond was donated to the Smithsonian in 1958. The Hope was originally a rather flat, blocky 110-carat rough.

The Dresden Green stands out among the natural colored diamonds. It is the largest green diamond in the world weighing 40.70 carats. This diamond is historic, large and has a natural green color with a slight blue overtone. These facts make it virtually priceless.

The Conde Pink is a pear shaped and weighs 9.01-carats. This pink diamond was once owned by Louis XIII.

The Tiffany Yellow diamond a beautiful canary-yellow octahedron weighing 287.42 in the rough (metric) carats discovered in either 1877 or 1878 in South Africa. The gem after cutting boasts the extraordinary weight of 128.54 carats. And until recently, was the largest golden-yellow in the world.

The Koh-I-Noor ( Mountain of Light ) is now among the British Crown Jewels. This diamond weighs 105.60 carats. First mentioned in 1304, it is believed to have been once set in Shah Jehan's famous peacock throne as one of the peacocks eyes.

The Agra is graded as a naturally colored Fancy Light Pink and weighs 32.34 carats. It was sold for about 6.9 million in 1990. Since this sale, it has been modified to a cushion shape weighing about 28.15 carats.

The Transvaal Blue is pear cut. This blue diamond weighs 25 carats. It was found in the Premier Diamond Mine in Transvaal, South Africa.

The Great Chrysanthemum was discovered in the summer of 1963, in a South African diamond field. This 198.28-carat fancy brown diamond appeared to be a light honey color in its rough state. However, after cutting, it proved to be a rich golden brown, with overtones of sienna and burnt orange.

The Taylor-Burton Diamond is a pear-shaped 69.42 carat diamond. Cartier of New York purchased this diamond at an auction in 1969 and christened it "Cartier." The next day Richard Burton bought the diamond for Elizabeth Taylor. He renamed it the "Taylor-Burton". In 1978, Elizabeth Taylor put the diamond up for sale. Prospective buyers had to pay $2,500 each to view the diamond to cover the costs of showing it. Finally, in June of 1979, the diamond was sold for nearly $3 million dollars.

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Rychland: Diamonds

The Perfect Wedding Ring

2009-10-29T21:34:00.002+02:00

Traditionally, a wedding band was worn on the ring finger of the left hand because it was believed that the vein in that finger went straight to the heart. A wedding ring is a piece of jewelry which will be worn everyday of your life to signify your love and fidelity to your significant other. That being said, you want to ensure you choose the perfect ring, which can be difficult for someone who is inexperienced in this area. Luckily we can help you through the steps of finding the perfect wedding ring for the special person in your life.

The first thing to consider is the kind of metal you want for your wedding rings. Most wedding rings are found in yellow gold, white gold or platinum. These forms of metal vary in price and most likely this decision will be quite easy since most women already know what kind of ring they want.

The next step is choosing the stone for the ring. You will need to decide which kind of stone you want as well as the shape of the stone. Diamonds are still the most popular choice when it comes to stones for wedding rings however colored stones such as emeralds, rubies and sapphires are becoming more and more popular.

The last step is to find a reputable jeweler who you will be comfortable purchasing such an expensive piece of jewelry from. Perhaps it is best to use a jeweler who one of your friends or family members have already used and would recommend for you because of such great results.

If you are like most couples who are marrying, you will likely choose a diamond wedding ring. If you are doing so, you may want to keep the four C's in mind while doing so. The four C's are the diamond's color, cut, clarity and carat weight.

1. Color - Diamonds are available in number of colors and shades including white, yellow, green, blue and pink. The color range starts at D and moves through the alphabet towards Z. The scale moves from white to yellow as it makes its way through the alphabet.

2. Cut - The cut of the diamond is what gives the diamond personality. Diamonds which are cut well will be bright and sparkly, however diamonds that are cut poorly may end up looking dull and boring. Choosing and making sure the cut is perfect is a crucial step in the overall outcome of your wedding ring.

3. Clarity - An inclusion in a diamond is an imperfection inside the stone which will greatly affect the overall worth of the ring. The size, color and position of the inclusions in your ring affect the clarity of the diamond. You want to ensure the diamond has good clarity.

4. Carat Weight - A carat is divided into 100 equal parts (also known as points). Therefore a one carat diamond equals 100 points; half carat equals 50 and so on. When the diamonds are loose (before they are mounted on the ring), the weight is easy to determine, however, after the diamond has been mounted only a gemologist can determine the weight of the diamond(s).

Take your time when choosing a wedding ring for yourself or for your significant other. A wedding ring is a sign of your everlasting love to one another and is something that will be cherished for the rest of your lives.

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Clarity, color and cutting of a diamond

2009-10-29T21:30:00.002+02:00

Clarity:

A diamond is judged by professionals on how 'clear' it is, and the stone is then placed into a category.

FL, IF - these ratings flawless or Internally Flawless represents the highest grade in this area. Such stones are extremely rare and hence invariably very expensive.

VVS1, VVS2 - These ratings represent a diamond which is only 'very very slightly included'. 'Included' means, essentially, occluded or cloudy. Inclusions of non-diamond material or structure are responsible for lack of perfect clarity. Despite the ominous sounding word, these gems are very high quality. The flaws can only barely be seen under 10 x magnifications.

VS1, VS2 - Very Slightly Included ratings represent high quality stones. No flaw is visible to the naked eye.

SI1, SI2 - Slightly Included gems contains flaws that are visible under 10 x magnifications and may just barely be seen by those with very sharp eyes. Beyond having good eyesight, though, one needs to know what to look for. Generally, non-experts won't notice much of anything.

I1, I2, I3 - These are mediocre quality stones that may still look very nice. But they have visible flaws when one looks closely that will reduce the brilliance of the stone's appearance.

Color:

Beyond the degree of clarity, diamonds - though usually thought of as clear or 'white' - can come in any of hundreds of colors. Fashions change and in one era what might be considered a flaw will be highly valued by the next generation. Color in a diamond is actually created by the impurities that mix with the diamond's carbon structure.

A 200-carat blue diamond in the Smithsonian (the Hope Diamond), for example, is valued not only for its unusually large size. Its rare and pure color is also a significant factor.

Blue, pink and yellow are among the most common colors found in ring stones.

E diamonds are also considered colorless. Any impurities are in trace amounts detectable only by experts with special tools.

F are also graded colorless, but a slight color may be seen by an expert.

G-H are near colorless. Non-experts can detect some shading if they look closely, but these can still be high quality diamonds.

I-J Near colorless diamonds in which the color is slightly detectable. Still have a very good value.

K-M are stones in which the color is highly noticeable. Observe, though, that these ratings are for diamonds that are ranked according to how little color they have. As a result, many will find a yellow diamond quite beautiful.

What's important is to have the color be uniform. Most people still consider even a small spot of color to be a flaw. Of course, that too is simply a matter of taste and some future trendsetter may decide such diamonds are worth even more.

Cutting:

One factor that is difficult to rank in terms of price or quality is how the stone is cut. That's because, to a very large extent, which cut is better is a matter of taste. A Round-cut can be just as beautiful as an Oval; a Square-Cut may be just as lovely as a Princess-cut gem (rectangular). Other common shapes are the Marquise, the Pear, Emerald cut, Trilliant (a wedge shape), Radiant, Cushion and Heart shaped.

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Attractive gold jewelry, jewlery and jewelery available here.

Top Jewelry Trends to Look Trendy Not Spendy

2009-10-29T21:27:00.000+02:00

New York, NY -- October 28, 2009 -- Want marital bliss this Christmas? What to get for Monica on Hanukkah? Wanna wish Todd a Feliz Navidad? Visit RomancingDiamonds.com to get this season's most-wanted holiday jewelry trends. Luxe jewelry lovers will covet classic diamond studs and solitaires, as well as fashion-forward hits such as diamond hoop earrings and micropave pieces.

Want to steal the key to her heart? Can't-miss key necklaces are all the rage this season. What a fun, fab present when you buy a new home, a new car, or tickets to Key West! A key necklace looks fabulous and is totally on-trend. Glamor girls wear vintage-inspired skeleton keys for good luck. A cute key pendant is sure to open doors wherever life takes you!

In this tough economic climate, people are getting luxe looks for less by downsizing their wardrobes. They are updating their look by accessorizing last season's outfits with this season's statement necklaces, rock candy cocktail rings and dazzling Old-Hollywood vintage pave diamond earrings. "A great piece of jewelry can update your wardrobe in an instant," said Shawn Hakimian, CEO of RomancingDiamonds.com, the world's leading jewelry store for hot holiday jewelry deals.

From the runways of New York city to the mean streets of Hollywood, blue diamonds are a huge trend this season. Inspired by the 50th anniversary of the Hope diamond, the most famous diamond in the world, blue diamonds are taking the country by storm. Blue is one of the rarest and most desirable colored diamonds. It's no wonder that blue diamonds are so hot this holiday season. After all, blue is the most popular color in the world. RomancingDiamonds.com is the largest blue diamond importer in America. The quality of their diamond jewelry is amazing and their prices are hard to beat!

Cashmere and pearls girls should try a classic strand of pearls. Pearls look oh-so-perfect with skinny jeans, a cashmere sweater and ballet flats. Modern vintage pieces add a touch of art-deco elegance to your retro-chic outfit. Wear classic gemstones new ways, like wearing a baroque pearl bracelet. Experiment with a multi-colored sapphire necklace in candy-colored hues of pink, blue, yellow and green. A blue diamond flower pendant with white diamond accents adds a touch of fun to any outfit.

Diamond jewelry is more than a present; its a quality heirloom that holds its value. Romancing Diamonds is a hidden oasis of the latest trends this holiday season. Blue diamonds are a holiday must-have this Christmas. Make this holiday season one to remember with a piece of blue diamond jewelry. For quality, value and service, Romancing Diamonds is your destination to holiday gift giving.

Whether you are interested in diamonds, colored stones, dramatic statement pieces, floral shapes or multi-colored hues, you can find it at Romancing Diamonds. Romancing Diamonds is the next wave in fine jewelry. Shop RomancingDiamonds.com for the ultimate holiday gift.

For media inquiries or more info on Romancing Diamonds, please contact Robin Kassner at Haute PR at (917) 388-3494 or hautepr@gmail.com and be sure to visit RomancingDiamonds.com.

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Haute PR is the premier boutique fashion, luxury and beauty public relations firm in New York. Our campaigns generate results and build a buzz for your products.

Diamond Buying Guide

2009-10-29T21:21:00.002+02:00

The research and investment that goes into selecting a diamond can be compared to the exhilarating experience of acquiring fine art. The ability to view, wear and enjoy a beautiful gem each day parallels the veneration of a Chagall or Matisse with the additional benefit that historically there will be accumulated escalation in value.

As with all major purchases much like real estate, automobiles and fine art, acquiring the fundamentals of the subject at hand will help to avoid the many pitfalls which will invariably turn up. My overview, as a Graduate Gemologist and veteran jeweler will confidently provide the information necessary to make an informed and careful purchase.

Most of us are familiar with carat weight, clarity and color grades. We will summarize those attributes, focusing on the round brilliant diamond and then concentrate on more subtle aspects such as cut grade, finish grade, symmetry and fluorescence. A review of diamond certification will round out the buying guide.

In selecting a diamond, the first question that should be asked, with disregard for all the technical jargon is: Is the diamond face up gorgeous and stunning? A balanced amount of white light and spectral colors should emanate from the gem with a scintillating interplay of reflective flashes from the individual facets. In examining and appraising many diamonds over the years I have come across examples which have had close to flawless clarity grades combined with high-color grades (i.e. VVS1, E) and noted that the diamonds had very little visual life to them. The reason for this is that the diamonds were cut shallow, (a window stone) or deep, (dark in the center) or the arrangement and positioning of facets degraded the interplay of light. All these factors head up under cutting grade, which in my opinion is the elemental dynamic of a fine diamond.

Our first item to evaluate will be carat weight. Carat weight is exactly that; a weight rather than a measurement. The word "carat" originates from the Greek name for carob or locust tree. The weight of one average dried carob seed was used as a unit of measurement in gem trading. Its actual modern counterpart would be 1/5th gram or 200 milligrams. In pricing diamonds, decimal fractions of carat weights such as .25ct. .50ct., .75ct., offer specific price windows per carat which change with each uptick in the fraction. With two diamonds of equal clarity and color in hand, one weighting .99ct. and one weighing 1.00ct., the .99ct. diamond will be substantially less expensive then the full one carat diamond. This can be an advantage to the individual who desires the size of a 2.00ct. Diamond but is willing to accept a 1.99ct. Diamond of equal quality and apparent size for a reduced price.

Our next category, clarity grades require careful consideration when shopping for a diamond. Clarity grades refer to the number, position and size of inclusions which interrupt the free flow of light in a faceted diamond. Most inclusions are actually additional diamond crystals within the host crystal yet there are more than twenty-four different minerals which may make up additional crystal inclusions. Top grades begin at internally flawless to VVS1-VVS2 (very-very slightly imperfect), VS1-VS2 (very slightly imperfect), and SI1-SI2 (slightly imperfect) I1-I2-I3 imperfect. For practical purposes all clarity grades from internally flawless to VS2 will visually look the same with the unaided eye. Slight inclusions will only be visible with a 10 power loop or microscope. For this reason, unless investment grade diamonds are desired, a diamond of VS1 or VS2 clarity grade is an excellent choice. A grade of SI1 can also be a beautiful if the inclusions are both light in color and distributed towards the outside perimeter of the diamond where they are less visible. If one considers the full production of diamond mining, only the top 20% will be of clarity grades high enough for jewelry purposes. Of that 20% only the top one or two percent of diamonds will be of the flawless/near flawless categories. This mathematical reality is the reason that an internally flawless 1.00ct diamond of D color will at current prices sell for over $20,000. In contrast a diamond weighing 1.00ct. With numerous large inclusions (I2-I3) might sell for $1,000 or less. The rest of production will be used for manufacturing/drilling purposes. Considering the long term financial outlook, it is best to consider a higher clarity diamond for rarity, resale and trade-up purposes.

Color grading relates to the inherent body color which a diamond possesses. Diamonds naturally appear in an array of colors with Red and Blue being the rarest, but for our purposes here we will refer to diamonds beginning with colorless to slightly yellow. A diamond of fine color within this context will mean a diamond with absence of color! The color grading system begins with the letter D, no color, to Z, fancy yellow. The first grouping of letters including D-E-F are considered colorless and do not have any visual discernable body color. The next group is G-H-I-J and is near colorless followed by K-L-M, which have a slight yellow cast. Most of the diamonds sold on the market will be fall into these color groupings. As in clarity grading, diamonds without noticeable body color are rarer then diamonds with a slight amount of yellow or brown body color. When evaluating a diamond, take into account that the first five letter grades of D through G will afford a diamond of excellent mirror like qualities when other grading factors are held to the same higher bar. Diamonds with grades of J or lower will tend to visually look as if there was a thin coat of interceding wax which slightly lowers a full resplendent reflection of white and spectral light. My own personal choice of color grades would be E or F color. There is the benefit of obtaining both a colorless gem and the better pricing compared to a top D grade. It should be notated that diamonds are difficult to color grade even by a trained gemologist without master comparison sets. It is also true that mounted diamonds may have the appearance of being of higher or lower color depending on the type of the metal utilized (platinum, yellow & white gold) and the method of setting, such as prong, bezel, pave or burnish type.

With our terminology at hand, we can now look at the interaction between clarity and color grades with respect to the pricing and the overall beauty of the diamond. If you had two diamonds to choose from, one which was graded VVS1 clarity with J color and the other diamond was VS2 and G color and both were the same price, which diamond would you choose? Answer: VS2, G. the VS2 G will be the finer quality diamond based on a the higher color characteristic coupled with a visually eye-clean diamond. The VVS1-J will be free of almost all inclusions yet have a slight yellow body color. To summarize, in this instance, the color grade supersedes the clarity grade in significance.

To continue with the major evaluating criteria of the modern brilliant diamond, we will turn to the cut grade which is of crucial magnitude in selecting a diamond. Until just recently, it was usually overlooked, even by jewelers. The modern brilliant ideal cut diamond was first described in 1919 by Marcel Tolkowsky an engineer by training and member of a Belgium diamond cutting family. He studied the refractive index of diamonds, (the way light is bent as it travels through the gem) and came up with the cutting angles that would best return the maximum and most balanced amount of light in a round brilliant diamond. Most of the diamonds cut since then did not follow his parameters. By circumventing the best cutting angles as described by Tolkowsky, diamond cutters were able to fashion heavier and larger diameter (i.e. --more expensive ) diamonds but consequently sacrificing brilliance and beauty and in some cases durability. This method of diamond cutting resulted in saving more carat weight from the original rough diamond with the resulting higher profits.

Fortunately with a modern emphasis on quality and higher standards, the cut grade has become prevalent. It is only recently that both the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) and the American Gem Society (AGS) diamond grading labs began evaluating cut grade on certificates. With the American Gem Society, the best cutting grade available is rated "0." with higher digits signifying a lower level of cut grade. The AGS cut grade refers to the cumulative average of the diamonds light performance, proportion factors and finish. GIA's diamond grading certificate has cut grade ratings of excellent, very good and good as pertains to cut, polish and symmetry. With either one of these diamond grading certificates a customer can evaluate the quality of a diamonds overall brilliance. Cut grade also encompasses attributes such as polish lines, pits, misalignment of facets, off-center table, naturals, extra facets, wavy girdle (perimeter), misshapen facets and many other variations of a diamonds which effect the magnificence of a round brilliant diamond.

Our concluding and sometimes underestimated feature of diamond grading is fluorescence. Fluorescence refers to luminescence (emission of light) which is activated by invisible radiation such as ultraviolet light. Fluorescence is present in approximately 65% of gem quality diamonds and will be noted on any of the diamond certs as negligible to strong fluorescence. A diamonds fluorescence is visible when exposed to sunlight or a black light causing the diamond to emit colors which may appear blue to purple with more rare overtones of green, pink and yellow. These additional colors will mask the true body color a diamond, even a "D". Generally if a diamond is noted as being "negligible" or "faint" fluorescence, the overall effect on the diamond will be minimal. With a medium to strong fluorescence grade the effect can be detrimental to the overall beauty of the diamond and as a result should significantly decrease the cost and value of the diamond.

In summary, the true value of a round brilliant diamond will be a combination of many different natural occurring and human influenced factors. The skill of a diamond cutter can add value to a medium to fine clarity and color diamond by bringing out the best in proportions, polish and symmetry.

Jeff Deleuse, Graduate Gemologist. For more information please call 415-435-2484 or email deleuse@deleusejewelers.com Diamond Jewelry custom designed by Janet Deleuse

Deleuse Jewelers 1771 Tiburon Blvd., Tiburon, CA 94920

About the Author
Jeff Deleuse is a graduate gemologist and certified jewelry appraiser. Member of the AGS, AGTA. Deleuse Jewelers has been in business for nearly 60 years, specializing in fine jewelry in the European tradition. www.deleusejewelers.com

Fruit Salad - A History of Cartier's Tutti Frutti Necklace

2009-10-29T21:19:00.002+02:00

Cartier and America the exclusive exhibit will debut at the Legion of Honor in San Francisco on December 17th, 2009, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Cartier in the United States. The exhibit will feature several famous and important works by Cartier, one of which is my favorite necklace from the Tutti Fruitti collection.

Nicknamed "Tutti Fruitti" by Cartier in the 1970's because of its resemblance to an Indian fruit salad, the famous colorful Mogul style inspired necklace was commissioned from the House of Cartier by Daisy Fellowes in 1936. Marguerite Severine Philippine, known as Daisy, was born in Paris in 1890 into a world of wealth and nobility. Her mother was Isabelle Blance Singer, daughter to the sewing machine inventor Isaac Singer, and her father was the fourth Duc Decazes et de Glucksbierg. In the 1920's Daisy became one of the most elegant, glamorous and interesting woman in Europe. She was a pioneer in fashion, knowledgeable about art history and a great hostess all in one. American Vogue noted that she had an inborn taste for dress and graciousness. She also became known for her large and important jewelry collection which included several Carter pieces.

During the 1930's European interest in Indian culture became popular as traveling to India became easier. The wealthy tourists traveled throughout the country on the Darjeeling Express and bought ruby, emerald and sapphire beaded necklaces. Enamored with the bejeweled elephants of Jaipur, they returned to Paris with the gemstones as souvenirs of their trip. Cartier then transformed the colorful gems into fine jewelry. Trendsetters like Misia Sert, Daisy Fellowes, Ganna Walska, Mrs. Harrison Williams and the Duchess of Windsor all began wearing Indian style jewels created by Cartier to compliment their lavish Indian theme parties Elsie de Wolfe imported real elephants to her villa in Versailles for one of the soirres.

Cartier's tutti-fruitti designs were a fusion of Persian and Hindu decorative motifs which reflected the Mughal Empire's exotic look. This appealed to the westerners who became captivated with the Orient at the time. Carved sapphires, emeralds and rubies were engraved in naturalistic leaf, flower and berry motifs and attached to a pave diamond stem, with small diamonds inset into some of the gems that resembled berries, all this set into platinum or gold. Each bracelet, necklace, earring and ring which Cartier made were of an individual style and not duplicated. This new style of colorful Indian jewelry was featured in Vogue and Harper's Bazaar as the "very height of fashion."

The Oriental tutti-fruitti jewelry began in 1901 when Pierre Cartier was asked to create an Indian necklace for Queen Alexandra, wife of Edward VII, for the celebration of India becoming a part of England's Empire. The Queen was in need of matching jewelry to be worn with her Indian gowns sent to her by Lady Curzon from India. Jacques Cartier traveled to India in 1911 for the coronation of Georges V at the Delhi Durbar where he met and became friends with India's Maharajahs. As Jacques was interested in purchasing the beautiful gems from India the Indian princes were asking Cartier to redesign their existing jewels into a European style, which resulted in many years of patronage and friendship. The traditional Indian enameled jewelry and engraved gemstones inspired the designers of Cartier's Art Deco jewelry which translated into the usage of black enameled paired with pink corals.

When Jean Toussaint joined the House of Cartier in 1910, she understood the importance of how a woman of fashion should wear this bold colorful style of jewelry. An elegant young woman Jean Toussaint wore Indian gemstone jewelry years before it became in vogue. She worked with Charles Jacqueau in Paris and Georges Genaille in New York in the creative department of Cartier during the 1920's and 1930's in the designing of the Indian Hindu Collection. Most of the collection was set in platinum in a very feathery light style so the stones seem to be in a collection with out any metal at all, which truly resembled a bowl of exotic fruit. Cartier also used a bold yellow gold with the colorful gems and Cartier brought this new style into fashion almost overnight. Vogue proclaimed in 1933 that the "Indian Jewels started a new gold rush." Cartier exhibited in the Exposition in 1931 Indian emerald bead tiara and won a prize.

Daisy Fellowes tutti fruitti necklace went through many transformations over the years. Originally purchased in June 1928 as a string of emerald and sapphire beads with a fringe of thirteen oval sapphire briolettes capped by foliate platinum mounts set with diamonds and baguette diamond stems with the tassel cord as a fastener. The next year Daisy purchased a bracelet with carved emerald buds with carved ruby leaves and two larger sapphires carved as bud motifs.

Again in 1936 she decided to combine both the necklace and the bracelet with another bracelet (which was not identified). Daisy commissioned Cartier to transform the original necklace and two bracelets into one new necklace. Lavabre, the work master for Cartier, transformed the combination including 250 extra gemstones supplied by Cartier into an exciting and sensational 'Collier Hindou' (Hindu Collar). Made in platinum and white gold set with several marquise baguette and round diamonds, thirteen briolette blue sapphires which weigh146.9 carats in total, two leaf shaped curved sapphires weigh 50.80 and 42.45 carats respectively, a strand of sapphire beads, one cabochon sapphire, strand of cabochon emeralds, leaf shaped carved rubies, smooth and carved ruby beads and cabochon rubies. Photographs by Cecil Beaton of Daisy wearing the necklace were published in January 1937 issue of Vogue. In 1951 Daisy wore her incredible Tutti Fruitti Hindu Collar to the famous Beistegui masked ball in Venice. The photographs of her in costume wearing the large colorful Hindu Collar became legendary.

The final version of the famous Daisy Fellowes Tutti Fruitti necklace as we know it today was completed in 1963. Daisy commissioned Cartier to redesign it for her daughter, the Comtesse de Casteja, as a wedding necklace. The silk cords were removed and the two large carved sapphire buds were used for the clasp. The center which was originally designed as a clip became a fixed smaller 'center piece' by placing the two square carved emeralds in a linear form rather than side by side. Some of the carved ruby and emerald leaf motifs were removed to the sides of the necklace from the front. The finished necklace is now known as "Tutti Fruitti" and not the Hindu Collar. Daisy Fellowes was a true connoisseur of fine gems and patron of Cartier. She enabled jewelry to be created during a time of economic depression which is art history for us to appreciate today. In May 1991 Daisy's Tutti Fruitti Indian style necklace was the highest price paid in history for a Cartier Jewel sold at auction for 2 million dollars Janet Deleuse

Photo and some information credit: Cartier, Philippe Tretiack, Assouline 2004 Cartier, Hans Nadelhoffer, Chronicle Books, San Francisco 2007 Famous Jewelry Collectors, Stafano Papi & Alexandra Rhodes, Thames and Hudson 1999

About the Author
Janet Deleuse is owner of Deleuse Jewelers, along with Jeff Deleuse. Janet is a jewelry designer and scholar. www.deleusejewelers.com

September Birthstone - Sapphire

2009-10-29T21:15:00.002+02:00

In folklore, sapphires are the gem of 'soul and autumn' which makes the the stone appropriate for September. Sapphire is said to preserve the wearer from envy and to attract divine favor which gave them the power to influence spirits. It is believed that "fraud was banished from its presence" and the stone enabled the ancient sages to hear and understand the most obscure of oracles. This may be the reason why the Bishop of Rennes used sapphires in ecclesiastical rings as late as the twelfth century. The star sapphire was called the 'stone of destiny' because the three crossed lines (which are small beams of light reflected from the stone) represented faith, hope and destiny. Some also refrence the star sapphire as referring to the lights from the Star of Bethlehem.

The oldest sapphire jewelry found dates back to the 7th century worn by the Etruscans. The Greeks, Egyptians and Romans later adopted the stone in jewelry. The mining of sapphires themselves in Sri Lanka is known to have been before the time of Buddha in 544 B.C. Marco Polo's travels took him to the 'Island of Serendb', or known as Sri Lanka, where he describes the beautiful stones. In the writings of DeBoot in 1609, the Germans revered the sapphire as a 'victory stone'.

The Hindus, Burmese and Sinhalese recognized that ruby and sapphire were of the same mineral long before the Europeans did. It wasn't until 1800 it was documented that ruby and sapphire are both gem varieties of the mineral corundum. This mineral is found in many different colors which are due to the traces of different metallic oxides incorporated in the stone as impurities. Sapphires can be yellow, pink, violet, green, brown and orange in addition to the classic varieties of blues. Padparadscha, a true orange sapphire, is named from the Sinhalese word for 'lotus flower' and are incredibly vibrant and rare.

Derived from the Greek word sapphirus, the word sapphire actually means blue. In the Middle Ages this term was applied to the blue stone lapis lazuli, which caused confusion between the two stones. It is said that the Ten Commandments were written on a sapphirus stone, which refers to the lapis lazuli.

The American Museum of Natural History houses one of the largest finest quality star sapphires including a 536 carat. example called the Star of India. One of the largest known rough sapphires is a 2,302 carat which Norman Maness spent 1800 hours carving the form of the head of Abraham Lincoln.

The most valuable blue sapphires have the color of an intense blue without color zoning and internal flaws. Color zoning refers to variation of intensity within the stone, exhibiting deeper blue hues while other areas in the stone may appear lighter. Many sapphires are too dark in color, especially those from Thailand and Australia. These are generally the least expensive. Sapphires which are too light in color are also inexpensive. The most valuable sapphires are well cut, intense but even color blue stones. A blue sapphire can often be confused with stones similar in color such as benitoite, iolite, kyanite, spinel, tanzanite, tourmaline, and irradiated blue topaz (originally white).

Since the early 1900's synthetic sapphires have been produced with properties identical to the natural mineral corundum and in 1947 synthetic star sapphires became all the rage and very popular especially for men's rings. Please refer to my earlier post on synthetic gems

Sapphires are formed in a syenite and pegmatite secondary deposits such as in the alluvial deposits from the weathering of the parent rocks which is called byon. Sapphire grows in the form of a hexagonal bi-pyramid of twelve triangular faces. With a hardness on the Mohs scale of a 9, the sapphire is quite durable. However, a sapphire should be handled with care because they are slightly brittle and if dropped on a hard surface they will develop internal cracks.

The most famous locality for fine sapphires is the district around Mogok in upper Myanmar. Other important sources for the stone have been Thailand and Cambodia. Gem deposits in this area are derived from basalt, an iron rich rock. Recently in 1980, gold miners found gem quality rubies and sapphires northwest of Hanoi in Vietnam. Sapphires of the magnificent fine 'cornflower blue' color come from India near the district of Kashmir. Sometimes this blue color is referred to as 'Ceylon Sapphire', but that may not be the source of the stone, rather a term used to identify the specific light violet blue color. Sapphires of many colors ranging from blue, violet, purple, yellow, orange, white, pink are found in Sir Lanka no other mine to date produces a greater variety of colorful hues. Sources of sapphires are found practically around the globe including: China, Afghanistan and Pakistan, Australia, United States, Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria, Malawi and Zimbabwe, Brazil, Colombia, Norway, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Russia, Romania and Borneo.

Mining sapphires in Mogok, Myanmar

Sapphires may be faceted cut in many different styles. For fine stones the step cut, oval and round is mostly used. Flawed, poorer quality sapphires are often cut into beads or used for carving. An ancient practice originally from Sri Lanka, is setting the stone in a closed setting with the back of the stone covered with the blue part of a peacock's feather to make the pale blue sapphire stones look more even and intense

In 1894 sapphire deposits were discovered in Yogo Gulch Montana, USA. This soon became an important source until the end of the 1920's. The color of the Montana sapphires vary from pale blue, steel blue to a pale violet blue. Tiffany Jewelers was one of the first jewelers to use Montana Sapphires. The mixture of the blue hues is striking when used together in a monochromatic design. An example of this is the incredible butterfly pin created by JAR which was exhibited in the French Masters Jewelry exhibit.

Jean Toussaint, nicknamed 'The Panther', worked with Peter Lemarchand at Cartier in the design department and created the collection called 'Great Cat Jewels.' In 1949 the Duchess of Windsor acquired one of the most famous diamond and sapphire panther pins which she frequently wore. Envy from other famous jewelry collectors, Barbara Hutton being one of the first, prompted orders for the magnificent panthers in varying poses from Cartier. The panther is crouched in a life like pose on a large perfect round cabochon star sapphire weighing 152.35 carats. The Panther image has since become one of Cartier's most iconic designs and has been incorportated into jewelry and watches ever since.

One of the most famous art deco sapphire and diamond necklaces was owned and worn frequently by the owner of Palm Beach's Mar-A-Lago, Marjorie Merriweather Post. Called the "Blue Necklace", this Art Deco style piece was created by Cartier in 1936 and made with hundreds of square, round, and baguette cut sapphires and diamonds. The large and perfectly blue cushion shape central sapphire is set in a diamond deco motif. The necklace can be unclipped to two seperate bracelets and the center sapphire deco motif can be worn separately as a brooch. Mrs. Merriweather Post was known to have worn at least one of these pieces or the entire necklace everyday.

One of the most creative cabochon necklaces mixed with an interesting design and color combination was by Bulgari. Created to commemorate the exhibition of Tutankhamen treasures in 1972, this Egyptian style necklace is unlike any other sapphire jewelry. Using large cabochon cut blue sapphires, black onyx and salmon pink coral with sprinkles of diamonds this necklace is designed using the lotus flower motifs. I think it represents Egyptian art form both in colors and in the mantle style jewelry worn by the royalty. This is a fitting piece, with the Tutankhamen exhibit once again on display in 2009 at the de Young museum in San Francisco.

An interesting jeweled sapphire necklace was designed in 2005 by Bulgari for the movie "My Super Ex-Girlfriend" Set with 169 natural different colored sapphires weighing a total of 395.89 carats and small bars paved in diamonds at different angles.

Image credits: Daisy ring: Alex Deleuse 2009 Cut sapphires: Gems and Crystals, From the American Museum of Natural History, Anna S. Sofianides and George E. Harlow. Photographs by Erica and Harold Van Pelt Simon and Schuster, 1990 New York Mogok mine: Mogok, Myanmar. Ein Reise durch Burma zu den schonsten Rubinen und Saphiren der Welt Roland Schlussel. Photographs by Roland Schlussel. Germany 2002. Sapphire Butterfly: Masterpieces of French Jewelry, Judith Price. Running Press 2006 Cartier Panther: The Jewels of The Duchess of Windsor, Johne Culme and Nicholas Rayner, Vendome Press 1987 Art Deco Necklace: Masterpieces of French Jewelry, Judith Price. Running Press 2006 Egyptian and jeweled sapphire necklaces: Bulgari, Amanda Triossi and Daniela Mascetti, Mondadori Electa 2007 Sapphire Briollet necklace: Alex Deleuse 2009

Additional Information Credit: Gems, Their Sources, Descriptions and Identification, R. Webster 1962 Oxford The National Gem Collection, Jeffry E. Post, Smithsonian Institution 1997 Famous Jewelry Collectors, Stefano Papi and Alexandra Rhodes, 1999 Thames & Hudson, London

About the Author
Janet Deleuse is owner of Deleuse Jewelers. She is a jewelry designer and scholar. www.deleusejewelers.com

Colorful beaded jewelry- The most provocative jewelry.

2009-10-29T21:10:00.002+02:00

Your jewelry speaks out your sense of style and pride of gorgeousness through its grace. The contemporary colorful jewelry seems like is truly meant for playful people. The colorful jewelry depicts your naughtiness, your race with trends and your love for authenticity. If one is falling for this provocative colored jewelry means the person has stepped out of imperial era of gold, silver and diamonds. In contemporary jewelry gemstones too can be rarely seen and this has become the age of colored authentic materials. Most of the materials used in modern colored jewelry hardly carry any artificiality except the wooden beaded jewelry. The authentic colorful beaded jewelry uses naturally colored sea shells and pearls while the wooden beaded jewelry contains manually colored Koa wood pearls or beads made from coconut shell, bamboo or Koa wood. The sea shell floral necklaces are the true statement of feminine beauty and elegance. To make it more artistic designers are using even broken shells to make creative shapes of beads. While making realistic flowers for necklaces designers are creating flower buds from sea shell beads. Naturally curved structure of shells is cut from the middle to create petals. To produce the natural colors of Hawaiian flowers, nature has given magnificent colored shells in abundance like pink puka shells, deep sea white puka shells along with purple, green, brown or off white puka shells and tiger conus puka shells. At KK Pacific, designers are making wonder out of these colors of nature in the form of floral jewelry and sea shell jewelry. In Koa wood jewelry too you can pick some staggering designs in beaded jewelry section. The KK Pacific designers have developed amazing jewelry by merging coconut shells, bamboo and sea shell beads. All these latest designs are available at economical pricing or you can buy a gift card which allows you discount shopping of jewelry within your fixed budget. Visit www.kkpacific.com to grab the gift card and new colorful b. Hawaiian Heirloom Jewelry

About the Author
Masters in English, She writes informative articles for http://www.kkpacific.com

Diamonds- Why is it popular in engagement rings?

2009-09-30T20:01:00.002+02:00

When it comes to choosing an engagement ring the first idea that would flash on our mind is diamonds.

The fact that diamonds are expensive doesn't stop this stone from indulging in jewelry industry. The practice of using diamonds for engagement rings started in the early 1900's. As a matter of fact, it dominated the used of gemstones like rubies, sapphires and emeralds. Diamonds are gemstones most admired by it's brilliance. It has a tendency to disperse white light into its component colors which leads to qualities of fire. It is the finest stone ever for it is the hardest one. It is classified by it's color, cut, clarity and carat. Prices varies by it's classification. From a hundred of dollars to millions.

Diamonds comes in different colors like pink, blue or yellow. Black diamonds are popular when it comes to men's wedding rings. For it symbolizes masculinity and strength. There are various choices for diamond engagement rings. Lots of styles and ring settings. The three- stones diamond engagement ring, solitaire, princess cut and the side stone depending on how much you can afford for an engagement ring.

The appearance of a diamond engagement ring depends on the quantity of diamonds and metal band used. The ring setting and it's styles. Depending on your budget. The higher the quality is the greater the cost. Also, there are a lot of on line stores which offers an option in where you can put your price limit and you'll have the suggested diamond engagement rings that can fit your budget. Personalizing your own ring settings and styles is also not a problem. In just one click you'll have your desired engagement ring perfect for your sweetheart.

Ever wondered how it would feel for a woman to receive a diamond engagement ring? For sure, it would be a huge surprise for a woman to receive this kind of gift. Diamond is a special and precious gemstone so the lady would feel the same way too. Having a diamond ring will boast her pride and shows it to the world how lucky and special she is for having such gift from her man.

Almost men and women adore diamonds. Engagement proposal maybe a once in a lifetime event in both man and woman's life. So consider it to be special and unforgettable. Giving your bride a diamond engagement ring will not only prove how much she is meant for you but how much can you give for her. It is also a sign from his family that you as a his man can take good care of their daughter as your future bride to be. Because you are willing to give her the best and a diamond engagement ring is the best gift you can ever offer. The fact that woman considered diamonds as their best friend is no question nowadays. Popular people and celebrities are mostly the one who have this kind of gift. Wearing of engagement ring will be for a lifetime and diamonds are worth it for they last a lifetime.

About the Author
Latoya Jones is a writer and webmaster of Rokstok.com. She is engaged in composing articles related to Engagement Rings, Wedding Rings , rings, wedding bands and diamond rings.

Concerning Diamonds Color

2009-09-30T19:59:00.002+02:00

Color Treated Diamonds

Many people are starting to favor the fancy, vivid colored diamond gem stones over the traditional transparent or white, diamond. Some diamonds are found in their natural colors when they are mined, others become colored by gemologists and jewelers during a treatment process. In order to make them more affordable to the average consumer, companies have begun color treating diamonds of lower grades in order to take a less desirable yellow or brownish tinted diamond and make it into a beautiful, brightly colored diamond.

Colored diamonds can be treated by a process called irradiation, which uses a high heat system to alter the color of a diamond. Other diamonds are treated by painting.

Fancy Colored Diamonds

While many diamonds are inspected and valued based on their colorless qualities, there are people who prefer the fancy colored diamonds that come in vivid hues of greens, yellows, reds, pinks and all the different colors in between.

Some colored diamonds are that way naturally. If a diamond has nitrogen in it, it often has a yellow tint to the stone. If the gemstone has been effected by radiation, the gem may turn green.

Other colored diamonds have been treated to obtain their color, and this allows people with lower budgets to purchase the fancy colored diamonds. Gemologists have found ways to alter the colors of diamonds to get any shade or hue desired.

The grading process for colored diamonds is slightly different than that of the transparent diamond. First, a colored diamond is graded based on the primary hue, the blue or pink or red color that makes up the majority of the diamonds color. Second, they are graded based on the intensity of that color. A very intense, naturally colored diamond is more rare than a less intense diamond, and therefore more expensive. A treated diamond will cost less than a naturally colored diamond in most instances.

Synthetic Diamonds

Most diamonds are found and mined by miners, but more recently, scientists have come up with ways to create synthetic diamonds. While a synthetic diamond is still a "real diamond", they are created within a laboratory instead of by nature in a mine.

Colored Diamond Names

Because fancy colored diamonds come in so many different shades, it can sometimes be difficult to interpret the name of the diamonds color. Often, you'll find two colors labeling the shade of a diamond, such as greenish blue. Each name has a primary color description, and some have a secondary color description. If a diamond is called "blue diamond", you can tell it will be a blue shaded diamond gemstone. If the diamond is called "greenish blue", you may wonder what that means. Is the diamond blue, or is it green? The color that is described with the "ish" at the end is considered the secondary color, and the other color, in this case blue, becomes the primary color. So a greenish blue diamond is mostly blue, with specks of green seen throughout the stone. If you come upon a diamond labeled "brown red", then the diamond will have equal amounts of both colors seen through the stone.

About the Author
Check my new Furniture Leather Chairs and Leather dining room chairs web pages.

Engagement and Wedding Rings- Considering pearls for engagement or wedding rings

2009-09-30T19:54:00.002+02:00

Pearls are mother's nature gift to us. This semi- precious stone is found under the water sea or ocean. Some are cultured and some are natural. There are only two types of pearls, the one that lives in salt water and under the fresh water. Pearls are measured by millimeters not by carats the way other gemstones are being measured. Although pearls are not popular and the typical type of rings when it comes to engagement and wedding rings, they are considered by it's classic and timeless beauty.

There are various of colors to choose for. The most popular colors are white, black, creamy white, blue, green and pink. The most well known pearl color is the one with white and pink colors that are found in saltwater and also the most expensive one.

Pearls are now in demand for engagement and wedding rings for it completely looks adorable and classic when matches with other stones like the diamonds. You might think that pearls are simple. Yes, they maybe but the impact of having a simple but elegant engagement rings made of pearls is absolutely timeless. It goes well with other stones. It can be shaped as round or teardrop shaped which are common for ear rings and pendants. Imagine seeing a white and plain paper colored with rainbows. That's one of pearls personality. Simplicity is beauty. A white pearl symbolizes purity. A woman given this kind of engagement ring would certainly feel the sincerity of their man towards them.

Having pearl as a center stone sprinkled with diamonds for engagement rings is truly admirable by any human kind especially by women. The tahitian pearl diamond rings really looks pretty when combined. A black pearl looks stunning when sprinkled with diamonds. Victorian white pearl ring is also famous. The natural pearl, combined with diamonds, rubies, amethyst, sapphires, emerald, turquoise and peridot are just some of the gemstones that goes well with pearls. The advantage of considering pearls as stones for engagement rings is that, it goes well with any forms of metal. Silver, gold, white gold, platinum and titanium name it. Any of those choices will turn out to be a perfect combination. The usual ring settings for engagement or wedding rings made by pearls is that pearls are commonly used as a center stones then designed by other gemstones surrounding it. It only means one thing that a pearl engagement rings and wedding rings is the center of attraction. You will rarely see a ring that uses pearls as designs with other stones. Diamonds maybe the finest and the most expensive type of stones but pearls are timeless and classic.

Pearls looks more attractive during wedding. It perfectly matches well with the bride's dress. That's why a lot of brides wears jewelry made of pearls on their wedding day. It looks simple but elegant. It is a tradition and a unique choice for wedding rings. It doesn't matter if a pearl is natural or cultured, simple or enhanced, the important is a pearl engagement ring brought meaning and elegance to the love shared by couples.

About the Author
Latoya Jones is a writer and webmaster of Rokstok.com. She is engaged in composing articles related to Engagement Rings, Wedding Rings , rings, wedding bands and diamond rings.

Sapphire Engagement Rings

2009-09-11T00:27:00.002+02:00

People wear diamond, gold and silver jewellery on different occasions according to their affordability and budget. The variety of jewellery has made it possible for every class to wear jewellery according to its purchasing power. You can give it as a gift, token of love or commitment to your relatives, friends and loved ones. It is a trend in these days to send marriage proposals with beautiful sapphire engagement rings instead of common gold rings. Sapphire represents sentiments, emotions and faithfulness for your loved ones. They are available in beautiful colors such as blue, pink and lemon yellow.

The common treatment of this stone is heat treatment. Treated sapphires are affordable and beautiful but the value and price of non treated sapphire is higher when compared to the treated ones. Proper treatment provides attractive look and beauty to sapphire engagement rings. Heat adds more life and color and gives a unique look to the stone therefore people like heated sapphires for proposal than non heated ones. Moreover the heat treatment does not lower its value as much as other treatments do. The sapphires of deep blue are more beautiful and valuable than dark or too light stones.

Selection of stone is not tough to prepare sapphire engagement rings. If you cannot decide on your own then you can get help from a gemologist. You should analyze that there should not be many inclusions in the stone. Moreover there should not be any damage or scratches on the surface of the gem else it will reduce the perceived value of the ring. The cutting of the sapphire should be neat and it should reflect the light evenly from its surface when held face up. The market is full with a variety of sapphire so you can compare them with each other to find the most suitable piece for you.

Diamond and sapphire rings are very commonly used by people as engagement rings. These gems are set in the ring with skill that they provide a very high perceived value to the ring. You may use diamonds or sapphires separately or combine them to get a unique look. These gems should be examined by some gemologist to make sure that you are purchasing a good quality and valuable gem. These engagement rings are unique, meaningful and beautiful in every sense for your proposal because they convey your love and commitment.

About the Author
Khurram Zaveri recommends getting a pair of diamond earrings from Minawala, a retailer of diamond jewelry.

The Facts About Colored Diamonds

2009-09-11T00:25:00.002+02:00

Fancy colored diamonds are all the rage these days. Gemologists have developed new ways to create versions that are affordable for the average person - by treating less desirable diamonds. These less desirable diamonds are treated with irradiation followed by intense heat. This turns brown and yellowish diamonds into beautifully colored diamonds that you can afford. This produces stunning greens, blues, yellows, reds, purples and other colors. These colors are considered permanent, but there is a possibility they could change during repairs if a high heat is used.

Treatments like irradiation make it possible for more people to own these vividly colored diamonds. Most natural colored diamonds are rare and also extremely expensive. When shopping for colored diamonds you need to assume that any affordable fancy color diamond has been treated. Ask about the stones origin and request to view a lab certificate to verify authenticity.

Synthetic colored diamonds are another option if owning a colored diamond is something you desire but cannot quite afford. They are real diamonds, but they are created in a lab.

Natural fancy color diamonds get their coloring from different trace elements present in the stones, such as nitrogen, which produces a yellow diamond. Diamonds can be colored by exposure to radiation during its creation. An example of a diamond affected by radiation is a Green diamond.

Another way that a natural colored diamond gets color is by its inclusions. Regarded as flaws and undesirable in a colorless diamond, inclusions give unique tones and brilliant flashes of color in a fancy color diamond. Remember that Natural fancy colored diamonds are very expensive, any colored diamond labeled to be sold as natural should be accompanied by a certificate from a respected grading lab.

A "fancy" diamond is a natural diamond that has color. These colors vary from red, green, purple, violet, orange, blue and pink - and most shades between. Fancy color shades vary from faint to intense.

The most famous diamonds in the world are Colored diamonds. The Tiffany Diamond, which is yellow and the Hope Diamond which is blue are colored diamonds. Colored diamonds have an amazing financial track record. The value has never decreased on wholesale level in more than 30 years. Blue and pink diamonds have doubled every 5 years of a strong economy. In the 1970's you could have bought a very high quality blue diamond for about 50K and today the very same stone would be worth between 2 and 3 million.

About the Author
Want to find out about cherry bush, chinese pistachio and other information? Get tips from the Gardening Central website.

COLOR TREATED DIAMONDS

2009-09-11T00:22:00.002+02:00

Many people are starting to favor the fancy, vivid colored diamond gem stones over the traditional transparent, or white, diamond. Some diamonds are found in their natural colors when they are mined, others become colored by gemologists and jewelers during a treatment process. In order to make them more affordable to the average consumer, companies have begun color treating diamonds of lower grades in order to take a less desirable yellow or brownish tinted diamond and make it into a beautiful, brightly colored diamond.

Colored diamonds can be treated by a process called irradiation, which uses a high heat system to alter the color of a diamond. Other diamonds are treated by painting.

Fancy Colored Diamonds

While many diamonds are inspected and valued based on their colorless qualities, there are people who prefer the fancy colored diamonds that come in vivid hues of greens, yellows, reds, pinks and all the different colors in between.

Some colored diamonds are that way naturally. If a diamond has nitrogen in it, it often has a yellow tint to the stone. If the gemstone has been effected by radiation, the gem may turn green.

Other colored diamonds have been treated to obtain their color, and this allows people with lower budgets to purchase the fancy colored diamonds. Gemologists have found ways to alter the colors of diamonds to get any shade or hue desired.

The grading process for colored diamonds is slightly different than that of the transparent diamond. First, a colored diamond is graded based on the primary hue, the blue or pink or red color that makes up the majority of the diamonds color. Second, they are graded based on the intensity of that color. A very intense, naturally colored diamond is more rare than a less intense diamond, and therefore more expensive. A treated diamond will cost less than a naturally colored diamond in most instances.

Synthetic Diamonds

Most diamonds are found and mined by miners, but more recently, scientists have come up with ways to create synthetic diamonds. While a synthetic diamond is still a "real diamond", they are created within a laboratory instead of by nature in a mine.

Colored Diamond Names

Because fancy colored diamonds come in so many different shades, it can sometimes be difficult to interpret the name of the diamonds color. Often, you'll find two colors labeling the shade of a diamond, such as greenish blue. Each name has a primary color description, and some have a secondary color description. If a diamond is called "blue diamond", you can tell it will be a blue shaded diamond gemstone. If the diamond is called "greenish blue", you may wonder what that means. Is the diamond blue, or is it green? The color that is described with the "ish" at the end is considered the secondary color, and the other color, in this case blue, becomes the primary color. So a greenish blue diamond is mostly blue, with specks of green seen throughout the stone. If you come upon a diamond labeled "brown red", then the diamond will have equal amounts of both colors seen through the stone.

About the Author
Family Man from Las Vegas, Nevada.

http://www.thecarwebsite.info

Boucheron Gaité Parisienne high jewelry collection

2009-09-11T00:20:00.002+02:00

Inspired by the Belle Epoque of Paris, Boucheron recently launched the Gaité Parisienne high jewelry collection, including seven distinct sets of jewelry.

Paying tribute to the opulence and grandeur of Paris life, each set of Jewelry is named after an Iconic French women who acts as the Muse in its creation. The seven women-Louise, Irma, Jeanne, Satine, Loïe, Josephine and Lucie-represented different facets of the gold age. Their unique characters and style are faithfully reflected on the new jewelry collection.

The Josephine necklace, for example, is consist of two strings of rubies, pink stones and violet sapphires. The interlacing flowers are also composed of top-class stones, including a 5.01-carat oval rosy sapphire and a 4.30-carat oval rosy sapphire. These precious stones are naturally blended into the abstract -style design.

The Irma earrings feature simple shape and dazzling yellow diamonds and white diamonds. The brimming shines and moving shapes hold every one spellbound. A timeless

The Loe large necklace features a colorful floral cluster that is set with rubies, pink sapphires, light purple sapphires and deep blue sapphires. A dazzling 25-carat cushion cut sapphire sits at the center of the necklace, pushing the luxury beauty to extremes. The vivid leaves naturally wind down, glowing the shines of emeralds and diamonds.

The Jeanne jewelry set consists of two pairs of earrings, a big ring, a bangle watch with stones and a luxury necklace. The components of the Jeanne necklace are Baba Rum cake, cream fruit and Black Forest Cake, make of rubies, sapphire and coral. At the top there is a diamond cream. The rings, watch and earrings also feature pastry shapes but glow the shines of precious stones. And the bangle watch is subtly concealed under a pretty cake.

The Lucieémilie necklace is inspired by the famous Paris hetaera who also named Valtesse de La Bigne. She was the most famous hetaira in early 20th century and also the muse of many renowned artists.

About the Author
More replica handbags and replica watches info at idolreplicas.info- an interesting watch blog specialized in luxury watches review

How to Buy a Diamond?

2009-09-11T00:17:00.002+02:00

Diamond Facts

The first diamonds were mined in India, more than 2800 years ago. The diamonds that we find today are all extremely old. In fact, most are 900 million years old or more, with the oldest known diamond being 3.2 billion years old. Like snowflakes, each diamond is entirely unique. There are no two diamonds that are exactly the same.

There are many things to consider when learning how to buy a diamond, and you should never rush into buying a diamond without first doing a little research as to how the diamonds are priced.

The "4 C's"

Everyone has many things to consider when determining how to buy a diamond. All around the world, jewelers use the "4 C's" as a way of describing the value of a diamond. If you want to learn how to buy a diamond, you need to learn exactly what the 4 C's are, and how each aspect contributes to the value of the diamond.

The 4 C's are Cut, Clarity, Carats and Color.

How to Buy a Diamond based on Cut: The cut of a diamond describes how an artisan angles the gemstone to best reflect light through the diamond, causing it to sparkle. A quality cut brings out the beauty of a diamond and makes it more valuable, while a poorly cut diamond will sell for less because it isn't as brilliant or shiny.

How to Buy a Diamond based on Clarity: The clarity of a diamond refers to how clear the diamond is when you look through it. A perfect diamond is rare; most have inclusions and flaws, although many cannot be seen without magnification. When looking at a diamond for clarity, look to see if there are dark spots inside the diamond.

How to Buy a Diamond based on Carats: Larger diamonds cost more than smaller diamonds, even if the total carats of the diamonds are the same. For example, a single one carat diamond will cost you more than three diamonds set in a ring that add up to one carat. This is because larger diamonds are much more rare to find. When diamonds are cut, they lose about half their size.

How to Buy a Diamond based on Color: The actual color of a diamond is a personal preference. But diamonds that are colorless, known as white diamonds are the most rare and therefore cost the most. Diamonds also come in different shades, including yellow, green, blue and pink, among others.

Certificates and Appraisals

In addition to understanding what to look for in regards to the 4 C's when learning how to buy a diamond, you should also learn how to read certificates that describe details about the unmounted diamond and perhaps have any diamond you are interested in professionally appraised by an independent organization. You may not want to accept the appraisal done by the jeweler for the simple fact that they are biased and may appraise the diamond for slightly higher than it's actual worth in order to gain more money for the sale of the diamond.

About the Author
Family Man from Las Vegas, Nevada

http://www.thecarwebsite.info

Tips on How To Get a Discount on Diamond Rings

2009-09-11T00:15:00.002+02:00

It is true that diamonds are meant to last forever. Who doesn't want to get diamond rings for a present. Diamonds are more often used in any kind of jewelry and since jewelry is one of the best gifts for special occasions. It would definitely be to your advantage to be able to get more information on how to get a discount in getting diamond jewelry.

If you opt to visit jewelry stores, then you must have an idea of what type of ring would you need. This would narrow down your search. There are different types of diamond rings, you can choose form a range of pink diamonds, pave diamonds, yellow diamonds, and the heart shaped diamonds. These are the most common selections you may look into when it comes to rings made of diamond. You have to decide which you think would be your choice and then move on to the search of possible options where you will be able to obtain these jewelry.

Of course you have to consider your budget before purchasing jewelry. That is why it is necessary for you to make the Internet your friend for getting price information regarding jewelry such as these diamond rings. After setting your budget for the kind of ring that you want, you may now opt to look for the best dealers when it comes to jewelry. If you would like to get a discount on the jewelry that you would be purchasing, it is necessary that you would be able to gather information on the different prices of various dealers, so that you can compare.

Now, you yourself have to be resourceful enough to find other options so you can get a discount. Aside from waiting for it to go on sale, you may also search for ways on how you will be able to get more value for your money in terms of getting high quality diamond rings for a cheaper price. With enough research and information, you'll surely get a great deal from a great dealer, either online or offline.

About the Author
The Author is an expert in article writing and has done a lot of research online and offline. Come visit his latest websites on Pink Diamond Rings and Maclaren Double Stroller

Diamond Rings : Glorify those memorable moments

2009-09-11T00:13:00.000+02:00

An engagement between two people is a day when loyalties and commitments are pledged upon, and this special occasion is made complete with the help of antique diamond rings which is presented as a token of the pledge. The diamond has a symbolic nature when it comes to such occasions as rings are a symbol of commitment that represents the past, present and future fortunes of a relationship. Diamonds are unabashedly irresistible and it always offers the best of quality when it comes to excellence and style.

It is a pretty exciting activity when it comes to selecting a unique and priceless diamond ring among thousands of sleek designs that are present in the market. U can buy Diamond rings which are usually expensive owing to the rarity and uniqueness . But it is never an item that is totally out of reach. A little research could help a person to find an adequate ring that suites his or her budget.

Nowadays, there are numerous varieties of diamond rings as well. The popularity of these diamonds has been growing dramatically over the past few years. But a natural fancy coloured diamond is generally much more rare than a traditional white diamond. This always reflect in the cost of both these diamonds.

Rings made up of these coloured diamonds vary in cost, and the cost usually depends on its original colour and intensity. Similar to the traditional white diamonds, these colour diamonds also posses all the features which make them so ideal for engagements.

Other than the pink, red and black engagement rings, there are many other colourful rings that come in yellow, purple, green, violet, orange, grey, blue and various shades of brown which may or may not be studded with gold and silver, according to the colour. Along with this the versatile stone sapphire, always looks brilliant with diamonds. The brilliant contrast between the magnificent sapphire and sparkling diamonds give the ring an elegant and lively look.

One may also choose those kinds of rings which are made of metals like white gold, yellow gold or platinum, along with titanium and palladium for occasions like 'Valentines Day'. Red is the rarest colour for diamonds which is followed by green. These colourful diamonds works wonders with jazzy colourful dresses.

There is a fifty-fifty chance that one may get confuse, when it comes to making out the quality of diamonds as they are very precious and are always selected for special occasions. Some of the most reliable brands in this field are Asmi, Diya, 'D'damas, Sangini as well as Gem Selection. Asmi has a wide collection of the latest designs in diamond gold rings and Diya has a fabulous collection of sleek and stylish designs. Diamond rings always make a unique and perfect gifts for her for any occasion and for any one, may it be one's mother, lover, sister or friend, it always makes a brilliant gift. One way to gain enough knowledge about the prices of such rings can be through the web.

Different coloured diamonds have different processes to achieve before it is finalised for sale. Green diamonds are formed when it is exposed to radiation, while it forms under the earth's crust. Orange diamonds get their colour due to the presence of nitrogen and carbon. Pink and brown diamonds are mostly mined from the Argyle diamond mines in Australia. Some coloured diamonds are mined in South Africa, Brazil, and Venezuela.

About the Author
Shefali Roy is a webmaster of shopcorn in India and deals in online shopping. U can buy diamond rings and gift to your loved one. For more details visit shopcorn.in

Online shopping in India finding new verge of scope through diamond jewellery

2009-09-11T00:04:00.002+02:00

Delicate relations need to be pampered and nothing can be better than diamond jewellery. It is nature's gift which is meant to express all your feelings. For years, it has been regarded as the token of love and long lasting relationships. These are perfect for any occasion and Online shopping in India is one which is an easier means of getting variety. It gives you a comfortable way of buying jewellery by selecting the one of your choice.

When it comes to the range of diamond jewellery Nakshatra rules the India market. Be it rings, bracelets, necklaces or earrings, Nakshatra stands apart. Its jewellery is a true way to express your sense of love. Being a sign of clarity and brilliance, it also surges your confidence and builds trust. It was once regarded as women's best friend but not now even men have started liking them.

Once, it used to be costly and were not affordable by every class of society. However, Nakshatra brings a change in the perception and now it is no more unaffordable. Rings at cheap rate have been more popular for wedding purposes and its sales touch the sky at wedding seasons due to addition of discounted price. Online shopping in India is offering broad chances of giving special treatment to beautiful and unforgettable relationships of life by presenting the variety of small budget jewellery. It is specially intended to people who's budget is small yet want to own a diamond jewellery.

The speciality about this brand is its contemporary, sophisticated, affordable and exquisite range of design which is meant for every beautiful bodies and souls who are willing to experiment. Its range of designs are all new and are suitable according to occasions. This is what makes it an unforgettable gift for every occasion. A small diamond pendant can be very suitable present for birthdays, marriage anniversary or simply without any reason to strengthen your relationship.

Nakshatra maintains its elegance and purity in its ornaments, giving you the reason to buy them. However, while buying diamond ornaments, even if through Online shopping in India one must make sure about 4 C's. It represents four variables which constitutes the value of a diamond that is, Clarity, Cut, Colour and Carat. Clarity entails the purity of a diamond. It is calculated by the number, size, nature, and location of the internal (inclusions) and external (blemishes) imperfections.

The fire and brilliance of a diamond is determined by the Cut which is the factor which refers to the proportions, finish, symmetry, and polish of the diamond. Cut plays a vital role in making the stone up to the standard. Cut diamonds are available in the market at cheap price. The Colour is to determine the amount of colour it contains. It is also available in different colours. The range of colour may include yellow to brown, blue, green, pink and red.

At last, Carat is the fourth 'C' which is use to measure the weight of diamond. One carat means 0.20 grams. As the size of the carat increases, value of the stone increases too. Keeping these informations in mind, buying a perfect diamond jewellery is not a hassles. So, go online and buy one of your choice and bring smile to your near and dear ones.

About the Author
Shefali Roy is a webmaster of shopcorn in India and deals in online shopping in Inida. Here u can get the information related to diamond jewelleries like diamond Pendants and many more. For more details visit shopcorn.in

Gift your beloved a beautiful diamond engagement ring before marriage

2009-09-10T23:58:00.002+02:00

Before the wedding ceremony take place engagement ceremony bears the essence the wedding ceremony as it can be said that engagement is the miniature of wedding. Like that a engagement ring is a miniature of a wedding ring. It always plays a significant role as it not only bonds two persons but also adds meaning to their love. A precious diamond engagement ring definitely brings a sea of smile on the bride's face. Though it was treated as a medium for claiming the girl with whom a man exchanges his ring in ancient Rome or Egypt but now it symbolizes honor, love, respect and dignity for each other. Long commitment, promise to never ever be separated from each other and loyalty are conveyed by this ring. It is really a memorable thing that you both can share before your marriage. It strength the bonding even before it ties.

Engagement rings are generally worn in the left hand finger by a woman. Even men are wearing engagement bands or rings in the same finger only to indicate that he is engaged. Though this wearing of ring in the left hand finger that is ring finger is originated in the Greek fable but now it became most popular fashion among the couples all over the world now. So you can understand there are no better options than a wedding ring to gift your beloved with its sparkle beauty.

Now what can be a good option than a diamond engagement ring to be gifted to your beloved? Here we will throw light on some important aspects of diamond engagement ring and on the things of buying it safely. It's always necessary to understand the quality of diamonds before your purchase. After all, it's your hard-earned money. The most important thing that you should take care of is the 4C's while purchasing loose diamonds. You should evaluate the Cut, clarity, color and carat of your diamond engagement ring. After verifying the 4 Cs of a diamond, try to figure out whether the ring that you have chosen will suit the personality of your beloved. For that, a lot of things should be kept in mind. Along with her height and body structure, you should also consider the types of clothes she normally wears and the kind of environment she works in. You can get to know her taste and preferences from her parents, relatives or even from her best friend.

Diamond's color, size, shape, cutting, clarity and carat every single aspects determines the cost of that particular diamond. Though diamonds are available in various colors like pink, blue, black but the purest and most precious diamond is thought to be colorless and crystal color diamond. All these C's are called the most important things of a diamond. Now come to the point of buying a diamond safely. There are lots pf online shops providing you the glimpses of diamonds and diamond rings. Please check out that the stores are diamond certified or not. They must be certified online jewelry stores and certified diamond merchants, and then you can trust on their products.

About the Author
The engagement ring, wedding ring set and engagement rings you can get here with attractive price.

Bangle Bracelets: Day to Night Style

2009-08-11T23:19:00.001+03:00

Stylistas everywhere can't seem to get enough of bangle bracelets. So it's no surprise that a lot of these Bracelets came down the runway during fashion weeks in NY City, Paris and Milan. Designers still love these statement pieces and they're adding new twists, fun designs and budget conscious pieces so that we can all get in on the trend.

It seems like your outfit isn't complete anymore with the addition of at least one bangle bracelet. For summer, it was more about thin lightweight wire bangles that paired well with breezy fabrics. For fall, we're seeing a lot of heavier bangles and new takes on our old favorites. Textured Bracelets are a big hit this season, with bangles being wrapped in silk, ribbon and other feel good earthly elements. It's great to pair these with contrasting fabrics.

For the office, a heavier gold plated enamel bracelet is just the key for brightening up classic pieces. Or, choose black enamel colored Bracelets to compliment colorful dresses. These bracelets will take you from the office to happy hour with style and grace.

Earthy elements are still going this year, as wood, hammered brass and leather covered bangle bracelets take center stage. Again, texture and contrast are key, so play around with elements of soft and hard, edgy and feminine, structured and free-flowing.

Try taking summer's bangle bracelets into fall and incorporating a few new pieces to update the look.

For example, if you have a jewelry box full of gold plated bangles, add a thick gold bangle to the mix and call it day. Nowadays, it's more acceptable to try on piles of bangles than to leave home without one. So although you might not feel like shopping for cool weather clothes right now, you can still incorporate some of fall's latest and greatest jewelry trends into the current mix.

About the Author
Posted by Maria Lei, if you want to get more information about jewelry such as Necklaces, Bracelets and Cubic Zirconia Rings please vistit my website.

Cubic Zirconia Cocktail Rings Dazzle

2009-08-11T23:12:00.001+03:00

Every woman loves a good diamond ring, but not everyone can afford a dazzler that costs thousands or even millions of dollars. But that doesn't mean that you can't get the same look with a CZ cocktail ring that's a replica of one of your favorite designer pieces. Cubic Zirconia Cubic Zirconia Rings look the same as the real thing and they're incredibly affordable.

What would you say if someone told you that Cubic Zirconia Cubic Zirconia Rings often have better clarity than diamonds? Would you believe them? It's actually a true statement. Cubic Zirconia is a manmade synthetic material that is extremely durable, strong and high quality. Some stones are colorless, while others are available in just about any color of the rainbow. CZ cocktail rings are a great way to add some color to a cocktail dress, structured sheath or even jeans and a blouse.

This season, it's all about cocktail rings that have bright fluorescent colors like hot pink, Tropicana orange and citrus yellow. One pop of color from a CZ ring like this is all you need to make an outfit complete. Dark stones are also a popular choice, from silver pearls to black rhinestones. These versatile pieces can be worn with many things in your closet and will be a good purchase for years to come.

Whatever stone you choose, make sure it's a rock. That's the thing about Cubic Zirconia jewelry - it's meant to be fun. There's no point in wearing a small piece of costume jewelry that will get lost in your outfit or that has to compete for attention. Instead, wear something that is going to get you noticed time and time again. This is the only way to wear CZ Cubic Zirconia Rings - with confidence. So what are you waiting for? If it's a real diamond, you might be waiting a long time, but if it's sparkle and beautiful bling you want, that's available right now!

About the Author
Posted by Maria Lei, if you want to get more information about jewelry such as Necklaces, Bracelets and Cubic Zirconia Rings please vistit my website.

Diamond Earrings : To make her feel special

2009-08-11T23:07:00.001+03:00

It is no longer a dream for every girl to buy a beautiful diamond earring because it is quite affordable now. Nowadays, the diamond jewellery lovers have more choices when it comes to selecting diamond earrings for themselves or for their near and dear ones. It can also be used in paying relief to a paining heart. To gift diamond earrings is to give the most classic jewellery item of all time. It can bring a smile on the faces of your loved ones like your mother, sister, daughter and your life partner.

The brilliance of diamonds is there to make a woman feel as if she is the most beautiful woman in the world. Diamonds make her sparkle inside as well as outside. Diamonds give a glittering touch of excellence to any simple occasion. Holiday parties, anniversary dinners, or just a night out of the town, a diamond really works because every night is a good night to shine. The desire to feel that radiant is enough to inspire a woman to buy a pair of diamond earrings for herself.

The market is flooded with many types of diamond jewellery. They are now available in various colours, sizes and shapes. Most popular colours in diamonds include deep blue, rich red, yellow, green and many more. A diamond will probably always hold a premier position over other gems, but there is an engaging romance that ladies have with pink sapphires. So there are so many diamond earrings with pink sapphires in the market.

In India, there are many reliable brands for diamond jewellery like

● Sangini Diamonds
● Ddamas Diamonds
● Diya
● Asmi
● Gem Selection

● These brands offer an exemplary choice of jewellery to reflect personality, taste and which suits in every occasion. They have fantastic collections of heart, round, spiral, rectangular and rhombus shaped earrings. A pair of diamond earrings in white gold is the perfect complement to any outfit. These classic jewellery can be used with everything from a cocktail dress to a business suit and with one's favourite jeans to any traditional outfit.

The most common style of diamond earrings is the stud earring. Diamonds are available in different cuts such as round, princess, marquis and emerald cuts. The wide availability of cuts makes diamond earrings a personal gift that can be used with every fashion choice right from formal to casual. Diamond earring can also be purchased as hoops. These earrings come in a variety of metals, but are generally light in weight.

Once you have decided to make your dream of purchasing of diamond earrings, it can be a difficult decision to decide as to which is the right pair for you. Like everything, diamond earrings have fashions too and this can be an important factor to consider while buying this beautiful jewellery item for a loved one.

Today, different 'online diamond stores' allow you to choose the perfect diamond earring that will fit one's individual sense of style as well as one's budget and it comes along with the convenience of shopping available 24 hours a day and that too from any location. People can buy earrings from many online stores that contain exclusive designs with desired settings. Diamond Pendants from these stores are available with quality certified diamonds of various shapes and sizes matching your style.

About the Author
Shefali Roy is a webmaster of shopcorn in India and deals in online shopping, Here u can the information related to diamond jewelerries like diamond rings, diamond earing etc. To read more about diamond jewelleries visit shopcorn.in

A Look at Diamond Mines

2009-08-11T23:02:00.001+03:00

Argye mine located in the Kimberley region in the far north east of Western Australia. Owned by Rio Tinto, this mine is the world's largest single producer of volume of diamonds. However, due to low proportion of gem quality diamonds it is not the value leader. It does produce 90-95% of the world's supply of pink diamonds.

Diavik is also owned by Rio Tinto, located in Canada it is a very large mine. It is located north of Yellowknife and south of the Artic Circle on an island. The island is connected by an ice road. It is also an important part of the regions economy employing more than 700 people and producing more than 8 million carats annually.

Ekati diamond mine is owned by BHP Billiton and located south of the artic circle in the Northwest Territories of Canada. The Ekati is Canada's first operational diamond mine. Diamonds mined here are sold under the Aurias trade name Authenticity is verified through Canada Mark service. CanadaMark service is also owned by BHP Billiton Diamonds, Inc.

Baken diamond mine is located along the lower Orange River in South Africa. It is owned and operated by Trans Hex. The average size stone for 2004 was 1.29 carats. In 2004, this mine produced a 78.9 carat D color flawless diamond that sold for more than 1.8 million dollars (US), as well as a 27.67 pink diamond that was sold for over 1 million US dollars.

Merlin is the second of only two diamond mines in Australia. No longer operating it was owned by Rio Tinto and sold to Striker Resources, who has explored the possibilities of reopening the mine.

Orapa is the world's largest diamond mine. It us located 240 Km west of Francistown. The mine is owned by "Debswana" which is a partnership between DeBeers and the government of Botswana. This mine operates 7 days a week. It maintains pre primary and primary schools for its employee's children. There is also a 100 bed hospital and game park. This mine began production in 1971 and is the oldest mine owned by the Debswana Company.

The Premier mine located in Cullinan, South Africa produced the largest gem diamond ever in 1905. The Cullinan Diamond weighed 3,106.75 carats. This mine also produced the Golden Jubilee diamond which weighed 545.67 carats. This mine is owned by the De Beers Company and was renamed The Cullinan Diamond Mine in 2003 in celebration of its centennial.

About the Author
Find tips about autumn fern, birds nest fern and other information at the Gardening Central website.

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2009-05-29T00:00:00-07:00

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2009-05-28T00:00:00-07:00

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