tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223Mon, 31 Mar 2025 12:19:04 +0000orthopedicsmcqsosteochondritisbennett's fracturecongenital dislocation of hipsever's diseaseBohler's angleankle fracturesbarlow testbone pathologycalve's diseasecarpal tunnel syndromechondrosarcomachordomacotton's fractureetanerceptewing's sarcomafreiberg's diseasegaleazzi signhardcastle's syndromeilizarov techniquejefferson's fracturekeinbock's diseasekohler's diseasemedian nerve entrapment diagnosisnavicular boneortolani testosteocalcinosteoid osteomaosteosarcomapanner's diseaseperthe's diseasephalen test procedurequizradiologyrenal osteodystrophyrheumatoid arthritisrugger jersey spinescheurmann's diseasesplints used in lower limb fracturesvon rosen splintAIIMS november 2008 orthopedics mcqsASH braceAustin moore pinsCDHCTEV DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENTCentral and Peripheral OsteosarcomasClass 1 gustilo's classificationClassification of OsteosarcomaCongenital scoliosis vertebral anomaliesDDHDEXA scanDMARDDanis-Weber classificationFIT trialGustilo's classification of open fracturesIntracortical osteosarcomaJaffee-Campanacci syndromeLauge-HansenMcCune-Albright syndromeMilwaukee bracePrimary and secondary types of osteosarcomasRegulation of osteoclast maturationReisser's turn-buckle castRussell tractionSOMI braceSpinal injuries mcqsTNF alpha blockerTuber joint angleTypes of OsteosarcomaVATS wedge resectiona.m.prosthesisabnormalities in achondroplasiaachondroplasiaaeroplane splintaiims november 2008 complete paper with 200 questionsaiims orthopaedics mcqsalbers schoenberg diseasealbright's syndromealendronatealignment of thomas splintalkaline phosphatase mcqsalport syndromeandhra pradesh medical pg old mcqsandhra pradesh medical post graduate entrance paper 2008angiosarcomaankle disarticulationankle fractures diagnosisankle mcqsankylosing spondylitisanterior lipap pg entrance 2008 paperapley'sarachnodactylyarmy personnelaspirinassessment of curvature in scoliosisatlas fractureavascular necrosis of hipaxillary nervebankart's lesionbarlow's testbarton's fracturebasic hip fracturesbizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (BPOP)block vertebraeblount's diseaseblow out fracturebone tumors mcqsboston bracebrown tumor of hyperparathyroidismbumper fracturec1 vertebracafe au lait skin patchescafe au lait spotscaissons diseasecalcaneal fractures diagnosiscalcaneal tuberositycalcaneumcalcaneum fractures diagnosiscannulated cancellous screwscapitellumcapitulumcarpal subluxationcarpal tunnel anatomycarpometacarpal jointcathepsin kcauses of false joint formationcauses of osteoblastic metastasiscauses of osteolytic and osteoblastic secondariescauses of osteolytic metastasiscauses of osteonecrotic secondariescauses of pseudoarthrosiscelecoxibcentral bony nucleus of vertebral bodychampagne glass pelvic cavitychauffeur's fracturechildrenchondroblastomachondromyxoid fibromachondrosarcoma mcqschopart's fracturechopart's jointclass 2 gustilo's classificationclass 3 gustilo's classificationclaw toesclear cell chondrosarcomacleidocranial dysplasiaclergyman's kneeclub footcobbs anglecolles fracturecolonic adenocarcinomacommon sites for common tumorscomplications of gallows tractioncongenital talipes equino varuscritical angle of gissanecrooked spinescrutchfield tongs tractionctev shoescuboidcuneiformsdevelopmental dysplasia of hipdiagnosis of scoliosisdiaphyseal tumor listdistal radioulnar jointdistal radius fracturedorsal displacementdual energy x-ray absorptiometryduchenne limpectrelbowendocrine abnormalityendoscopic carpal tunnel releaseenneking staging of benign and malignant bone tumorsenneking staging of bone tumorseosinophilic granulomaepiphyseal tumors listeponymous fractures of handessex-lopresti fractureewings sarcomaextensor digitorum profundus slip ruptureexternal epicondylefemoral fractures managementfemoral headfibrosarcomafibrous dysplasiafibulaflexor hallucis longusfoot fracturesfoot fractures mcqsfracture eponymsfracture of tibial condylesfractures caused by vehicle bumpersfractures of talus classificationfunnel foramen magnumgaleazzi fracturegallows tractiongenu valgumgenu varumgiant cell variant tumorsglenoid labrumgonococcal arthritisgreater trochantergreater trochanter fracturegreekhadlung's deformityhammer toeshand fractureshartshill rectangle fixationhawkins classification of talar fractureshawkins sign for talar fracturehemireplacement arthroplastyhemivertebraehind foot fractureship spica indicationshong kong operationhumerushumerus fracture castshutchinson's fracturehydroxylysylpyridinolinhyperparathyroidismhypoparathyroidismilizarov external fixatorindications of gallows tractionindications of surgery in ctevinfrapatellar bursitisinternal epicondyleinterphalangeal joint abnormalitiesintertrochanteric fractureintraarticular calcaneal fractures diagnosisjaffe-campanacci syndromejames symejohansson larsen's diseasejuvenile rheumatoid arthritiskneelknowle's pinsknuckle bender splintlateral condylar fractures of tibialeflunomidelesser trochanter fracturelimb injury scoreslimb salvage versus amputation decision making scoreslisfranc's jointlisfrance dislocationlocaliser castlocaliser tablelunate bonemaheshwarimaisonneuve fracturemalleoli removalmallet fingermallet toesmanagement of femur fractures in childrenmanagement of fractuer neck of femurmanagement of hadlung's deformitymangled extremity severity scoremarch fastmarch fracturemarfans syndromemarkers of bone formationmarkers of bone resorptionmcq smeasurement of angle of curvature in scoliosismedial malleolusmedian nerve anatomymesenchymal chondrosarcomametacarpal fracturesmetacarpal indexmetaphyseal tumors listmetatarsal frxmetatarsal headmid foot fracturesmoteggia fracturenarrow sacrosciatic notchneutral triangle of calcaneumnf-kappab ligandnon osteogenic fibromanon-ossifying fibromasnora's lesionnotochord tumorolecranononion peel appearanceorbitorthopaedic angles mcqsorthopaedics aiims mcqsorthopaedics lower limbs mcqsorthopedics aiims past questionsorthopedics tumors mcqsosgood schlatter's diseaseosgood shlatter's diseaseossification centresosteochondroma mcqsosteochondromasosteoclastomaosteoporosisosteoprotegerinostochondritispaispannuspatella bonepatellar tendon bearing bracepathophysiology behind paget's diseasepavlik harnessperiosteal chondrosarcomaperiosteal reactionphalens testphenobarbitonepilon fracturepins and needles sensation over thumbpins screws and prosthesis used in fracture NOFpipjponseti methodposterior lip of articular surface of tibiapott's fractureprayprimary malignant bone tumorsprimary pulsating tumors of boneprostatic adenocarcinomaptb bracepulsating tumors of the bonepump bumpradial head dislocationradial head fractureradial head ossification centreradial styloid fractureradio-carpal joint fracture and dislocationradius fracturerankl ligandreverse colles fracturering epiphysis of the vertebraerocker bottom footrofecoxibrolando's fracturesacral plexus mcqssalmonella osteomyelitissecondaries causing pulsating lesions of boneserum bone sialoproteinshort staturesickle cell anemiaskeletal traumasmith's fracturespike arthrodesisspina ventosaspinal injuries questions and answerssplints in orthopaedicssplints used in brachial plexus injurysplints used in ulnar nerve palsysquare iliac wingsstage of arthritisstage of erosionstage of synovitisstraightsubcapital neck fracturesubtrochanteric fracturesuperior gluteal nerve mcqssupports for scoliosis patientssurgical treatment of ctevswing legsyme amputationsyme's amputationtalar fracturestalustarsalstear drop signtelopeptidesthomas splintthumbthumb basethumb fracturestibia varatibial splintstibial tubercletillaux fracturetinel testtoe abnormalities mcqstoes mcqstracptraction for femur fracturestraction for flexion deformity of kneetractions used for lower limbtraf6transcervical neck fracturetrapeziustreatment of open fractures of tibia and fibulatreatment of tibial fracturestrendeleburg gait mcqstrident hand x raytrimalleolar ankle fracturetriple arthrodesistrochleatuberculosis of hiptumor metastasis mcqstypes of skin tractiontypes of spinal injuriesulnar fractureulnar styloid fractureunsegmented bar vertebraeupper arm castsupper arm splintsupper limb splintsvertical talusvolar subluxationhttp://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)Blogger106125en-usnounauthorised copying and publishing of any material from the blog is strictly prohibitedorthopaedics,multiple,choice,questions,mcqs,on,bones,and,their,diseases,including,fracturesorthopaedics multiple choice questions mcqs on bones and their diseasesOrthopaedicsMcqsdoctorprashanthparigela@gmail.comdoctortag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8936739624694319698Sat, 12 Apr 2014 15:07:00 +00002014-04-12T08:07:32.077-07:00bone tumors mcqschondrosarcoma mcqsclear cell chondrosarcomamesenchymal chondrosarcomaorthopedics tumors mcqsosteochondroma mcqsperiosteal chondrosarcoma (ANSWERS AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE) 1. True about Chondrosarcoma are a. It is a malignant tumor b. It is a bone forming tumor c. 25% of all biopsied malignant bone tumors are chondrosarcomas d. Synovial chondromatosis can turn into a chondrosarcoma e. 8-17% of all biopsied primary bone tumors are chondrosarcomas 2. Which of the folllowing can progress to become a chondrosarcoma a. Enchondroma http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2014/04/106-chondrosarcoma-mcqs.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-3802326073097236636Wed, 02 Apr 2014 05:53:00 +00002014-04-01T22:58:51.566-07:00Central and Peripheral OsteosarcomasClassification of OsteosarcomaIntracortical osteosarcomaPrimary and secondary types of osteosarcomasTypes of Osteosarcoma http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2014/04/105-classification-of-osteosarcoma.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-3488293627836097721Wed, 24 Jul 2013 17:28:00 +00002013-07-24T10:28:59.202-07:00fractures of talus classificationhawkins classification of talar fractureshawkins sign for talar fracturetalar fractures Fractures of the talus are relatively uncommon (5%–7% of all foot fractures) but can result in significant morbidity. Subtle talus fractures can often go unrecognized on plain radiographs of the ankle. The posterior process is best evaluated on lateral views, whereas the lateral process should be evaluated on both lateral and AP views. The talar neck should be examined for subtle http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2013/07/104-fractures-of-talus.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-6426384370468562266Wed, 17 Apr 2013 15:11:00 +00002013-04-17T08:12:33.426-07:00bennett's fractureeponymous fractures of handhand fracturesmetacarpal fracturesskeletal traumathumb fractures *Intraarticular fracture of the Base of the first Metacarpal (Thumb). *If the above fracture is associated with communition of the metacarpal base, it is called as rolando's fracture. *The Bennett's fracture is important because it involves the articular surface and surgical intervention is needed in such fractures. *If the displacement of the fracture fragments is less than 3http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2013/04/103-bennetts-fracture.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4954228325426097581Wed, 10 Feb 2010 10:13:00 +00002010-02-10T02:13:13.271-08:00Bohler's anglecalcaneal fractures diagnosiscritical angle of gissaneintraarticular calcaneal fractures diagnosisneutral triangle of calcaneum*In 1947, Gissane described his critical angle or crucial angle. *He noted a distinct angular cortical platform that parallels the lateral process of the talus on lateral radiographic projection. *This cortical density represents the dense subchondral bone lying beneath the posterior, anterior and middle facets. *The angular measurements vary from 130 to 145 degrees, with an average of 130 http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/102-critical-angle-of-gissane.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-9147286419695984325Tue, 09 Feb 2010 11:36:00 +00002010-02-09T03:36:44.210-08:00boston bracelocaliser castlocaliser tableMilwaukee braceReisser's turn-buckle castsupports for scoliosis patients*The above picture shows the MILWAUKEE brace, which is named after the city of Milwaukee where it was designed. *It is most more acceptable than other braces. *This is a body cast with a turn-buckle in between. The tightening of the turn-buckle stretches the concave side of the curve, thus correcting the deformity. *Another type of cast called THE LOCALISER CAST is used for scoliosis. This http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/101-supports-used-in-scoliosis.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-3881934633083129546Tue, 09 Feb 2010 10:42:00 +00002010-02-09T03:03:43.453-08:00assessment of curvature in scoliosiscobbs anglediagnosis of scoliosismeasurement of angle of curvature in scoliosis *Cobb's angle, a measurement used for evaluation of curves in scoliosis on an AP radiographic projection of the spine (Fig.1). *When assessing a curve the apical vertebra is first identified; this is the most likely displaced and rotated vertebra with the least tilted end plate. The end/transitional vertebra are then identified through the curve above and below. The end vertebra are the most http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/100-cobbs-angle.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4103607092271467530Tue, 09 Feb 2010 10:23:00 +00002010-02-09T02:28:08.396-08:00block vertebraeCongenital scoliosis vertebral anomalieshemivertebraeunsegmented bar vertebrae*Scoliosis is the sideways curvature of the spine. *It is classified into two major types. They are Non-structural (transient) and Structural (permanent) types of scoliosis *Non-structural scoliosis is again divided into POSTURAL scoliosis, COMPENSATORY and SCIATIC scoliosis. *Structural scoliosis is divided into IDIOPATHIC, CONGENITAL and PARALYTIC scoliosis. *Overall POSTURAL scloliosis is http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/99-congenital-scoliosis.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-7593076846631245497Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:47:00 +00002010-02-08T00:48:29.453-08:00ASH bracecrutchfield tongs tractionhartshill rectangle fixationhong kong operationSOMI braceSpinal injuries mcqsspinal injuries questions and answerstypes of spinal injuries1q: Which is the commonest site of spinal injuries ? a. Thoraco-lumbar segment b. Lower cervical spine c. Upper cervical spine d. Sacral spine answer a. Thoraco-lumbar segment 2q: All of the following are true about spinal injuries except ? a. About 80% of spinal injuries result in neurological deficit b. Thoracolumbar spine injury may result in paraplegia c. Cervical spine injury may result inhttp://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/98-spinal-injuries-mcqs.html2prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8741408336349504437Sat, 06 Feb 2010 07:49:00 +00002010-02-05T23:49:10.997-08:00alkaline phosphatase mcqsmarkers of bone formationmarkers of bone resorptionosteocalcinserum bone sialoproteintelopeptides*MARKERS OF BONE FORMATION : - Serum Bone specific Alkaline phosphatase - Serum Osteocalcin - Serum propeptide or type I procollagen *MARKERS OF BONE RESORPTION : - Urine and Serum N-telopeptide - Urine and Serum C-telopeptide - Urine total free deoxypyridinoline - Urine Hydroxyproline - Serum tartarate resistant Acid phosphatase - Serum Bone Sialoprotein - Urine hydroxylysine glycosideshttp://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/97-markers-of-bone-formation-and-bone.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4269552562060446630Sat, 06 Feb 2010 07:45:00 +00002010-02-05T23:45:41.292-08:00primary pulsating tumors of bonepulsating tumors of the bonesecondaries causing pulsating lesions of bone*Primary tumors that may present as pulsating lesions : - Telengiectatic Osteogenic sarcoma - Angioendothelioma/Angiosarcoma of bone - Aneurysmal bone cyst - Giant cell tumor (rarely) *Secondaries/Metastases that may present as pulsating lesions : - Metastasis from Renal cell carcinoma - Metastasis from Thyroid carcinomahttp://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/96-pulsating-tumors-of-bone.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-5684491677972936463Sat, 06 Feb 2010 07:38:00 +00002010-02-05T23:41:43.058-08:00common sites for common tumorsdiaphyseal tumor listepiphyseal tumors listmetaphyseal tumors list*EPIPHYSEAL TUMORS : - Chondroblastoma - Osteoclastoma (Giant cell) *METAPHYSEAL TUMORS : - Osteochondroma - Osteoblastoma - Simple bone cyst - Aneurysmal bone cyst - Osteosarcoma - Chondromyxoid fibroma - Fibrous cortical defect - Non ossifying fibroma - Enchondroma *DIAPHYSEAL TUMORS : - Ewing's sarcoma - Multiple myeloma - Eosinophilic granuloma (Langerhans cell histiocytosis) - Osteoid http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/95-common-sites-for-common-tumors.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-1730073336314839843Sat, 06 Feb 2010 07:01:00 +00002010-02-05T23:01:06.668-08:00causes of osteoblastic metastasiscauses of osteolytic and osteoblastic secondariescauses of osteolytic metastasiscauses of osteonecrotic secondariestumor metastasis mcqs*Causes of Osteolytic metastasis : - Kidney (expansile) and Thyroid : Expansile lytic osseous metastasis are characteristic of Renal cell carcinoma (kidney) and Thyroid . - Lung - Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) - Breast (occasionally) - Less commonly melanoma, carcinoma of bronchus and pheochromocytoma may also present with Expansile lytic lesions. *Causes of Osteoblastic metastasis : - Prostate -http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/94-causes-of-osteolytic-and.html2prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-1771377885640665173Sat, 06 Feb 2010 06:08:00 +00002010-02-05T22:08:58.141-08:00basic hip fracturesgreater trochanter fractureintertrochanteric fracturelesser trochanter fracturesubcapital neck fracturesubtrochanteric fracturetranscervical neck fracturehttp://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/93-basic-hip-fractures.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-6891991487336495564Fri, 05 Feb 2010 10:16:00 +00002010-02-05T02:16:34.067-08:00causes of false joint formationcauses of pseudoarthrosiscleidocranial dysplasia*Pseudoarthrosis is a false joint, that may develop after a fracture that has not united properly. *It may be idiopathic. *Causes of Pseudoarthrosis (in decreasing order of frequency are) : 1. Non union of a fracture - including pathological fracture. 2. Congenital - in the middle to lower third of the tibia with or without fibula. 50% present in the first year. Later there may be cupping of http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/92-causes-of-pseudoarthrosis.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-6379220295437179320Fri, 05 Feb 2010 09:50:00 +00002010-02-05T01:50:07.803-08:00 GOUT PSEUDOGOUT 1.       Smaller joints 1.       Large joints 2.       Intense pain 2.       Moderate pain 3.       Joint inflamed 3.       Joint swollenhttp://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/91-differences-between-gout-and.html1prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4891426931429833632Fri, 05 Feb 2010 07:47:00 +00002010-02-04T23:56:08.742-08:00a.m.prosthesisAustin moore pinscannulated cancellous screwshemireplacement arthroplastyknowle's pinsmanagement of fractuer neck of femurpins screws and prosthesis used in fracture NOF*When a child presents with fracture neck of femur which is less than 3 weeks old, then the fracture is managed by CLOSED REDUCTION and INTERNAL FIXATION with Austin Moore pins and Knowle's pins. *Austin Moore pin and Knowle's pin shown in the picture above. *X-ray of a case of Fracture neck of femur, fitted with Austin Moore pins. *Illustration showing the Knowle's pins used in the http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/90-fracture-neck-of-femur-management.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8468563870450705000Thu, 04 Feb 2010 10:35:00 +00002010-02-04T02:37:48.665-08:00bumper fracturefracture eponymsfracture of tibial condylesfractures caused by vehicle bumpersgenu valgumlateral condylar fractures of tibia*A bumper fracture is a compression fracture of the lateral tibial condyle due to a forceful valgus stress applied to the knee. *The name is derived from the fact that a car bumper hitting the lateral aspect of the knee when the leg is firmly planted on the ground is one of the most common causes of this type of injury. *If the medial collateral ligament remains intact, the lateral femoral http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/89-bumper-fracture.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-300633359884368235Thu, 04 Feb 2010 07:12:00 +00002010-02-03T23:12:28.091-08:00cathepsin knf-kappab ligandosteoprotegerinpathophysiology behind paget's diseaserankl ligandRegulation of osteoclast maturationtracptraf6BASIC PHYSIOLOGY OF NORMAL BONE RESORPTION AND FORMATION : *Osteoclast maturation is regulated by various factors, such as Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) Ligand (RANKL). RANKL can exist as a soluble form and binds to the osteoclast receptor RANK. *This binding activates osteoclast differentiation via the translocation of NF-kappaB into the nucleus by intermediates such http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/02/88-pathophysiology-of-pagets-disease.html1prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-7395821918046654548Sun, 17 Jan 2010 14:59:00 +00002010-01-17T06:59:59.439-08:00hadlung's deformitymanagement of hadlung's deformitypump bump *A Haglund deformity, or pump bump, is caused by chronic inflammation of the adventitious superficial pretendinous Achilles bursa that separates the Achilles tendon from the overlying skin. *According to Jones, this bursa is present in about 50% of patients. This pretendinous bursitis usually is caused by chronic irritation from a shoe heel counter, and modification of shoe wear http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/87-haglunds-deformity-pump-bump.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8323329987165813722Sun, 17 Jan 2010 07:58:00 +00002010-01-17T05:48:50.487-08:00limb injury scoreslimb salvage versus amputation decision making scoresmangled extremity severity score*LIMB SALVAGE Vs AMPUTATION : *To predict which limbs will be salvageable after trauma, available scoring systems include the predictive salvage index, the limb injury score, the limb salvage index, the mangled extremity syndrome index, and the mangled extremity severity score. Of these, the Mangled extremity severity score was found to be most useful. *This system, which is easy to apply, http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/86-mangled-extremity-severity-score.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-5841987780915645499Sun, 17 Jan 2010 06:54:00 +00002010-01-17T05:48:02.336-08:00enneking staging of benign and malignant bone tumorsenneking staging of bone tumorsEnneking System for Staging Benign and Malignant Musculoskeletal Tumors BENIGN 1.    Latent 2.    Active 3.    Aggressive MALIGNANT Stage Grade Site Metastases IA Low Intracompartmental None IB Low Extracompartmental None IIA High Intracompartmental None IIB High http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/85-enneking-staging-of-bone-tumors.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-4647777052648637336Sun, 17 Jan 2010 05:12:00 +00002010-01-16T21:14:57.421-08:00Class 1 gustilo's classificationclass 2 gustilo's classificationclass 3 gustilo's classificationGustilo's classification of open fractures Gustilo Classification I Low energy, wound less than 1 cm II Wound greater than 1 cm with moderate soft tissue damage III High energy wound greater than 1 cm with extensive soft tissue damage IIIA Adequate soft tissue cover IIIB Inadequate soft tissue cover IIIC Associated with arterial injury http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/84-gustilos-classification-of-open.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8590233072635911017Sat, 16 Jan 2010 06:37:00 +00002010-01-15T22:37:34.221-08:00ilizarov external fixatorilizarov techniquetreatment of open fractures of tibia and fibula The Ilizarov apparatus is named after the orthopedic surgeon, Gavril Abramovich Ilizarov, from Siberia who pioneered the technique. It is used in surgical procedures to lengthen or reshape limb bones; treat complex and/or open bone fractures; and in cases of infected non-unions of bones that are not amenable with other techniques. Professor Gavril Abramovich Ilizarov invented http://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/83-ilizarov-external-fixator.html1prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3662600803858703223.post-8626169723033619371Sat, 16 Jan 2010 06:29:00 +00002010-01-15T22:29:35.951-08:00humerus fracture castsupper arm casts *A hanging arm cast is used in Humerus fractures. Other casts used in humerus fractures are U-Slab and Collar and cuff casthttp://ourorthopaedics.blogspot.com/2010/01/82-hanging-arm-cast.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)