tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758Wed, 16 Oct 2024 18:34:44 +0000obstetricsobstetrics mcqsabruptio placentabiophysical profilediagonal conjugatehegar's signnon-stress testobstetrics cases mcqsoligohydramniosACOGFetal heart rate monitoring videosIUDIUGRMifepristone indicationsPROMPost coital contraceptionSIDSabdominal implantationabdominal painabdominal pregnancy mcqsabsolute contraindications of ocpafter painsafterpainsaiims november 2008 200 questionsaiims november 2008 obstetrics mcqsaiims obstetrics mcqsaiims obstetrics past questionsalcohol abuseamniotic fluid volumeampicillinandroid pelvisanthropoid pelvisantiprogesterone drugsantitubercular drugs in pregnancy mcqsassessing the progress of labourbiophysical scorebishop's scorebreechcalculation of diagonal conjugatecaldwell-moloy classificationcantaloupe size uteruscardiotocographycervical consistencycervical dilationcervical effacementcervical positioncesareanchadwick's signchorioamnionitiscigarette smoking pregnantscloasmaclomiphene citratecontraception mcqsctgdemeroldexamethasonediabetes complicating pregnancydiagnosis of early pregnancydiethyl stilbestrol exposuredifference between primiparas and multiparasdrugs in pregnancy mcqsdrugs used in obstetrics mcqsearly decelerationectopic pregnancyectopic pregnancy mcqselective cesareanelective cesarean sectionfemale pelvis mcqsfetal age measurementfetal alcohol syndromefetal assessmentfetal breathingfetal chromosomal disordersfetal dysmorphologyfetal fibronectinfetal foot measurementfetal heart ratefetal kick countsfetal lie assessmentfetal lung maturityfetal macrosomiafetal malpresentationfetal tonefetal well being monitoring videosfirst trimester diagnosisfundal heightgestational age calculationgestational diabetesgleichergolf ball uterusgrapefruit uterusgynecoid pelvishegars signhypoglycemiaillicit drug useintrauterine asphyxiaintrauterine contraceptive deviceintrauterine fetal deathintrauterine fetal demiseintrauterine fetal demise datingintrauterine growth retardationkleihauer-betke testlarge for gestational agelast menstrual periodleopold's maneuverslinea nigralmplung maturity testsmalpresentationmanagementmanagement of abdominal pregnancies mcqsmanning's scorematernal corticosteroidsmaternal risks to the fetusmeconium aspirationmultiple gestationnaegele's ruleneonatal depressionnonstress testobstetric diseasesobstetric ultrasoundobstetrical conjugateobstetrical emergency videosobstetrics and radiationobstetrics pretest mcqsobstetrics videosoccipito anterioroccipito lateraloccipito posteriorocps contraindicationsocps mcqsoral contraceptive pills contraindicationsorange uterusourobstetricsoxytocin challenge testpelvic gripspelvic inflammatory diseasepelvimetrypelvis in pregnancyperinatal mortalityplacenta mcqsplatypelloid pelvispolyhydramniospost-term deliverypost-term pregnancypprompreeclampsiapregnancy datingpregnancy induced hypertensionpregnancy mcqspregnancy milestonespregnancy signs and symptomspremature labourpremature rupture of membranespreterm deliverypreterm delivery managementpreterm labour managementpuerperiumpyelonephritisquadrupletsquickeningradiation exposure in pregnant woman mcqsradiation mcqsreactive nonstress testrelative contraindications of ocpritodrineru 486 indicationssafe anticonvulsants in pregnancysafe antimalarials in pregnancyshoulder dystociasigns and symptomssoftened lower uterine segmentstadolstillbornsubarachnoid hemorrhage demise datingsudden infant death syndrometennis ball uterusteratogenecity of drugs mcqsterm pregnancythromboembolismtobacco abusetocolyticstodd hewitt mediatransvaginal ultrasoundtripletstrue conjugatetwin gestationtwinsusage of drugs in pregnancyuterine size in pregnancyweek 14 uterushttp://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)Blogger30125en-usnounauthorised copying and publishing of material from this blog is strictly prohibitedobstetrics,mcqs,multiple,choice,questions,pregnancy,mcqs,labour,postpartum,parturitioncollection of obstetrics mcqs multiple choice questions for postgraduation entrance preparationobstetrics mcqsdoctorprashanthparigela@gmail.comdoctortag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-8991282647599357336Tue, 20 Sep 2011 13:06:00 +00002011-09-20T06:08:00.364-07:00after painsafterpainsdifference between primiparas and multiparasobstetric diseasespuerperium - Afterpains are vigorous uterine contractions that arise at intervals during puerperium.  - These are mostly seen in multiparas when compared to primiparas.  - This is because the puerperal uterus of primiparas remains tonically contracted. - These afterpains increase in severity as parity increases. - They tend to worsen when the infant feeds on the mother's breast http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2011/09/29-after-pains.html1prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-8416576011166745673Tue, 09 Mar 2010 08:00:00 +00002010-03-09T00:00:43.394-08:00antiprogesterone drugsdrugs used in obstetrics mcqsMifepristone indicationsPost coital contraceptionru 486 indications*Mifepristone is a recently developed oral antiprogesterone agent. *It also has antiandrogenic and antiglucocorticoid activity. *It is used in the following conditions : - Termination of pregnancy (MTP) - An abortificient.       ~Termination is effective upto 9 weeks (63 days).       ~Complete abortion occurs in 85% of cases with a single dose upto 6-7 http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2010/03/28-mifepristone-ru-486.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-7213111587203220358Wed, 02 Dec 2009 09:41:00 +00002010-02-23T08:29:32.583-08:00biophysical profilebiophysical scorecardiotocographyctgfetal assessmentmanning's scorehttp://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2009/12/27-biophysical-profile-mannings-score.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-3902622704925980401Sat, 10 Oct 2009 21:45:00 +00002009-10-10T14:45:40.292-07:00calculation of diagonal conjugatediagonal conjugatefemale pelvis mcqsobstetrical conjugatepelvis in pregnancytrue conjugate In obstetrics the inlet to the true pelvis, bounded by the sacral promontory, the horizontal rami of the pubic bones, and the top of the symphysis pubis. Because the infant must pass through the inlet to enter the true pelvis and to be born vaginally, the anteroposterior, transverse, and oblique dimensions of the inlet are important measurements to be made in assessing the pelvis in pregnancy. http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2009/10/26-true-obstetric-and-diagonal.html2prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-3388140428855719051Sat, 19 Sep 2009 10:12:00 +00002009-09-19T03:15:54.661-07:00Fetal heart rate monitoring videosfetal well being monitoring videosobstetrical emergency videosobstetrics videos http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2009/09/25-fetal-heart-rate-monitoring-videos.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-2096840560366601727Sat, 07 Feb 2009 15:11:00 +00002009-02-07T07:14:12.861-08:00antitubercular drugs in pregnancy mcqsdrugs in pregnancy mcqssafe anticonvulsants in pregnancysafe antimalarials in pregnancyteratogenecity of drugs mcqsusage of drugs in pregnancy1q: antitubercular drug contraindicated in pregnancy ?a. streptomycinb. rifampicinc. INHd. ethambutole. pyrazinamideanswer: a . streptomycin . there is no evidence that pyrazinamide is safe in pregnancy , so it should be avoided unless and until it is absolutely necessary .2q: antimalarial drug to be avoided in pregnancy ?a. chloroquineb. quininec. primaquined. anti-folatese.tetracyclinesanswer: http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2009/02/25-drugs-in-pregnancy-mcqs-part-1.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-5978402459103337870Sat, 15 Nov 2008 08:47:00 +00002009-04-01T09:10:35.677-07:00aiims november 2008 200 questionsaiims november 2008 obstetrics mcqsaiims obstetrics mcqsaiims obstetrics past questionsobstetrics mcqs1. in Mc roberts manoeuvre hip is flexed against mothers abdomen. this leads to injury of which nerve?a. lumbosacral trunkb. obturator nc. femoral n.d. lateral cutaneous n of thigh answer will post soon 2. all are done in management of shoulder dystocia except?a. fundal pressureb. mc roberts manoeuvrec. suprapubic pressured. woods manoeuvre answer will post soon 3. a 25 year old married http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/11/24-aiims-november-2008-obstetrics-mcqs.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-5262503295153980660Sun, 05 Oct 2008 16:08:00 +00002008-10-05T09:11:30.618-07:00abdominal implantationabdominal pregnancy mcqsectopic pregnancy mcqsmanagement of abdominal pregnancies mcqsobstetrics cases mcqsobstetrics mcqsplacenta mcqsWhich of the following statements concerning abdominal pregnancyis correct?a. Gastrointestinal symptoms are quite often severeb. Fetal survival is approximately 50%c. Aggressive attempts should be made to remove the placenta at the time of initialsurgeryd. It may result in infectious morbidity prior to the diagnosise. It is usually the result of a primary abdominal implantationThe answer is d. (http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/10/23-abdominal-pregnancy.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-7524832846682830753Sun, 14 Sep 2008 11:50:00 +00002008-09-14T04:53:12.719-07:00gleicherobstetrics and radiationobstetrics cases mcqsobstetrics mcqsobstetrics pretest mcqspregnancy mcqsradiation exposure in pregnant woman mcqsradiation mcqsMCQ: A 24-year-old woman is in a car accident and is taken to an emergency room, where she receives a chest x-ray and a film of her lower spine. It is later discovered that she is 10 weeks pregnant. She should be counseled that a. The fetus has received 50 rads b. Either chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis is advisable to check for fetal chromosomal abnormalities c. At http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/09/22-obstetrics-cases-mcq1.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-378888293063616175Mon, 18 Aug 2008 14:51:00 +00002008-08-18T07:54:06.545-07:00absolute contraindications of ocpcontraception mcqsocps contraindicationsocps mcqsoral contraceptive pills contraindicationsrelative contraindications of ocpthromboembolism ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS : carcinoma of breast and genitalscardiac abnormalitiesliver diseases , hepatoma or history of jaundice during past pregnancy undiagnosed uterine bleedingporphyriaprevious or present history of thromboembolismmoderate to severe hypertensioncongenital hyperlipidemiaimpending major surgery to avoid post operative http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/08/21-ocps-contraindications-absolute-and.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-3483202820142173211Tue, 18 Mar 2008 12:02:00 +00002008-08-18T07:57:54.573-07:00early decelerationfetal heart ratefetal kick countsnon-stress testourobstetricsoxytocin challenge testreactive nonstress testInterpretation Reactive (Normal) Two or more Fetal Heart Rate increases in 20 minutesAccelerations increase by 15 beats for 15 secondsRelated to fetal movement Non-reactive Monitoring for two 20 minute periodsNeither period yields adequate accelerationsAdjuncts to assist fetal activity fail Acoustic stimulationManual stimulationGlucose drink Management Reactive http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/20-non-stress-test.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-1752329058021702954Tue, 18 Mar 2008 12:00:00 +00002008-03-18T05:02:13.105-07:00demerolfetal alcohol syndromematernal risks to the fetusneonatal depressionpregnancy induced hypertensionSIDSstadolsudden infant death syndrometobacco abuseMaternal Medical Conditions Pregnancy Induced HypertensionGestational Diabetes Infections TORCH Infections Drug and medication use Tobacco Abuse Low birth weight infantIncreased carbon monoxide load to fetusIncreased fetal Hematocrit Drug Withdrawal Syndrome Newborn jittery and irritableVomiting and DiarrheaSeizures Alcohol Abuse Fetal Alcohol SyndromeCongenital malformations Cocaine, http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/19-maternal-risks-to-fetus.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-4032437468399750051Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:56:00 +00002008-03-18T04:59:40.477-07:00amniotic fluid volumebiophysical profilefetal breathingfetal tonelung maturity testsnon-stress testobstetricsSee Also Fetal AssessmentFetal Testing IndicationsFetal Heart Tracing Cost: $275Criteria (2 points for each) Fetal Breathing Thirty seconds sustained breathing in 30 minutes Fetal Tone Episode extremity extension and flexion Body Movement Three episodes body movement over 30 minutes Amniotic Fluid Volume More than 1 pocket amniotic fluid greater than 2 cm in depth http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/18-biophysical-profile.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-7348284052828909741Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:52:00 +00002008-03-18T04:55:31.502-07:00ACOGdiabetes complicating pregnancyelective cesarean sectionfetal macrosomiagestational diabeteslarge for gestational ageobstetricsshoulder dystociaAlso See Gestational DiabetesLabor DystociaShoulder Dystocia Definition Macrosomia Fetal weight 4500 grams (ranges from 4000-5000 grams) Large for Gestational Age Birth weight above 90th percentile Risk Factors for macrosomia Maternal Diabetes Mellitus or Glucose IntoleranceMultiparityPrior history of macrosomic infantPost-Dates GestationMaternal Obesity or excessive http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/17-fetal-macrosomia-large-for.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-4754358012005906347Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:49:00 +00002008-03-18T04:52:03.351-07:00alcohol abusehypoglycemiaillicit drug useintrauterine asphyxiaintrauterine growth retardationIUGRmeconium aspirationobstetricsoligohydramniosDefinitions Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) Estimated fetal weight less than 10% per gestational ageSome suggest cutoff of 5% to reduce false positives Small for Gestational Age (SGA) Normal small infants without adverse risks Evaluation Indicators of IUGR Poor Maternal Weight gain Most sensitive indicator for IUGR Fundal Height less than expected http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/16-intrauterine-growth-retardation-iugr.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-7606896444042791864Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:44:00 +00002008-03-18T04:46:09.827-07:00cantaloupe size uterusgolf ball uterusgrapefruit uterusobstetricsorange uterustennis ball uterusuterine size in pregnancyweek 14 uterusIndications Pregnancy DatingPre-procedure (e.g. D&C) Changes that decrease accuracy of measurement ObesityUterine Fibroids or other tumorRetroverted uterus Estimating uterine size in pregnancy Week 6: Plum or golf ball sizeWeek 8: Tennis ball sizeWeek 10: Large orange or softball sizeWeek 12: Grapefruit size (palpable at suprapubic area)Week 14: Cantaloupe size http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/15-uterine-size-in-pregnancy.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-6567303622544633222Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:24:00 +00002008-03-18T04:48:23.778-07:00assessing the progress of labourbishop's scorecervical consistencycervical dilationcervical effacementcervical positionobstetricspreeclampsiaScoring Cervical Dilation Cervix dilated less than 1 cm: 0Cervix dilated 1-2 cm: 1Cervix dilated 2-4 cm: 2Cervix dilated greater than 4 cm: 3 Cervical Length (Effacement) Cervical Length greater than 4 cm (0% effaced): 0Cervical Length 2-4 cm (0 to 50% effaced): 1Cervical Length 1-2 cm (50 to 75% effaced): 2Cervical Length less than 1 cm (greater than 75% effaced): 3 http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/14-bishop-score.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-6983378313048536823Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:22:00 +00002008-03-18T04:24:10.149-07:00breechfetal lie assessmentfetal malpresentationleopold's maneuversobstetricsoccipito anterioroccipito lateraloccipito posteriorpelvic gripsSee Also Fetal Malpresentation Leopold's Maneuvers First Maneuver (Upper pole) Examiner faces woman's headPalpate uterine fundusDetermine what fetal part is at uterine fundus Second Maneuver (Sides of maternal abdomen) Examiner faces woman's headPalpate with one hand on each side of abdomenPalpate fetus between two handsAssess which side is spine and which http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/13-leopolds-maneuvers.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-4101398231200608510Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:12:00 +00002008-03-18T04:21:34.190-07:00android pelvisanthropoid pelviscaldwell-moloy classificationdiagonal conjugategynecoid pelvispelvimetryplatypelloid pelvisCaldwell-Moloy Classification Gynecoid Pelvis (50%) Pelvic brim is a transverse ellipse (nearly a circle)Most favorable for delivery Android Pelvis (Male type) Pelvic brim is triangularConvergent Side Walls (widest posteriorly)Prominent ischial spinesNarrow subpubic archMore common in white women Anthropoid Pelvis Pelvic brim is an anteroposterior ellipse Gynecoid pelvis http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/12-pelvimetry.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-849813407814201986Tue, 18 Mar 2008 10:19:00 +00002008-03-18T03:22:45.233-07:00chadwick's signcloasmahegar's signlinea nigraobstetricspregnancy milestonespregnancy signs and symptomstransvaginal ultrasoundSee Also Pregnancy Dating Week 4 Symptoms AmenorrheaNausea (See Morning Sickness)Fatigue Labs Quantitative bhCG: 250 Week 5 (8 to 9 days after missed menstrual period) Labs Urine Pregnancy Test is positiveQuantitative bhCG: 1000 Transvaginal Ultrasound Gestational Sac visible Week 6-8 Symptoms Urinary frequency onset at 6 weeks Signs Areola darkens by 6-8 weeksBreasts engorge http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/11-pregnancy-signs-and-symptoms.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-3108269960423066784Tue, 18 Mar 2008 10:18:00 +00002008-03-18T03:19:49.134-07:00fundal heightgestational age calculationlast menstrual periodlmpnaegele's ruleobstetric ultrasoundpregnancy datingquickeningDefinitions Actual Fetal age dated from time of conceptionMenstrual Age (gestational age) = Conception + 14 days Naegele's Rule for calculating EDC Start with the First Day of LMPAdd 7 daysSubtract 3 months Pregnancy history accuracy for dating In vitro fertilization: accurate to +/- 1 daySingle recorded Intercourse accurate to +/- 3 daysBasal Body Temp Record http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/10-pregnancy-dating.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-3054768200040558237Tue, 18 Mar 2008 10:14:00 +00002008-03-18T03:17:01.352-07:00diagnosis of early pregnancyfirst trimester diagnosishegar's signhegars signobstetricssoftened lower uterine segmentIndication Diagnosis of early pregnancy Physiology Occurs during first trimester of pregnancySoftening of uterus at junction with cervix (isthmus) Signs Softened lower uterine segment on bimanual exam Cervix may seem to separate from fundus Contrast with firmness of uterine fundus http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/9-hegars-sign.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-632655687656921610Tue, 18 Mar 2008 10:12:00 +00002008-03-18T03:14:29.057-07:00fetal age measurementfetal foot measurementintrauterine fetal demise datingobstetricssubarachnoid hemorrhage demise datingIndications Intrauterine Fetal Demise datingSubarachnoid Hemorrhage demise datingMost accurate method for dating gestational age Fetal Foot Measurements Week 8.5: Foot Length: 3 mmWeek 9.0: Foot Length: 4 mmWeek 9.5: Foot Length: 5 mmWeek 10.0: Foot Length: 6 mmWeek 11.0: Foot Length: 7-8 mmWeek 12.0: Foot Length: 9 mmWeek 13.0: Foot Length: 11 mmWeek 14.0: Foot Length: 14 http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/8-fetal-foot-measurement.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-4331707468899965666Tue, 18 Mar 2008 10:09:00 +00002008-03-18T03:12:06.168-07:00fetal chromosomal disordersfetal dysmorphologyintrauterine fetal deathintrauterine fetal demiseIUDkleihauer-betke testobstetricsstillbornLabs: Maternal Hemoglobin A1CKleihauer-BetkeSyphilis Serology (RPR, VDRL)Antinuclear Antibody (ANA)Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)Anticardiolipin AntibodiesUrine Tox Screen Exam: Fetus Placental pathologyAutopsy of fetusFetal Foot Measurement Most accurate method for dating gestational age Fetal Chromosomal analysisEvaluate for fetal dysmorphologyObtain cord blood or cardiachttp://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/7-stillborn.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3574268124223788758.post-2336691146764506238Tue, 18 Mar 2008 10:04:00 +00002008-03-18T03:07:33.529-07:00abruptio placentachorioamnionitismalpresentationmaternal corticosteroidsobstetricspprompremature labourpremature rupture of membranesPROMSee Also Preterm LaborPreterm Labor Management Definitions Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) Rupture of membranes >1 prior to labor onset Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) PROM that occurs prior to 37 weeks gestation Epidemiology Incidence Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM): 8%Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM): 2% Symptoms http://ourobstetrics.blogspot.com/2008/03/6-premature-rupture-of-membranes-prom.html0prashanthparigela@gmail.com (doctor)