<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2025 17:20:26 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>MECANICAS DE MATERIALES 2</category><category>ESTRUCTURAS PARTE 9</category><category>MECANICA DE SUELOS 2</category><category>UX</category><category>VARIOS</category><category>NORMAS Y CODIGOS INTERNACIONALES</category><category>NORMAS Y CODIGOS INTERNACIONALES 2</category><category>SISMOLOGIA</category><category>CALCULOS</category><category>CARRETERAS</category><category>CARRETERAS 2</category><category>ESTRUCTURAS METALICAS</category><category>ESTRUCTURAS METALICAS 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diseño</category><category>programación de enteros mixtos</category><category>remoto</category><category>storytelling visual</category><category>testimoniales</category><title>Ingenieria y Algo Mas</title><description>Aqui encontraras libros,documento y apuente sobre la ingenieria civil</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>674</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-6060796493793836595</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2022-12-21T23:42:16.496-08:00</atom:updated><title>Mateo 5:8</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Historic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Mateo 5:8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Historic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Reina-Valera 1960&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Historic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;8 Bienaventurados los de limpio corazón, porque ellos verán a Dios.&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2022/12/mateo-58.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-7494001755000535694</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2018 11:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-06-01T04:12:09.078-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Adobe</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diseño</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Photoshop</category><title>¿Quién sabía que Adobe CC podría usarse para hacer Wireframes?</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;ste&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/adobe/-quien-sabia-que-adobe-cc-podria-usarse-para-hacer-wireframes-/es&quot;&gt;&lt;link rel=&quot;canonical&quot;href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/adobe/-quien-sabia-que-adobe-cc-podria-usarse-para-hacer-wireframes-/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/ivana-milicic&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ivana Miličić&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/adobe&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El wireframing es&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/wireframing/wireframe-mapping-to-avoid-scope-creep&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;un paso importante en el diseño&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de cualquier interfaz de usuario, ya sea un sitio web, una aplicación o un producto de software. Sin distracciones en forma de imágenes, colores, tipografía, estilos y efectos, puede centrarse más en definir la jerarquía de contenido y la experiencia del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hacer wireframes y prototipos de baja fidelidad te ayudará a probar e iterar antes y más a menudo en el proceso. Los wireframes de baja fidelidad permiten a los diseñadores trabajar más rápido y desarrollar productos que los usuarios adorarán.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay muchas herramientas diferentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://despreneur.com/wireframing-tools/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;herramientas de wireframing&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para elegir hoy en día. Cualquiera que elijas dependerá de tus preferencias personales y estilo de flujo de trabajo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al igual que muchos diseñadores que se han trasladado al&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/digital&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseño digital&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;del mundo de la impresión, soy un experto en aplicaciones de Adobe como Illustrator, InDesign y Photoshop. Puedo usarlos de manera eficiente e intuitiva desde cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento (incluso si alguien me despierta en el medio de la noche y se niega a darme una taza de café).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No es sorprendente que estas aplicaciones versátiles también se hayan convertido en las herramientas que utilizo para hacer diseño web y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/mobile/mobile-app-design-mistakes&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseño visual de la aplicación&lt;/a&gt;. Entonces, para que mi flujo de trabajo sea el más eficiente, también los utilizo para el wireframing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Herramientas de wireframes de Adobe&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125966/toptal-blog-image-1524474948704-f1ecb533b6b12ce27f884bcb8c272e99.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1000px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El conjunto de aplicaciones de diseño de Adobe CC se puede usar para crear wireframes de manera eficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con cada proyecto, suelo empezar a diseñar haciendo bocetos muy toscos en papel, o en mi iPad o pantalla de teléfono inteligente si no estoy cerca de la mesa de mi oficina. Estos bocetos están ahí para enfocar mis pensamientos con respecto al concepto elegido; el cliente probablemente nunca verá ninguno de ellos. Cuando estoy seguro de que mi idea funciona, me muevo en lo que es el wireframing. Usualmente uso Adobe Illustrator e InDesign combinados: Illustrator para crear la mayoría de los elementos del kit de UI e InDesign para el propio wireframing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Explicaré un proceso paso a paso de cómo incorporar también esas herramientas en su flujo de trabajo de wireframing más adelante en el artículo, pero antes de entrar en detalles, déjenme mostrarles las fortalezas y debilidades del uso de InDesign como una herramienta principal de wireframing .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;los-pros-y-contras-de-usar-adobe-indesign-como-herramienta-de-creacin-de-prototipos-y-wireframe&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los pros y contras de usar Adobe InDesign como herramienta de creación de prototipos y wireframe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desde hace algún tiempo, Adobe InDesign no solo ha sido una aplicación de autoedición, sino que también se ha utilizado ampliamente para la publicación digital y la creación de EPUB. También hay varias razones por las que también es una herramienta adecuada para wireframing:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Páginas maestras: puedes aplicar de forma rápida y coherente elementos de diseño globales, como navegación, encabezados, pies de página, etc., utilizando páginas maestras. Puedes crear tantas páginas maestras como necesites y, además, una página maestra puede basarse en otra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Soporte de grilla sólida: te permite crear y aplicar fácilmente diferentes tipos de grillas, complementando columnas, guías horizontales y verticales para crear módulos y sub grillas para una mayor complejidad y precisión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseños alternativos: habilita wireframes para múltiples dispositivos y orientaciones en el mismo archivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Bibliotecas CC: genera una biblioteca de diferentes recursos reutilizables, como objetos, colores, personajes y estilos de párrafo comúnmente utilizados. Crea recursos en InDesign, Illustrator o Photoshop, o con la aplicación móvil Adobe Capture, lo que prefieras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Capas: ofrece la capacidad de organizar, agrupar, mostrar/ocultar y bloquear/desbloquear objetos y contenido de forma selectiva en el wireframe. Cada página de un documento de InDesign de varias páginas tiene el mismo número y orden de capas. Todos los cambios que realizas en las capas se reflejan en todas las páginas, como visibilidad, orden de apilamiento o eliminación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estilos y tablas: te da control total sobre el aspecto de tu texto, objetos y tablas mediante el uso de estilos de InDesign. Los estilos pueden heredarse entre sí y brindan la posibilidad de formatear en cascada el formato deseado fácilmente a lo largo del documento. Crear y formatear tablas para usar como elementos de contenido de wireframe o incluso como ayudantes para el diseño es muy simple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Integración de Typekit: en las maquetas de alta fidelidad, puedes usar cualquiera de las fuentes Typekit que se sincronizan con el escritorio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Interactividad y animaciones: puedes utilizar las funciones de animación e interactividad incorporadas de Adobe InDesign para crear diferentes estados de elementos de diseño web o de aplicaciones para la creación de prototipos de interacción. La mayoría de las personas utilizan estas funciones al crear revistas para la solución de publicación digital y la exportación de EPUB de diseño fijo, pero también son adecuadas para la creación de prototipos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Opciones de exportación: InDesign puede exportar los wireframes y prototipos que cree en una variedad de formatos. Los PDF interactivos probablemente serán tu formato de elección en la mayoría de los casos, pero también puede usar la función Publicar en línea para convertir su documento a HTML interactivo, que se puede ver en un escritorio moderno y navegadores móviles. Desafortunadamente, no tiene mucho control sobre la exportación usando Publish Online, y los archivos exportados están alojados en servidores de Adobe. Puedes compartir el prototipo de URL con tu cliente o insertarlo en tu sitio. Para obtener más control y exportar directamente a HTML5, puedes usar la extensión in5 de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ajarproductions.com/pages/products/in5/?utm_expid=56912555-8.7PmJJA0LQFi_aO3cBRBMOQ.0&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ajar Productions&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Adobe InDesign&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;tiene muchas ventajas para ser utilizado como herramienta de creación de prototipos y wireframe, pero también presenta algunas desventajas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Falta de plantillas y elementos de wireframe predefinidos. Dado que InDesign no pretende ser una herramienta de wireframing, debe crear y preparar plantillas y activos de objetos por su cuenta. (Te mostraré cómo manejar este paso más adelante en el artículo). La buena noticia es que la mayor parte de este trabajo se realizará solo una vez, y luego de algunas horas de trabajo, estarás listo para comenzar tu proceso de wireframing en InDesign. Además, hay muchos recursos y kits de wireframe que puedes descargar de Internet, por lo que no es necesario que dibujes todo tu mismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las funciones de interactividad y animación son limitadas: aunque puede conectar páginas fácilmente y agregar algunas animaciones e interactividad, el proceso a veces puede llevar mucho tiempo. Algunas de las herramientas de interacción simples no son muy intuitivas. Si no has utilizado las funciones de interactividad de InDesign, deberás superar una pequeña curva de aprendizaje antes de poder aplicarlas de manera eficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los documentos de InDesign no pueden exportarse directamente como archivos PSD en capas. Si realizas tu diseño visual en Adobe Photoshop y deseas tener elementos separados para construir tu diseño, primero deberás exportar tus wireframes a PDF. Luego deberás abrir el PDF en Illustrator y exportarlo de nuevo como un PSD en capas. Las personas que trabajan en Mac también pueden usar un script gratuito escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://indesignsecrets.com/save-indesign-files-layered-photoshop-files.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Rob Day&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para guardar archivos de InDesign como un PSD en capas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;la-buena-preparacin-del-wireframe-es-la-mitad-del-trabajo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La buena preparación del wireframe es la mitad del trabajo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comienza ajustando tu entorno de trabajo. Si aún no tienes un espacio de trabajo guardado en Illustrator e InDesign para este tipo de trabajo, crea uno. En Illustrator, comienza con el espacio de trabajo web predefinido y adáptalo a tu gusto: cierra los paneles que no usa con frecuencia, asegúrate de abrir los que usarás y luego ajústalos para adaptarlos a tu estilo de trabajo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando termines, guarda el espacio de trabajo seleccionando Ventana&amp;gt; Espacio de trabajo&amp;gt; Nuevo espacio de trabajo. Haz lo mismo en InDesign usando el espacio de trabajo de Publicación digital como iniciador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;montaje-de-wireframesmockupskits-de-prototipos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Montaje de Wireframes/Mockups/Kits de Prototipos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un flujo de trabajo eficiente de wireframing utilizando Illustrator e InDesign requiere que inviertas algún tiempo en crear tu kit de activos de interfaz de usuario como primera tarea. Desde la introducción de Adobe Creative Cloud, las bibliotecas CC son la mejor manera de almacenar todos los componentes de tu kit de interfaz de usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puedes crear una o más bibliotecas para wireframing y creación de prototipos. Por ejemplo, puedes crear una biblioteca para wireframing de sitio web, otra para aplicaciones de iOS, una tercera para aplicaciones de Android, y así sucesivamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para crear una biblioteca de Adobe CC, abre el panel “Bibliotecas” y elige “Crear nueva biblioteca” en el hamburger menu del panel. Los elementos que coloques en las bibliotecas se pueden crear y usar en diferentes aplicaciones de escritorio o móviles de Adobe en todos los dispositivos en los que inicies sesión con tu ID de Adobe. Eso significa que puedes comenzar con el proyecto en tu iPad o iPhone, continuar en tu computadora de escritorio en la oficina y hacer cambios de último minuto en tu computadora portátil en casa con los mismos activos disponibles en todos los dispositivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Crear una nueva biblioteca de Adobe CC.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125967/toptal-blog-image-1524474961958-64d58bb054a0850665d0d344541a3a80.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 820px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa las bibliotecas de Adobe CC para crear kits de wireframe y activos comunes de la casa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si trabajas como parte de un equipo más grande, los recursos de la biblioteca se pueden compartir entre los miembros del equipo. Las bibliotecas pueden contener colores, gráficos, estilos de capa (solo Photoshop) y estilos de párrafo y carácter. Agrega activos en las bibliotecas haciendo clic en el botón correspondiente en la parte inferior del panel Biblioteca CC con el elemento respectivo seleccionado. También puedes agregar activos gráficos arrastrándolos directamente desde tu mesa de trabajo al panel Bibliotecas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los activos en las bibliotecas están organizados por categorías. Apégate con las buenas prácticas y cambiar el nombre de cada activo con un nombre significativo. Las bibliotecas se pueden buscar, y encontrar un activo escribiendo el comienzo de tu nombre te ahorrará mucho tiempo más tarde, especialmente cuando tienes muchos elementos diferentes en tus bibliotecas. Para cambiar el nombre de un activo, haz doble clic en él y escribe uno nuevo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;creacin-un-kit-de-componentes-de-wireframes&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Creación un Kit de Componentes de Wireframes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aunque Adobe InDesign tiene algunas herramientas básicas de dibujo que son bastante similares a las de Illustrator, Illustrator es una opción mucho mejor para dibujar varios elementos en tu wireframe. Como regla general, crea todos los elementos del kit que requieran un dibujo más complejo que las formas geométricas básicas en Illustrator. Crea elementos más simples que contengan texto que deberás cambiar en el diseño, como botones simples en InDesign.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para empezar, haz una lista de todos los elementos que necesitarás en el wireframe, como elementos de navegación, elementos de página que incluyen imágenes, marcos de video y cuadros de texto, iconos, avatares, elementos de formulario y todos los demás elementos de la interfaz. Una vez hecha tu lista, puedes dirigirte a Illustrator e InDesign para crear esos elementos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comienza por crear un nuevo documento para componentes de wireframe o kit de mockups. Vuelve a verificar que haz elegido Web/Perfil de dispositivo en Illustrator o Web/Digital Publishing Intent en el cuadro de diálogo “Nuevo documento”. Esto asegura que los píxeles se usan como unidades y el modo de color se establece en RGB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Haz que los recursos del kit wireframe sean lo más simples posible, ya que necesitan dar pistas visuales rápidas sobre lo que representan sin ser demasiado detallados. Debes usar paletas de colores muy limitadas, preferiblemente de algunas tonalidades de gris. Acentúa visualmente los elementos que son más importantes al colorearlos con sombras más oscuras o al darles un mayor contraste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/straight-to-high-fidelity&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;maquetas o prototipos de mayor fidelidad&lt;/a&gt;, crea kits de UI con elementos más detallados que usen la paleta de colores respectiva de cada proyecto. Para acceder fácilmente a las paletas de colores, agrégalos a las bibliotecas CC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Biblioteca de activos de estructura de alambre de Adobe CC&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125968/toptal-blog-image-1524474969889-432f2eaf47dffecc91bd9ee714618403.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Crea un kit de wireframe de Adobe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;activos-de-adobe-illustrator-en-bibliotecas-cc&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Activos de Adobe Illustrator en Bibliotecas CC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los elementos que agregas a las bibliotecas desde Illustrator están vinculados por defecto (desde Adobe CC 2015). Esto significa que cuando modificas un activo de la biblioteca en Illustrator, los cambios se reflejan en todas las instancias utilizadas. Si deseas agregar un activo no vinculado al documento, presiona la tecla opción/alt mientras lo arrastras desde el panel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Activos de Adobe Illustrator en bibliotecas&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125969/toptal-blog-image-1524474978083-99a81d0b114fa0634cd822f13e00e24d.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Bibliotecas de Activos de wireframe de Adobe CC en Adobe Illustrator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando utilices activos vinculados de Illustrator en InDesign, tendrán un pequeño ícono de nube en la esquina superior izquierda cuando el documento se visualice en modo “Normal”. Todos ellos también están listados en el panel “Enlaces”. Si modificas un recurso de biblioteca en Illustrator, los cambios en el documento de InDesign no se realizarán automáticamente. El ícono de la nube será reemplazado con un ícono de exclamación de un enlace modificado, y tendrás que actualizar estos enlaces.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los activos de InDesign que colocas en un documento de InDesign no están vinculados. Esto significa que puedes editar instancias independientemente del original, y cuando se modifica el activo original, esos cambios no se reflejan en los activos que ya se han colocado en el diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Guía de estilo de InDesign&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125970/toptal-blog-image-1524474985627-556589cb0f38da511822c0d4001a622c.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una guía de estilo y una biblioteca de activos en Adobe InDesign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ten en cuenta esas propiedades al crear wireframes: agrega activos a la biblioteca desde Illustrator cuando suponga que deberán modificarse y actualizarse globalmente, o agrégalos desde InDesign cuando sepas que deseas modificarlos individualmente. Ten en cuenta que también puedes crear gráficos en Illustrator, copiarlos/pegarlos en InDesign y luego modificarlos si es necesario antes de agregarlos a la biblioteca como un activo de InDesign.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si olvidas qué elemento gráfico se crea con cada aplicación, mira el lado derecho de cada elemento en el panel Biblioteca mientras usas “Mostrar elementos como una lista”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;adobe-indesign-flexibilidad-con-contenido-y-copy&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Adobe InDesign: Flexibilidad con Contenido y Copy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para asegurarte de que puedes cambiar fácilmente el copy y la tipografía en tus wireframes, crea contenedores de texto en InDesign. InDesign tiene una buena función para llenar cuadros de texto con texto de marcador de posición. Cuando dibujes un cuadro de texto, haz clic derecho sobre él y elige&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Rellenar con texto de prueba&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Agrega cuadros de texto a la biblioteca de Adobe como cualquier otro elemento gráfico: arrastrándolos. Cuando utilizas esos activos de texto más adelante como parte de tu diseño de wireframes, puedes modificar el cuadro de texto así como su contenido en tu wireframe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Considera también hacer botones como elementos de UI en InDesign. Para crear un botón, crea un marco de texto, escribe el texto y luego usa Objeto&amp;gt; Opciones de marco de texto para definir el espacio intercalado. Ajusta la justificación vertical del texto dentro de un cuadro eligiendo la opción deseada en el menú desplegable “Alinear”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cambia a la pestaña “Tamaño automático” y elige el ajuste automático adecuado (que probablemente sea solo Ancho) y un punto de referencia conveniente. Si no deseas permitir que InDesign fragmente tu texto en más de una línea, marca la opción “Sin espaciados de línea”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;usa-los-recursos-existentes&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa los recursos existentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay muchos kits de interfaces de usuario y creación de prototipos de Adobe Illustrator disponibles en Internet que puedes comprar o incluso descargar de forma gratuita si deseas una solución preparada. Tal vez ya tengas elementos que pueda extraer de tus proyectos completos. Abre esos documentos, modifica los elementos creados anteriormente según sea necesario y colócalos en sus respectivas bibliotecas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si estás diseñando para una plataforma en particular, por ejemplo, una aplicación iOS o Android, asegúrate de leer atentamente sus pautas de interfaz y utilizar los recursos adecuados. Puede ser conveniente tener elementos de UI que sean específicos de varias plataformas en tu kit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No se concentre demasiado en tratar de dar cuenta de cada activo o estado futuro en sus bibliotecas antes de comenzar con el proceso actual de wireframing. Puede agregar activos a sus bibliotecas más tarde y construir sobre la misma sobre la marcha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;creacin-de-plantillas-indesign-wireframe&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Creación de plantillas InDesign Wireframe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Todavía queda un paso de preparación más importante: crear las plantillas de InDesign que usarás para hacer wireframes. Comienza creando un documento nuevo con intención de publicación web o digital y define los tamaños de página adecuados para las pantallas para las que estás diseñando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Plantilla de wireframes en InDesign&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125971/toptal-blog-image-1524474996378-dafcf5a08dd276829dcb5a7459747b5a.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Plantilla de wireframes en InDesign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como se recomienda que utilices algún tipo de cuadrícula para diseñar tus elementos de wireframes, configura los márgenes y crea una cuadrícula de columna estableciendo el número deseado de columnas y el espacio de la canaleta. Puedes cambiar esas configuraciones más adelante desde Diseño&amp;gt; Márgenes y columnas con tu página maestra (o páginas) respectivas seleccionadas en el panel Páginas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si necesitas guías horizontales y guías verticales complementarias, créalas manualmente o haz una cuadrícula adicional utilizando Diseño&amp;gt; Crear guías. Al crear una grilla, es útil usar una de las herramientas de cálculo de cuadrícula en línea como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gridulator.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Gridulator&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;También puedes crear plantillas adicionales para propósitos de presentación con maquetas de dispositivos como un marco para tus wireframes. Dado que un documento de InDesign puede vincularse a otro, puedes crear wireframes en un documento de InDesign y luego colocarlo en otro documento para presentaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aunque puede parecer complicado al principio, este es un flujo de trabajo muy simple y efectivo. Mantener los wireframes reales en un documento separado facilita continuar construyendo desde wireframes aprobados hasta un diseño visual pulido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Otra cosa simple es crear plantillas preparadas para presentaciones en las que colocar wireframes, agregar etiquetas y comentarios, y poder mostrar tu mejor solución al cliente. Cuando realices modificaciones en un archivo wireframe, simplemente actualízalo como cualquier otro enlace en un documento de presentación, y&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;¡ta-daaa!&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Todos los cambios se encuentran en tu presentación también.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el panel Capas, puedes preparar capas separadas para diferentes tipos de contenido: elementos de la interfaz de usuario, funciones interactivas, gestos, etiquetas y notas. Si necesitas más capas para un proyecto específico, podrás agregarlas fácilmente en cualquier momento durante el proceso de wireframing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando hayas terminado con la creación, guarda tus plantillas como archivos de plantilla de InDesign.indt. Una vez que todas las plantillas que necesitas están guardadas, estarás listo para comenzar con el wireframing de manera eficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;construyendo-wireframes&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Construyendo Wireframes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lo primero es lo primero: comenzar con la página maestra. Arrastra todos los elementos globales que serán iguales en todas las pantallas de su proyecto desde la biblioteca. Si estás diseñando un sitio web, estos suelen ser encabezados con un logotipo, navegación y pie de página. Como puedes crear más de una página maestra y pueden heredarse entre sí, puedes aprovechar las páginas maestras de anidación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, dependiendo del proyecto, puedes crear una página maestra para un elemento UI, como una ventana emergente modal o de diálogo, luego crear nuevos maestros basados ​​en el primer maestro, alterando solo los elementos que deben ser diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Utilizando plantillas maestras en Adobe InDesign&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125972/toptal-blog-image-1524475005947-142d0aed030b6638264229afc9e1f6f4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Utilizando plantillas maestras en Adobe InDesign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No puedes seleccionar, cambiar o eliminar elementos maestros en las páginas de documentos normales a menos que haga clic en ellos mientras mantiene presionado Comando/Control + Mayúscula para anular el maestro. Una vez que tu elemento está anulado, puedes cambiar cualquiera de tus parámetros o eliminarlo completamente del diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ten en cuenta que incluso cuando anulas el elemento, los parámetros que no hayas modificado seguirán heredados del maestro. Por ejemplo, si anulas un elemento cambiando su color, su tamaño no cambiará ya que todavía está conectado al maestro. Además, si lo cambias en la página maestra, también se modificará en el elemento que anuló anteriormente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al insertar páginas adicionales en tu documento de wireframing, recuerda basarlas en sus respectivos maestros. Si necesitas cambiar el maestro para las páginas que ya están en el diseño, selecciónalas en el panel “Páginas”, haz clic con el botón derecho y elige “Aplicar maestro a páginas”. Utiliza los recursos de la biblioteca y organízalos utilizando las guías inteligentes y las opciones “Alinear” para crear los diseños finales de la interfaz de usuario de la interfaz de usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si estás creando diseños para más de un tamaño de pantalla, haz diseños alternativos desde Diseños&amp;gt; Crear diseño alternativo o el panel “Páginas”. Puedes usar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://helpx.adobe.com/indesign/using/alternate-layouts-liquid-layouts.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;reglas de diseño líquidas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;al crear diseños alternativos para adoptar automáticamente elementos de página de un tamaño y orientación a otro, o puedes controlarlos manualmente. Para aplicar y probar Reglas de diseño líquido, usa la herramienta “Página” o abra el panel Ventana&amp;gt; Interactivo&amp;gt; Diseño líquido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Diseños líquidos para wireframes de Adobe&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125973/toptal-blog-image-1524475013925-14b56bb45beba05ff4ad397e8cd37133.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseños líquidos para wireframes de Adobe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;form action=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/blog/subscription&quot; class=&quot;embeddable_form&quot; data-entity=&quot;blog_subscription&quot; data-remote=&quot;&quot; data-view=&quot;form#form&quot; method=&quot;post&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-step is-confirmation&quot; data-place=&quot;@blog_subscribe&quot; data-role=&quot;confirmation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-row is-label is-success&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label_title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 23px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-row is-success&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label is-header&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-row is-success&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item is-counter&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-radius: 4px 0px 0px 4px; border-right-color: rgb(56, 99, 160) !important; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; title=&quot;Total number of shares&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_num&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_num&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_text&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_text&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 9px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;twitter&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;twitter&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Twitter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/twitter_83c6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;agregar-interactividad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Agregar interactividad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Adobe InDesign tiene varias funciones de interactividad que puede aprovechar al crear wireframes o prototipos. Las características que incluirá dependerán del formato final que necesitará para sus wireframes, prototipos o presentaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si estás exportando como PDF, la interactividad será limitada, pero al menos puedes hacer que los enlaces entre pantallas funcionen utilizando el panel de hipervínculos para crearlos. Selecciona el elemento que deseas que se comporte como un enlace y haz clic en el ícono de “Nuevo hipervínculo”. En el menú desplegable “Enlazar” a, elige “Página” e ingresa el número de página deseado. Repite esa acción en todos los elementos que quieras que se comporten como enlaces entre las pantallas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;También puedes agregar hipervínculos a los objetos que residen en las páginas maestras, lo que puede ser un ahorro de tiempo real. Crea enlaces en la página maestra una vez y trabajarán en todas las pantallas de tu documento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puedes crear botones a partir de cualquier gráfico, texto, imagen o grupo de elementos. Para crear un botón desde un objeto seleccionado, use el panel Ventana&amp;gt; Interactivo&amp;gt; Botones y formularios y haga clic en el icono “Convertir en botón”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los botones pueden tener diferentes estados creados para apariencia normal, rollover y clic. Para agregar rollover o hacer clic en los estados de los botones, haz clic en ellos en el panel “Botones” y edita la apariencia del botón para cada estado. Para agregar una acción a un botón, haz clic en un signo más y selecciónalo de la lista. Ten en cuenta que las acciones en SWF/EPUB no funcionarán en archivos PDF interactivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para crear elementos emergentes, elige Mostrar/Ocultar botones y formularios. Para ocultar los botones hasta que se active la opción, marca “Ocultar Hasta Disparo”. Puedes incluir objetos multiestado en un PDF interactivo, pero solo si los exportas como un archivo SWF primero y luego los colocas de nuevo en el diseño de InDesign para la exportación de PDF. Este flujo de trabajo es tedioso y los archivos PDF no se pueden ver correctamente en todos los lectores de PDF, así que trata de evitar hacer esto a menos que sea realmente necesario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si deseas convertir tu documento a un prototipo HTML utilizando la función Publicar en línea de InDesign CC 2015, puedes utilizar muchas más opciones interactivas como animaciones, objetos de estado múltiple y varias acciones de botón, incluidas todas aquellas destinadas a la exportación de SWF/EPUB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puedes agregar animaciones simples usando el panel de Animación y eligiendo uno de los preajustes integrados en el menú desplegable y estableciendo sus propiedades. Un objeto puede tener solo una animación aplicada, pero si necesitas agregar más, agrupa tu objeto con un cuadro vacío y usa la nueva animación en ese objeto recién creado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para los elementos de la UI que requieren mostrar diferentes estados, crea un objeto de múltiples estados. Crea un objeto separado para cada estado. Los objetos pueden ser un solo elemento (imagen, cuadro de texto, gráfico) o un grupo de elementos diferentes. Abre el panel Ventana&amp;gt; Interactivo&amp;gt; Estados de objeto, selecciona todos los objetos que creó para el objeto de múltiples estados y haz clic en el botón “Nuevo” en la parte inferior del panel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Después de crear tu objeto multi-estado, necesitarás crear botones para pasar de un estado de objeto a otro. Ir a “Estado siguiente” o Ir a “Acciones de estado anteriores” revela el estado del objeto específico con la acción “Ir al estado”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si deseas tener un marco desplazable en su estructura/prototipo, la forma más sencilla de crear uno es utilizando&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ajarproductions.com/blog/2015/12/08/universal-scrolling-%20frames-for-indesign%20/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cuadros de desplazamiento universales&lt;/a&gt;extensión de Ajar Productions. Después de descargar e instalar la extensión, puedes usarla como panel de InDesign. Para un marco desplazable, deberás crear contenido y un marco para un contenedor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El contenido desplazable puede ser un cuadro de texto, una imagen o varios elementos agrupados. Cuando hayas terminado de crear el contenido y el cuadro contenedor, selecciona el contenido y Editar&amp;gt; Cortar. A continuación, selecciona el contenedor y pega el contenido dentro utilizando Editar&amp;gt; Pegar en. Selecciona el contenedor y usando Cuadros de desplazamiento universal, ajusta la dirección de desplazamiento deseada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al combinar botones, objetos de múltiples estados, animaciones y marcos desplazables, puedes lograr una rica experiencia interactiva. Para probar la interactividad en InDesign, usa el panel de Previsualización de EPUB Interactivity. Puedes obtener una vista previa de una sola página o de todo el documento. Amplía el panel de vista previa según lo necesites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si no has utilizado las funciones interactivas de Adobe InDesign, prepárate ya que, al principio, hay una pequeña curva de aprendizaje. Pero con un poco de práctica y algo de prueba y error, los dominarás rápidamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;exportacin-de-documentos-terminados&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Exportación de documentos terminados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando termines de crear los wireframes y los archivos de presentación, todo lo que queda es mostrar tus mejores ideas al cliente de la mejor manera posible. Para ello, deberás exportar tus wireframes en un formato que tu cliente pueda previsualizar. Aunque los archivos de InDesign se pueden exportar en una variedad de formatos, es probable que utilices el PDF interactivo o la función “Publicar en línea” si pruebas prototipos funcionales de baja o alta fidelidad. Para guardar como un PDF interactivo, elige Adobe PDF (interactivo) en el menú desplegable “Formato” en el cuadro de diálogo “Exportar” y ajusta las propiedades según sea necesario. No olvides marcar “Formularios y Medios” si hay elementos interactivos que deseas incluir. Los clientes pueden ver los wireframes de PDF en el Adobe Reader gratuito y escribir todos sus comentarios en ese mismo archivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;También puedes usar un documento PDF exportado desde InDesign para crear un prototipo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.invisionapp.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;InVision&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(o alguna otra herramienta que admita archivos PDF). Si tu herramienta de creación de prototipos estándar, tal vez&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://marvelapp.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Marvel&lt;/a&gt;, no puede importar un PDF, exporta tus wireframes de InDesign como imágenes JPEG o PNG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para exportar un prototipo interactivo de HTML que se puede ver en los navegadores modernos en diferentes dispositivos, ve a Archivo&amp;gt; Publicar en línea, o haz clic en el botón “Publicar en línea” de la barra de aplicaciones. Una vez que el documento esté preparado para su publicación en línea y cargado, puedes copiar una URL de documento para compartir con las partes interesadas y comenzar el proceso de revisión. También puedes insertar el prototipo publicado en tu sitio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una desventaja de la función “Publicar en línea” es que no tienes ningún control adicional sobre la exportación, y los archivos siempre se almacenan en los servidores de Adobe. Además, sigue siendo una función de vista previa y no puedes estar seguro de en qué dirección Adobe lo va a desarrollar, o incluso si se suspenderá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una vez que se exporta tu estructura/prototipo, es hora de que comiences la prueba, la revisión y el proceso iterativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/06/quien-sabia-que-adobe-cc-podria-usarse.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-7790539601803197935</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2018 14:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-05-23T07:41:38.715-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">JMeter</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">RESTAssured</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">RESTTest</category><title>REST Assured vs. JMeter: Una comparación de las Herramientas de Prueba de REST</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/java/rest-assured-vs-jmeter-una-comparaci%C3%B3n-de-las-herramientas-de-prueba-de-rest/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/resume/nemanja-veskovic&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Nemanja Veskovic&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/java&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Probar las API de transferencia de estado representacional (REST) puede ser complicado. Muchos de los que recurren a la prueba manual de API REST pasan por alto los detalles y se pierden formas de ahorrar tiempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cualquier servicio REST API que se pruebe correctamente tendrá estas áreas cubiertas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Prueba de si el servicio API cumple con los estándares REST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Prueba de códigos de respuesta de servicio API&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Afirmación del contenido de respuesta del servicio API&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Evaluación comparativa del rendimiento del servicio API&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Herramientas para la prueba REST&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125193/toptal-blog-image-1516364834348-373a5352834d6a9a86a56a3d8d9975a0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para esto necesitas las herramientas adecuadas. Apache JMeter y REST Assured son dos herramientas populares de prueba REST para probar los servicios API REST. Puedes obtener más información sobre cómo puede usarlos en la práctica desde&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.testautomationguru.com/how-to-test-rest-api-using-jmeter/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://semaphoreci.com/community/tutorials/testing-rest-endpoints-using-rest-assured&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este artículo, aprenderás los pros y los contras de estas dos herramientas y dónde se ajustan mejor en sus proyectos REST API existentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;facilidad-de-configuracin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Facilidad de configuración&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay un requisito previo: JMeter y REST Assured requieren Java, por lo que debe tener Java instalado en su computadora para poder ejecutar JMeter o REST Assured.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Instalar Apache JMeter es muy simple: ve a la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;página de descarga&lt;/a&gt;, elige el ZIP o TAR, descarga el archivo, descomprímelo y ya estás listo para comenzar .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ve a la carpeta donde ha descomprimido el archivo, a la subcarpeta&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;bin&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;y ejecuta&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;jmeter.bat&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;(o similar para tu sistema operativo, si no es Windows). Para obtener información más detallada sobre cómo configurar Apache JMeter, consulta esta&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guru99.com/guide-to-install-jmeter.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;página&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Instalar REST Assured es una experiencia un poco diferente. REST Assured no es una herramienta independiente. Es una biblioteca de Java. Para usarlo, debes configurar un nuevo proyecto Java e incluirlo como una biblioteca para su proyecto. Por supuesto, hay soporte para muchas herramientas de compilación, por lo que puede simplemente apuntar tu resolvedor de dependencias a algún repositorio público (Maven). Puedes encontrar información más detallada sobre cómo configurar REST Assured [aquí](https://semaphoreci.com/community/tutorials/testing-rest-endpoints-using-rest-assured.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;documentacin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Documentación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Apache JMeter&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;documentación&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;se puede encontrar en el sitio web oficial de JMeter. Proporciona una documentación bastante completa desde el inicio hasta funciones complejas como oyentes. Además, en el sitio web oficial de JMeter, puedes encontrar enlaces a algunos recursos muy ricos, como videos tutoriales. Si te gusta menos leer y más mirar, esto definitivamente es una ventaja para ti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured/wiki/Usage&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;documentación&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de REST Assured, como la herramienta/biblioteca en sí, se puede encontrar dentro del repositorio de Github. Tiene una gran lista de características enumeradas en la documentación en línea con explicaciones muy detalladas de cómo lograr algo. Sin embargo, toda la documentación es una gran página web, no la forma más fácil de explorar una herramienta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;creacin-y-mantenimiento-automticos-de-pruebas-rest&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Creación y mantenimiento automáticos de pruebas REST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Apache JMeter, como una aplicación independiente con una interfaz gráfica de usuario (GUI), le permite crear sus pruebas desde la GUI. Esto puede ser útil especialmente debido a la jerarquía de entidades introducida desde JMeter: todo lo que cree dentro de su prueba se mostrará en una representación similar a un árbol en la GUI de JMeter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para crear una prueba, uno no tiene que tener ninguna habilidad de codificación. Sin embargo, la GUI no limita ninguna de las posibilidades con respecto a la planificación de pruebas. Si aún desea agregar alguna programación/flujo personalizado, los componentes de BeanShell le permitirán hacer eso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Captura de pantalla de JMeter GUI&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125194/toptal-blog-image-1516364860906-269a6534a8450b56d3492c4ef75aebc1.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando guardes su proyecto JMeter, todo lo que hayas creado se guardará en un gran archivo XML (con la extensión&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;.jmx&lt;/code&gt;). En general, incluso para un pequeño cambio en una de las pruebas, (muy probablemente) tendrás que volver a abrir el proyecto en la GUI para realizar el cambio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si necesitas colaborar con otros en el mismo archivo de proyecto JMeter, este gran archivo XML no será fácil de mantener utilizando cualquiera de los sistemas de gestión de control de origen (SCM) (como Git, SVN, Perforce, etc.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;REST Assured por otro lado, requiere habilidades de codificación Java para crear las pruebas. No hay una GUI fácil de usar para la creación de pruebas. Sin embargo, REST Assured te permite escribir las pruebas usando el lenguaje Gherkin (sintaxis de Given-When-Then), por lo que incluso si necesitas algunas habilidades de codificación Java, las pruebas son bastante legibles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-java hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 620px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;given(http:&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;//via.placeholder.com/2000x200?text=image+placeholder).&lt;/span&gt;
    config(RestAssured.config(http:&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;//via.placeholder.com/2000x200?text=image+placeholder).jsonConfig(jsonConfig(http://via.placeholder.com/2000x200?text=image+placeholder).numberReturnType(BIG_DECIMAL))).&lt;/span&gt;
when(http:&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;//via.placeholder.com/2000x200?text=image+placeholder).&lt;/span&gt;
    get(“/price”).
then(http:&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;//via.placeholder.com/2000x200?text=image+placeholder).&lt;/span&gt;
    body(“price”, is(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; BigDecimal(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;12.12&lt;/span&gt;)));
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como REST Assured es una biblioteca y las pruebas están escritas en realidad en Java, puedes organizar tus pruebas en archivos Java separados, por lo que cuando necesites cambiar una prueba, solo necesitas abrir un archivo. No necesitas una GUI, por lo que puedes editar la prueba fácilmente incluso a través de un terminal SSH. La colaboración con otros es bastante simple porque es fácil mantener los archivos Java usando cualquier SCM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;tipos-de-pruebas-rest&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tipos de pruebas REST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;JMeter es bien conocido como una herramienta de prueba de rendimiento para probar aplicaciones y servicios web. Tiene buenas opciones de fábrica, como informes con diferentes tipos de gráficos que puedes usar para mostrar las métricas de prueba de rendimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Captura de pantalla de JMeter Response Times&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125195/toptal-blog-image-1516364887853-689d3360c32de80cce64887978a5090b.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por otro lado, tampoco es el escenario de uso principal para JMeter. Puede crear pruebas funcionales para API REST con JMeter, incluida la aserción de respuesta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El escenario de uso primario de REST Assured es para las pruebas funcionales de los servicios API REST. Incluso viene con su propio mecanismo de afirmación de respuesta (la sintaxis de Gherkin). Como REST Assured es una biblioteca Java, puede integrarse fácilmente con pruebas unitarias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando se trata de pruebas de rendimiento, REST Assured no admite pruebas de rendimiento listas para usar. Sin embargo, si deseas utilizarlo para las pruebas de rendimiento, deberás desarrollar tu propio marco de trabajo personalizado para realizar pruebas de rendimiento en REST Assured.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;ejecucin-de-pruebas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ejecución de pruebas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las pruebas de JMeter se pueden invocar de dos maneras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desde la interfaz de usuario haciendo clic en el botón Ejecutar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Captura de pantalla del boton “ejectuar” de JMeter&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125196/toptal-blog-image-1516364909698-bd9f4b47dbde89ce2cbdfe25d454927c.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 664px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desde la línea de comando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-bash hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 620px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;jmeter -n -t your_script.jmx
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La recomendación oficial de JMeter es no ejecutar las pruebas de rendimiento con la GUI, ya que las pruebas se ejecutarán más lentamente (en términos de número de solicitudes por segundo) en comparación con ejecutarlas desde la línea de comandos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;REST Assured, por otro lado, requiere un corredor de prueba por separado, por ejemplo jUnit o TestNG (o de cualquier otra manera para ejecutar el código de Java).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;De Eclipse usando TestNG:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Captura de pantalla de REST Assured Eclipse&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125197/toptal-blog-image-1516364936127-12d8611adb9fa5559c7e5ace4d568773.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desde la línea de comando usando, por ejemplo, la herramienta de compilación Ant:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-bash hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 620px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;ant run-tests
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;tipos-de-reportes&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tipos de Reportes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Apache JMeter debido a su propósito principal tiene una gran cantidad de tipos de informes que puedes crear a partir de los resultados de sus pruebas. Dado que puedes ejecutar pruebas de rendimiento desde JMeter, las métricas de rendimiento generalmente se muestran usando gráficos como este:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;JMeter Performance Report&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125198/toptal-blog-image-1516364954482-73c7479a11c6b9285b1b21eaab28eeca.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puedes obtener más información sobre los informes de JMeter y los tipos de informes que puedes crear desde&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/generating-dashboard.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;REST Assured no crea ningún informe, por lo que depende de ti y del marco de prueba que elijas. Sin embargo, cuando se integra con algún marco de prueba de unidades, puedes obtener informes útiles en formato HTML, texto o XML.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Informe REST Assured HTML&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125199/toptal-blog-image-1516364977398-e06f8785c7729a68c2ebc49182954523.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;integracin-con-jenkins&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Integración con Jenkins&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando se trata de la integración continua de los productos bajo prueba, es muy importante integrar tu marco de automatización de pruebas con las herramientas de CI tanto para ejecutar pruebas como para informar sobre los resultados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las pruebas automatizadas de JMeter se pueden integrar fácilmente con Jenkins utilizando el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Performance+Plugin&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;plugin Performance&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que te permiten configurar acciones Post-build y obtener un bonita página de tablero de una página de trabajo de Jenkins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Captura de pantalla de JMeter Jenkins&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125200/toptal-blog-image-1516364996007-b76c0e0534b6f6a1387c3af3dc8d26e7.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;REST Assured también se puede integrar fácilmente con Jenkins porque éste tiene complementos para casi todos los frameworks de prueba; por ejemplo, el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/testng-plugin&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;plugin TestNG&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que nuevamente puede crear un cuadro de tendencias sólido para los resultados de las pruebas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Captura de pantalla de REST Assured Jenkins&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125201/toptal-blog-image-1516365017338-96884eb979f71e069b0c5e528bca7789.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;actividad-comunitaria&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Actividad comunitaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta es una categoría que no se puede medir fácilmente. La actividad de la comunidad depende de varios factores, como el vencimiento de la herramienta o el número de contribuyentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Apache JMeter tiene una comunidad más grande hoy en día. Esto se debe principalmente al hecho de que JMeter se presentó en el mercado hace mucho tiempo y se considera un estándar de la industria cuando se trata de pruebas de rendimiento de aplicaciones y servicios web. JMeter publica&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://projects.apache.org/project.html?jmeter&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;lanzamientos oficiales cada 5-6 meses&lt;/a&gt;. Su&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/apache/jmeter&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;repositorio de GitHub&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es muy activo, con nuevas confirmaciones diariamente. JMeter usa Bugzilla como rastreador de problemas y tiene una&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&amp;amp;bug_status=ASSIGNED&amp;amp;bug_status=REOPENED&amp;amp;order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cbug_status%2Cpriority%2Cassigned_to%%202Cbug_id%20&amp;amp;%20product%20=%20JMeter%20&amp;amp;%20query_format%20=%20advanced&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;lista de problemas abiertos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que se cambian con frecuencia. Hay más de 23000 resultados para JMeter en la búsqueda&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=jmeter&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;StackOverflow&lt;/a&gt;. Desde los sitios de redes sociales, JMeter tiene una cuenta oficial de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/ApacheJMeter&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt;. En Facebook y LinkedIn, no hay una cuenta oficial para JMeter, pero hay dos grupos, el mayor de los cuales es este&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/groups/219535794737127/?ref=br_rs&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;grupo de Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y este&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.linkedin.com/groups/4042150/profile&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;grupo de LinkedIn&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;REST Assured está llegando a la etapa principal y se ha convertido en la primera opción, una recomendación de múltiples fuentes cuando se trata de automatizar las pruebas funcionales del servicio REST API. REST Assured ha estado publicando&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured/wiki/ReleaseNotes&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;lanzamientos oficiales una vez cada 6 meses&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;durante los últimos dos años. El&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;repositorio de GitHub&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tiene muchos contribuyentes y es un poco menos activo que el de JMeter, pero también es muy activo. REST Assured está rastreando problemas en el repositorio GitHub, así que todo está en un solo lugar. En&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=rest+assured&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;StackOverflow&lt;/a&gt;, hay más de 2000 resultados de búsqueda para REST Assured, por lo que podemos decir que es significativamente menor en comparación con los resultados de búsqueda de JMeter. En cuanto a los grupos de redes sociales, solo el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.linkedin.com/groups/8383464/profile&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;grupo de LinkedIn&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;se encontró con un número significativamente menor de miembros en comparación con JMeter. La comunidad REST Assured puede no ser tan grande como la comunidad JMeter, pero es muy activa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;resumen&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Resumen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tanto JMeter como REST Assured tienen sus ventajas entre sí. Pero según el proyecto en el que esté trabajando, uno será mejor que el otro para su automatización de prueba REST API. Ambos son muy robustos, tienen opciones de prueba útiles, cuentan con buenas capacidades de generación de informes y pueden integrarse fácilmente con marcos de prueba personalizados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí hay un resumen de todos los criterios de comparación explorados en este artículo para estas dos herramientas populares de prueba REST:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Apache JMeter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;REST Assured&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Requiere habilidades de codificación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;ok-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si (Java)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Doc completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pruebas funcionales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;ok-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si (pero excesivo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pruebas de rendimiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bad-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No (fuera de la caja)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Adecuado para SCM (Git, P4...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bad-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Informes de las pruebas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bad-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Integración con herramientas de CI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Integración con pruebas unitarias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;ok-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Paralelización de prueba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Actividad comunitaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;good-color&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/05/rest-assured-vs-jmeter-una-comparacion.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-6537480861361686360</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2018 05:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-05-16T22:04:16.036-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diseño</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">HandLettering</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tipografia</category><title>El Poder de la Pluma: Un Tutorial de Lettering</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 2em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/typography/el-poder-de-la-pluma-un-tutorial-de-lettering/es&quot;&gt;&lt;link rel=&quot;canonical&quot; href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/typography/el-poder-de-la-pluma-un-tutorial-de-lettering/es&quot;/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/micah-bowers&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Micah Bowers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/typography&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-lettering-es-una-forma-de-arte-en-avivamiento&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El Lettering es una forma de arte en avivamiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;lettering manuscrito iluminado&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125599/toptal-blog-image-1520420747493-ab605712bf5a9a0e47f65d1a022e1074.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Missal bifolium. Florencia, Italia, hacia 1450-1470&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los orígenes de la comunicación escrita se extienden a casi 5.500 años en el pasado y se remontan al país moderno de Iraq. Ya sea que se examinen las marcas en forma de cuña de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/sumerian/a/cuneiform&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cuneiforme sumeria&lt;/a&gt;, las florituras orgánicas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ancient.eu/Brahmi_Script/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Letras Brahmic&lt;/a&gt;, o los adornos ornamentados de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://port.sas.ac.uk/mod/book/view.php?id=891ychapterid=502&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Escritura Insular&lt;/a&gt;, hay una fascinante complejidad y atención al detalle que se encuentra en los estilos de escritura de las culturas antiguas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A comienzos del siglo XX, el arte de escribir a mano no era menos notable. De hecho, una&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.signpainting.co.uk/craft/craft.htm&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;industria entera&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de artesanos altamente talentosos se empleó en el campo de la rotulación comercial a mano para negocios y publicidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desde el empaquetado de productos art deco de los años veinte hasta las muestras modernas de moteles en los años cincuenta y los carteles de películas de arte pop de la década de 1970, vemos una espectacular mezcla heterogénea de estilos y técnicas de letras, todo hecho a mano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;el poster de “Apocalypse Now” con lettering a mano&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125600/toptal-blog-image-1520420755611-b6595ac5157e557e3fb9d7e7f1fe4bd3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Apocalypse Now - Poster de Película&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En los primeros años del siglo XXI, el lettering manual continuó siendo practicado por un grupo de especialistas, pero gracias al &amp;lt;a href=”https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/future-of-design-tools target=”_blank”&amp;gt; advenimiento de la autoedición&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;,la apariencia de&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/typography&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;tipografía&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;en general era claramente digital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Avancemos rápidamente hasta la primavera de 2012 y el ascenso meteórico de Instagram. Aproximadamente un año y medio después de su lanzamiento, la aplicación de intercambio de imágenes se estaba descargando más de 100.000 veces por día en los Estados Unidos. Los artistas, los diseñadores y los fotógrafos expertos comenzaron a capitalizar la popularidad de la plataforma y a obtener seguidores masivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los artistas de lettering también contribuyeron al boom del contenido con publicaciones diarias que resaltan los proyectos comerciales en progreso, y citas inspiradoras con pinceles. A medida que más lectoras subían, la competencia por las reproducciones y seguidores aumentó, y la calidad de las letras se impulsó a un nuevo nivel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hoy, el lettering es una vez más una fuerza formidable en el mundo del diseño visual y la publicidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;los-mejores-artistas-del-mundo-de-las-lettering&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los mejores artistas del mundo de las lettering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Antes de aventurarnos en herramientas, técnicas y procesos específicos, debemos detenernos y examinar la escena de las letras contemporáneas. En verdad, no hay falta de talento inspirador, especialmente entre los líderes de manada, los artistas de lettering que trabajan codo a codo con marcas globales en campañas publicitarias altamente visibles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Miremos más de cerca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;gemma-obrien&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Gemma O’Brien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;gemma o&#39;brien - mural artloft volcom pintado a mano&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125601/toptal-blog-image-1520420762901-68a5494d1f0807556c0e8afd97bff857.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering a mano por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gemmaobrien.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Gemma O&#39;Brien&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Gemma O’Brien es una prolífica artista de letras australiana con un estilo que es a la vez audaz, orgánico y etéreo. Ella usa una variedad de herramientas y técnicas, pero es quizás más conocida por sus ambiciosos murales tipográficos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El mural en blanco y negro de O’Brien&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.volcom.com/truetothis/volcom-mural-by-gemma-obrien/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Artloft mural&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para la sede central de Volcom en Costa Mesa es un magnífico ejemplo de su capacidad para equilibrar letras de impacto con un sentido fluido de ingravidez compositiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;steve-simpson&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Steve Simpson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;steve simpson - botella de jameson irish whiskey con lettering a mano&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125602/toptal-blog-image-1520420770077-7d2bf3ce5eae86d0ac2157988055cabe.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering a mano por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stevesimpson.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Steve Simpson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseñador con sede en Dublín, Irlanda Steve Simpson es famoso por su enfoque salvaje y caprichoso de las letras. Su trabajo a menudo está lleno de colores brillantes y personajes fantásticos, pero un agudo sentido de la jerarquía tipográfica asegura que sus lettering nunca se pierden dentro de una composición.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tomemos, por ejemplo, esta etiqueta para una&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stevesimpson.com/jameson-limited-edition-bottle&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;botella de edición limitada&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de Jameson Irish Whiskey. Simpson usa cada centímetro cuadrado para contar una historia. Los detalles abundan, pero el mensaje devoto de Dublín suena fuerte y claro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;dana-tanamachi&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dana Tanamachi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;dana tanamachi - biblia iluminada ESV con lettering&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125603/toptal-blog-image-1520420776760-7037641b279e440f732e19fecd3619d9.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering e Ilustración por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tanamachistudio.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Dana Tanamachi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El lettering y trabajo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/illustration&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ilustración&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de la artista con sede en Seattle Dana Tanamachi ejemplifica la elegancia y la sofisticación en su máxima expresión. Su estilo de lettering es muy estructurado y ornamental, pero cálido y accesible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No es de extrañar, entonces, que Crossway Books se sintiera cómodo al encargarle a Tanamachi que dirigiera uno de los proyectos de lettering más ambiciosos que se han registrado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.illuminatedbible.org/how-it-was%20-hecho/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;La Biblia Iluminada de ESV&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;paul-von-excite&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Paul Von Excite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;paul von excite logotipo&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125604/toptal-blog-image-1520420781944-f824a78a7bfba045645688ba689a93c0.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.paulvonexcite.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Paul Von Excite&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Paul Von Excite es un diseñador holandés especializado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/logo/guide-to-logo-development&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;letras para marcas&lt;/a&gt;. Sus logotipos personalizados se componen de formas de letra meticulosamente elaboradas, pero al mismo tiempo, su trabajo emana una sensación de flotabilidad que es rara entre las identidades corporativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El logotipo personalizado Von Excite diseñado para la plataforma de prototipos Marvel ejemplifica todos estos rasgos, y su&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.behance.net/gallery/50190683/Marvel-An-insight-into-my-Process&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;caso de estudio de proyecto&lt;/a&gt;proporciona conocimientos prácticos sobre el proceso de diseño de lettering.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;david-a-smith&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;David A. Smith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;david smith - lettering en el album cover de john mayer&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125605/toptal-blog-image-1520420788011-4f6aa1cdf98261ad53662a44aefd9f46.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.instagram.com/davesmithartist/?hl=en&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;David A. Smith&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si alguna vez te has preguntado cuánta habilidad creativa se puede incluir en una sola mano humana, simplemente ve el diseño de David A. Smith, un escritor de carteles con sede en el Reino Unido que se centra en compartir técnicas de letras de una época pasada con una audiencia contemporánea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.instagram.com/p/BY8XrzSguGA/?hl=en&amp;amp;taken-by=davesmithartist&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;amplitud completa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de las habilidades de Smith se muestra en la portada que diseñó para el álbum de John Mayer&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Born and Raised&lt;/em&gt;. Cada palabra es una oportunidad para la invención, cada letra una exploración de la forma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una amplia gama de estilos comercialmente viables está representada en el trabajo de estos cinco artistas líderes en lettering. Esa es la ventaja de las formas de letras dibujadas a mano. Dependiendo de la audiencia y la intención del mensaje, cada letra puede ser cuidadosamente elaborada para transmitir el significado apropiado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora que hemos vislumbrado la belleza y el poder comunicativo que los principales artistas de letras de mano incorporan en su trabajo, nos vemos obligados a preguntar: “¿Cómo lo hacen? ¿Por dónde comienzan? ¿Qué herramientas y técnicas usan? ¿Es tan simple como tomar un bolígrafo y ponerse a dibujar letras?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;las-herramientas-y-tcnicas-de-los-artistas-de-letras-profesionales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las herramientas y técnicas de los artistas de letras profesionales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando se trata de herramientas y técnicas de escritura a mano, las opciones son abundantes. Hay innumerables variedades de bolígrafos, lápices, marcadores, tintas, pinturas, papeles y sustratos para elegir. Agregue herramientas digitales como Apple Pencil o Wacom Cintiq, y las posibilidades se amplíen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Vamos a bucear más profundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;caligrafa-dominar-la-pluma&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Caligrafía: dominar la pluma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;caligrafía de lester seb&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125606/toptal-blog-image-1520420798459-da4904225c8d636f1b6e841454167e6c.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Caligrafía por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.instagram.com/seblester/?hl=en&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Seb Lester&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La caligrafía es una forma de caligrafía decorativa. Los calígrafos usan brochas y herramientas de escritura de punta ancha para crear formas de letras únicas, a menudo con sólo unos pocos trazos en ángulo del bolígrafo. La caligrafía difiere de la caligrafía elegante en que pone énfasis en la armonía compositiva y a menudo incluye adornos ilustrativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En los últimos años, la caligrafía ha experimentado un resurgimiento en popularidad, especialmente entre los artistas profesionales de lettering que buscan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.seblester.com/digital&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fusionar las técnicas de la vieja escuela con la tecnología contemporánea&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;pluma-y-lpiz-irresistiblemente-encantadora-imperfeccin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pluma y Lápiz: Irresistiblemente Encantadora Imperfección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;jon contino - lettering&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125607/toptal-blog-image-1520420805120-e1cdbc184749230eafb248fb94f61769.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joncontino.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Jon Contino&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Está buscando una forma rápida de comenzar a escribir letras? Un bolígrafo y un cuaderno forrado son todo lo que necesita. A pesar de su complejidad, las lettering no requieren mucho en cuanto a herramientas o capacitación. Unos pocos dólares y la voluntad de practicar son las principales barreras de entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si te preocupa que un enfoque tan simple no sea profesional, puedes estar seguro de que muchos artistas de las lettering trabajan intencionalmente en un estilo que acentúa la imperfección de sus esfuerzos. Esto es contrario a la intuición de los perseguidores de la perfección del píxel, pero&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.fastcodesign.com/90157014/the-starbucks-logo-has-a-secret-youve-never-noticed&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;el ojo humano encuentra defectos agradables&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si bien hay un encanto innegable en las letras torcidas, lograr ese aspecto no es fácil. En todo caso, los artistas de letras de mano que utilizan este estilo necesitan un mayor sentido de jerarquía, color y equilibrio composicional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;vectores-elegancia-contempornea-y-precisin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Vectores: Elegancia Contemporánea y Precisión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;jessica hische - lettering en vectores&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125608/toptal-blog-image-1520420812705-68cc48c1710a38eeee688d00937cd545.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering en vectores por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jessicahische.is/working&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Jessica Hische&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A veces, los diseñadores se saltan las habilidades manuales y se dirigen directamente a la computadora. Esto puede ser limitante, especialmente para los nuevos artistas de letras que no entienden completamente cómo se construyen las formas de letras, por lo que es tentador ignorar el arte vectorial como un método viable de escritura a mano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, hay un puñado de lectoras de gran éxito que prefieren apuntar, hacer clic y tirar curvas de bezier que empujar un lápiz. Para aquellos que trabajan de esta manera, el conocimiento avanzado de la herramienta Pluma de Adobe Illustrator es crucial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una vez que se han construido las formas de letras vectoriales, sin embargo, el poder de trabajar digitalmente se vuelve claro. La precisión de la curva, el color y los detalles sofisticados requieren solo una fracción del tiempo en comparación con los métodos analógicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Procede con precaución.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;hecho-a-mano-comida-diversin-y-objetos-encontrados&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hecho a mano: comida, diversión y objetos encontrados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;danielle evans - lettering de comida&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125609/toptal-blog-image-1520420818547-af7e84763112b756c674233f8737d2d9.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering de comida por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://marmaladebleue.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Danielle Evans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las letras deben ser divertidas, y ¿qué podría ser más divertido que convertir los alimentos en palabras y recibir un pago por ello? Un número creciente de artistas de letras de mano abandonó la computadora y comenzó a modelar, esculpir y fabricar formas de letras de varios objetos encontrados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Además del atractivo visual, este enfoque es una excelente manera de unificar elementos de diseño conceptual. La selección y ubicación de los objetos, junto con la configuración de la composición y el ángulo de la fotografía, trabajan juntos para crear capas de significado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;experimental-negrita-conceptual-provocativo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Experimental: Negrita. Conceptual. Provocativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;jessica walsh hand painted face lettering&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125610/toptal-blog-image-1520420824589-497f4fded4456272036614487b696411.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering pintado a mano por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.instagram.com/jessicavwalsh/?hl=en&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Jessica Walsh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puede ser fácil seguir el ritmo de las modas del diseño. Casi instintivamente, inspeccionamos e imitamos lo que cada otro diseñador parece estar haciendo, y nos olvidamos de probar cosas nuevas. El crecimiento como artista de las lettering requiere una disposición para arriesgar y presionar en nuevas formas de pensar y hacer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Entonces, no tengas miedo de experimentar. Habrá fracasos y fallas—corrección, habrá&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;muchos&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;fracasos y fallas, pero a lo largo del camino, también habrá avances monumentales que aumentarán la confianza y la competencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No hay forma de evitarlo. Las letras verdaderamente excepcionales requieren años dedicados a la práctica y la experimentación. Debería ser evidente dado el nombre de la disciplina, pero una de las mejores maneras de mejorar, ya que un letrero de mano está trabajando a mano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es cierto que algunos diseñadores con mucho talento pueden comenzar a escribir directamente en un entorno digital, pero la mayoría de los que aspiran a crear letras necesitarán perfeccionar sus habilidades a través del lápiz y la página.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Además, hay algunos estilos y efectos que son poco prácticos o casi imposibles de lograr digitalmente. Las posibilidades que presentan los riesgos creativos y los accidentes fortuitos son el camino para forjar un estilo distintivo, así que no temas trabajar fuera de la computadora o buscar maneras ingeniosas de fusionar lo digital y lo analógico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;los-seis-pasos-para-doblar-a-mano-el-oro&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los seis pasos para doblar a mano el oro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En la superficie, las lettering son simples. Toma un lápiz y un trozo de papel y ponte a trabajar. Para los novatos, no hay una mejor manera de comenzar, pero para los diseñadores que buscan agregar letras de mano a su lista de servicios, un enfoque metódico aumentará la confianza y conducirá a resultados más consistentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para demostrarlo, crearé un trabajo original de rotulación a mano para “&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/top-3-percent&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Top 3% de Toptal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;“lema usando un proceso simple de seis pasos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;*Herramientas utilizadas:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;iPad Pro, Apple Pencil, Procreate para iPad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;investigacin-estudia-el-mundo-que-te-rodea&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Investigación: estudia el mundo que te rodea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;hand lettering techniques style research&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125611/toptal-blog-image-1520420831053-deece9b03f6c975f91706e876b54c1a9.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Investigación de Estilos de Lettering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La investigación con letras de mano puede comenzar en una variedad de lugares, pero al principio, trate de evitar plataformas de diseño populares como Dribbble, Behance, Pinterest o Instagram. Estos sitios están llenos de ejemplos de letras de clase mundial y las últimas tendencias, pero comenzar la investigación aquí a menudo conduce a la imitación estilística directa. Inspirarse en los líderes de la industria es genial, pero intentar hacer lo que hacen (peor que hacerlo) suena a amateurismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Afortunadamente, las formas de letras existen en todas partes. Mira alrededor. La señalización, el empaque, la ropa, los menús, los sitios web, las aplicaciones, las revistas, los libros antiguos e incluso el correo no deseado son letras de los tesoros ocultos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En lugar de investigar en línea, comience la investigación dando un paseo por una tienda de abarrotes, una biblioteca o una parte concurrida de la ciudad. Cada vez que aparece una forma de letra interesante, tome una foto, incluso si no es exactamente lo que está buscando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Independientemente de dónde elija comenzar la investigación, asegúrese de hacerlo realmente. La investigación exhaustiva sobrealimenta el pensamiento creativo y ayuda a evitar que subconscientemente vuelvan a generar soluciones de diseño cansadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;*Pro Tip:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Está atento a letras, logotipos y tipografías que sean excepcionalmente divertidas. Si la mayoría de los diseñadores se burlaran de él, documéntelo. ¿Por qué? Este tipo de ejemplos, si bien no son comercialmente ventajosos, están repletos de peculiaridades de diseño interesantes que pueden reciclarse y perfeccionarse en futuros proyectos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;ideate-capture-imgenes-mentales-rpidamente&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ideate: Capture imágenes mentales rápidamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;lettering de bocetos miniatura&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125612/toptal-blog-image-1520420837955-ad812051c566a006989d4bac2a12fbc1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lettering de Bocetos Miniatura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Después de la investigación, o a veces junto a ella, surge la ideación, una fase en la que el artista de las lettering comienza a capturar ideas, a menudo como bocetos en miniatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estos bocetos son el primer intento de echar mano de las formas e imágenes nebulosas que aparecen en el ojo de la mente. Deberían ser muy rápidos y bastante duros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No hay una cantidad exacta de bocetos en miniatura que deba completarse. Un proyecto puede requerir 20-40, mientras que otro solo requiere 2-4. Por muchos que sea, no abrumes a los clientes mostrándoles cada boceto creado durante la ideación. Es tu trabajo como letrado profesional de manos curar los mejores conceptos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;*Pro Tip:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Recuerda hacer estas dos preguntas importantes antes de comenzar cualquier proyecto de lettering: (1) ¿Cuáles son las dimensiones de la pieza final? (2) ¿Hay fotos, bloques de texto o ilustraciones en la composición?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;lpiz-en-trabajo-flojo-rpido-y-sin-preocupaciones&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lápiz en: Trabajo flojo, rápido y sin preocupaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;boceto de lápiz de lettering&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125613/toptal-blog-image-1520420850012-b3491f0a99dd7a451a351e1b8d1df76f.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hand-lettering Pencil Sketch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una vez que se ha acordado un concepto, es hora de diseñar el diseño. Este paso no está preocupado con precisión; se trata de formar la composición como un todo. Manten un agarre suelto en el lápiz, dibuja rápidamente, y toma varios pasos sobre la página a medida que calma las formas de las letras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Durante esta fase del proceso de diseño, no te obsesiones con la elaboración de letras perfectas. Y no tengas miedo de usar un borrador. Dibujar. Borrar. Repetir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No se puede exagerar. Usa un lápiz, usa una goma de borrar ¡Trabaja sin apretar y rápido! Con demasiada frecuencia, los letreros de manos inexpertos hacen un pase tedioso con un lápiz antes de romper las plumas. Esto es un error. Una composición fuerte y bien estructurada siempre viene antes de las formas de letras dibujadas con precisión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;*Pro Tip:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dibuja guías para ayudar a alinear y espaciar las letras. No es necesario utilizar una regla o una curva francesa para esta parte del proceso. Tus ojos, tu mano y tu sentido interno de escala y proporción guiarán el camino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;refina-se-paciente-y-ejecuta-con-precisin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Refina: Se paciente y ejecuta con precisión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay; encrypted-media&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/DEInrCMvhxY?rel=0&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 800px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dibujo de refinamiento de lettering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con la composición dibujada a lápiz, es hora de agregar una capa de esmalte. El refinamiento se desarrolla a un ritmo más lento y deliberado, pero el enfoque es similar a los pasos anteriores. Trate la composición como un todo y mejore las formas de las letras en varios pasadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Se necesita práctica para lograr precisión con líneas dibujadas a mano, así que sea paciente y persistente si los intentos iniciales de refinamiento no se sienten muy elegantes. Si tiene tendencia a encorvarse o doblarse la muñeca, tenga cuidado de que un agarre firme y una mala postura hacen que la precisión sea casi imposible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;*Pro Tip:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Recuerda respirar. Al acercarse a las curvas de letras, no dude en rotar el lienzo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;aade-color-mantenlo-simple&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Añade color: Mantenlo simple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay; encrypted-media&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/LB8cKkeIHhs?rel=0&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 800px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esquema de color simple del lettering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las letras traen color a la ecuación en diferentes momentos, pero independientemente de cuándo se implemente el color, se debe considerar desde las primeras etapas del proceso de diseño de rotulación a mano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Varía según el cliente, el concepto y la dirección del diseño, pero, en general, los colores de las letras deben ser distintos y fáciles de descifrar. Después de todo, están comunicando un mensaje para que lo lean.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Además, es una buena idea mantener simples los esquemas de color. Intente apegarse a uno o dos colores de alto contraste y uno o dos colores de acento menos saturados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;*Pro Tip:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;No tengas miedo de ir audaz pero simple con todas las formas de letras blancas. Deje que el fondo y otros elementos de composición, como fotos e ilustraciones, sean la principal fuente de color.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;detalles-de-acabado-paso-luego-examinar-la-escena&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Detalles de acabado: paso, luego examinar la escena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;detalles de lettering&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125614/toptal-blog-image-1520420901442-b3f2e222d21454bd2a549b73f9ac807d.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 605px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Detalles finales del lettering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una vez que se completa la composición y se cuida el color, aléjese del trabajo durante una hora más o menos. Luego, vuelve y mira la escena:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Hay alguna área de la composición que necesite ajustes?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Un pequeño estallido de color estratégicamente colocado agregará vida y vitalidad al diseño?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Hay demasiados detalles en el diseño que hacen que el mensaje de las letras quede oculto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Hay alguna palabra involuntaria creada por las letras mismas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hacer preguntas como esta puede llevar un buen diseño al reino del diseño. La diferencia a menudo radica en opciones pequeñas y detalladas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;*Pro Tip:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Si el tiempo lo permite, comparte tu trabajo con un amigo diseñador de confianza. Hazle saber que la pieza está terminada en su mayoría, pero agradecerías si miran para ver si algo se siente sin fuera de lugar. Una segunda perspectiva puede hacer un mundo de diferencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-lettering-est-aqu-para-quedarse&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El Lettering está aquí para quedarse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A medida que se intensifica la competencia entre las marcas, aumenta el valor de las imágenes de alta calidad y altamente atractivas. Por esta razón, las lettering no son una moda: es una forma de arte en el avivamiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En nuestro mundo basado en contenido, una sola palabra tiene un inmenso potencial de comunicación. A medida que cambian las definiciones culturales, el contexto y la intención son más importantes que nunca. Pero, ¿cómo pueden los diseñadores asegurarse de que las palabras que tejen en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/visual&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;mensajes visuales&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;transmitan el significado correcto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las tipografías digitales tienen su propia elegancia y utilidad, pero la espontaneidad y la versatilidad de las formas de letras dibujadas a mano son totalmente únicas. Con el poder del lápiz a la página (o el lápiz a la pantalla), las lettering permiten a los diseñadores imbuir palabras con capas de matices que tocan las emociones humanas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las nuevas herramientas y técnicas de diseño parecen surgir semanalmente, pero la práctica tradicional de la rotulación a mano continuará proporcionando a las marcas y empresas un contenido visual único que los humanos, atraídos siempre por la belleza y la originalidad, seguirán buscando y disfrutando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/05/el-poder-de-la-pluma-un-tutorial-de.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/DEInrCMvhxY/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-6679166913076902970</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2018 01:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-05-09T18:41:26.848-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diseño visual</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>Explorando los Principios Gestalt del Diseño</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/exploring-the-gestalt-principles-of-design/es&quot;&gt;&lt;link rel=&quot;canonical&quot; href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/exploring-the-gestalt-principles-of-design/es&quot;/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cameron Chapman&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El espacio negativo ha sido durante mucho tiempo un elemento básico de un buen diseño. Dejar un espacio en blanco alrededor de los elementos de un diseño es lo primero que se nos viene a la mente. Pero luego hay diseños que usan ese espacio en blanco para inferir un elemento que no está realmente allí (la flecha escondida entre la E y la X en el logotipo de FedEx inmediatamente viene a la mente como un ejemplo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;el espacio negativo es uno de los elementos y principios clave del diseño&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125747/toptal-blog-image-1522045514679-a37f648a25ccc5edc4e023656c4127b7.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1000px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La &quot;E&quot; y la &quot;x&quot; en el logotipo de FedEx crean una flecha dentro del espacio negativo entre ellas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El cerebro humano es excepcionalmente bueno rellenando los espacios en blanco en una imagen y creando un todo que es mayor que la suma de sus partes. Es por eso que vemos caras en cosas como hojas de árboles o grietas en las aceras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Este principio es una de las ideas subyacentes más importantes detrás de los principios gestálticos de la percepción visual. La propuesta inicial más influyente escrita sobre la teoría fue publicada por Max Wertheimer en sus leyes de organización perceptiva de 1923, aunque la discusión de Wolfgang Köhler en 1920 sobre la Gestalten física también contiene muchas ideas influyentes sobre el tema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Independientemente de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482144/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;quién propuso las ideas por primera vez&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ha habido ensayos que datan de hasta 1890), los principios gestalt son un conjunto importante de ideas para cualquier&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/graphic&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñador&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para aprender, y su implementación puede mejorar mucho no solo la estética de un diseño, sino también su funcionalidad y facilidad de uso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En los términos más simples, la teoría gestalt se basa en la idea de que el cerebro humano intentará simplificar y organizar imágenes complejas o diseños que consisten en muchos elementos, al organizar inconscientemente las partes en un sistema organizado que crea un todo, en lugar de solo un serie de elementos dispares. Nuestros cerebros están diseñados para ver la estructura y los patrones con el fin de que comprendamos mejor el entorno en el que vivimos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay seis principios individuales comúnmente asociados con la teoría gestalt:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;similitud&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;continuación&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;cierre&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;proximidad&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;figura/fondo&lt;/span&gt;, y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;simetría y orden&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(también llamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;prägnanz&lt;/em&gt;). También hay algunos principios adicionales más nuevos asociados a veces con gestalt, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.andyrutledge.com/common-fate.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;destino común&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;similitud&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Similitud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es la naturaleza humana agrupa cosas similares. En gestalt, elementos similares se agrupan visualmente, independientemente de su proximidad entre sí. Se puede agrupar por color, forma o tamaño.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.howdesign.com/resources-education/online-design-courses-education/gestalt-theory-typography-design-principles/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Semejanza&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;se puede usar para unir elementos que pueden no estar próximos. el otro al otro en un diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;ejemplo del principio gestalt de similitud&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125748/toptal-blog-image-1522045521325-bdf8cf6d811519a60d995d009599494e.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los cuadrados aquí están todos igualmente espaciados y tienen el mismo tamaño, pero los agrupamos automáticamente por color, aunque no hay rima o razón para su ubicación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por supuesto, puedes hacer que las cosas sean diferentes si quieres que se destaquen entre la multitud. Es por eso que los botones para llamadas a la acción a menudo se diseñan con un color diferente al del resto de la página, por lo que se destacan y llaman la atención del visitante sobre la acción deseada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el diseño de UX, al usar la similitud, deja claro a los visitantes qué elementos son iguales. Por ejemplo, en una lista de características que usa elementos de diseño repetitivos (como un ícono acompañado de 3-4 líneas de texto), el principio de similitud haría que sea fácil escanearlos. Por el contrario, cambiar los elementos de diseño por las características que desea resaltar los hace destacar y les da más importancia en la percepción del visitante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incluso cosas tan simples como asegurarse de que los enlaces de un diseño estén formateados de la misma manera se basan en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/the-law-of-similarity%20-gestalt-principles-1&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;principio de similitud&lt;/a&gt;en la forma en que sus visitantes percibirán la organización y la estructura de su sitio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;continuacin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Continuación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.grayboxpdx.com/blog/post/gestalt-principles-applied-to-design&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ley de la continuidad&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;postula que el ojo humano seguirá el camino más suave al ver las líneas, independientemente de cómo las líneas en realidad fueron dibujados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;un ejemplo del principio gestalt de continuidad&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125749/toptal-blog-image-1522045527423-29ef6bc680c8c526755e30e417215ad4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El ojo tiende a querer seguir la línea recta desde un extremo de esta figura a la otra, y la línea curva desde la parte superior a la inferior, incluso cuando las líneas cambian de color a la mitad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta continuación puede ser una herramienta valiosa cuando el objetivo es guiar la mirada del visitante en cierta dirección. Seguirán el camino más simple en la página, así que asegúrese de que las partes más vitales que deberían ver caigan dentro de ese camino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como el ojo sigue naturalmente una línea, colocar los elementos de una serie en una línea atraerá la atención de un elemento al siguiente. Los deslizadores horizontales son uno de esos ejemplos, al igual que los listados de productos relacionados en sitios como Amazon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;cierre&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cierre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://uxdesign.cc/ux-psychology-go-hand-in-hand-how-gestalt-theory-appears-in-ux-design-18b727343da8&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Closure&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es uno de los principios más geniales de Gestalt y uno que ya tocado al principio de esta pieza. Es la idea de que su cerebro completará las partes faltantes de un diseño o imagen para crear un todo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En su forma más simple, el principio de cierre le permite a su ojo seguir algo así como una línea punteada hasta su final. Pero aplicaciones más complejas se ven a menudo en logotipos, como el del World Wildlife Fund. Grandes trozos del contorno del panda faltan, pero tu cerebro no tiene problemas para completar las secciones faltantes y ver todo el animal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;el logotipo del fondo mundial de vida silvestre es un ejemplo del principio gestalt de cierre&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125750/toptal-blog-image-1522045535498-3cfb27ba5cf1188777b80c9ea2f652b2.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El principio de cierre gestalt se ilustra bellamente en el logotipo de panda del Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza. El cerebro completa las formas blancas, a pesar de que no están bien definidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El cierre se utiliza muy a menudo en el diseño de logotipos, con otros ejemplos que incluyen los de la red estadounidense, NBC, Sun Microsystems e incluso Adobe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Otro ejemplo muy importante de cierre en el trabajo en UX y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseño de la interfaz de usuario&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es cuando se muestra una imagen parcial desapareciendo de la pantalla del usuario para mostrarles que hay más para encontrar si deslizan hacia la izquierda o hacia la derecha. Sin una imagen parcial, es decir, si solo se muestran imágenes completas, el cerebro no interpreta inmediatamente que podría haber más para ser visto, y por lo tanto es menos probable que el usuario se desplace (ya que el cierre ya es aparente).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;proximidad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proximidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/laws-of-proximity-uniform-connectedness-and-continuation-gestalt-principles-2&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Proximidad&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;se refiere a qué tan cerca están los elementos entre sí. Las relaciones de proximidad más fuertes son aquellas entre superposición de sujetos, pero simplemente agrupar objetos en una sola área también puede tener un fuerte efecto de proximidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lo opuesto también es cierto, por supuesto. Al poner espacio entre los elementos, puede agregar separación incluso cuando sus otras características son las mismas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tome este grupo de círculos, por ejemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;el principio gestalt de proximidad ilustrado con grupos de círculos&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125751/toptal-blog-image-1522045543251-5aab914f146872587eaadc733b640512.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lo único que diferencia al grupo de la izquierda de los de la derecha es la proximidad de las líneas. Y sin embargo, su cerebro interpreta la imagen de la derecha como tres grupos distintos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;ejemplo del principio gestalt de proximidad en acción que afecta el ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125752/toptal-blog-image-1522045550786-13e23c760592c4d69244f428d0af1852.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un PDF de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.usps.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;USPS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;forma ejemplo donde el principio gestalt de proximidad está perjudicando a UX. Debido a que las etiquetas de campo están más cerca de los campos debajo de ellos, la gente erróneamente cree que es donde la información va para &quot;c&quot;. y &quot;d&quot; Sin embargo, se supone que la información debe proporcionarse en los campos sobre las etiquetas de texto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el diseño UX, la proximidad se usa con mayor frecuencia para que los usuarios agrupen ciertas cosas juntas sin el uso de elementos como bordes rígidos. Al poner las cosas similares más cerca entre sí, con espacio entre cada grupo, el espectador reconocerá de inmediato la organización y la estructura que desea que perciban.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;figurafondo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Figura/Fondo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/the-laws-of-figure-ground-praegnanz-closure-and-common-fate-gestalt-principles-3&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;principio de figura/fondo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es similar al principio de cierre porque aprovecha la forma en que el cerebro procesa el espacio negativo. Probablemente haya visto ejemplos de este principio flotando en los memes en las redes sociales, o como parte de logotipos (como el logotipo de FedEx ya mencionado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Su cerebro distinguirá entre los objetos que considera que están en el primer plano de una imagen (la figura o punto focal) y el fondo (el área en la que descansan las figuras). Donde las cosas se ponen interesantes es cuando el primer plano y el fondo en realidad contienen dos imágenes distintas, como esta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;un ejemplo de la relación figura-fondo que forma elementos y principios de diseño&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125753/toptal-blog-image-1522045559221-12e437d49472555fcc386865fbabd074.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1000px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algunas personas verán inmediatamente el árbol y las aves cuando vean el logotipo del Zoológico de Pittsburgh&amp;amp; PPG Aquarium, mientras que otros verán al gorila y al león mirándose el uno al otro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;gran ejemplo del principio gestalt de la figura-base&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125754/toptal-blog-image-1522045566612-f2bf411128e75b613e10889135c54bb6.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Otro gran ejemplo del principio gestalt de figura/tierra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un ejemplo más simple se puede ver con esta imagen, de dos caras creando un candelabro o jarrón entre ellos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;un simple ejemplo de principio de figura-fondo, un principio de diseño gestalt&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125755/toptal-blog-image-1522045575612-3391b261a0ba39f9ac2333f77481d166.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En esta famosa ilusión desarrollada por el psicólogo danés Edgar Rubin, al espectador generalmente se le presentan dos interpretaciones de formas: dos rostros o un jarrón. Es otro excelente ejemplo del principio figura/fondo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En términos generales, su cerebro interpretará el área más grande de una imagen como el suelo y la más pequeña como la figura. Como se muestra en la imagen de arriba, puedes ver que los colores más claros y más oscuros pueden influir en lo que se ve como la figura y lo que se ve como el suelo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El principio figura/fondo puede ser muy útil cuando&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores de productos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;desean resaltar un punto focal, particularmente cuando está activo o en uso, por ejemplo, cuando aparece una ventana modal y el resto del sitio se desvanece en el fondo, o cuando se hace clic en una barra de búsqueda y el contraste se incrementa entre él y el resto del sitio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;simetra-y-orden&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Simetría y orden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La ley de simetría y orden también se conoce como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.verywellmind.com/gestalt-laws-of-perceptual-organization-2795835&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;prägnanz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, la palabra alemana para “buena figura”. Lo que este principio dice es que su cerebro percibirá formas ambiguas de la manera más simple posible. Por ejemplo, una versión monocromática del logotipo Olímpico se ve como una serie de círculos superpuestos en lugar de una colección de líneas curvas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;otro de los principios de diseño gestalt, el principio de pragnanz se ilustra con el logotipo de las Olimpiadas&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125756/toptal-blog-image-1522045584412-2c2f0a5837a65f4fb61afb5a3a6c73db.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 904.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí hay otro buen ejemplo del principio de diseño gestalt “&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;prägnanz&lt;/em&gt;”:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;un ejemplo complejo del principio de pragnanz, otro principio gestáltico&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125757/toptal-blog-image-1522045591803-9cc7734abada0d3339ab2ded1ac9727a.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Su cerebro interpretará la imagen de la izquierda como un rectángulo, círculo y triángulo, incluso cuando los contornos de cada uno estén incompletos porque son formas más simples que la imagen en general.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;destino-comn&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Destino común&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si bien&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/the-laws-of-figure-ground-praegnanz-closure-and-common-fate-gestalt-principles-3&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;destino común&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;no era originalmente incluido en la teoría gestalt, se ha agregado desde entonces. En el diseño UX, su utilidad no puede pasarse por alto. Este principio establece que las personas agruparán las cosas que apuntan o se mueven en la misma dirección.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En la naturaleza, vemos esto en cosas como bandadas de pájaros o bancos de peces. Están formados por un conjunto de elementos individuales, pero debido a que se mueven aparentemente como uno solo, nuestros cerebros los agrupan y los consideran un único estímulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;a flock of birds illustrates the principle of common fate&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125758/toptal-blog-image-1522045601177-4560e06b11e0558e0c68f628bdcd2d79.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una bandada de pájaros se ve como una sola unidad cuando vuela en la misma dirección y, por lo tanto, comparte un destino común. (por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://unsplash.com/@martinadams&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Martin Adams&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://unsplash.com/photos/7QtBhrzFEtU&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Unsplash&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esto es muy útil en UX ya que los efectos animados se vuelven más frecuentes en el diseño moderno. Tenga en cuenta que los elementos en realidad no tienen que moverse para beneficiarse de este principio, pero tienen que dar la&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;impresión&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;de movimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;principios-de-gestalt-en-el-diseo-ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Principios de Gestalt en el Diseño UX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al igual que con cualquier principio psicológico, aprender a incorporar los principios de percepción visual de gestalt en su trabajo de diseño puede mejorar enormemente la experiencia del usuario. Comprender cómo funciona el cerebro humano y luego explotar las tendencias naturales de una persona crea una interacción más fluida que hace que el usuario se sienta cómodo en un sitio web, incluso si es su primera visita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los principios de Gestalt son relativamente fáciles de incorporar en casi cualquier diseño y pueden elevar rápidamente un diseño que parece aleatorio o como luchar por la atención de un usuario a uno que ofrece una interacción perfecta y natural que guía a los usuarios hacia la acción que desean que tomen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/05/explorando-los-principios-gestalt-del.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-3935912200212404669</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2018 01:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-05-02T18:02:35.061-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CLI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CMD</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CommandLine</category><title>Herramientas de Línea de Comando para Desarrolladores</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/software/herramientas-de-l%C3%ADnea-de-comando-para-desarrolladores-/es&quot;&gt;&lt;link rel=&quot;canonical&quot; href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/software/herramientas-de-l%C3%ADnea-de-comando-para-desarrolladores-/es&quot;/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/resume/piotr-gaczkowski&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Priot Gaczkowski&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/software&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el mundo en línea de hoy, la batalla para atraer a los usuarios continúa con furia, con los fabricantes de aplicaciones que prefieren aplicaciones móviles o web. Las aplicaciones de escritorio son cada vez menos relevantes. Por otra parte, también tienden a ser nada más que clientes ricos de aplicaciones web: Electron es la plataforma popular de elección.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Significa esto que pronto abandonaremos el escritorio como plataforma? No, por supuesto que no, yo no diría eso. Además, aunque las aplicaciones GUI parecen haberse estancado recientemente, hay un segmento de aplicaciones de escritorio que continúa creciendo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Alguna vez has visto alguna película con hackers? La mayoría de las veces, estas personas se muestran trabajando frente a monitores que muestran algún tipo de terminal (generalmente con un fondo oscuro y un primer plano claro). Esta terminal, a su vez, tiende a estar inundada de caracteres que aparentemente tienen algún significado para la persona que los lee.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Ilustración: las herramientas de línea de comando y el hackeo se ven más frescos en las películas que en la vida real&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125246/toptal-blog-image-1516858008039-eedf05dca0db15c13f7ed885f3f70b37.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tales representaciones de hackers en acción a menudo son burladas por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/freelance&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;desarrolladores profesionales&lt;/a&gt;, e incluso hay algunos programas que simulan varios efectos de “hackers”, solo por diversión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, en el mundo real, las herramientas de línea de comandos no se utilizan por su valor de entretenimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;por-qu-todava-utilizamos-las-herramientas-de-interfaz-de-lnea-de-comandos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por qué todavía utilizamos las herramientas de interfaz de línea de comandos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Este artículo se centra en el aspecto práctico del uso de herramientas de interfaz de línea de comandos (CLI). Conocer los comandos de la CLI y usar herramientas de calidad puede hacerlo más productivo y también pueden abrir las puertas a varios enfoques de la automatización que son mucho más prácticos con las interfaces textuales que con las aplicaciones GUI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puede mejorar al realizar tareas repetitivas en GUI, hasta el punto de que sus múltiples clics se escuchen como uno solo. El problema es que esto no mejorará la eficiencia de un script especializado. Además, realizar las mismas operaciones de forma manual introduce tanto una carga cognitiva adicional como una mayor posibilidad de error humano. Como de costumbre, dependemos de computadoras para manejar tareas que los humanos pueden considerar aburridas, repetitivas o abrumadoras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Vale la pena saber que una herramienta de terminal puede ofrecer varios tipos de interfaces. Hay elementos no interactivos como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ls&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ls&lt;/a&gt;, que simplemente toman los parámetros y proporcionan la salida. Existen interfaces interactivas o semi interactivas que se encuentran con mayor frecuencia en los gestores de paquetes. (“¿Está seguro de que desea continuar con la instalación desde un origen no verificado?”) Luego, hay interfaces de usuario textuales (TUI), que son aplicaciones de GUI interactivas diseñadas para ajustarse a las limitaciones de una terminal. Probablemente el más famoso es&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Midnight Commander&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(mc), un clon extremadamente popular (de los años 90)&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Commander&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Norton Commander&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;herramientas-esenciales-de-la-lnea-de-comandos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Herramientas esenciales de la línea de comandos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si deseas convertirse en un habitante de la consola, debe equiparse con un conjunto mínimo de herramientas de desarrollo de línea de comandos: lo esencial. Las cosas con las que definitivamente no puede vivir son una&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;shell interactiva&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(apunta a algo moderno con una conveniente terminación de pestañas) y un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;editor de texto&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Ilustración: herramientas de línea de comando esenciales&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125259/toptal-blog-image-1516868261509-87c208749f5430932e4541a0a71033aa.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora, mencionaré&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://homepage.cs.uri.edu/~thenry/resources/unix_art/ch01s06.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;UNIX philosophy&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, que a menudo es la base de las decisiones de diseño tomadas por los autores de la herramienta, ya sea conscientemente o no. Algunos de los puntos clave se pueden resumir de la siguiente manera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Trata todo como un archivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Haz una sola cosa, pero hazlo bien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Leer desde entrada estándar, escribir en salida estándar y comunicar errores a un flujo de error estándar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando haya tenido éxito, devolverá el código 0. Un valor distinto de cero significa un error (que puede especificarse mediante el código de retorno exacto).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Permitir encadenamiento de comando y scripting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;cscara&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cáscara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lo primero que verá al abrir una terminal es un shell. Esta es la parte que hace posible la interacción entre el usuario y la máquina. Interpreta tus comandos, los divide en nombres de programas y argumentos, y ejecuta todos los comandos de shell que le arrojas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Históricamente, ha habido muchos tipos diferentes de shell. Entre los más populares se encuentran&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;csh&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(C Shell) y varias implementaciones de Bourne Shell (generalmente conocido simplemente como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;sh&lt;/span&gt;). Bourne Shell se extendió a Korn Shell, que también ganó algo de tracción y todavía está siendo utilizado por sus entusiastas. Csh es actualmente el shell predeterminado en algunos sistemas BSD, mientras que casi todos los demás sistemas operativos tipo UNIX prefieren algún tipo de Bourne Shell. Las distribuciones de Linux tienden a favorecer&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;bash&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mientras que Mac OS X viene con&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zsh.org/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;zsh&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;como la opción predeterminada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Existen otras posibilidades, pero son mucho menos populares, excepto Microsoft&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerShell&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PowerShell&lt;/a&gt;en sistemas Windows. PowerShell está inspirado en parte por los shells interactivos de UNIX como zsh y en parte por .NET runtime. En lugar de tratar todo como texto, un concepto común en el mundo UNIX, permite la manipulación de datos orientada a objetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aunque Microsoft PowerShell es bastante popular en el ámbito de Windows, muchos programas con orígenes de UNIX (los más notables son Git, Autotools o Make) tienden a preferir alguna variación de Bourne Shell. Debido a esto, han nacido proyectos como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mingw.org/wiki/msys&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;msys&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(incluido con Git para Windows),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cygwin.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cygwin&lt;/a&gt;, o el reciente [WSL] de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Microsoft&lt;/a&gt;. Si deseas una sensación similar a Linux en Windows, MSys es la mejor opción aquí. Si desea un entorno Linux con todas las funciones capaz de ejecutar binarios estándar de Linux, entonces WSL es el camino a seguir. Para algo intermedio: API de UNIX, pero compilada como un ejecutable de Windows (solo úsala cuando realmente sepas por qué la necesitas) -Cygwin es la respuesta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;editor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Editor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una vez que te familiarices con tu shell, querrás adquirir algunas habilidades útiles. Como la mayoría del trabajo de codificación gira en torno a la escritura de texto (código, README, mensajes de confirmación), un buen conocimiento de los editores de texto interactivos es esencial. Hay muchos para elegir, y dado que un editor es una de las herramientas más necesarias para cualquier desarrollador, probablemente haya tantas opiniones sobre cuál editor es el mejor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Ilustración: un editor de línea de comandos tiene una interfaz simple&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125247/toptal-blog-image-1516858050708-b8a339b4ab4d443e2b2df143111eedb4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La mayoría&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/it/programming-editors-a-never-ending-battle-with-no-clear-winner&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;editores de texto populares&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;pueden separarse en dos grupos básicos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Editores de texto simple&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;editores de texto programables&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ambos pueden ser excelentes para escribir código, pero, como su nombre lo indica, los programables ofrecen la capacidad de dar forma y personalizar el editor para que se ajuste perfectamente a sus necesidades. Sin embargo, esto tiene un precio, ya que también tienden a tener una curva de aprendizaje más pronunciada y pueden requerir más tiempo para establecerse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;editores-de-texto-bsicos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Editores de texto básicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Entre los editores de texto simple,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nano-editor.org/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;GNU Nano&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es el más extendido. En realidad, es un clon del editor&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico_%28text_editor%29&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;pico&lt;/a&gt;, por lo que si uno no está disponible en su sistema, puede probar el otro. Otra alternativa más moderna para ambos es el editor&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://micro-editor.github.io/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;micro&lt;/a&gt;. Si quieres algo simple y extensible al mismo tiempo, este es un buen lugar para comenzar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;editores-de-texto-programables&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Editores de texto programables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Muchos desarrolladores dependen de editores programables de diferentes campos, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vim.org/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Vim&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;GNU Emacs&lt;/a&gt;. Ambos editores pueden ejecutarse en la consola o en modo GUI, y ambos tuvieron un impacto en los enlaces de teclas encontrados en otro software. Ambos ofrecen no solo una API sino también lenguajes de programación reales incorporados. Emacs se centra en LISP y Vim usa su propio VimL, ​​pero también ofrece interfaces con otros lenguajes de scripting populares (como Lua, Perl, Python o Ruby). También vale la pena mencionar un enfoque más reciente de Vim, llamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://neovim.io/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Neovim&lt;/a&gt;, ya que está empezando a recibir seguidores serios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puede ser algo confuso, pero también hay un editor llamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;vi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que es un predecesor de Vim (que, dicho sea de paso, significa “&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Vi&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mejorado”). Es mucho más simple que Vim, pero si tienes suficiente confianza para escribir en Vim, no debería ser un desafío para ti si te resulta necesario usar vi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dado que pico/GNU Nano y vi/Vim generalmente están preinstalados en varios sistemas, es una buena idea al menos comprender sus conceptos básicos (salir de Vim es un problema notoriamente difícil para los principiantes). De esta manera, si necesita editar algo en una máquina remota, estará listo independientemente de qué editor ya esté allí. En su dispositivo privado, puede usar cualquier editor que le resulte más cómodo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;editor-de-sistema-predeterminado&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Editor de sistema predeterminado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una última cosa a tener en cuenta es que su sistema puede tener lo que se llama un editor predeterminado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La variable de entorno&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;$ EDITOR&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;apunta al editor predeterminado y en los shells compatibles con Bourne (sh, bash, ksh, zsh) puede verlo ingresando&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;echo $ EDITOR&lt;/code&gt;. Si el valor difiere de su elección personal, puede configurarlo agregando&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;export EDITOR = my-awesome-editor&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;a la configuración en tiempo de ejecución de tu shell (&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;~ / .profile&lt;/code&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;~. / Bashrc&lt;/code&gt;,&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;~ /. zshrc&lt;/code&gt;, y así sucesivamente).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Otros programas, como los sistemas de control de versiones y los clientes de correo, usarán este editor cuando necesiten una entrada de texto más larga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;multiplexor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Multiplexor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tan pronto como comiences a hacer cosas serias en CLI, te encontrarás con la limitación de poder mantener abierta solo una aplicación en un momento dado. Al codificar, es posible que desee editar el código, ejecutarlo, corregir los errores y ejecutar nuevamente. Al buscar un error, es posible que desee enumerar los registros y ver qué se registra cuando envía una solicitud al servidor. Normalmente, esto significa cambiar constantemente entre las dos aplicaciones o abrir varias ventanas de terminal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí es donde un multiplexor de terminal puede ayudarte. Cuando se habla de multiplexores, algunas personas asumen inmediatamente que el tema es de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Pantalla GNU&lt;/a&gt;. Fue la primera herramienta extendida de su tipo y sigue siendo muy popular hoy en día (a menudo se instala por defecto). Su reemplazo moderno es&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;tmux&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que, como era de esperar, significa “&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;erminal&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;mu&lt;/span&gt;ltiple&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;er.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estos dos le permiten tener más de una ventana abierta en una sesión de terminal determinada y cambiar entre esas sesiones libremente. Permiten dividir las ventanas en paneles, lo que ayuda a ejecutar varias aplicaciones al mismo tiempo y observar su salida en tiempo real (sin cambiar las ventanas). Además, funcionan en modo cliente-servidor, lo que significa que puede separarlos en cualquier momento dado y regresar más tarde para continuar el trabajo justo donde lo dejó. Esta última característica llevó a la popularidad de Screen cuando las personas querían sesiones persistentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;IRC&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para la mayoría de los casos de uso, GNU Screen o tmux deberían ser geniales para ti, pero si por alguna razón consideras que son demasiado pesados ​​en recursos, también hay alternativas más ligeras. Hay&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dtach.sourceforge.net/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;dtach&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/sorin-ionescu/atach&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;atach&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y está&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brain-dump.org/projects/abduco/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;abduco&lt;/a&gt;. Tienen un alcance limitado a propósito, pero pueden realizar bien sus respectivos deberes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;administrador-de-paquetes&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Administrador de paquetes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este punto, puede comenzar a pensar en instalar todo el software antes mencionado en su máquina. Un problema es que cada una de las herramientas tiene instrucciones de instalación diferentes. A veces, necesitas descargar fuentes y compilarlas tú mismo, a veces obtienes el binario autónomo, y algunas veces obtienes lo que se llama&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;paquete binario&lt;/span&gt;, que generalmente significa un ejecutable comprimido junto con algunos metadatos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para facilitar el proceso de instalación de software, los creadores de sistemas operativos llegaron con el concepto de administradores de paquetes. En pocas palabras, un administrador de paquetes es como una tienda de aplicaciones para CLI y aplicaciones de escritorio. Precede a las tiendas de aplicaciones reales por algunas décadas. El problema es que casi todos los sistemas tienen su propio administrador de paquetes. Debian, Ubuntu y las distribuciones derivadas de GNU / Linux usan APT, las distribuciones basadas en Red Hat prefieren yum o DNF, otras distribuciones de Linux tienen medios más exóticos para instalar software y también lo hacen los diferentes clones de BSD. Además de los administradores de paquetes integrados, también hay instalados por el usuario como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://chocolatey.org/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Chocolatey&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para MS Windows y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://brew.sh/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Homebrew&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para Mac OS X/Mac OS. Cuando desee escribir instrucciones sobre cómo instalar su programa, puede terminar escribiendo casos para cada uno de esos sistemas. Parece demasiado, ¿no?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Afortunadamente, el último de los sistemas mencionados, Homebrew, puede ser el más portátil, gracias a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://linuxbrew.sh/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Linuxbrew&lt;/a&gt;, un puerto de Homebrew para sistemas GNU / Linux. Lo curioso es que incluso funciona en WSL si quieres tener una experiencia de usuario similar en Microsoft Windows. Ten en cuenta que WSL no es oficialmente compatible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Entonces, además de la portabilidad, ¿qué más puede ofrecer Homebrew? En primer lugar, no interfiere con los paquetes del sistema, por lo que todo lo que instala reside en una capa separada del sistema operativo. Además, no se necesitan permisos de raíz para instalar paquetes. Por lo tanto, puedes tener paquetes de sistema que sean estables y probados, pero al mismo tiempo verifica tus versiones más nuevas sin sacrificar la estabilidad del sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si querías probar los editores, mencioné anteriormente que todo lo que necesita hacer en un sistema con Homebrew o Linuxbrew es ejecutar este comando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;brew install emacs micro nano vim neovim&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;la-cosa-brillante&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La Cosa Brillante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lo que ya hemos discutido es indudablemente útil para el trabajo. Pero también hay aplicaciones que, aunque no son necesarias, aún brindan comodidad a la vida cotidiana. Puede que no los necesites, pero siempre vale la pena conocerlos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;filtro-interactivo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Filtro interactivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Buscar el historial de comandos puede ser tedioso. Mientras que bash y zsh tienen teclas Ctrl + R, solo muestra una sustitución a la vez. Además, debe ingresar el texto exacto que utilizó anteriormente. Como esta es una operación bastante común, una vez que comienzas a usar la línea de comando, parece un buen lugar para mejorar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Filtros interactivos, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/jhawthorn/fzy&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fzy&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/mooz/percol&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;percol&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/peco/peco&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;peco&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/junegunn/fzf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fzf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;lo ayudan a filtrar largas líneas de texto. Este puede ser el historial de comandos antes mencionado, todas las líneas de código en un directorio de proyectos, o una lista de nombres de archivos generados por&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;find.&lt;/code&gt;. La idea general es presentarle primero todas las líneas disponibles y luego confiar en los algoritmos de búsqueda difusa para filtrar todo lo que no coincida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, al vincular Ctrl + R a fzf, se muestra una lista de los comandos más recientes, que puede navegar hacia arriba y hacia abajo con flechas, o puede escribir&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;git&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;para mostrar solo los comandos que tienen Git en algún lugar dentro. Personalmente, cuando trabajo con una shell que no tiene un filtro interactivo, de repente me siento un poco perdido. ¡Esta característica es realmente convincente!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Además, puede hacer que tu filtro interactivo esté disponible dentro de tu editor de texto programable. De esta forma, tendrás capacidades de búsqueda unificadas entre tu shell y tu editor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/developers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/developers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;twitter&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;twitter&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Twitter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/twitter_83c6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;navegador-interactivo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Navegador interactivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://facebook.github.io/PathPicker/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Facebook PathPicker&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue de gran ayuda cuando trabajaba principalmente con proyectos de C ++. El registro de errores generado por el compilador puede ser bastante grande y desagradable, y la capacidad de encontrar las rutas reales dentro de ese registro fue una gran ayuda para la productividad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En cualquier archivo de texto dado, o en el contenido de su pantalla cuando se utiliza con&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-fpp&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;tmux&lt;/a&gt;, fpp filtra todo menos las rutas de archivos. A continuación, presenta una interfaz de usuario donde puede seleccionar una o más de esas rutas y ejecutar un comando con ellas. La respuesta más común sería abrir los archivos en un editor, por supuesto, que es la acción predeterminada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;git-ui&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Git UI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es probable que al menos uno de los proyectos en los que trabaja usa&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://git-scm.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Git&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;como un sistema de control de versiones. Si bien es completamente poderoso, la CLI de Git no es el pináculo de la excelente experiencia del usuario. Para ahorrarte un poco de estrés leyendo todas las opciones en la ayuda de Git&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;$ SUBCOMMAND&lt;/code&gt;, te recomiendo que revises&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://jonas.github.io/tig/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;tig&lt;/a&gt;. Ofrece una agradable interfaz de usuario de consola para las operaciones que se benefician de ella, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;log&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;blame&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Otra herramienta que tiene como objetivo ayudar a los usuarios de GIt es&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/mkchoi212/fac&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fac&lt;/a&gt;, que es un acrónimo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Fix All Conflicts&lt;/em&gt;. Como habrás adivinado, es útil cuando te encuentras con conflictos mientras realizas fusiones o rebases. Es una alternativa a otras herramientas de combinación como vimdiff.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;administrador-de-archivos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Administrador de archivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hubo un tiempo en los años 90 cuando todo el mundo quería un administrador de archivos de dos paneles. La tendencia comenzó con&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Commander&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Norton Commander&lt;/a&gt;. Muchos otros siguieron el mismo camino, pero el que aún ve una base de usuarios estable es&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Midnight Commander&lt;/a&gt;. El caso de uso más obvio es usar mc para manipular archivos locales, pero también es muy útil cuando se trabaja con máquinas remotas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al igual que la mayoría de los programas de línea de comandos, es muy liviano, por lo que no hay problemas para ejecutarlo a través de ssh y gracias a los protocolos FTP y FISH compatibles, puede tener un sistema de archivos local visible en un panel y el remoto en el otro. Una función conveniente para cuando desee evitar evitar escribir o copiar nombres de archivos como argumentos para scp.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;herramientas-cli-solo-por-diversin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Herramientas CLI solo por diversión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“Todo trabajo y nada de juego hacen que Jack sea un chico aburrido”&lt;/em&gt;, dicen. Hay muchos programas, línea de comandos y demás, que solo sirven para su diversión. El videojuego&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_%28video_game%29&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Rogue&lt;/a&gt;entra en esta categoría. ¡Incluso dio nombre a todo el género de juegos! Otros juguetes populares son&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_%28Unix%29&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fortuna&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowsay&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cowsay&lt;/a&gt;, que pueden hacer que sea un día menos aburrido si los usa en algún lugar de sus scripts CI, por ejemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pero para algunos de nosotros, el principal atractivo de usar una consola en primer lugar es sentirse como un hacker en las películas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/bartobri/no-more-secrets&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;No más secretos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/Hypfer/hollywood-hacker&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Hollywood Hacker&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;representan bien a este grupo. Pruébalo cuando alguien te esté mirando trabajar, ¡y tu credibilidad de hacker seguramente aumentará!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;lnea-de-comando-en-la-prctica&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Línea de comando en la práctica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Entonces, ¿qué tiene de atractivo la línea de comandos que compensa las horas dedicadas a aprender a usar el shell, el editor y todos los conmutadores de varias aplicaciones? La respuesta corta es&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;productividad&lt;/span&gt;, que proviene de dos cosas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una es que cuando se te presenta solo una ventana de terminal y nada más, puedes concentrarte más intensamente, ya que no hay mucho que te distraiga. No aparecen notificaciones, ni anuncios, ni fotos de bonitos gatitos. Solo tú y tu objetivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lo segundo es la automatización. Puedes poner varias acciones combinadas con frecuencia en un script y llamarlo más tarde como un todo en lugar de escribirlas todas a mano cada vez. Puedes volver rápidamente a un comando particularmente complejo que alguna vez escribió al buscar en el historial de su shell. Básicamente, puedes grabar y reproducir cualquier cosa, y el código está disponible como una documentación de lo que hiciste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La capacidad de agregar alias también contribuye a las ganancias. Por ejemplo, a menudo me encuentro creando commits en Git actualizando el mismo hasta que sea perfecto (por el momento). Una vez que preparo los archivos deseados, ejecuto&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;git carmh&lt;/code&gt;. No intente buscarlo en el manual, ya que es mi alias privado que significa&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;commit --amend --reuse-message = HEAD&lt;/code&gt;. Ahorra algo de tipeo de seguro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La cosa es que la gente se aburre repitiendo las mismas acciones una y otra vez, y el aburrimiento reduce el enfoque. Esto puede conducir a errores y errores. La única forma de evitarlos es no entrelazar las acciones de alto enfoque y bajo enfoque. El código de escritura es de alto enfoque y la revisión de un mensaje de compromiso y el contenido es de alto enfoque, pero cuando necesita repetir varios clics mecánicos aquí y allá para llegar a la etapa de revisión de compromiso, es probable que su enfoque se reduzca. La línea de comando no está, por supuesto, libre de tales actividades mecánicas, pero gracias a la automatización, puede evitar la mayoría de ellas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;otras-exploraciones&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Otras exploraciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es posible que ya haya tenido conocimiento de algunas o todas las herramientas de línea de comandos mencionadas en este artículo. Es posible que haya aprendido algo nuevo y útil al leerlo. Si es así, excelente. Mi objetivo aquí no era ofrecer una visión global y una comparación de diferentes herramientas, sino demostrar algunas herramientas cruciales que he encontrado útiles en mi trabajo diario, con la esperanza de que puedas encontrar algunas de ellas útiles también.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay programas de línea de comando mucho más interesantes que existen, y si estás interesado en ellos, le recomiendo consultar la lista curada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/alebcay/awesome-shell&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Awesome Shell&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de algunos de los mejores comandos de la shell disponibles hoy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de las aplicaciones GUI tienen su contraparte terminal. Eso incluye navegadores web, clientes de correo electrónico, clientes de chat (IRC, Slack, XMPP), suites PIM u hojas de cálculo. Si conoces algún buen programa que no he mencionado, bríndalos en comentarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/05/herramientas-de-linea-de-comando-para.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-7574302402479086352</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2018 20:25:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-26T13:25:47.245-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Conversion</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">usabilidad</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">User Testing</category><title>Prueba de Usabilidad para la Conversión: Deja de Seguir las Tendencias. Comienza a Usar los Datos</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/web/prueba-de-usabilidad-para-la-conversi%C3%B3n-deja-de-seguir-las-tendencias-comienza-a-usar-los-datos/es&quot;&gt;&lt;link rel=&quot;canonical&quot; href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/web/prueba-de-usabilidad-para-la-conversi%C3%B3n-deja-de-seguir-las-tendencias-comienza-a-usar-los-datos/es&quot;/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/joel-lopez&quot;&gt;Joel Lopez&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/web/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando se trata de diseñar un producto, los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;buscan la mejor solución para garantizar que un producto satisfaga las necesidades de el usuario, así como las necesidades del negocio. Realizar una conversión es un objetivo comercial importante al convencer a un cliente potencial para que compre un producto o use tu servicio. Pero, ¿qué papel juega el buen diseño de la experiencia del usuario, incluidas las pruebas de usabilidad, para garantizar la mayor tasa de optimización de conversión posible (es decir, de las ventas)?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay muchos artículos que afirman tener la clave definitiva para la conversión. Siempre hay nuevas tendencias o modas que prometen que, cambiando un botón a un color en particular, usando esta imagen o ícono específico, o empleando ese cierto diseño, las tasas de conversión de un producto se dispararán.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, no hay un tamaño único que sirva para todos como “bala mágica” para la optimización de la conversión. Las necesidades y los comportamientos de cada usuario demográfico son diferentes. Es esencial utilizar los datos de la audiencia específica para crear diseños que se conviertan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si bien las mejores prácticas de UX establecidas mediante patrones de comportamiento comunes son un buen punto de partida, las soluciones rápidas no revelan nada sobre la medición de la experiencia del usuario de un producto. Si hay un solo consejo que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;deben escuchar, es para centrarse en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/ux-testing-for-the-masses&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;prueba de usabilidad&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para recopilar datos procesables.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;tendencias de color para la optimización de conversión&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125764/toptal-blog-image-1522292393466-3c11f3e4298f73341f359e5d688b255f.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1000px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lo mejor es no seguir tendencias como &quot;colores de mejor conversión&quot; tratando de lograr una mejor optimización de conversión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Imagina que tu cliente acaba de lanzar un nuevo sitio web o producto, pero los datos iniciales muestran&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/data-science/metadapper-data-conversion-and-mapping-made-easy&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;conversión&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;problemas. Para ilustrar un ejemplo, la tasa de conversión del sitio parece ser del 0.3%, es decir, solo 3 de cada 1000&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;leads&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;se convierten en clientes. Presumiblemente, una tasa tan dramáticamente baja es&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;lo que el cliente está buscando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una búsqueda rápida en Google sobre las formas de convertir a más usuarios probablemente dará como resultado una lista de resultados que hacen confidenciales reclamos “mágicos”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“El rojo se convierte mejor que el verde” “Naranja supera a cualquier color!” “¡Agrega fotos de gatos! ¡A todos les gustan los gatitos!” “¡Las imágenes de personas se convierten mejor!” “¡Las imágenes de los productos se convierten mejor!”&lt;/em&gt;“Cada uno afirma haber capturado el secreto de la conversión de sitios web de una vez por todas.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si bien cada uno de estos enfoques puede haber tenido éxito en uno o más escenarios, la probabilidad de que estos ajustes de diseño de corrección rápida sean adecuados para cada sitio o producto es escasa. No hay datos detrás de las afirmaciones de que hacer que el botón naranja sobre cada sitio ayudará a que cada uno de ellos se convierta mejor. Sin embargo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;hay&lt;/span&gt;datos para respaldar que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/14953/what-do-76-of-consumers-want-from-your-website-new-data.aspx&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;lo que a los usuarios realmente les importa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es que el sitio web les facilita encontrar lo que quieren; en otras palabras,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;tiene que ser utilizable&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La optimización de conversión no se reduce a usar colores modernos en los botones de CTA. En última instancia, el sitio debe ser “utilizable”, lo que significa satisfacer las necesidades específicas del usuario de manera efectiva y con una fricción mínima. Aprovechar el análisis de usabilidad para comprender mejor a los usuarios y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://conversionxl.com/blog/great-user-experience-ux-leads-to-conversions/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;mejorar la experiencia del cliente&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tendrá un impacto mayor y más duradero en la conversión que cualquiera que sea el color del botón CTA más popular es este mes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Empleando métodos de prueba de usabilidad para una mejor optimización de conversión&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125765/toptal-blog-image-1522292402601-b474fbecc8ca1a0a07fe68410b450a86.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 720px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Analizando datos de comportamiento del usuario para una mejor optimización de conversión (source:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.frogdesign.com/work/intesa&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Frog Design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;optimizacin-de-conversiones-a-travs-de-la-usabilidad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Optimización de conversiones a través de la usabilidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay un par de preguntas importantes para responder antes de comenzar el proceso de optimización de la conversión:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Entender a la audiencia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ¿Cuál es la audiencia objetivo? Reúne datos demográficos y pregunta si el sitio web está hecho a la medida de ellos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Definir objetivos cuantificables&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ¿El sitio está destinado a capturar más correos electrónicos, hacer que la gente se registre para un servicio o hacer que compre un producto? Céntrate en el objetivo principal y define las métricas de éxito para probar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Analizar puntajes de usabilidad&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ¿Cómo se puedes usar el sitio web o el producto? Mira las herramientas de prueba UX y las métricas de usabilidad para encontrar oportunidades de mejora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Optimizar contenido&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ¿El contenido del sitio es fácil de leer? Considere si el contenido está orientado a la personalidad y al nivel educativo del público objetivo y si comunica claramente un mensaje/objetivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Buscar un fallout&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ¿Hay puntos de entrega obvios? Observa la tasa de rebote, el tiempo en la página y el rendimiento por página o área del sitio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Responder a estas preguntas es fundamental para mejorar la experiencia del cliente y, por lo tanto, aumentar las conversiones. Una vez que se responden estas preguntas, los diseñadores pueden comenzar a definir los objetivos de usabilidad y optimizar la conversión del sitio web.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;análisis de pruebas de usabilidad empleando usuarios&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125766/toptal-blog-image-1522292411289-dee84406e68e7132303e6faeb96eb22c.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1213px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Observa los datos de prueba de usabilidad para medir la experiencia del usuario, no solo lo que está de moda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;comprender-la-audiencia-objetivo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comprender la audiencia objetivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Formula una definición precisa de quién es el objetivo. Si el producto está destinado a personas de entre 18 y 24 años, las métricas de contenido, diseño y usabilidad correspondientes deben reflejar eso. Una forma común de comenzar a entender al público objetivo es creando&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/08/a-closer-look-at-personas-part-1/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;personas&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/personas-why-and-how-you-should-use-them&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Las personas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;son modelos de personas ficticias o reales que describen a los miembros del público objetivo, detallando su edad, información demográfica, ocupación, tecnología, y lo que buscan lograr.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/user-research&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Los investigadores de UX&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sintetizan este tipo de investigación ux para ayudar a los diseñadores a establecer la empatía y a guiar las decisiones de diseño para su Público objetivo. Las personas se pueden formar a partir de los datos recopilados a través de entrevistas a los usuarios, grupos focales y otras herramientas de prueba de usabilidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;personas para probar la usabilidad y mejorar la experiencia del cliente&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125767/toptal-blog-image-1522292421359-14c9f0f4ab55cb0ab9531248ee8192a6.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1200px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Las personas son usuarios representativos de su producto que ayudan a mejorar la experiencia del cliente (por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/miklos-philips&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Miklos Philips&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las plataformas de datos como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/analytics/#?modal_active=none&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Analytics&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;también son excelentes lugares para buscar información en profundidad sobre sus usuarios, como dónde se encuentran, qué dispositivos que están usando y qué contenido despierta su interés. Además, los rastreadores de mapas de calor como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.crazyegg.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Crazy Egg&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ayudarán a explicar lo que los usuarios están mirando y haciendo cuando visitan el sitio. Incluya estas ideas al crear un perfil de quiénes son los usuarios y en qué están interesados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Considera si el sitio o producto existente se alinea con las cualidades definidas en los personajes. Analizar las conexiones, así como los inconvenientes que existen entre la solución y los personajes, ayudará a comprender con mayor claridad y, por lo tanto, a las necesidades específicas del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;definicin-de-datos-de-usabilidad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Definición de datos de usabilidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comprender las características principales de la audiencia objetivo es parte del diseño centrado en el usuario (UCD), pero esos datos solo cuentan parte de la historia. Al medir la experiencia del usuario y realizar análisis de usabilidad, los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores de UX&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;pueden obtener una mejor idea de los posibles problemas de conversión. o áreas de fricción en la solución existente, e identifique oportunidades para mejorar la experiencia del cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Qué se entiende por usabilidad? Según Jakob Nielsen de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nngroup.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Nielsen Norman Group&lt;/a&gt;, “la usabilidad es un atributo de calidad que evalúa qué tan fáciles de usar son las interfaces de usuario”. Esa usabilidad se define aún más por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nngroup.com/articles/usability-101-introduction-to-usability/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cinco componentes clave&lt;/a&gt;: capacidad de aprendizaje, eficiencia, memorabilidad, error y recuperación del usuario y satisfacción del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un sitio web o producto que ofrece una gran experiencia de usuario y usabilidad es más probable que convierta a los usuarios y los haga volver por más, a diferencia de uno llamativo pero inservible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;ejecutar una prueba de usabilidad&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125768/toptal-blog-image-1522292435338-9df7012e944f6af9ca4870546dae2b3e.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1000px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ejecuta pruebas de usabilidad para ver cómo se compara tu sitio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Observa el producto existente y los datos de análisis actuales. Decide qué métricas de usabilidad analizar y comparar con los datos para medir la conversión. Usa esa información para definir algunos objetivos de usabilidad que se traducirán en estadísticas de conversión mejoradas y comenzarán las pruebas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Existen muchos tipos de métodos de prueba de usabilidad que pueden proporcionar datos procesables para cumplir con los objetivos de usabilidad del sitio. Ejecutar pruebas de usabilidad con clientes reales puede proporcionar una gran idea de lo que funciona y lo que no está en el sitio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;métodos de prueba de usabilidad&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125769/toptal-blog-image-1522292441848-d77f3a1668719695d0023d797def7b50.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1000px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Observa la experiencia del usuario de manera holística al medir la experiencia del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las pruebas de usabilidad como estas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/ux-testing-for-themasses&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;no necesitan romper el banco&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;o explote los plazos del proyecto cuando se hace cuidadosa y sistemáticamente con un plan de prueba de usabilidad. Ya sea en persona o configurado usando una herramienta de prueba de usabilidad remota como usertesting.com, ver a un usuario real navegar por un sitio o producto revelará conocimientos invaluables sobre la usabilidad de un sitio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Llevar a cabo análisis cuantificados de usabilidad es otra de las muchas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://usabilitygeek.com/8-usability-testing-tools-when-on-a-budget/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;herramientas de prueba de usabilidad&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para ayudar a aclarar los problemas de usabilidad que podrían ser costos de conversiones Al ejecutar un análisis de usabilidad en un sitio web, observa varias métricas de usabilidad y tabule los datos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, dividir 100 usuarios intentando una tarea con solo 32 completando la tarea significaría una tasa de éxito del 32%. Tabula los resultados con la solución existente para ver qué métricas de usabilidad necesitan mejorar y por cuánto. Al iterar las mejoras de diseño, compare cómo esos cambios mejoran el puntaje de usabilidad en esas métricas críticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En la mayoría de los casos, realizar cambios que mejoren la experiencia del usuario dará como resultado mejores tasas de conversión. Una mejor usabilidad significa que los usuarios no solo disfrutarán de un sitio web o producto, sino que tendrán mejores motivos para confiar en él. Un usuario o cliente que siente&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.usability.gov/get-involved/blog/2009/09/building-trust.html#&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;la confianza de que sus necesidades se van a cumplir&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es más probable que complete un formulario de suscripción, suscribirse a un boletín informativo o comprar un producto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;mejorando-la-experiencia-del-usuario-a-travs-del-diseo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mejorando la experiencia del usuario a través del diseño&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La usabilidad de un sitio web, así como su presentación, colores, marca, contenido: todo crea un impacto en el usuario y, en cuestión de segundos, se gana o se pierde su confianza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;mirando los puntos débiles del usuario para la optimización de la conversión&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125770/toptal-blog-image-1522292449694-fe3133fac625bde8614763a1bbefddf2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1000px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Localice los puntos débiles en la experiencia del usuario para una mejor optimización de la conversión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Echa un vistazo a los datos cuantitativos recopilados del análisis del sitio y análisis de usabilidad y compárelos con los hallazgos cualitativos de las pruebas de usabilidad, las entrevistas con los clientes y la observación. Busca patrones en los que un descenso en las conversiones pueda explicarse mediante algo en las métricas de usabilidad. Estas ideas deberían ser la base para mejorar la experiencia del usuario, engendrar confianza y confianza del usuario y aumentar las conversiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una vez que se identifican las fallas críticas a través del análisis de usabilidad y se han definido los objetivos de usabilidad, es hora de tomar decisiones de diseño para mejorar los componentes clave de la usabilidad. Optimiza la capacidad de aprendizaje para que los usuarios puedan comprender de inmediato por qué llegaron al sitio y cómo puedes ayudarlos a satisfacer sus necesidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Haz que el mensaje central se destaque claramente a través de una buena jerarquía visual de la información. Informa inmediatamente al usuario que ha llegado al lugar correcto y descomponga la información densa en piezas digeribles que sean fáciles de recordar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Reduce la complejidad de las acciones que los usuarios deben realizar para completar las tareas de manera eficiente. Haz que los formularios de inscripción sean simples eliminando los campos innecesarios. Guía al usuario a través del proceso proporcionando mensajes claros de error en cada paso del camino. Algo tan simple como explicar un requisito de carácter de contraseña dentro de un formulario de inscripción puede significar la diferencia entre una experiencia sin interrupciones y una tarea abandonada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;la incorporación del usuario mejora la optimización de la conversión&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125771/toptal-blog-image-1522292461066-27d5cc444a690bfa8b508654c8d11b61.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 800px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Como parte de la optimización de la conversión, la incorporación del usuario bien realizada aumenta las tasas de conversión de los clientes (fuente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/3546996-Onboarding-Art-Direction&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Johan Adam Horn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por supuesto, el objetivo más importante en el diseño centrado en el usuario es satisfacer el objetivo del usuario. La satisfacción es uno de los componentes clave de la usabilidad y, posiblemente, la más esencial para la conversión. Al guiar a los usuarios para que encuentren lo que necesitan y tomen una decisión con facilidad, no solo está brindando una excelente experiencia de usuario, sino también mejorando las posibilidades de una conversión exitosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;medicin-de-mejoras-ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Medición de mejoras UX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Después de realizar mejoras en el diseño, es hora de comparar el nuevo diseño con la solución anterior. Entonces, ¿cómo se mide el éxito de los nuevos diseños? Compara los datos de usabilidad de un diseño a otro junto con las métricas de conversión. Si las decisiones de diseño se tomaron teniendo en cuenta la usabilidad, el impacto en la tasa de conversión debería eclipsar y durar más que cualquier decisión de diseño inspirada en moda de manera instintiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un buen diseño requiere un equipo para probar y probar a menudo. Se siempre específico en lo que debe probarse y defina las métricas de éxito de antemano. Cuanto más específica sea la prueba, mejores serán los datos que se pueden recopilar para seguir mejorando. Cuando se prueba la usabilidad, uno es, por definición, mirar las cosas desde la perspectiva del usuario y no solo centrarse en hacer una venta rápida. La empatía informa diseños que ayudan al usuario a obtener lo que necesita y, a su vez, genera confianza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los diseños que obviamente se crean para “engañar” al usuario para que haga clic o comprar algo, terminan dañando la relación con ese usuario y subvirtiendo el esfuerzo por convertirlos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;diseño centrado en el usuario para una experiencia óptima del cliente con métodos de prueba de usabilidad&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125772/toptal-blog-image-1522292474057-39c312066bdff27c3e6f943f4842ff63.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una mejor usabilidad que mejore la experiencia del cliente fomentará la confianza de sus clientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Genera confianza y relaciones a través del diseño centrado en el usuario. Al generar confianza con tus usuarios, los haces volver e incluso promueve tu negocio indirectamente de boca en boca. Las críticas positivas y una buena reputación se convertirán en mejores clientes potenciales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Otra gran razón para enfocarse en la usabilidad es SEO. La usabilidad no solo creará una gran experiencia de usuario, sino que puede ayudar a que un sitio web o producto se destaque de los competidores en los resultados de búsqueda. Google se enfoca mucho en brindar al usuario lo que necesita, solo mediante la búsqueda. Los sitios que demuestran la capacidad de proporcionar a los usuarios esa información salen adelante de otros que solo están tratando de vencer o jugar con el sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los colores de moda y las tendencias estilísticas van y vienen. Concéntrate en las pruebas de usabilidad, los datos, no el ruido. Crea diseños que generen confianza y conviertan a los clientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/04/prueba-de-usabilidad-para-la-conversion.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-2073258360297119573</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 16:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-19T09:23:13.933-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Algoritmos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Machine Learning</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Python</category><title>Explorando Algoritmos de Aprendizaje Automático Supervisado</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/machine-learning/explorando-algoritmos-de-aprendizaje-autom%C3%A1tico-supervisado/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/resume/vladyslav-millier&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vladyslav Millier&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/machine-learning&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El objetivo principal de esta lectura es comprender suficiente metodología estadística para poder aprovechar los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático, lo cuales se encuentran en la biblioteca&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://scikit-learn.org/stable/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;scikit-learn&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de Python y luego aplicar este conocimiento para resolver un problema clásico de aprendizaje automático.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La primera parada de nuestro viaje nos llevará a través de una breve historia del aprendizaje automático. Luego nos sumergiremos en diferentes algoritmos. En nuestra parada final, usaremos lo que aprendimos para resolver el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Problema de predicción de la tasa de supervivencia del Titanic&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algunos descargos de responsabilidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Soy un ingeniero de software&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;full-stack&lt;/em&gt;, no un experto en algoritmos de aprendizaje automático.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Supongo que sabes algo básico&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/python&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Python&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esto es exploratorio, por lo que no todos los detalles se explican cómo sería en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/machine-learning/tensorflow-machine-learning-tutorial&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;un tutorial&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dicho esto, ¡comencemos!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;una-introduccin-rpida-a-los-algoritmos-de-aprendizaje-automtico&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una Introducción Rápida a los Algoritmos de Aprendizaje Automático&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tan pronto como te aventuras en este campo, te das cuenta de que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/machine-learning&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;el aprendizaje automático&lt;/a&gt;es menos romántico de lo que piensas. Inicialmente, estaba lleno de esperanzas de que, después de aprender más, sería capaz de construir mi propia Jarvis de IA, que pasaría todo el día en software de codificación y haciendo dinero para mí, así podría pasar días enteros al aire libre leyendo libros, conduciendo una motocicleta, y disfrutando de un estilo de vida imprudente mientras mi Jarvis personal hace que mis bolsillos sean más profundos. Sin embargo, pronto me di cuenta de que la base de los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático son las estadísticas, que personalmente considero aburridas y poco interesantes. Afortunadamente, resultó que las estadísticas “aburridas” tienen algunas aplicaciones muy fascinantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pronto descubrirás qué para llegar a esas fascinantes aplicaciones, necesitas comprender muy bien las estadísticas. Uno de los objetivos de los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático es encontrar dependencias estadísticas en los datos suministrados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los datos suministrados pueden ser desde controlar la presión arterial en comparación con la edad, hasta encontrar texto manuscrito basado en el color de varios píxeles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dicho esto, tenía curiosidad por ver si podía usar algoritmos de aprendizaje automático para encontrar dependencias en las funciones hash criptográficas (SHA, MD5, etc.)—sin embargo, no se puede hacer eso porque las primitivas criptográficas apropiadas se construyen en tal forma que eliminan dependencias y producen resultados significativamente difíciles de predecir. Creo que, dado un tiempo infinito, los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático podrían descifrar cualquier modelo criptográfico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desafortunadamente, no tenemos tanto tiempo, así que tenemos que encontrar otra manera de minar, de manera eficiente, la criptomoneda. ¿Qué tan lejos hemos llegado hasta ahora?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;una-breve-historia-de-los-algoritmos-de-aprendizaje-automtico&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una Breve Historia de los Algoritmos de Aprendizaje Automático&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las raíces de los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático provienen de Thomas Bayes, quien fue estadístico inglés y vivió en el siglo XVIII. Su artículo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Un ensayo para resolver un problema en la doctrina de las oportunidades&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;subyace&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bayes-theorem/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;el teorema de Bayes&lt;/a&gt;, que se aplica ampliamente en el campo de las estadísticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el siglo XIX, Pierre-Simon Laplace publicó&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Théorie analytique des probabilités&lt;/em&gt;, ampliando el trabajo de Bayes y definiendo lo que conocemos hoy como el Teorema de Bayes. Poco antes, Adrien-Marie Legendre describió el método de “mínimos cuadrados”, que también se usa mucho hoy en día en el aprendizaje supervisado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El siglo 20 es el período en que la mayoría de los descubrimientos conocidos públicamente se han realizado en este campo. Andrey Markov inventó las cadenas de Markov, que utilizó para analizar poemas. Alan Turing propuso una máquina de aprendizaje que podría volverse artificialmente inteligente, básicamente presagiando algoritmos genéticos. Frank Rosenblatt inventó el&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Perceptron&lt;/em&gt;, lo que desató una gran emoción y una gran cobertura en los medios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pero luego, en la década de 1970, se percibió un gran pesimismo en torno a la idea de la IA, y por lo tanto, la reducción de la financiación, por lo que este período se denomina “invierno”. El redescubrimiento de la retropropagación en los años ochenta provocó un resurgimiento en la investigación del aprendizaje automático. Y hoy, es un tema candente una vez más.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El fallecido Leo Breiman distinguía entre dos modelos de paradigma estadísticos. El “Modelado algorítmico” que significa más o menos, algoritmos de aprendizaje de máquina, parecido a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;bosque al azar&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aprendizaje de máquina y estadísticas son campos relacionados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning/comments/2fxi6v/ama_michael_i_jordan/ckelmtt/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Según Michael I. Jordan&lt;/a&gt;, las ideas de aprendizaje de máquina, desde principios metodológicos a herramientas teóricas, han tenido una larga prehistoria en estadísticas. También sugería la&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;data de ciencia&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;como término estable para el problema general en el cual han estado trabajando los especialistas de aprendizaje de máquinas y estadistas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;categoras-de-algoritmos-de-aprendizaje-de-mquina&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Categorías de Algoritmos de Aprendizaje de Máquina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El campo de aprendizaje de máquina se establece en dos pilares principales llamados&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;aprendizaje supervisado&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;aprendizaje no supervisado&lt;/em&gt;. Algunas personas también consideran un nuevo campo de estudio como el—&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;aprendizaje profundo&lt;/em&gt;—que sea separado de la pregunta común de aprendizaje supervisado o no supervisado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;El aprendizaje supervisado&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se da cuando una computadora es presentada con ejemplos de entradas y sus salidas deseadas. La meta es aprender sobre fórmulas generales que mapea entradas a salidas. Esto se puede dividir de la siguiente manera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Aprendizaje semi-supervisado&lt;/span&gt;, se da cuando a la computadora se le da un entrenamiento incompleto acompañado de salidas faltantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Aprendizaje activo&lt;/span&gt;, se da cuando la computadora sólo puede obtener etiquetas de aprendizaje por un conjunto limitado de instancias. Cuando se usa de manera interactiva, sus conjuntos de entrenamiento se pueden presentar al usuario como etiquetado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Aprendizaje de refuerzo&lt;/span&gt;, se da cuando la data de entrenamiento solo se otorga como retroalimentación a las acciones del programa en el ambiente dinámico, como manejar un vehículo o jugar un juego contra un oponente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En contraste, el&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;aprendizaje no supervisado&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se da cuando no se otorgan etiquetas y queda de parte del algoritmo encontrar la estructura en su entrada. El aprendizaje no supervisado puede ser una meta en sí misma cuando sólo necesitamos descubrir patrones escondidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Aprendizaje profundo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es un nuevo campo de estudio el cual está inspirado por la estructura y función del cerebro humano, de igual manera está basado en redes neurales artificiales en vez de sólo conceptos estadísticos. El aprendizaje profundo se puede usar en ambos acercamientos, supervisado y no supervisado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este artículo, veremos algunos de los algoritmos de aprendizaje de máquina supervisados más simples, y los usaremos para calcular las probabilidades de sobrevivencia de un individuo en el trágico hundimiento del titanic. Pero en general, si no estás seguro de que algoritmo usar, un buen lugar para comenzar es la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://scikit-learn.org/stable/_static/ml_map.png&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;hoja de repaso del algoritmo de aprendizaje de máquina de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;scikit-learn&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;modelos-bsicos-de-aprendizaje-de-mquina-supervisado&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Modelos Básicos de Aprendizaje de Máquina Supervisado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tal vez el algoritmo más sencillo es de regresión lineal. En ocasiones, éste puede ser representado gráficamente como una línea recta, pero a pesar de su nombre, si hay una hipótesis polinomial, esta línea podría ser una curva. En cualquier caso, modela las relaciones entre una variable dependiente escalar&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-1-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-2&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-3&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.006em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;y&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y uno o más valores explicativos denotados por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-2-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-4&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-5&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-6&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En términos de un laico, esto significa que la regresión lineal es el algoritmo que aprende la dependencia entre cada uno de los ya conocidos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-3-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-7&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-8&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-4-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-10&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-11&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-12&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.006em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;y&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, tanto así que podemos usarlo para predecir&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-5-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-13&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-14&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-15&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.006em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;y&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para una muestra no conocida de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-6-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-16&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-17&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-18&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En nuestro primer ejemplo de aprendizaje supervisado, utilizaremos un modelo de regresión lineal básico para predecir la presión arterial de una persona, según su edad.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/datasets/regression/x03.txt&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Este&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es un set de data muy sencillo con dos características importantes: Edad y presión arterial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como ya lo mencionamos arriba, la mayoría de los algoritmos de aprendizaje de máquina funcionan al encontrar una dependencia estadística en la data que se les proporciona. Esta dependencia se llama una&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;hipótesis&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;y usualmente se denota por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-7-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-19&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-20&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-21&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-22&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-23&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-24&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para descifrar esta hipótesis, comencemos por descargar y explorar la data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; matplotlib.pyplot &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; plt
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;from&lt;/span&gt; pandas &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; read_csv
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; os

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Cargar datos&lt;/span&gt;
data_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;data/blood-pressure.txt&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
dataset = read_csv(data_path, delim_whitespace=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;True&lt;/span&gt;)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Tenemos 30 entradas en nuestro set de data y cuatro características. La primera característica es la identificación de la entrada.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# La segunda característica siempre es la nro. 1. La tercera es la edad y la última es la presión arterial. &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Ahora dejaremos de lado la Identificación y la característica Uno por ahora, ya que no es importante.&lt;/span&gt;
dataset = dataset.drop([&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;ID&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;One&#39;&lt;/span&gt;], axis=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Y mostraremos esta gráfica&lt;/span&gt;
%matplotlib inline
dataset.plot.scatter(x=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Age&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, y=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Pressure&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Ahora, asumiremos que ya sabemos la hipótesis y parece una línea recta &lt;/span&gt;
h = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;lambda&lt;/span&gt; x: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;84&lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1.24&lt;/span&gt; * x

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# ahora agreguemos esta línea a la gráfica&lt;/span&gt;
ages = range(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;85&lt;/span&gt;)
estimated = []

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; i &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; ages:
    estimated.append(h(i))

plt.plot(ages, estimated, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;b&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)  
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;[&amp;lt;matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x11424b828&amp;gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Una hipótesis lineal mostrada en una gráfica de edad vs presión arterial.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125261/toptal-blog-image-1516976514660-ca21ebaa3a3551fbf575d64a64cae5be.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En la gráfica de arriba, cada punto azul representa nuestra data de muestra y la línea azul es la hipótesis que se debe aprender nuestro algoritmo. Entonces, ¿Cual es esta hipótesis?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para resolver este problema, necesitamos aprender la dependencia entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-8-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-25&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-26&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-27&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-9-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-28&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-29&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-30&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.006em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;y&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, que se denota por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-10-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-31&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-32&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-33&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.006em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-34&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-35&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0.06em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-36&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-37&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-38&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Por ende,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-11-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-39&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-40&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-41&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0.06em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-42&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-43&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-44&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es la función objetivo ideal. El algoritmo de aprendizaje de máquina tratará de adivinar la función de la hipótesis&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-12-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-45&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-46&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-47&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-48&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-49&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-50&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, la cual es la aproximación más cercana del desconocido&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-13-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-51&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-52&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-53&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0.06em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-54&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-55&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-56&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La forma más simple de hipótesis para el problema de regresión lineal se ve así:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2217;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-14-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-57&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-58&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-59&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-60&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.23em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-61&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-62&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-63&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-64&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-65&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-67&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-68&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-69&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-70&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-71&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-72&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-73&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.157em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-74&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Tenemos una variable escalar de entrada sencilla&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-15-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-75&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-76&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-77&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, que da como salida una variable escalar sencilla&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-16-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-78&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-79&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-80&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.006em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;y&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, donde&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-17-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-81&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-82&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-83&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-84&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-85&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-18-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-86&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-87&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-88&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-89&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-90&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;son parámetros que debemos aprender. El proceso de ajustar esta línea azul en la data se llama regresión lineal. Es importante entender que tenemos sólo un parámetro de entrada&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-19-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-91&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-92&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-93&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-94&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-95&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;; sin embargo, muchas de las funciones de hipótesis también incluirán una unidad con inclinación (&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-20-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-96&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-97&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-98&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-99&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-100&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). Así que nuestra hipótesis resultante tiene una forma de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2217;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2217;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-21-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-101&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-102&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-103&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-104&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.23em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-105&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-106&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-107&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-108&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-109&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-110&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-111&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-112&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-113&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.157em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-114&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-115&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-116&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-117&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-118&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-119&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-120&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-121&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.157em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-122&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-123&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-124&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Pero podemos evitar escribir&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-22-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-125&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-126&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-127&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-128&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-129&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;porque casi siempre es igual a 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Volviendo a la línea azul. Nuestra hipótesis se ve así&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;84&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1.24&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-23-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-130&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-131&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-132&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-133&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-134&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-135&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-136&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-137&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-138&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-139&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1.24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-140&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;84&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1.24&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, lo cual significa que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;84&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-24-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-141&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-142&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-143&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-144&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-145&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-146&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-147&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;84&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1.24&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-25-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-148&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-149&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-150&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-151&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-152&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-153&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-154&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1.24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1.24&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. ¿Cómo podemos derivar automáticamente esos valores&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-26-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-155&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-156&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-157&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Necesitamos definir una&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;función de costo&lt;/em&gt;. Esencialmente, lo que hace una función de costo es calcular el error de raíz al cuadrado entre el modelo de predicción y la salida como tal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MJXc-display&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: block; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0; margin: 1em 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot; display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;munderover&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2211;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/munderover&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-27-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 16.24px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-158&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-159&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-160&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0.078em 0.311em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;J&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-161&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-162&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.496em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-163&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-164&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.065em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mfrac MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-165&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-box MJXc-stacked&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.12em; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.578em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-numerator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -1.368em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.578em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-166&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-denominator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; bottom: -0.729em; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.578em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-167&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-168&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-169&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; 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box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-size: 11.4817px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.141em 0px 0.247em 0.582em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-177&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-op&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; margin: 0px; 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display: table-cell; font-size: 11.4817px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.236em 0px 0.141em 0.21em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-texatom&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-172&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-173&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-174&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; 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margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-178&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; 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style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-183&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-184&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.4817px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.584em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-texatom&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-185&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; 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display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-189&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-190&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-191&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.311em 0px 0.434em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-192&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px -0.006em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-193&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0.006em 0.496em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.4817px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0.082em; vertical-align: 0.584em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-texatom&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-194&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-195&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-196&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-197&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-198&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-199&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-200&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.4817px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.584em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-201&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 221.391px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;J&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;munderover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∑&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/munderover&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, nuestra hipótesis predice que para alguien que tiene 48 años, su presión arterial debería ser de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;48&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;84&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1.24&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2217;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;48&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;143&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;g&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-28-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-202&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-203&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-204&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-205&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-206&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-207&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-208&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-209&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-210&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-211&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1.24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-212&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.157em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-213&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-214&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-215&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;143&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-216&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-217&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-218&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0.057em 0.259em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-219&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.003em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;48&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;84&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1.24&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;48&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;143&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;; sin embargo, en nuestra muestra de entrenamiento, tenemos el valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;130&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;g&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-29-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-220&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-221&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-222&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-223&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-224&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-225&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0.057em 0.259em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-226&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.003em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;130&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Por lo tanto, el error es&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;143&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;130&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;169&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-30-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-227&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-228&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-229&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-230&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;143&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-231&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-232&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-233&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-234&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.513em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-235&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-236&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-237&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;169&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;143&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;130&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;169&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Ahora necesitamos calcular este error en cada entrada en nuestro set de data de entrenamiento, luego sumarlo todo (&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;munderover&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2211;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/munderover&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-31-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-238&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-239&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-munderover&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-240&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-241&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-size1-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-size1-R, MJXc-TeX-size1-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.516em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-stack&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: -0.31em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0.422em 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-247&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-texatom&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-242&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-243&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-244&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-245&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-246&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-248&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-249&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-250&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.23em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-251&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-252&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-253&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-254&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.513em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-texatom&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-255&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-256&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-257&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-258&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-259&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-260&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-261&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-262&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px -0.006em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-263&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.006em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0.082em; vertical-align: 0.513em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-texatom&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-264&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-265&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-266&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-267&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-268&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-269&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-270&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.513em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-271&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;munderover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∑&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/munderover&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) y tomar el valor significativo de ahí. Esto nos da un único número escalar, el cual representa el costo de la función. Nuestra meta es encontrar los valores&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-32-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-272&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-273&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-274&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, para que la función de costo sea más baja; en otras palabras, queremos minimizar la función de costo. Esperemos que esto sea de manera intuitiva: si tenemos un valor de función de costo pequeña, esto significa que el error de predicción también sería bajo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; numpy &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; np
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Calculemos el costo para la hipótesis de arriba&lt;/span&gt;

h = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;lambda&lt;/span&gt; x, theta_0, theta_1: theta_0 + theta_1 * x

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;def&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;cost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;(X, y, t0, t1)&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
    m = len(X) &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# the number of the training samples&lt;/span&gt;
    c = np.power(np.subtract(h(X, t0, t1), y), &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;)
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; / (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; * m)) * sum(c)

X = dataset.values[:, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;]
y = dataset.values[:, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;]
print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;J(Theta) = %2.2f&#39;&lt;/span&gt; % cost(X, y, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;84&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1.24&lt;/span&gt;))
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;J(Theta) = 1901.95&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora, necesitamos encontrar los valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-33-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-275&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-276&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-277&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;tanto que el valor de nuestra&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;función de costo&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;es mínimo. ¿Pero cómo podemos hacer eso?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MJXc-display&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: block; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0; margin: 1em 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot; display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;munderover&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2211;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/munderover&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-34-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 16.38px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-278&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-279&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-280&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.247em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-281&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.43em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-282&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.247em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-283&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; 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style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.12em; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.578em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-numerator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -1.368em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.578em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-289&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; 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border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1.3px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -0.288em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.578em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-vsize&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; height: 2.095em; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: -0.728em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-munderover MJXc-space1&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-293&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.167em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-itable&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-table; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; 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style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.247em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-op&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-294&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; 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font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.369em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-301&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-302&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-303&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; 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style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-306&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-307&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.247em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.5807px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.584em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-texatom&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-308&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-309&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-310&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-311&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.43em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-312&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-313&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-314&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.308em 0px 0.43em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-315&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px -0.006em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-316&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.247em 0.006em 0.491em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.5807px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0.082em; vertical-align: 0.584em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-texatom&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-317&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-318&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-319&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-320&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.43em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-321&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-322&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-323&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.5807px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.584em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-324&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.369em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 252.891px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;J&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;munderover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∑&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/munderover&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay muchos algoritmos posibles, pero el más popular es&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;gradiente por descenso&lt;/em&gt;. Para poder entender la intuición detrás del método descenso gradiente, pongámoslo primero en la gráfica. Por simplicidad, asumiremos una hipótesis más sencilla&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2217;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-35-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-325&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-326&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-327&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-328&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-329&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-330&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-331&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-332&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-333&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-334&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-335&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.157em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-336&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Luego, tendremos una gráfica 2D sencilla en la que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-36-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-337&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-338&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-339&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es el valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-37-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-340&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-341&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-342&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-38-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-343&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-344&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-345&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0.006em 0.464em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;y&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es la función de costo en este punto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; matplotlib.pyplot &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; plt

fig = plt.figure()

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Genera los datos&lt;/span&gt;
theta_1 = np.arange(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;-10&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;)

J_cost = []
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; t1 &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; theta_1:
    J_cost += [ cost(X, y, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, t1) ]

plt.plot(theta_1, J_cost)

plt.xlabel(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;r&#39;$\theta_1$&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)
plt.ylabel(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;r&#39;$J(\theta)$&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)

plt.show()
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Una función de costo convexa.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125262/toptal-blog-image-1516976537483-48b1fb43b9940b7e85034e0eadc7a35f.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La función de costo es convexa, lo cual significa que en el intervalo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-39-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-346&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-347&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-348&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-349&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-350&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: -0.151em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.516em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi MJXc-space1&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-351&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.167em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-352&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;hay sólo un mínimo. Lo cual significa que los mejores parámetros&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-40-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-353&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-354&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-355&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;están en el punto donde la función de costo es mínima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Básicamente, el descenso gradiente es un algoritmo que intenta encontrar un set de parámetros que minimiza la función. Comienza con un set inicial de parámetros y toma interactivamente da pasos hacia la dirección negativa de la función gradiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Encontrar el mínimo para una función de costo.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125275/toptal-blog-image-1517232428016-100965dff7aae50353adaf2805efeaca.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si calculamos el derivado de una función de hipótesis en un punto específico, esto nos dará acceso directo a la línea tangente hacia la curva en ese punto. Esto significa que podemos calcular el acceso directo en cada punto de la gráfica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La forma en la que trabaja el algoritmo es ésta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Escogemos un punto de comienzo al azar (&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-41-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-356&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-357&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-358&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;al azar).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Calcula la derivativa de la función de costo en este punto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Toma el paso pequeño hacia el acceso directo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;j&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;:=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;j&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03BB;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2217;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi mathvariant=&amp;quot;normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2202;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi mathvariant=&amp;quot;normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2202;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;j&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2217;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-42-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-359&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-360&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-361&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-362&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-363&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.464em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;j&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-364&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-charbox MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.314em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-365&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-366&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-367&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.464em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;j&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-368&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-369&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;λ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-370&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.157em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mfrac MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-371&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-box MJXc-stacked&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.12em; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.104em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-numerator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -1.364em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.562em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-372&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0.035em 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-denominator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; bottom: -0.922em; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.562em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-373&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-374&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0.035em 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-375&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-376&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 9.74106px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-377&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.413em 0px 0.464em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;j&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-line&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1.3px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -0.282em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1.104em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-vsize&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; height: 1.617em; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: -0.652em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-378&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.157em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-379&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0.078em 0.31em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;J&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-380&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-381&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-382&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;:=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;∂&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;∂&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;J&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Repite pasos 2-3 hasta la convergencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora, la condición de convergencia depende en la implementación del algoritmo. Tal vez nos detengamos después de 50 pasos, después de algún lumbral o cualquier otra cosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; math
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Ejemplo del algoritmo simple de descenso gradiente tomado de Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;

cur_x = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2.5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# The algorithm starts at point x&lt;/span&gt;
gamma = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0.005&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Step size multiplier&lt;/span&gt;
precision = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0.00001&lt;/span&gt;
previous_step_size = cur_x

df = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;lambda&lt;/span&gt; x: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; * x * math.cos(x)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Recuerda la curva de aprendizaje y establécela &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;while&lt;/span&gt; previous_step_size &amp;gt; precision:
    prev_x = cur_x
    cur_x += -gamma * df(prev_x)
    previous_step_size = abs(cur_x - prev_x)

print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;The local minimum occurs at %f&quot;&lt;/span&gt; % cur_x)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El mínimo local pasa en 4.712194&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No implementaremos esos algoritmos en este artículo. En vez de eso, utilizaremos el ya adoptado&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;scikit-learn&lt;/code&gt;, una biblioteca de aprendizaje de máquina de fuente abierta Python. Proporciona muchas API útiles para diferentes problemas de minería de data y aprendizaje de máquina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;De sklearn.linear_model importar LinearRegression
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# La Regresión Lineal usa el método de descenso gradiente &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Nuestra data&lt;/span&gt;
X = dataset[[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Age&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]]
y = dataset[[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Pressure&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]]

regr = LinearRegression()
regr.fit(X, y)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Salidas Argumentadas&lt;/span&gt;
plt.xlabel(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Age&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)
plt.ylabel(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Blood pressure&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)

plt.scatter(X, y,  color=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;black&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)
plt.plot(X, regr.predict(X), color=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;blue&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)

plt.show()
plt.gcf().clear()
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Una hipótesis lineal aprendida en la presión arterial vs. Una gráfica de edad&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125264/toptal-blog-image-1516976582507-4f16d7000142500cc9b113e65c4b3720.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x120fae1d0&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;print( &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Predicted blood pressure at 25 y.o.   = &#39;&lt;/span&gt;, regr.predict(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;) )
print( &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Predicted blood pressure at 45 y.o.   = &#39;&lt;/span&gt;, regr.predict(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;) )
print( &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Predicted blood pressure at 27 y.o.   = &#39;&lt;/span&gt;, regr.predict(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;27&lt;/span&gt;) )
print( &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Predicted blood pressure at 34.5 y.o. = &#39;&lt;/span&gt;, regr.predict(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;34.5&lt;/span&gt;) )
print( &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Predicted blood pressure at 78 y.o.   = &#39;&lt;/span&gt;, regr.predict(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;78&lt;/span&gt;) )
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Predicted blood pressure at 25 y.o.   =  [[ 122.98647692]]
Predicted blood pressure at 45 y.o.   =  [[ 142.40388395]]
Predicted blood pressure at 27 y.o.   =  [[ 124.92821763]]
Predicted blood pressure at 34.5 y.o. =  [[ 132.20974526]]
Predicted blood pressure at 78 y.o.   =  [[ 174.44260555]]
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;tipos-de-datos-estadsticos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tipos de Datos Estadísticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando se trabaja con problemas de aprendizaje de máquina, es importante saber reconocer los diferentes tipos de datos. Se podría tener numéricos (continuos o discretos), categóricos o data ordinal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Los datos numéricos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;tienen significado como medida. Por ejemplo: edad, peso, número de bitcoins de una persona o cuantos artículos puede escribir una persona al mes. Los datos numéricos también pueden ser de tipo discreto o continuo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los datos discretos representan data que puede ser contados con números enteros, por ejemplo, la cantidad de cuartos en un apartamento o las veces que gira una moneda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los datos continuos no son necesariamente representados con números enteros. Por ejemplo, si estas midiendo la distancia que puedes saltar, podría ser 2 metros o podría ser 1.5 metros, o quizás 1.652245.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Los datos categóricos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;representan valores como el sexo de una persona, estado marital, país, etc. Estos datos pueden ser de valor numérico pero esos números no tendrían valor matemático. No puedes sumarlos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Los datos ordinales&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;puedes ser una mezcla de los otros tipos en donde las categorías podrían ser numeradas de forma matemáticamente significativa. Un ejemplo común son las clasificaciones: A menudo se nos pide que se clasifiquen las cosas en una escala del uno al diez, y en tales casos sólo los números enteros están permitidos. A pesar de que podemos utilizar estos datos numéricamente (por ejemplo, para encontrar la clasificación promedio de algo), a menudo lidiamos con estos datos como si fueran categóricos cuando se va a aplicar métodos de aprendizaje de máquina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;regresin-logstica&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Regresión Logística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Regresión lineal es un increíble algoritmo que nos ayuda a predecir valores numéricos como por ejemplo, el precio de una casa con un tamaño específico y determinados cuartos. Sin embargo, en ocasiones tal vez querríamos predecir datos categóricos para obtener respuestas a preguntas como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Es un perro o un gato?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Este tumor es maligno o benigno?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Este vino es bueno o malo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Este email es spam o no?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;O incluso:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Qué número está en esta foto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿A qué categoría pertenece este email?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Todas estas preguntas son específicas del&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;problema de clasificación&lt;/em&gt;. Y el algoritmo de clasificación más sencillo se llama&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;regresión logística&lt;/em&gt;, el cual es eventualmente igual a la regresión&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;lineal&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;excepto que tiene una hipótesis diferente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Primero que todo podemos reusar la misma hipótesis lineal&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-43-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-383&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-384&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-385&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-386&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.23em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-387&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-388&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-389&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-390&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-391&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.105em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-392&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-393&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.778px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.513em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-394&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0.12em 0.259em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-395&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0.024em 0.259em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(esto es de forma vectorizada). Mientras que la regresión lineal podría salir como cualquier número en los intervalos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-44-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-396&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-397&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-398&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-399&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-400&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: -0.151em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.516em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi MJXc-space1&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-401&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.167em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-402&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, la regresión logística solo puede sacar valores en&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-45-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-403&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-404&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-405&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-406&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-407&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-408&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: -0.151em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.516em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space1&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-409&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.167em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-410&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, lo que se refiere a la probabilidad de que el objeto sea de una categoría o no.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si utilizamos una&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;función sigmoide&lt;/em&gt;, podemos convertir cualquier valor numérico para que represente un valor en el intervalo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-46-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-411&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-412&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-413&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-414&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-415&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-416&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: -0.151em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.516em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space1&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-417&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.167em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-418&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MJXc-display&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: block; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0; margin: 1em 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot; display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-47-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 16.24px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-419&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-420&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-421&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.496em 0.06em 0.496em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-422&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-423&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-424&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-425&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.065em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mfrac MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-426&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-box MJXc-stacked&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.12em; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 2.828em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-numerator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -1.368em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 2.828em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-427&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-denominator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; bottom: -0.8em; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 2.828em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-428&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-429&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-430&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.311em 0px 0.434em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-431&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-432&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.4817px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.409em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-433&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-line&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1.3px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -0.288em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 2.828em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-vsize&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; height: 2.168em; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: -0.8em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 102.359px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora, en lugar de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-48-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-434&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-435&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-436&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;x&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, necesitaríamos pasar una hipótesis existente y obtendríamos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MJXc-display&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: block; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0; margin: 1em 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot; display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow class=&amp;quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2217;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2217;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-49-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 16.24px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-437&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-438&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-439&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.496em 0.06em 0.496em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-440&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-441&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-442&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.434em 0px 0.619em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-443&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.065em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mfrac MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-444&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-box MJXc-stacked&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.12em; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 8.65em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-numerator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -1.368em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 8.65em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-445&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-denominator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; bottom: -0.915em; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 8.65em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-446&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-447&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-448&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.311em 0px 0.434em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-449&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-450&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.4817px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.409em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-texatom&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-451&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-452&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-453&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-454&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.496em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 8.11755px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-455&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-456&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.311em 0px 0.434em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-457&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-458&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.496em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 8.11755px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-459&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-460&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.188em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-461&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-462&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 8.11755px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-463&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.373em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-464&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.311em 0px 0.434em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-465&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: -0.182em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.373em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-466&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: -0.182em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.373em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-467&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: -0.182em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.373em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-468&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.311em 0px 0.434em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-469&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-470&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.496em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 8.11755px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-471&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-472&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.188em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-473&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-474&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 8.11755px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.212em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-475&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.249em 0px 0.311em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-line&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1.3px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -0.288em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 8.65em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-vsize&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; height: 2.282em; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: -0.915em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 196.906px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow class=&quot;MJX-TeXAtom-ORD&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Luego de esto podemos aplicar un umbral sencillo que diga que, si la hipótesis es mayor a cero, será un valor verdadero de lo contrario será falso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MJXc-display&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: block; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0; margin: 1em 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot; display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;{&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mtable columnalign=&amp;quot;left left&amp;quot; rowspacing=&amp;quot;.2em&amp;quot; columnspacing=&amp;quot;1em&amp;quot; displaystyle=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mtr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mtd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mtd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mtd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mstyle displaystyle=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot; scriptlevel=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mtext&amp;gt;if&amp;amp;#xA0;&amp;lt;/mtext&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mstyle&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x03B8;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mtd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mtr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mtr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mtd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mtd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mtd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mstyle displaystyle=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot; scriptlevel=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mtext&amp;gt;else&amp;lt;/mtext&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mstyle&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mtd&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mtr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mtable&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo fence=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; stretchy=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; symmetric=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-50-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 16.38px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-476&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-477&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-478&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-479&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.5807px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: -0.23em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-480&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-481&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-482&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.247em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-483&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.614em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-484&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.064em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-485&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-486&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-size3-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-size3-R, MJXc-TeX-size3-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1.224em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mtable&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-487&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.167em; vertical-align: -0.88em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-table&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: table; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 100px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mtr&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-488&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: table-row; height: 1.159em; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mtd&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-489&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: table-cell; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-490&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: -0.141em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-491&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.369em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-strut&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1em 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mtd&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-492&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: table-cell; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 4.522em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-493&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: -0.141em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mstyle&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-494&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-495&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mtext&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-496&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.43em 0px 0.369em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;if&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-msubsup&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-497&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-498&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0px 0.308em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;θ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sup&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; font-size: 11.5807px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0.071em 0px 0px; vertical-align: 0.513em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-499&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.43em 0.12em 0.308em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-500&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.491em 0.024em 0.308em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-501&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.247em 0px 0.369em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space3&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-502&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.278em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.369em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-strut&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1em 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mtr&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-503&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: table-row; height: 1.1em; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mtd&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-504&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: table-cell; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.1em 0.5em 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-505&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: -0.2em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-506&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.369em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-strut&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1em 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mtd&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-507&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: table-cell; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.1em 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-508&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: -0.2em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mstyle&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-509&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-510&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mtext&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-511&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.43em 0px 0.369em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;else&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-strut&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1em 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-512&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 0.12em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 179.391px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;h&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;{&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mtable columnalign=&quot;left left&quot; columnspacing=&quot;1em&quot; displaystyle=&quot;false&quot; rowspacing=&quot;.2em&quot;&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mstyle displaystyle=&quot;false&quot; scriptlevel=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;if&amp;nbsp;&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;mtr&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;mtd&gt;&lt;mstyle displaystyle=&quot;false&quot; scriptlevel=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;else&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;/mtd&gt;&lt;/mtr&gt;&lt;/mtable&gt;&lt;mo fence=&quot;true&quot; stretchy=&quot;true&quot; symmetric=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esto significa que podemos usar la misma&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;función de costo&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;y el mismo algoritmo de gradiente descendiente para aprender una hipótesis de regresión logística.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el próximo ejemplo de aprendizaje de máquina, aconsejaremos a los pilotos del transbordador espacial si deberían o no controlar el aterrizaje de forma manual o automática. Contamos con&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Shuttle+Landing+Control&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;un set de datos muy pequeño&lt;/a&gt;—15 muestras—que consisten en seis características y la&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;verdad del terreno&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En los algoritmos de aprendizaje máquina, el término “&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;verdad del terreno&lt;/em&gt;” se refiere a la precisión de la clasificación de los sets de entrenamiento para técnicas de aprendizaje supervisado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nuestro set de datos está completo, lo cual significa que no faltan características; a pesar de esto, algunas características tienen un “*” en lugar de la categoría, lo que significa que esta característica no importa. Se reemplazarán todos los asteriscos parecidos a este con ceros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;de sklearn.linear_model importar LogisticRegression
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Data&lt;/span&gt;
data_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;data/shuttle-landing-control.csv&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
dataset = read_csv(data_path, header=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;None&lt;/span&gt;,
                    names=[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Auto&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Stability&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Error&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Sign&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Wind&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Magnitude&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Visibility&#39;&lt;/span&gt;],
                    na_values=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;*&#39;&lt;/span&gt;).fillna(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Preparar características&lt;/span&gt;
X = dataset[[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Stability&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Error&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Sign&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Wind&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Magnitude&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Visibility&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]]
y = dataset[[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Auto&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]].values.reshape(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;)[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;]
 
model = LogisticRegression()
model.fit(X, y)
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Por ahora nos falta un concepto importante. No sabemos qué tan bien funciona nuestro&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# modelo y debido a ello, en realidad no podemos mejorar el rendimiento de nuestra hipótesis.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Hay muchas métricas útiles pero por ahora, validaremos que tan bien&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Actúa nuestro algoritmo en el set de datos, en el cual aprendió.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;La puntuación de nuestro modelo es %2.2f%%&quot;&lt;/span&gt; % (model.score(X, y) * &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puntuación de nuestro modelo es 73.33%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;validacin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Validación?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el ejemplo anterior, validamos el rendimiento de nuestro modelo usando los datos de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, ¿será una buena opción, dado que nuestro algoritmo podría despreciar o no los datos? Veamos un ejemplo más sencillo en donde tenemos una característica que representa el tamaño de una casa, y otra que representa el precio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;de sklearn.pipeline importar make_pipeline
de sklearn.preprocessing importer PolynomialFeatures
de sklearn.linear_model importar LinearRegression
de sklearn.model_selection importar cross_val_score
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Función Verdad del terreno&lt;/span&gt;
ground_truth = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;lambda&lt;/span&gt; X: np.cos(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt; + np.pi * X)
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Generar observaciones aleatorias alrededor de la función verdad del terreno&lt;/span&gt;
n_samples = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;
degrees = [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;]
 
X = np.linspace(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, n_samples)
y = ground_truth(X) + np.random.randn(n_samples) * &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;
 
plt.figure(figsize=(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;))
 
models = {}
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Trazar todos modelos del algoritmo de aprendizaje de máquina&lt;/span&gt;
para idx, degree &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; enumerate(degrees):
    ax = plt.subplot(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, len(degrees), idx + &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;)
    plt.setp(ax, xticks=(), yticks=())
    
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Definir el modelo&lt;/span&gt;
    polynomial_features = PolynomialFeatures(degree=degree)
    model = make_pipeline(polynomial_features, LinearRegression())
    
    models[degree] = model
    
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Entrenar el modelo&lt;/span&gt;
    model.fit(X[:, np.newaxis], y)
    
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Evaluar el modelo usando validación cruzada&lt;/span&gt;
    scores = cross_val_score(model, X[:, np.newaxis], y)
    
    X_test = X
    plt.plot(X_test, model.predict(X_test[:, np.newaxis]), label=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Model&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
    plt.scatter(X, y, edgecolor=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;b&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, s=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;, label=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Observations&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
    
    plt.xlabel(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;x&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
    plt.ylabel(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;y&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
    plt.ylim((&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;-2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;))
    
    plt.title(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Degree {}\nMSE = {:.2e}&quot;&lt;/span&gt;.format(
        degree, -scores.mean()))
 
plt.show()
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Los mismos datos modelados por polinomios de primer, cuarto y trigésimo grado para demostrar la sobregeneralización y sobreajuste.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125265/toptal-blog-image-1516976638403-46c995dc0ec90261456d8e102335cbab.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El modelo de algoritmo de aprendizaje de máquina esta&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;sobregeneralizado&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;si no puede generalizar ni los datos de entrenamiento ni nuevas observaciones. En el ejemplo anterior usamos una hipótesis lineal simple, que no representa los datos de entrenamiento reales y tendrá un rendimiento muy bajo. Usualmente, la sobregeneralización no se discute debido a que puede ser detectada fácilmente con buenas mediciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si nuestro algoritmo recuerda cada observación que se le mostró entonces tendrá un bajo rendimiento con nuevas observaciones que estén fuera del set de datos de entrenamiento. A esto se le llama&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;sobreajuste&lt;/em&gt;. Por ejemplo, un modelo polinómico de trigesimo grado pasa la mayoría de los puntos y tiene una buena puntuación en el set de entrenamiento pero cualquier otro dato fuera de esto tendrá un mal rendimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nuestro set de datos consiste de una característica sencilla que se puede trazar en 2D; pero en la vida real, podríamos tener set de datos con cientos de características, lo cual las hace imposible de trazar visualmente en un espacio Euclidiano. ¿Qué otras opciones tenemos para ver si el modelo es sobregeneralizado o sobreajustado?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es tiempo de presentarte el concepto&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;curva de aprendizaje&lt;/em&gt;. Esto se trata de un gráfico simple que traza el error cuadrático sobre el número de muestras de entrenamiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En materiales de aprendizaje encontrarás gráficos similares a estos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Variaciones de curva de aprendizaje teórica sobre grafos de polinomios.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125274/toptal-blog-image-1517017379169-85a06123b42d5cec2fa0285c28a30073.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pero en la vida real puede que no te encuentres con una imagen tan perfecta. Tracemos la curva de aprendizaje para cada uno de nuestros modelos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;from&lt;/span&gt; sklearn.model_selection &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; learning_curve, ShuffleSplit
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Trazar curvas de aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt;
plt.figure(figsize=(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;))
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; idx, degree &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; enumerate(models):
    ax = plt.subplot(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, len(degrees), idx + &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;)
    
    plt.title(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Degree {}&quot;&lt;/span&gt;.format(degree))
    plt.grid()
    
    plt.xlabel(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Training examples&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
    plt.ylabel(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Score&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
    
    train_sizes = np.linspace(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;.6&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;)
    
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Validación cruzada con 100 iteraciones para obtener una prueba sencilla de *mean* y entrenamiento&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# curvas de puntuación cada vez con 20% de los datos seleccionados aleatoriamente como set de validación.&lt;/span&gt;
    cv = ShuffleSplit(n_splits=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;, test_size=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt;, random_state=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;)
    
    model = models[degree]
    train_sizes, train_scores, test_scores = learning_curve(
        model, X[:, np.newaxis], y, cv=cv, train_sizes=train_sizes, n_jobs=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;)
    
    train_scores_mean = np.mean(train_scores, axis=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;)
    test_scores_mean = np.mean(test_scores, axis=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;)
    
    plt.plot(train_sizes, train_scores_mean, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;o-&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, color=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;r&quot;&lt;/span&gt;,
             label=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Training score&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
    plt.plot(train_sizes, test_scores_mean, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;o-&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, color=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;g&quot;&lt;/span&gt;,
             label=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Test score&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
    
    plt.legend(loc = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;best&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
 
plt.show()
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Puntajes de entrenamiento vs puntajes de prueba para tres gráficos con datos moldeados de polinomios de primer, cuarto y trigésimo grado.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125272/toptal-blog-image-1517015461833-60374310dc3490ac2fd9043caf1c1cc3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En nuestro escenario simulado, la línea azul que representa la puntuación de entrenamiento, parece una línea recta. En realidad, decrece ligeramente—puedes verlo en el gráfico del polinomio de primer-grado pero en los otros en muy sutil como para verlo con esta resolución. Al menos podemos ver que existe una gran diferencia entre las curvas de aprendizaje de entrenamiento y observaciones de la prueba con un escenario de “gran inclinación”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el gráfico de clasificación de aprendizaje “normal” en el medio, se puede observar como las líneas del puntaje de entrenamiento y de prueba se juntan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Y en el gráfico de “variación alta” se puede ver que con un bajo número de muestras, las puntuaciones de la prueba y el entrenamiento son muy similares, sin embargo, cuando aumentas el número de pruebas, el puntaje de entrenamiento permanece casi perfecto mientras que el de prueba se aleja en aumento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 1px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 3em 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Podemos arreglar modelos sobregeneralizados (también llamados modelos con&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;gran inclinación&lt;/em&gt;) si utilizamos una hipótesis no-lineal, por ejemplo, la hipótesis con más características polinómicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nuestro modelo sobreajustado (&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;gran variacion&lt;/em&gt;) para cada ejemplo que se le muestra; pero aun así cuando se le introduce datos de prueba, la diferencia entre curvas de aprendizaje aumenta. Podemos utilizar regularización, validación cruzada y más muestras de datos para arreglar modelos sobreajustados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;validacin-cruzada&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Validación cruzada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una de las prácticas comunes que se utilizan para evitar un sobreajuste se trata de guardar parte de los datos disponibles y utilizarlos como set de prueba. Sin embargo, cuando se evalúan diferentes configuraciones del modelo, como el número de características polinómicas, aún existe riesgo de sobreajustar el set de prueba debido a que los parámetros se pueden cambiar ligeramente para conseguir un rendimiento óptimo del estimador y es por esto que nuestro conocimiento sobre el set de prueba puede fugarse hacia el modelo. Para resolver este problema necesitamos apropiarnos de otra parte del set de datos, al que se le llama “set de validación.” El entrenamiento se realiza en el set entrenamiento y cuando creemos que hemos logrado el rendimiento óptimo del modelo, podemos hacer la evaluación usando el set de validación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, si hacemos tres sets de particiones de los datos, se reducirá dramáticamente el número de muestras que se pueden usar para entrenar los modelos y los resultados pueden depender en una opción aleatoria particular para el par de sets de validación-entrenamiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una solución a este problema es un procedimiento llamado validación cruzada. En una validación cruzada&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-51-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-513&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-514&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-515&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;k&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-fold estándar, se dividen los datos en sub-sets&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-52-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-516&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-517&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-518&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;k&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;llamados pliegues. Luego se entrena el algoritmo de forma iterativa con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-53-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-519&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-520&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-521&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-522&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mn MJXc-space2&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-523&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.222em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.362em 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;folds, mientras se utilizan los pliegues que restan como sets de prueba (llamados “&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;pliegues holdout&lt;/em&gt;”)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Una grilla mostrando la posición de *holdout folds* en validación cruazada k-fold.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125266/toptal-blog-image-1516976733966-2f5bc9a73a3c13442af47e4303e642ad.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La validación cruzada permite graduar parámetros solamente con el set de entrenamiento original. Esto te permite conservar tu set de prueba como un set de datos invisible para escoger tu modelo final.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Existen muchas otras técnicas de validación cruzada como&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;leave P out&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;stratified&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-54-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-524&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-525&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-526&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-fold&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;shuffle and split&lt;/em&gt;, etc. pero estas estan fuera del alcance de este artículo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;regularizacin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Regularización&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta es otra técnica que puede ayudar a resolver el problema de sobreajustamiento del modelo. La mayoría de los sets de datos tienen un patrón y algo de ruido. La meta de la regularización es reducir la influencia del ruido en el modelo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Un gráfico yuxtaponiendo una función original y su contraparte regularizada.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125267/toptal-blog-image-1516976750293-29a54bad48a693b3aa2b8938e0c8cdf3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay tres técnicas principales de regularización: Lasso, Tikhonov y malla elástica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Regularización L1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Regularización Lasso&lt;/span&gt;) es aquella que seleccionará algunas características para minimizar a cero, de manera que estas no tendrán nada que ver con el modelo final. La L1 puede ser vista como un método para seleccionar características importantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;** Regularización L2** (o ** Regularización Tikhonov**) es la que se encargará de forzar&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;todas&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;las características a que sean relativamente pequeñas, para que así sean de menor influencia para el modelo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Malla elástica&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/machine-learning/ensemble-methods-machine-learning&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;combinación&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de L1 y L2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;normalizacin-caracterstica-de-escalado&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Normalización (Característica de escalado)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Característica de escalado se trata también de un paso importante mientras se pre-procesan los datos. Nuestro set de datos puede tener algunas características con valores&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi mathvariant=&amp;quot;normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x221E;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi mathvariant=&amp;quot;normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x221E;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo stretchy=&amp;quot;false&amp;quot;&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-55-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-527&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-528&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-529&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-530&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.31em 0px 0.413em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-531&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.157em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-532&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: -0.151em 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0.516em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi MJXc-space1&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-533&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.167em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.157em 0px 0.362em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mo&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-534&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-main-R, MJXc-TeX-main-Rw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.567em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y otras características con diferentes escalas. Este es un método que permite estandarizar los rangos de valores independientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Característica de escalado es un proceso importante para mejorar el rendimiento de los modelos de aprendizaje. Primero que todo el descenso por gradiente convergerá mucho más rápido si todas las características están escaladas a la misma pauta. De igual forma, muchos de los algoritmos—por ejemplo: máquinas de vectores de soporte (SVM)—funcionan al calcular la distancia entre dos puntos y si una de las características tiene valores grandes, entonces la distancia será influenciada de gran manera por esta característica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;mquinas-de-vectores-de-soporte&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Máquinas de Vectores de Soporte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;SVM (por su nombre en inglés&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Support Vector Machines&lt;/em&gt;) es otro popular algoritmo de aprendizaje de máquina que puede ser usado para clasificación y problemas de regresión. En SVM se traza cada observación como un punto en un espacio dimensional&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-56-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-535&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-536&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-537&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;- donde&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-57-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-538&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-539&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-540&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.208em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;n&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;es el número de características que tenemos. El valor de cada característica es el valor de coordenadas particulares. Luego se intenta encontrar un hiper-plano que separe muy bien dos clases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Un gráfico mostrando un hiper-plano separando dos clases de puntos de datos con algunos de sus vectores de sorporte.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125268/toptal-blog-image-1516976767173-ff2a4200868d16ad7965e70a105719bd.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Después de identificar el mejor hiper-plano, querremos agregar márgenes que ayudarían a separar más aún las dos clases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Un gráfico mostrando un hiper-plano con márgenes.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125269/toptal-blog-image-1516976784229-5cb2a2295df81896bbba532dfe75c7ad.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;SVM es muy efectivo cuando el número de características es muy alto o si el número de características es más mayor al número de muestras de datos. Aunque, debido a que SVM funciona normalmente con vectores, es crucial normalizar los datos antes de usarlos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/developers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/developers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item is-counter&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-radius: 4px 0px 0px 4px; border-right-color: rgb(56, 99, 160) !important; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; title=&quot;Total number of shares&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;twitter&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;twitter&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Twitter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/twitter_83c6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_num&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_num&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;redes-neuronales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Redes Neuronales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Probablemente los algoritmos de red neural son la rama más emocionante de los estudios de aprendizaje de máquina. Las redes neuronales tratan de imitar la conexión de las neuronas en el cerebro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Una ilustración de una red neuronal, mostrando varias salidas mapeadas a valores temporales, que se encuentran a su vez semejando una salida única.&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125270/toptal-blog-image-1516976802238-e8bc59c7d1adb312330da1917a23b625.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Así es como se va una red neuronal. Combinamos muchos nodos donde cada nodo toma un conjunto de salidas, hace algunas calculaciones y luego saca un valor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay una gran variedad de algoritmos de redes neuronales tanto para aprendizaje supervisado como para no-supervisado. Las redes neuronales pueden ser usadas para manejar carros autónomos, jugar videojuegos, aterrizar aviones, clasificar imágenes y más.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-infame-titanic&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El Infame Titanic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El RMS Titanic fue un barco británico que se hundió en el Océano Atlántico del norte el 15 de Abril de 1912 después de colisionar con un iceberg. Habían abordo alrededor de 2,224 pasajeros y tripulantes, de los cuales murieron más de 1,500, lo que lo convirtió en uno de los desastres marítimos comerciales más mortífero en los últimos tiempos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora que entendemos la intuición de uno de los algoritmos más básicos del aprendizaje de máquinas usado para clasificación de problemas, podemos aplicar nuestro conocimiento para predecir la tasa supervivencia de aquellos a bordo del Titanic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nuestro set de datos vendrá de la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;plataforma de datos científicos de competitividad de Kaggle&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; os
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;from&lt;/span&gt; pandas &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; read_csv, concat
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Cargar datos&lt;/span&gt;
data_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;data/titanic.csv&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
dataset = read_csv(data_path, skipinitialspace=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;True&lt;/span&gt;)
 
dataset.head(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;PassengerId&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Survived&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Pclass&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Sex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Age&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;SibSp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Parch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Ticket&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Cabin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Embarked&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Braund, Mr. Owen Harris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;male&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;22.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;A/5 21171&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;7.2500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;NaN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;female&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;38.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;PC 17599&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;71.2833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;C85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Heikkinen, Miss. Laina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;female&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;26.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;STON/O2. 3101282&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;7.9250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;NaN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;female&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;35.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;113803&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;53.1000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;C123&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Allen, Mr. William Henry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;male&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;35.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;373450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;8.0500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;NaN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nuestro primer paso será cargar y explorar los datos. Tenemos 891 registros de prueba; cada registro tiene la siguiente estructura:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;passengerId – ID del pasajero abordo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;survival – Sí la persona sobrevivió o no el accidente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;pclase – Tipo de Ticket, e.g., 1ra, 2da, 3ra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;gender – Género del pasajero: Masculino o femenino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;name – Título incluído&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;age – Edad en anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;sibsp – Número de parientes/cónyuges abordo del Titanic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;parch – Número de padres/hijos abordo del Titanic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;ticket – Número Ticket&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;fare – Costo pasaje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;cabin – Número cabina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;embarked – Puerto de embarcación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Este set de datos contiene información numérica y categórica. Usualmente es una buena idea indagar aún más en los datos que se tienen, y basándose en ellos crear suposiciones. Sin embargo, en este caso nos saltaremos este paso e iremos directo a las predicciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; pandas &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; pd
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Necesitamos eliminar algunas características insignificantes y mapear el resto.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Número y costo del boleto no deberían contribuir en el rendimiento de nuestro modelo.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Característica de nombres viene con títulos (como: Sr. Srta. Doctor) incluidos.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# El género es muy importante.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# El Puerto de embarcación podría ser atribuir algún valor.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Usar el Puerto de embarcación podría ser contra-intuitivo pero podría&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# existir una tasa de supervivencia más alta para pasajeros que abordaron en el mismo Puerto.&lt;/span&gt;
 
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset.Name.str.extract(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39; ([A-Za-z]+)\.&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, expand=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;False&lt;/span&gt;)
dataset = dataset.drop([&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;PassengerId&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Ticket&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Cabin&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Name&#39;&lt;/span&gt;], axis=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;)
 
pd.crosstab(dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;], dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Sex&#39;&lt;/span&gt;])
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Title \ Sex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;female&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;male&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Capt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Col&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Countess&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Don&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Jonkheer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lady&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Major&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Miss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;182&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mlle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;517&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mrs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;125&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Rev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Reemplazaremos muchos títulos con un nombre más común, equivalente Inglés,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# o re-clasificación&lt;/span&gt;
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].replace([&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Lady&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Countess&#39;&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Capt&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Col&#39;&lt;/span&gt;,\
         &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Don&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Dr&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Major&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Rev&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Sir&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Jonkheer&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Dona&#39;&lt;/span&gt;], &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Other&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)
 
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].replace(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Mlle&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Miss&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].replace(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Ms&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Miss&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].replace(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Mme&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Mrs&#39;&lt;/span&gt;)
    
dataset[[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Survived&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]].groupby([&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;], as_index=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;False&lt;/span&gt;).mean()
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Survived&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.575000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Miss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.702703&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.156673&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mrs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.793651&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.347826&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Ahora mapearemos categorias alfanumericas a números&lt;/span&gt;
title_mapping = { &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Mr&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Miss&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Mrs&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Master&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Other&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; }
gender_mapping = { &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;female&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;male&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; }
port_mapping = { &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;S&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;C&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Q&#39;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; }
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Mapa de título&lt;/span&gt;
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Title&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].map(title_mapping).astype(int)
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Mapa de género&lt;/span&gt;
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Sex&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Sex&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].map(gender_mapping).astype(int)
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Mapa de puerto&lt;/span&gt;
freq_port = dataset.Embarked.dropna().mode()[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;]
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Embarked&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Embarked&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].fillna(freq_port)
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Embarked&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Embarked&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].map(port_mapping).astype(int)
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Arreglar errores de edades que falten&lt;/span&gt;
dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Age&#39;&lt;/span&gt;] = dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Age&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].fillna(dataset[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Age&#39;&lt;/span&gt;].dropna().median())
 
dataset.head()
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Survived&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pclass&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Age&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;SibSp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Parch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Fare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Embarked&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;22.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;7.2500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;38.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;71.2833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;26.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;7.9250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;35.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;53.1000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;35.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;8.0500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este momento clasificaremos diferentes tipos de algoritmos de aprendizaje de máquina en Python usando&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;scikit-learn&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;para crear un set de modelos diferente. Será fácil ver cual tiene mejor rendimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Regresión logística con polinomios de números variantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Máquina de vectores de soporte con un núcleo lineal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Máquina de vectores de soporte con un núcleo polinómico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Red neuronal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para cada uno de los modelos, usaremos la validación&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-58-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 19.488px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-541&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-542&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot; id=&quot;MJXc-Node-543&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box !important; display: block; font-family: MJXc-TeX-math-I, MJXc-TeX-math-Ix, MJXc-TeX-math-Iw; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.464em 0px 0.31em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: block !important; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 1px 0px 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: 0px; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;k&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-fold.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;de sklearn.model_selection importar KFold, train_test_split
de sklearn.pipeline importar make_pipeline
de sklearn.preprocessing importar PolynomialFeatures, StandardScaler
 
de sklearn.neural_network importar MLPClassifier
de sklearn.svm importar SVC
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Preparar data&lt;/span&gt;
X = dataset.drop([&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Survived&#39;&lt;/span&gt;], axis = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;).values
y = dataset[[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Survived&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]].values
 
X = StandardScaler().fit_transform(X)
 
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt;, random_state = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;None&lt;/span&gt;)
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Prepare cross-validation (cv)&lt;/span&gt;
cv = KFold(n_splits = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;, random_state = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;None&lt;/span&gt;)
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Rendimiento&lt;/span&gt;
p_score = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;lambda&lt;/span&gt; model, score: print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Performance of the %s model is %0.2f%%&#39;&lt;/span&gt; % (model, score * &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;))
 
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# Clasificadores&lt;/span&gt;
names = [
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Logistic Regression&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Logistic Regression with Polynomial Hypotheses&quot;&lt;/span&gt;,
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Linear SVM&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;RBF SVM&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Neural Net&quot;&lt;/span&gt;,
]
 
classifiers = [
    LogisticRegression(),
    make_pipeline(PolynomialFeatures(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;), LogisticRegression()),
    SVC(kernel=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;linear&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, C=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0.025&lt;/span&gt;),
    SVC(gamma=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, C=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;),
    MLPClassifier(alpha=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;),
]
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# iterate over classifiers&lt;/span&gt;
models = []
trained_classifiers = []
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; name, clf &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; zip(names, classifiers):
    scores = []
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; train_indices, test_indices &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; cv.split(X):
        clf.fit(X[train_indices], y[train_indices].ravel())
        scores.append( clf.score(X_test, y_test.ravel()) )
    
    min_score = min(scores)
    max_score = max(scores)
    avg_score = sum(scores) / len(scores)
    
    trained_classifiers.append(clf)
    models.append((name, min_score, max_score, avg_score))
    
fin_models = pd.DataFrame(models, columns = [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Name&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Min Score&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Max Score&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Mean Score&#39;&lt;/span&gt;])
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;fin_models.sort_values([&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;Mean Score&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]).head()
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Min Score&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Max Score&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mean Score&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Linear SVM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.793296&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.821229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.803352&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Logistic Regression&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.826816&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.860335&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.846927&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Neural Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.826816&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.860335&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.849162&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Logistic Regression with Polynomial Hypotheses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.854749&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.882682&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.869274&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;RBF SVM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.843575&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.888268&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid steelblue; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;0.869274&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Bien, nuestra investigación experimental nos dice que el clasificador SVM tiene el mejor rendimiento con un núcleo de función básica radial (RBF). Ahora podemos serializar nuestro modelo y re-usarlo en aplicaciones de producción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 736px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; pickle
 
svm_model = trained_classifiers[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;]
 
data_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;best-titanic-model.pkl&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
pickle.dump(svm_model, open(data_path, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;wb&#39;&lt;/span&gt;))
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El aprendizaje de máquina no es complicado, pero es un campo de estudio muy amplio, y requiere conocimiento en el campo de las matemáticas y estadísticas para poder comprender todos sus conceptos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este momento el aprendizaje de máquina y el aprendizaje profundo están entre los temas de discusión más buscados de Silicon Valley, principalmente porque pueden automatizar muchas tareas de repetición como reconocimiento de voz, conducir automóviles, comercio financiero,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.mit.edu/2017/using-machine-learning-improve-patient-care-0821&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cuidado de pacientes&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.mit.edu/2017/artificial-intelligence-suggests-recipes-based-on-food-photos-0720&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cocinar&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ie.edu/exponential-learning/blog/bootcamps/machine-learning-marketing/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;marketing&lt;/a&gt;, entre muchos otros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora con este conocimiento puedes ir y resolver desafíos en Kaggle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esto fue una breve introducción al algoritmo de aprendizaje de máquina supervisado. Por suerte existen muchos cursos en línea e información sobre algoritmos de aprendizaje de máquina. Personalmente recomiendo empezar con el curso de Andrew Ng en Coursera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/04/explorando-algoritmos-de-aprendizaje.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-5657080878233814137</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2018 23:25:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-12T16:25:20.151-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Framework</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Front-End</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">JavaScript</category><title>Cómo Elegir el Mejor Framework de Front-End</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/javascript/c%C3%B3mo-elegir-el-mejor-framework-de-front-end/es&quot;&gt;&lt;link rel=“canonical” href=“https://www.toptal.com/javascript/c%C3%B3mo-elegir-el-mejor-framework-de-front-end/es“/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/resume/giorgi-bakradze&quot;&gt;Giorgi Bakradze&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El mundo de JavaScript es un entorno rico con docenas de herramientas, bibliotecas y frameworks. Pero, con muchas opciones, viene mucha confusión. Realmente es una espada de doble filo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si bien tienes mucho espacio para la creatividad y la experimentación, a veces no estás seguro de qué biblioteca o framework elegir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;¿Cuál es el mejor framework de front-end?&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124177/toptal-blog-image-1505221049604-5d87e702f59ba38d68febe3f3198018d.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El framework de front-end que elija puede hacer o deshacer su proyecto en el largo plazo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este artículo, veremos algunos de los frameworks de JavaScript más populares y cómo se comparan entre sí. Examinaremos cinco perspectivas diferentes de estos frameworks, lo que generalmente facilita el proceso de tomar una decisión sobre su próximo framework de JavaScript.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ya sea que elijas uno de estos populares frameworks de JavaScript o algo más esotérico, debes tener en cuenta cada uno de estos aspectos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;disponibilidad-de-recursos-de-aprendizaje&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Disponibilidad de recursos de aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Este es obvio, pero a menudo se pasa por alto. Si bien la elegante página de inicio de algún framework puede llamar su atención, aún necesita algunos cursos, libros, tutoriales y artículos adicionales además de la documentación aburrida y seca para ayudarlo a comenzar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Crear un framework impresionante es una cosa y comunicar las ideas centrales detrás de esto es diferente. De hecho, hay muchos desarrolladores profesionales que se especializan en coaching. Un recurso de aprendizaje bien diseñado reducirá drásticamente su curva de aprendizaje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Busca recursos de autores confiables con los que tenga experiencia previa; al final valdrá la pena su tiempo. Si tienes dificultades para encontrar algo útil, ten cuidado: el framework que estás tratando de aprender podría ser nuevo, o aún no haber sido adoptado por la comunidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;img&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124178/toptal-blog-image-1505221142852-60d3c8b506f2dc8b77973633e7ee23c1.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aunque mencioné que la documentación sola no es suficiente, hay excepciones a esto. EmberJS, por ejemplo, tiene&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://guides.emberjs.com/v2.14.0/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;gran documentación&lt;/a&gt;. Las características principales y los casos de uso están muy bien descritos con ejemplos genéricos aquí y allá. Lamentablemente, además de la documentación, nos quedan pocos libros de recursos, cursos de video u otros materiales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por otro lado, hay una gran cantidad de recursos para&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=angular+2+tutorial&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Angular&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=reaccionar+2+tutorial&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Reaccionar&lt;/a&gt;. Casi cualquier sitio web educativo orientado al front-end tendrá un artículo o dos sobre ellos, tal vez incluso un video curso o libro completo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El tipo de Vue toca fondo: tiene buena documentación y hay algunos buenos cursos entre los que puede elegir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aurelia, por ejemplo, tiene casi cero recursos; la única esperanza para ti es documentación y suerte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Prefiero tener opciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incluso si lee un gran libro o curso, existe la posibilidad de que aprenda algo nuevo al exponerse a diferentes recursos. Si está familiarizado con el tema, a menudo puede hojear y buscar posibles áreas que aún no están del todo claras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desafortunadamente, esta estrategia no funcionará si estás limitado con tus opciones, lo que nos lleva al siguiente punto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;popularidad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Popularidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puede enorgullecerse de aprender algo exótico, pero si observa esto desde una perspectiva comercial, no es lo mismo. Su empresa o cliente probablemente prefiera un conjunto de herramientas probado en batalla para ser utilizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay varias razones para esto. Si un framework no es tan popular, significa que hay algunos desarrolladores que se especializan en él. ¿Qué sucede si abandonas el proyecto o encuentras un nuevo trabajo? Su empleador termina atascado en la búsqueda de un desarrollador que conozca el framework que utilizó.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Este proceso puede convertirse en una carga real para una empresa. Lo mismo es válido incluso si te quedas con el proyecto y crece. Ahora el empleador necesita más desarrolladores para acelerar el desarrollo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay otras razones personales por las que puede optar por un framework popular y ampliamente utilizado. ¿Qué sucede si te encuentras atascado con algún problema y no hay realmente una comunidad a la que puedas pedir ayuda? Ya que está solo con la documentación, es probable que pierda mucho tiempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Además de eso, desea pensar en oportunidades futuras más atractivas en su carrera. Si te especializas en algo popular y te haces muy bueno, habrá muchos proyectos para ti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los líderes obvios aquí son Angular y Reaccionan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de los listados de trabajos relacionados con el front-end requieren uno u otro. Están respaldados por Google y Facebook, respectivamente, y por lo tanto, los empleadores se sienten “seguros” sobre su elección.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A veces, la elección del framework para tu empresa o cliente no depende de usted; tal vez fue hecho por un empleado anterior u otra persona en el equipo. Lo más probable es que sea angular o reaccione. Ahora hay otras opciones, como Ember y Vue. Pero, tienes que buscar deliberadamente compañías que los usen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puede determinar la popularidad de un framework analizando rápidamente qué tan bien está funcionando el proyecto en GitHub y en otros lugares. Aquí hay algunas estadísticas recopiladas al momento de escribir este artículo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 2em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Angular 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;React&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ember&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Vue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Stars on GitHub&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;26,924&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;73,530&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;18,154&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;63,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Contributors on GitHub&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;495&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1044&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;679&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;122&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tagged questions on StackOverflow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;66,152&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;54,158&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;21,651&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;8,598&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aunque estas bibliotecas han existido durante el tiempo suficiente como para demostrar que son opciones populares, si está intentando algo realmente nuevo, las estadísticas similares pueden ayudarlo a tomar una decisión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aprender sólo Angular o React solo te llevará tan lejos en tu carrera. Por supuesto, tendrá muchas oportunidades, pero hay una razón por la que existen otros frameworks. Intenta aprender sobre ellos en tu tiempo libre y ocasionalmente haz algunos experimentos. Incluso si nunca los usa en proyectos reales, obtendrá valiosos conocimientos que lo ayudarán en su trabajo diario de desarrollo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;funciones-principales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Funciones principales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Vamos a ponernos un poco técnicos ahora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al principio, desea hacer una breve descripción de las características principales del framework para tener una expectativa adecuada cuando comience a codificar. Para ello, escanee la documentación. Necesita tener una idea de lo que trata este framework en general. ¿Es solo una capa de visualización, completamente desarrollada o algo intermedio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;img&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124179/toptal-blog-image-1505221160826-9f170cba3687ce91abd04de64ad44ecd.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si tienes una amplia experiencia previa con otros frameworks, este proceso es fácil y rápido. Busca los siguientes temas en la documentación: creación de plantillas, administración de estado, comunicación HTTP, procesamiento y validación de formularios, y enrutamiento. Esas son cosas de todos los días que haces como desarrollador. No todos estos pueden presentarse en el framework central, o puede haber un enfoque diferente para un problema en particular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Toquemos las opciones populares brevemente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comenzaremos con&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://facebook.github.io/react/tutorial/tutorial.html#what-is-react&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Reaccionar&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/%20#%20What-is-Vue-js&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Vue&lt;/a&gt;. No son realmente frameworks; sólo representan la capa de vista de su aplicación. Significa que todas las otras partes — comunicación HTTP, validación de formulario, etc .— dependen de usted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como mencioné anteriormente, podría ser una espada de doble filo. Eventualmente, terminará construyendo su propio framework personalizado. Ambos tienen su ecosistema de bibliotecas para proporcionar soluciones a los problemas más comunes, pero la estructura general variará de un proyecto a otro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El JSX de React siempre me hizo encogerme. Tenía que acostumbrarme a eso. Sin embargo, la creación de plantillas de Vue es realmente agradable, especialmente si vienes de Angular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por otro lado, Ember tiene casi todo. Sorprendentemente, el núcleo de Ember no proporciona procesamiento de formularios avanzado. Solo tiene algunos ayudantes de entrada y eso es todo. Es muy obstinado e incluso tiene su propia capa de datos. Todo tiene que hacerse “de la manera Ember”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si tienes antecedentes en otros frameworks o JavaScript en general, puedes sentirse frustrado porque Ember usa su&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://guides.emberjs.com/v2.14.0/object-model/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;propio modelo de objetos&lt;/a&gt;. Las clases estándar de ES2015 no se usan ampliamente, como lo indica su documentación. Puede encontrar que asigna el valor directamente a una propiedad y Ember se queja de ello.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Otra cosa significativamente diferente de otros frameworks es&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://guides.emberjs.com/v2.14.0/models/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ember Data&lt;/a&gt;. Es una capa de datos para aplicaciones Ember. Puedes pensarlo como algún tipo de ORM para el front-end. Usted crea modelos y mapea las relaciones entre ellos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora, si su servidor usa&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jsonapi.org/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;API JSON&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(es una especificación para implementar API JSON), se encuentra en un buen lugar con Ember, pero desafortunadamente, la mayoría de los servidores no. Por lo tanto, debe escribir adaptadores y serializadores personalizados. Sin embargo, si haces las cosas al estilo Ember, puede ser muy productivo. Simplemente tiene una curva de aprendizaje empinada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Angular 2 es un framework rico en funciones. Se envía con muchos módulos como Ember, por lo que tiene un montón de herramientas a su disposición de la caja. Sin embargo, como Angular está destinado a aplicaciones de gran tamaño,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://angular.io/guide/ts-to-js&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;promueve TypeScript&lt;/a&gt;, que podría desencadenar cierta resistencia antes de intentarlo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Otra cosa notable es el uso intensivo de observables de la biblioteca Rx, que es realmente agradable. Puede representar casi cualquier cosa como observable y aplicar operaciones de alto nivel como mapa, filtro, etc. Si usó Lodash o Underscore, Rx es similar a los esteroides.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí hay un resumen de las características principales de los cuatro frameworks que estamos discutiendo en este artículo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 2em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Angular 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;React&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ember&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Vue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;View/Templating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Router&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Form processing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Form validation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;HTTP communication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 8px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Todas esas características que resumimos brevemente son inútiles si necesita quemar la vela en ambos extremos para usarlas efectivamente, que es el siguiente punto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;usabilidad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usabilidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si en este momento todavía tienes entusiasmo por el framework elegido, el siguiente paso es ensuciarse las manos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tal vez el framework es una buena opción para ti debido a tu formación. Tal vez es un poco diferente y te reta de alguna manera. Aún no lo sabes, y ninguna cantidad de tutoriales de lectura o observación lo ayudará hasta que lo pruebe ti mismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La mejor forma de familiarizarse con un framework es utilizarlo en algún mini proyecto. Esto te brinda la oportunidad de resolver problemas cotidianos mencionados anteriormente con un framework dado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mientras trabaja en un proyecto, tómese su tiempo y reflexione si está siendo productivo o no. ¿Qué tan fácil es lograr el resultado deseado? ¿Tienes que buscar bibliotecas externas? Tal vez necesites algunos complementos de la comunidad. ¿Hay alguna estructura o directrices convencionales dentro del contexto del framework? Tal vez haya una CLI para acelerar el proceso de desarrollo. En este paso, está reuniendo experiencia básica para que pueda pensar cómo sería si usa este framework para próximos proyectos o incluso transición de los existentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ember se considera un framework muy productivo, al menos para sus usuarios principales. Viene con un&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ember-cli.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CLI&lt;/a&gt;, que realmente ayuda. Puede generar rutas, controladores, componentes y modelos con sus propios conjuntos de prueba. Hacer todo eso manualmente es una tarea tediosa. Generar un nuevo proyecto también es posible. Creará la estructura de carpetas básica, instalará los paquetes necesarios, las herramientas de compilación, el entorno de prueba, etc. Si nunca ha utilizado una CLI en esa medida, estará muy satisfecho. Pero, como mencioné antes, Ember es muy obstinado; a pesar de toda esa bondad, puede encontrarse frustrado al tratar de realizar tareas comunes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora, para React y Vue, tienen algún tipo de CLI,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;create-react-app&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;vue-cli&lt;/a&gt;. Pero además de generar un proyecto inicial con algunas opciones, no ofrecen mucho en comparación con Ember o Angular. Es comprensible ya que ambos representan una capa de vista. Si le gustan los flujos de trabajo personalizados, la experimentación o las diferentes estructuras de proyecto a proyecto, entonces se encuentra en un buen lugar. Para algunos desarrolladores, la flexibilidad es la clave que inherentemente viene con el uso de React o Vue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Angular 4 viene con un&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://cli.angular.io/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CLI&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;como lo hace Ember. Puede generar componentes, directivas, servicios, etc. También genera la estructura inicial para una aplicación, por lo que solo debe preocuparse por el producto. El entorno de prueba es muy bueno ya que, con cada aplicación generada, el banco de pruebas vive cerca de él (literalmente). Además de eso, TypeScript podría proporcionar un impulso de productividad real. Este es el por qué:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Cuántas veces has encontrado el código con líneas como esta …&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 628px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;doSomething&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;someData&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;{
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// do something&lt;/span&gt;
}
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;… y se preguntó qué diablos es ‘someData’, qué propiedades debería tener, qué funciones debería proporcionar y cuál es su comportamiento. Con TypeScript, usted define el tipo y espera los datos apropiados. Puede ir más allá si usa algún IDE con soporte de TypeScript. Puede explorar diferentes partes de la aplicación en un abrir y cerrar de ojos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No hemos abordado los IDE pero, para la mayoría de los frameworks populares, existen algunos complementos que hacen que el desarrollo sea realmente fácil.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jetbrains.com/webstorm/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WebStorm&lt;/a&gt;, por ejemplo, se envía con soporte integrado para Angular, React y Vue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;facilidad-de-integracin-con-otras-bibliotecas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Facilidad de integración (con otras bibliotecas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por último, pero no menos importante, esto podría considerarse como parte de la usabilidad, pero es tan importante que merece su propia sección.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No importa qué tan rico en funciones tenga el framework seleccionado, es probable que se enfrenten a problemas donde se necesitan herramientas adicionales. Hay excelentes bibliotecas enfocándose en un problema, ya sea manipulación de DOM, procesamiento de datos, formateo de tiempo, edición de texto enriquecido, etc. Si intentas integrar una de ellas y dedicar horas cada vez, quizás esa no sea la mejor opción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Probando esto es muy fácil. Puede encontrar rápidamente un escenario imaginario donde necesite una determinada biblioteca. Mira tus proyectos pasados; ¿Qué herramientas has estado usando y en qué escenarios? Lo más probable es que se encuentre nuevamente en las mismas situaciones y quiera estar preparado para eso, o al menos tener una expectativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No todas las bibliotecas admiten TypeScript. Como Angular lo usa en gran medida, algunas de las bondades de TypeScript podrían desaparecer al usar dicha biblioteca. Por supuesto, puede encontrar una solución, pero es un poco más complicada. Debido a la popularidad Angular, puede integrar las instrucciones en la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tinymce.com/docs/integrations/angular2/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;página de la biblioteca en sí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para Vue y React, usted es responsable de casi todo, y el uso de otras bibliotecas no es una excepción. Si usa Webpack o una herramienta de compilación similar, puede consultar directamente las bibliotecas instaladas mediante NPM. Me parece un poco molesto para Vue el uso de complementos de la comunidad, especialmente cuando también contienen la lógica de la interfaz de usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ember tiene&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://emberobserver.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;EmberObserver&lt;/a&gt;, que es un sitio web de complementos de la comunidad. Cada uno de ellos tiene un puntaje en una escala de cero a diez. Es un gran lugar para buscar algo que necesita. Si escribe el nombre de sus bibliotecas favoritas, como Lodash, Rx o Ramda, encontrará los complementos relacionados de envoltorios simples para completar las reescrituras. Por supuesto, hay repositorios&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Awesome React&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/vuejs/awesome-vue&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Awesome Vue&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que reúnen recursos relacionados. incluyendo bibliotecas, pero encontré que EmberObserver es especialmente útil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;comprometerse-con-un-framework-de-javascript&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comprometerse con un framework de JavaScript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Elegir el framework de JavaScript correcto es uno de los pasos más importantes para hacer que su proyecto web sea un éxito. Ya sea que esté trabajando en un proyecto pequeño o uno grande, ya sea que trabaje solo o en equipo, cada uno de estos detalles juega un papel crucial para determinar qué framework es el mejor para su proyecto (y menos de qué framework prefiere )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En cuanto a las características principales y la usabilidad, he enumerado los puntos que afectarán la productividad de los desarrolladores en diversos grados. La usabilidad es especialmente complicada porque depende en gran medida de su experiencia y antecedentes, así como de la empresa u organización en la que esté trabajando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con el tiempo, los frameworks que hemos discutido en este artículo pueden evolucionar, sus opiniones pueden cambiar y los proyectos para los que son adecuados pueden cambiar, pero este artículo debería brindarle una idea general de dónde cada uno de estos frameworks puede funcionar mejor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/04/como-elegir-el-mejor-framework-de-front.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-4379198569914088095</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2018 21:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-05T14:09:31.572-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sketch</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>Familiarizándose con el Plugin de Sketch de Desarrollo</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/sketch/familiariz%C3%A1ndose-con-el-plugin-de-sketch-de-desarrollo/es&quot;&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/sketch/familiariz%C3%A1ndose-con-el-plugin-de-sketch-de-desarrollo/es&quot; rel=&quot;canonical&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/manuele-capacci&quot;&gt;Manuele Capacci&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/manuele-capacci&quot;&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/sketch&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las herramientas de diseño mejoran constantemente, y cada día entran más en el mercado (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.invisionapp.com/studio&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;InVision Studio&lt;/a&gt;, por ejemplo). Dicho esto, las herramientas de diseño modernas como Sketch se crean para ser minimalistas, donde la herramienta se establece para eliminar todas las características no esenciales. Es típico crear funcionalidades adicionales solo cuando sea necesario, y aquí es donde entramos en el interesante mundo del desarrollo del plugin Sketch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desarrollar plugins de Sketch puede ayudar a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/all&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a adoptar el aspecto técnico de cómo Sketch realmente funciona y darles la posibilidad de automatizar las tareas repetitivas. Los complementos de croquis están hechos con código y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://developer.sketchapp.com/reference/api/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sketch JavaScript API&lt;/a&gt;, pero como los diseñadores no necesitan ser desarrolladores expertos para usar esta API, este tutorial demuestra cómo codificar un complemento para simplificar un proceso de diseño y mejorar el flujo de trabajo en Sketch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;complementos-de-bosquejo-simples-pero-muy-tiles&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Complementos de bosquejo simples pero muy útiles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Muy a menudo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/sketch&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores de bocetos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tienen instalados al menos tres o cuatro complementos de Sketch. Los complementos a continuación son de naturaleza algo básica, pero se usan comúnmente porque ahorran mucho tiempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/rodi01/RenameIt&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;RenameIt&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cambia el nombre de varias capas a la vez)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/romashamin/sort-me-sketch&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sort Me&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ayuda a reordenar las capas de una manera lógica)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/fhuel/Unsplash-It-Sketch&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;UnsplashIt&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(recupera imágenes de Unsplash)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/timuric/Content-generator-sketch-plugin&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Content Generator&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(genera nombres falsos y otros datos “reales”)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si tienes curiosidad por ver qué se puede lograr con los complementos de Sketch, echa un vistazo a nuestra lista definitiva de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/sketch/50-best-sketch-plugins&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;50 complementos de Sketch&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;renameit - plugin para sketch&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125442/toptal-blog-image-1519002409072-216fb9f211f5939e4358b39133b3ff6b.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 549px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/rodi01/RenameIt&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;plugin RenameIt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;es un popular plugin de Sketch que ayuda a los diseñadores a cambiar el nombre de varias capas a la vez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;aspectos-bsicos-de-javascript-en-menos-de-2-minutos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aspectos básicos de JavaScript en menos de 2 minutos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Antes de comenzar a codificar, tendrás que aprender algunas cosas sobre la sintaxis de JavaScript (es decir, la formalidad de cómo se escribe el código). Esto no solo te ayudará a escribir el código de tu plugin de Sketch, sino que comprenderás mejor cómo y por qué funciona el código.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;comentarios&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comentarios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comencemos con los comentarios del código.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los comentarios de código son como notas ocultas: no están orientados al usuario y, por lo tanto, no se mostrarán en el complemento de Sketch resultante. Los desarrolladores suelen utilizar estos comentarios de código para explicar el código que se ha escrito, por lo que si otro desarrollador lee el código o si vuelven al código más adelante, comprenderán qué se ha escrito y cómo funciona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// this is a single-line comment&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;/*
    This is a 
    multiline comment
*/&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;variables&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Variables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las variables son como pequeños contenedores que se usan para almacenar valores; por ejemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; firstName = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Manuele Capacci&quot;&lt;/span&gt;;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// the variable firstName now equals &quot;Manuele Capacci&quot;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para recuperar este valor, debe usar la variable; por ejemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;log(firstName);
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// esto grabará &quot;Manuele Capacci&quot; en la consola&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;sketch plugin development window&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125444/toptal-blog-image-1519002421806-0e500b97f4919412660c2f8a1f47e8b6.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 720px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La ventana de scripting Destacado: la consola, que se usa para probar la salida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;objetos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Objetos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los objetos pueden almacenar múltiples variables, como esta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; user = {
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-attr&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;firstName&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Manuele&quot;&lt;/span&gt;,
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-attr&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;lastName&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Capacci&quot;&lt;/span&gt;,
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-attr&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;age&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;,
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-attr&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;role&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Product Designer&quot;&lt;/span&gt;
}
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Observa que el valor `age ‘no está entre comillas. Esto se debe a que las citas definirán la variable como una cadena, lo que significa que la salida prevista debe ser literal. No queremos eso; queremos que la variable se defina como un número entero para que podamos realizar operaciones matemáticas en él. Poner comillas alrededor del valor definirá indeseablemente el valor como una cadena.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Podemos usar las variables del objeto, como esta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// using the object&#39;s variables&lt;/span&gt;
user.firstName;
user.lastName;
user.age;
user.role;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;arrays&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Arrays&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las matrices son un tipo de objeto más simple:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; users = [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Manuele&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Daniel&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Miklos&quot;&lt;/span&gt;]
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// &quot;users&quot; is an array that contains a list of names&lt;/span&gt;

user[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;]; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// this equals &quot;Manuele&quot;&lt;/span&gt;
user[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;]; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// this equals &quot;Daniel&quot;&lt;/span&gt;
user[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;]; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// this equals &quot;Miklos&quot;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;funciones&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Funciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las funciones son accionables — ellos&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;hacen&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;algo. En el ejemplo siguiente, la función calcula la suma de&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/code&gt;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/code&gt;. En este ejemplo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;es&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;es&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// a function declaration&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;sum&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;a, b&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;{
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;return&lt;/span&gt; a + b;
}

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// calling the function&lt;/span&gt;
sum(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;); &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// this equals 5&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// recapitulando lo que hemos aprendido hasta ahora&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; total = sum(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;); &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// la variable &quot;total&quot; será igual a 5&lt;/span&gt;
log(sum(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;)); &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// esto dará como resultado 5 en la consola&lt;/span&gt;
log(total); &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// esto también dará como resultado 5 en la consola&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;declaraciones-condicionales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Declaraciones condicionales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los enunciados condicionales solo ejecutan el código dentro de sus corchetes si se cumple la condición especificada. En el ejemplo siguiente, el código se ejecuta de inmediato porque el valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;firstName&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;de hecho es igual a “Manuele”; por lo tanto, el código&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;else if&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;else&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;no se ejecuta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; firstName = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Manuele&quot;&lt;/span&gt;;

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt;(firstName == &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Manuele&quot;&lt;/span&gt;) {
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// hacer algo por Manuele&lt;/span&gt;
} más  si(firstName == &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Daniel&quot;&lt;/span&gt;) {
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// haz algo por Daniel&lt;/span&gt;
} más {
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// hacer algo por alguien más&lt;/span&gt;
}
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tratemos de escribir un código básico en Sketch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;escribir-tu-primera-lnea-de-cdigo-en-sketch&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Escribir tu primera línea de código en Sketch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Navegue a “Complementos → Ejecutar script” en Sketch. En esta ventana de creación de scripts, puede escribir código para hacer que las cosas sucedan en Sketch (como cambiar el nombre de las capas) y luego, empaquetar este código en un complemento de Sketch con&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;.sketchplugin&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;filetype.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Abajo: Así es como se ve la ventana de scripting la primera vez que la abre. Es posible que veas algún código con el que no estés familiarizado, pero aprenderás un poco más sobre JavaScript en el camino. El código predeterminado que ya existe en esta ventana le dice el nombre del documento de boceto, qué capas están actualmente seleccionadas y más.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;accediendo a la ventana de scripting en sketch&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125445/toptal-blog-image-1519002429672-e3d7b1df68d239fd5e060dd598b7f769.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 950px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ahora, borre todo el código en esta ventana y reemplácelo por:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;log(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Hello Sketch&quot;&lt;/span&gt;);
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lo que estás haciendo aquí es llamar a la función&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;log&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;y pasar la cadena&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;Hello Sketch&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;como argumento. Este registro solo es accesible entre bastidores, lo que lo hace útil para depurar código cuando las cosas no funcionan como se esperaba. Si hace clic en el botón “Ejecutar”, el argumento&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;Hello Sketch&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;se registrará en la consola debajo de la ventana de scripting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Vamos a cavar un poco más profundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-wrapper for-post&quot; data-role=&quot;blog_subscribe&quot; data-view=&quot;blog_subscribe#form&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 30px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;form action=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/blog/subscription&quot; class=&quot;embeddable_form&quot; data-entity=&quot;blog_subscription&quot; data-remote=&quot;&quot; data-view=&quot;form#form&quot; method=&quot;post&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-step is-confirmation&quot; data-place=&quot;@blog_subscribe&quot; data-role=&quot;confirmation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-row is-label is-success&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label_title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 23px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-row is-success&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label is-header&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-row is-success&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item is-counter&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-radius: 4px 0px 0px 4px; border-right-color: rgb(56, 99, 160) !important; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; title=&quot;Total number of shares&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_num&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_num&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_text&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_text&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 9px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;twitter&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;twitter&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Twitter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/twitter_83c6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;creacin-de-un-complemento-para-cambiar-el-nombre-de-la-capa-de-boceto&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Creación de un complemento para cambiar el nombre de la capa de boceto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora puede usar su conocimiento de scripting JavaScript y Sketch para crear un script que cambie el nombre de varias capas a la vez. Rodrigo Soares creó el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/rodi01/RenameIt&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;plugin RenameIt&lt;/a&gt;, que logra lo mismo y guarda&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;designers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a mucho tiempo — creemos una versión simplificada. Asegúrate de crear algunas capas de boceto para que pueda probar su secuencia de comandos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El código debe comenzar con una línea repetitiva. Necesita usar la Interfaz de Programación de Aplicaciones (API) de Sketch — este es un término elegante para un objeto especial que necesitará si desea interactuar con Sketch de manera significativa. Nombra este objeto especial de API&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;sketch&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Obviamente, solo cambie el nombre de las capas actualmente seleccionadas. ¿Cómo averiguas qué capas están actualmente seleccionadas? La API de Sketch JavaScript proporciona una forma práctica de obtener esta información con solo una línea de código.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A continuación se explica cómo lograr todo esto con el código JavaScript:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// asignar el objeto API a una variable&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; sketch = context.api();

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// asignar capas actualmente seleccionadas a una variable&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; selection = sketch.selectedDocument.selectedLayers;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Toda la información sobre las capas seleccionadas actualmente está contenida dentro de la variable&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;selection&lt;/code&gt;. Ahora solo necesitas “iterar” (repetidamente ejecutar algún código) sobre las capas para cambiarles el nombre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por el bien de la prueba, cambia el nombre de cada capa a “Redenominada Layer”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Agrega este código al final de tu script:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;selection.iterate(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;layer&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;{ &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// for every selected layer&lt;/span&gt;
    layer.name = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Renamed Layer&quot;&lt;/span&gt;; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// rename to &quot;Renamed Layer&quot;&lt;/span&gt;
})
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una vez que pulses “Ejecutar”, verás que cada capa ha sido renombrada como “Capa renombrada”, pero para que al usuario se le pregunte cuál debería ser el nombre de la nueva capa. Adaptemos el script:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// pregunta al usuario cuál debe ser el nuevo nombre de la capa&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; newLayerName = context.document.askForUserInput_initialValue(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;What should these layers be renamed to?&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;);

selection.iterate(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;layer&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;{ &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// for every selected layer&lt;/span&gt;
    layer.name = newLayerName; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// rename to the value of newLayerName&lt;/span&gt;
})
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aparecerá una ventana emergente pidiéndole al usuario que especifique un nuevo nombre para las capas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si no estás seguro de cómo acceder a ciertos contextos, como las capas actualmente seleccionadas, o cómo revelar un cuadro de entrada de usuario (como en los escenarios anteriores), puede leer el documento oficial&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://developer.sketchapp.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sketch developer documentation&lt;/a&gt;, que le mostrará qué código se requiere.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando estés listo para continuar, presiona el botón “Guardar …” en la esquina inferior izquierda de la ventana de secuencias de comandos y asigne un nombre al guión. Ahora encontrarás este complemento de Sketch accesible desde el menú Sketch en “Complementos”, igual que con todos los demás complementos de Sketch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;cambiar-el-nombre-de-las-capas-en-boceto-el-cdigo-completo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cambiar el nombre de las capas en boceto: el código completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; sketch = context.api();
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; selection = sketch.selectedDocument.selectedLayers;

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// pregunta al usuario cuál debe ser el nuevo nombre de la capa&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; newLayerName = context.document.askForUserInput_initialValue(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;What should these layers be renamed to?&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;);

selection.iterate(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;layer&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;{ &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// para cada capa seleccionada&lt;/span&gt;
    layer.name = newLayerName; &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// renombrar al valor de newLayerName&lt;/span&gt;
})
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;creacin-de-un-complemento-de-bosquejo-seleccionar-todas-las-capas-en-un-grupo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Creación de un complemento de bosquejo “Seleccionar todas las capas en un grupo”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora vamos a crear algo un poco más complejo. El siguiente complemento de Sketch seleccionará automáticamente todas las capas dentro de un grupo, que luego podrá adaptar para incluir solo capas de texto, o solo capas de formas, o incluso podría detectar automáticamente el tipo de capa y solo seleccionar capas de ese tipo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como anteriormente, comencemos definiendo el contexto. Luego puedes iterar/repetir sobre las capas dentro de ese contexto y seleccionarlas automáticamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; sketch = context.api();
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; selection = sketch.selectedDocument.selectedLayers;

selection.iterate(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;layer&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;{
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt;(layer.isGroup) { &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// solo ejecuta el siguiente código si la selección es un grupo&lt;/span&gt;
        layer.iterate(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;innerLayer&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;{ &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// para cada capa en el grupo&lt;/span&gt;
            innerLayer.addToSelection(); &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// agregarlo a la selección&lt;/span&gt;
        });
        layer.deselect(); &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// deseleccionar el grupo&lt;/span&gt;
    }
});
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con este código, se seleccionarán todas las capas dentro de cualquier grupo seleccionado actualmente (siempre que se seleccionen algunas). Mientras tanto, los grupos mismos serán&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;seleccionados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para refinar aún más esta secuencia de comandos, puedes incluir una declaración condicional que comprueba si la capa es de un tipo específico. Digamos que desea seleccionar específicamente todas las capas&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;text&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;en un grupo — para hacer eso, en cada iteración, verifique el tipo de capa de cada capa, así:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt;(innerLayer.isText) {
    innerLayer.addToSelection();
}
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;seleccionando capas de un tipo específico en Sketch&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125446/toptal-blog-image-1519002434120-f71d1a7f83e277bec3f62ee4acb569e9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 890px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;seleccionar-todas-las-capas-de-texto-en-un-grupo-el-cdigo-completo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Seleccionar todas las capas de texto en un grupo: el código completo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-js hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 833px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; sketch = context.api();
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; selection = sketch.selectedDocument.selectedLayers;

selection.iterate(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;layer&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;{
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt;(layer.isGroup) { &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// solo si la selección es un grupo&lt;/span&gt;
        layer.iterate(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-function&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;function&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-params&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;innerLayer&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;{ &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// para cada capa en el grupo&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt;(innerLayer.isText) { &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// solo si la capa es una capa de texto&lt;/span&gt;
                innerLayer.addToSelection(); &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// agregar a la selección&lt;/span&gt;
            }
        });
        layer.deselect(); &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;// deseleccionar el grupo&lt;/span&gt;
    }
});
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puede mejorar este script de varias maneras, utilizando la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://developer.sketchapp.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;documentation&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;como referencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Permitir al usuario seleccionar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://developer.sketchapp.com/reference/api/class/api/Shape.js~Shape.html#instance-get-isShape&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;solo formas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Permitir al usuario seleccionar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://developer.sketchapp.com/reference/api/class/api/Image.js~Image.html#instance-get-isImage&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;solo imágenes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En caso de que no se seleccione un grupo, automáticamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://developer.sketchapp.com/reference/api/class/api/Layer.js~Layer.html#instance-get-container&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;seleccione grupo principal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;, lo que permite al usuario seleccionar capas de un tipo similar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si el grupo tiene grupos anidados dentro de él, procese de la misma manera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;conclusin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Conclusión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si tienes curiosidad acerca del desarrollo de complementos de Sketch que otros diseñadores pueden usar, eche un vistazo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/skpm/skpm&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;SKPM&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Administrador de complementos de bocetos). SKPM permite a los diseñadores empaquetar sus complementos en el formato de archivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;.sketchplugin&lt;/em&gt;, que hace que el complemento sea instalable. Durante este proceso, los desarrolladores de complementos también pueden definir atajos de teclado para las acciones del complemento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un diseñador que sabe cómo codificar los complementos de Sketch es un&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/digital&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñador&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que sabe cómo mejorar su flujo de trabajo y trabajar más rápido cuando es necesario, liberando más tiempo para gastar en la entrega un producto final de alta calidad. No solo eso, sino que aprender cómo funciona Sketch detrás de escena es una excelente oportunidad para sumergirse en el mundo de JavaScript.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/04/familiarizandose-con-el-plugin-de.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-8113635687015667057</guid><pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2018 01:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-03-29T18:02:49.579-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diseño de producto</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>Diseña el Futuro: Las Herramientas y Los Productos que Nos Esperan</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el verano de 1985, una compañía de software en ciernes con sede en Seattle lanzó un programa informático innovador que sacudió el mundo del diseño hasta su fundación y reconfiguró permanentemente el panorama de tres industrias monolíticas: marketing, publicidad y publicación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;aldus pagemaker el software de diseño más influyente de la historia&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125061/toptal-blog-image-1514943259823-a4ec02d3d00db604bbbfa5473afe4e92.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aldus PageMaker Floppy Disk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿La compañia? Aldus. ¿Su programa de cambio de juego?&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PageMaker&lt;/a&gt;, la primera herramienta de diseño digital WYSIWYG. Junto con la computadora personal Apple Macintosh, PageMaker encendió la gloria alimentada por las imágenes prediseñadas de la revolución de la publicación de escritorio y colocó un poder creativo sin precedentes en manos de cualquier persona, diseñadora o no, dispuesta a pagar el precio de $ 495.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las nuevas herramientas son iguales a las nuevas posibilidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Avance rápido a la era moderna. En unos pocos días, los meses de exageración y especulación terminarán cuando los diseñadores de todo el mundo tengan a su alcance&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.invisionapp.com/studio&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;InVision Studio&lt;/a&gt;, un programa que se comercializará como “el más poderosa herramienta de diseño de pantalla”. El tiempo dirá si eso es más que una jactancia, pero el potencial es asombroso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con el lanzamiento de Studio,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/digital&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;obtienen acceso a una única plataforma capaz de diseño de pantalla, diseño receptivo, prototipado rápido, animación, sistemas de diseño compartido y colaboración en todo equipos. Es muy emocionante, pero ¿qué nos dice una herramienta como InVision Studio sobre la trayectoria del diseño? ¿A dónde vamos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los productos digitales están completamente integrados en nuestra vida cotidiana, y la tecnología que los impulsa está mejorando exponencialmente. La complejidad abunda, y para hacer productos que sean simples e intuitivos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/interactive&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en todo el mundo se ven obligados a reconsiderar y reconstruir las herramientas que utilizan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el espíritu de esta reinvención colectiva, miramos hacia el futuro y preguntamos: “¿Cuáles son las herramientas de diseño que nos esperan?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-auge-de-los-sistemas-de-diseo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El auge de los sistemas de diseño&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mientras nos preparamos para mirar hacia adelante, hacemos una pausa para evaluar el presente. El mundo del diseño está zumbando con la conversación sobre los sistemas de diseño y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2016/12/06/what-is-the-difference-between-artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning/#657b38102742&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;la inteligencia artificial se combina con el aprendizaje automático&lt;/a&gt;. Ambos campos poseen grandes reservorios de potencial. Como caballos indómitos, vemos el poder y la belleza, pero nos preguntamos a qué horizonte se dirigirán.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.designbetter.co/design-systems-handbook&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Los sistemas de diseño&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;intrigan porque permiten que diversos equipos que trabajen en proyectos sofisticados se comuniquen utilizando un lenguaje visual estandarizado. Compañías como MailChimp, IBM y Airbnb han hecho que sus sistemas de diseño estén disponibles en la web, lo que nos permite aprender de sus esfuerzos continuos para lograr la libertad creativa a través del orden visual, la claridad y la eficiencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;sistema de lenguaje de diseño de airbnb&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125062/toptal-blog-image-1514943275857-f65b1e44b50e4b406fb106ce71600015.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;sistema de lenguaje de diseño de airbnb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando Airbnb dio a conocer su identidad de marca actualizada en 2016, también introdujo un nuevo enfoque de diseño para toda la compañía llamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://airbnb.design/the-way-we-build/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Design Language System&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(DLS) . El DLS es una biblioteca de componentes de diseño (encabezados, bloques de texto, contenedores de imágenes, etc.) que “permite una iteración rápida utilizando un vocabulario compartido en diseño, ingeniería y otras disciplinas”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La importancia del Design Language System y de los sistemas de diseño en general se resume perfectamente en Alex Schleifer, Director de Diseño de Airbnb, “Aquí está la verdad simple: no se puede innovar en los productos sin antes innovar la forma en que se construyen.” En otras palabras, el producto emerge del proceso y la forma en que los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;se deben reconsiderar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;la-inteligencia-artificial-y-el-aprendizaje-automtico-harn-que-los-diseadores-sean-obsoletos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿La inteligencia artificial y el aprendizaje automático harán que los diseñadores sean obsoletos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El tema de la inteligencia artificial y el aprendizaje automático (AI + ML) parece generar controversia y confusión cada vez que se menciona, y su aplicación al diseño no es diferente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;humanos e inteligencia artificial&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125063/toptal-blog-image-1514943286998-e2a0d096ca9692381fd7b1c2131d2608.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Photo by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://unsplash.com/@askkell&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Andy Kelly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, ¿áreas enteras de concentración de diseño, como el diseño de tipo o la animación, se automatizarán? ¿Los esfuerzos creativos eventualmente serán superados por las máquinas, dejando que los diseñadores simplemente&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/ai-and-the-future-of-design-what-will-the-designer-of-2025-look-like&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;pongan en práctica los parámetros y seleccionen los resultados&lt;/a&gt;? Las preguntas son resbaladizas y típicamente se plantean de una manera que prohíbe los matices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pero el diseño se matiza, y también lo son los diseñadores. Resolvemos problemas complejos y tenemos una tendencia a romper reglas y lograr resultados inesperados. Las predicciones de este artículo se basan en esta pregunta: “¿Cómo mejora AI + ML las capacidades creativas inherentes a nuestra humanidad?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tenga en cuenta que la pregunta no es: “¿Cómo supera AI + ML a las disciplinas humanas?” Esa es una pregunta arraigada en el miedo. El miedo surge de la falta de comprensión, así que aquí hacemos una transición de terminología. AI, en el contexto de esta discusión, se describe mejor como inteligencia aumentada, no “artificial”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Visualizaremos herramientas que&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;extendrán&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;las habilidades de un diseñador y ofrecerán libertad creativa adicional mediante la automatización de tareas mundanas que le roban tiempo y energía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con los sistemas de diseño y AI + ML como nuestra plataforma de lanzamiento, ahora estamos listos para pasar del presente y escalar hacia distantes destellos que podemos ver pero que aún no hemos tocado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;los-sistemas-de-diseo-se-convertirn-en-un-lenguaje-de-diseo-universal&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los sistemas de diseño se convertirán en un lenguaje de diseño universal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-oportunidad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La oportunidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El sistema de lenguaje de diseño de Airbnb es utilizado actualmente por sus equipos internos de diseño y desarrollo, y a medida que mejora, será más accesible para las empresas más pequeñas, autónomos y estudiantes de diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pero, ¿el poder de tal sistema sólo es útil para la comunicación dentro de los equipos de desarrollo de productos? ¿No podría un lenguaje de diseño universal que clasifica los elementos visuales también usarse para ayudarnos a comprender mejor el diseño que existe en los entornos naturales y construidos que nos rodean?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-herramienta&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La herramienta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En un futuro cercano, habrá una aplicación basada en cámara que observará la composición de un escenario y traduce su composición visual en elementos de diseño de referencia como la forma, el color y la proporción. Esta aplicación no solo nos dirá qué estamos mirando, sino que resaltará áreas de impacto estético y armonía para ayudarnos a comprender por qué encontramos un entorno agradable, y organizará esa información en el contexto del Sistema de lenguaje de diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-escenario-de-valor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El escenario de valor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Imagínese caminando lentamente por una ciudad histórica durante el fin de semana. Llegas a una hermosa catedral y entras para echar un vistazo más de cerca a sus ornamentadas características arquitectónicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;diseño de vidrieras artístico&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125064/toptal-blog-image-1514943304464-7ce4f386319c7199469cd5c72c84b267.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Basilica de St. Nicholas, Amsterdam, Países Bajos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el interior, se siente abrumado por la majestuosidad iluminada por el sol de un enorme vitral. Inspirado, usted toma una foto, y la aplicación identifica los elementos de diseño que hacen que la ventana tenga éxito y los agrega a su biblioteca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Más tarde, mientras investiga su último proyecto de diseño, abre la aplicación, revisa su análisis del vitral y encuentra la combinación perfecta de elementos visuales para guiar sus bocetos conceptuales iniciales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;presentaciones-de-diseo-se-harn-a-s-mismos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Presentaciones de diseño se harán a sí mismos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-oportunidad-1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La oportunidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los diseñadores son buenos para resolver problemas y comunicarse visualmente, pero muchos luchan cuando es el momento de explicar las decisiones creativas a un cliente. Con demasiada frecuencia, suponemos que los clientes reconocerán las áreas de cohesión, correlación y énfasis en nuestro trabajo. Necesitamos una mejor manera de capturar las complejidades de nuestro oficio y comunicarlo a nuestros clientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-herramienta-1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La herramienta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para cubrir esta necesidad, surgirá un plugin de presentación que enlaza con cualquier software de diseño y ayudará a los diseñadores a preparar rápidamente su trabajo para ser compartido con los clientes. Esta herramienta reconocerá los elementos de diseño importantes (como la repetición) y alentará&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/conceptual-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;a los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a resaltar estos componentes de composición como puntos persuasivos. También ayudará a organizar pruebas de proyectos y elementos visuales en categorías temáticas y a los diseñadores a responder grandes preguntas relacionadas con cada fase de un proyecto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con el poder de la inteligencia aumentada, dicha herramienta podrá analizar millones de campañas publicitarias digitales anteriores, destacando los diseños que demostraron ser efectivos. Este tipo de datos basados en análisis ayudará a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/brand&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a validar las propuestas en términos de dólares y centavos. Incluso podrá pronosticar tendencias de diseño y precaución contra las modas en exceso a las que los consumidores ya no responden.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-escenario-de-valor-1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El escenario de valor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Eres un diseñador que trabaja en un equipo en una pequeña agencia digital. Su equipo ha completado con éxito varios proyectos pequeños para una marca reconocida a nivel nacional. Finalmente, la gran marca otorga a su agencia la oportunidad de trabajar en una campaña digital altamente visible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Reconociendo este momento decisivo por lo que es, su equipo se reúne detrás de una solución ambiciosa y poco convencional. La investigación, la planificación y los recursos están todos alineados. Todo lo que queda es lanzar el concepto de diseño a los interesados, por lo que ejecuta el complemento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En cuestión de minutos, todos en el equipo recuerdan conversaciones importantes y aportan ideas sobre las decisiones clave que de otro modo podrían haberse perdido. A medida que surge más información, el complemento comienza a dar forma a los comentarios en una narrativa visual convincente que finalmente convence a los interesados para que den luz verde a la visión de su equipo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-boceto-a-mano-encender-un-diseo-renacentista&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El boceto a mano encenderá un diseño renacentista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;ui y ux boceto de estructura alámbrica&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125065/toptal-blog-image-1514943318458-2cf97d9079e4c08e70ea7f78353529db.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Wireframe sketching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-oportunidad-2&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La oportunidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El escritor, poeta y cineasta francés Jean Cocteau dijo una vez: “El cine solo se convertirá en un arte cuando sus materiales sean tan baratos como el lápiz y el papel”. Hay algo poderoso acerca del lápiz sobre el papel, algo inmediato y explosivo sobre la transferencia instantánea de idea-en-mente a idea-en-página.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los equipos de diseño y desarrollo de Airbnb reconocieron este poder y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://airbnb.design/sketching-interfaces/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;crearon un prototipo&lt;/a&gt;que traduce estructuras rudimentarias en maquetas de alta fidelidad y códigos listos para la producción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-herramienta-2&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La herramienta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta tecnología evolucionará y, como lo hace, abarcará una amplia gama de disciplinas de diseño. Por ejemplo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/illustration&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los ilustradores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;crearán bocetos conceptuales detallados con algunos movimientos de muñeca al vincular gestos simples con objetos, animales y partes del cuerpo dibujadas en su propio y único estilo. Del mismo modo, los diseñadores de IU vincularán formas y símbolos rudimentarios a bibliotecas de componentes extensos y crearán maquetas listas para la presentación en tiempo real. Las posibilidades son expansivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-escenario-de-valor-2&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El escenario de valor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como joven,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/brand&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñador de marca independiente&lt;/a&gt;, estás trabajando arduamente para construir una base de clientes, y has programado una reunión con un propietario de negocios muy respetado en tu comunidad. Ella está buscando cambiar la marca, y estás planeando impresionarlos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En la reunión, hace preguntas reflexivas y escucha mientras explica sus esperanzas y objetivos para el proyecto. Cuando ella termina, preguntas si puede compartir algo que preparó de antemano. Sacas tu tableta, abres una aplicación de dibujo equipada con el boceto de la tecnología de maqueta y comienzas a dibujar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ante sus ojos, sus garabatos rápidos se transforman en formas, patrones, tipos de letra e íconos perfectos. Garabateas unas pocas opciones diferentes de tarjetas de visita, y cada una toma forma instantáneamente. Eso es todo lo que ella necesita ver. El trabajo es tuyo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-software-de-diseo-alentar-los-accidentes-creativos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El software de diseño alentará los accidentes creativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-oportunidad-3&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La oportunidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Anteriormente, planteó una pregunta sobre los diseñadores que cambiaron el rol de creador para convertirlo en definidores de parámetros y conservadores de la creatividad generada por AI. Esto no es sin precedentes en el mundo real. Desde&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://thegrid.io/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;TheGrid.io&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y su plataforma de diseño web AI hasta&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nextrembrandt.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Rembrandt generado por computadora&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;respaldado por ING y Microsoft, ya tiene ejemplos sofisticados de computadoras que crean obras de arte originales y trabajos de diseño, y la tecnología solo puede mejorar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, la noción de entregar por completo la creación de imágenes a las máquinas finalmente resultará insatisfactoria, y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/graphic&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;buscarán formas de fusionar AI + ML con su proceso creativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-herramienta-3&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La herramienta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el futuro, el software de diseño como Adobe Illustrator vendrá equipado con tecnología que observa y aprende los hábitos de toma de decisiones de los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/illustrator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;: los esquemas de color que prefieren, los orgánicos o la naturaleza geométrica de su trabajo, su enfoque hacia la tipografía, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A medida que surgen patrones en el trabajo de un diseñador, la herramienta sugerirá valores atípicos creativos y reflexivos que normalmente no se considerarían. De esta forma, el diseñador aprende de la herramienta, aumenta su repertorio creativo y crece la sincronicidad del hombre y la máquina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-escenario-de-valor-3&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El escenario de valor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Durante su tiempo como diseñador de productos para una marca de fitness minorista, ha desarrollado un agudo sentido de lo que vende a los consumidores en su espacio. Su trabajo es práctico, funcional y estéticamente agradable, pero cree que confía en las mismas técnicas visuales y factores de forma con demasiada frecuencia. Afortunadamente, su empresa actualiza su software de diseño para incluir una herramienta de outliers creativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En tu próximo gran proyecto, sigue con tus actividades habituales, pero a medida que comienza los refinamientos, la herramienta sugiere un esquema de colores que nunca había considerado. Pruébalo y te sorprenderá gratamente la vida y la vitalidad que aporta a tu diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;los-equipos-de-diseo-global-se-comunicarn-mientras-duermen&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los equipos de diseño global se comunicarán mientras duermen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-oportunidad-4&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La oportunidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los equipos globales formados por diseñadores remotos son cada vez más comunes. Por ejemplo, el Blog de Diseño de Toptal está compuesto por escritores, editores,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñadores de UI y UX&lt;/a&gt;, ilustradores y expertos de SEO de todo el mundo. Esto no sería posible ni práctico sin herramientas de colaboración sorprendentes como Slack, Zoom y Google Docs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, las zonas horarias aún encuentran formas de interrumpir reuniones y amenazar con fechas límite. Trabajar en un equipo remoto es excelente, pero puede ser fácil de usar si uno no establece límites para el descanso, el entretenimiento y el tiempo con familiares y amigos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-herramienta-4&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La herramienta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pronto, los equipos de diseño global trascenderán la barrera de zona horaria / sueño ya que la tecnología de colaboración asistida de AI + ML puede aprender el estilo de comunicación y los patrones de toma de decisiones del usuario. Esta tecnología será capaz de matizar la sintaxis y el tono según el escenario y el compañero de conversación. Será una característica estándar en la mayoría de las plataformas de mensajería y permitirá a los usuarios personalizar la cantidad de poder de toma de decisiones que tiene.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-escenario-de-valor-4&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El escenario de valor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usted es el diseñador principal de un equipo remoto de UX, y la mayoría de sus conversaciones tienen lugar en Slack. Su equipo está funcionando sin problemas y según lo programado, pero está incorporando a un nuevo diseñador con una diferencia horaria de diez horas. Al final de su jornada laboral, habilita su herramienta de colaboración y le da permiso para proporcionar respuestas básicas y de incorporación a su nueva contratación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mientras duerme, el nuevo diseñador le hace una pregunta sobre convenciones de nombres de archivos. La herramienta responde de inmediato e incluye un enlace a un documento que describe los procedimientos del equipo. Continúa su jornada laboral y duerme pacíficamente sabiendo que su equipo tiene todo lo que necesita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;criticas-creativas-ya-no-se-temern&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Criticas creativas ya no se temerán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-oportunidad-5&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La oportunidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Uno de los aspectos más difíciles de ser diseñador es recibir críticas relacionadas con el diseño. Los comentarios de los clientes pueden ser tremendamente impredecibles, pero incluso antes de que un concepto se comparta con un cliente, debe someterse a algún tipo de crítica creativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Actualmente, nuestra mejor opción para la crítica es pedirle a un amigo diseñador una contribución constructiva. Si eso falla, muchos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/graphic&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;buscan comentarios de las comunidades creativas en sitios de cartera como Dribbble y Behance. Necesitamos una mejor solución.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-herramienta-5&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La herramienta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Muy pronto, el software de diseño de interfaz de usuario vendrá equipado con una herramienta que ofrece análisis en tiempo real, crítica y mejoras basadas en análisis para el trabajo de un diseñador. Comparará los diseños de UI con una gran variedad de usabilidad&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/usability/usability-analysis-how-to-run-a-heuristic-evaluation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;heurística de (reglas generales)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y resultados de bandera que no cumplen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta herramienta también estará vinculada a una red de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;. Después de que el software haya revisado un diseño, el diseñador tendrá la opción de obtener más comentarios enviando su trabajo y un resumen de su análisis generado por computadora a los diseñadores de la red.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-escenario-de-valor-5&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El escenario de valor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Eres un&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñador UI autodidacta&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y has obtenido un proyecto para diseñar una aplicación web. El alcance del proyecto es más grande que cualquier otra cosa en la que haya trabajado, pero está dentro de sus habilidades. Aún así, quiere estar seguro de que su solución será de valor para su cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al diseñar con su herramienta de crítica, hace pequeñas sugerencias de mejora que no habría considerado. Terminas tus maquetas con la confianza de que están cerca de completarse. Sin embargo, hay una pantalla en particular que necesita comentarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Has intentado algo nuevo, rompiendo intencionalmente una regla de diseño conocida para crear énfasis. Por lo tanto, sube tu trabajo y un resumen de los comentarios de la herramienta a la red de críticos y pídele a un grupo de diseñadores de confianza que opinen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-futuro-del-diseo-es-asombroso&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El futuro del diseño es asombroso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Tenemos suficiente imaginación para el futuro? ¿Qué tal para mañana? Nuestra exposición actual a nuevos conocimientos, productos y experiencias es asombrosa, pero el diseño es un proceso basado en habilidades. Las habilidades son difíciles de conseguir, y los procesos cambian lentamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;el futuro de las herramientas de diseño&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125066/toptal-blog-image-1514943336840-3e2c6243f26f2982602ad7acc17fff56.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Foto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://unsplash.com/@lin_alessio&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19.5px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Alessio Lin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si somos diseñadores honestos, debemos admitir nuestra tendencia hacia la miopía profesional. Tenemos una extraña obsesión con el ahora que carece de visión y agilidad para los descubrimientos futuros. Lo que esperamos que ocurra a menudo no lo hace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aún así, el futuro se acerca. A medida que evolucionan nuestros productos, también lo hacen nuestras herramientas y procesos de diseño. Hoy, aprendemos y dominamos nuestras herramientas a lo largo del tiempo. Estudiamos el proceso de diseño y lo adaptamos a nuestras necesidades de resolución de problemas, pero el camino hacia una solución a menudo está lleno de enloquecedores obstáculos como la gestión de múltiples canales de comunicación, el cambio de equipo a un nuevo software de diseño o la falta de tiempo y presupuesto para probar adecuadamente un producto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El futuro tiene el potencial de un nuevo paradigma, en el cual nuestras herramientas de diseño se aprenden y se adaptan a nosotros. Hacemos un llamamiento a un día en el que nuestras energías creativas se capturan en su plenitud en lugar de limitarse por las barreras de comunicación, un día en que nuestros esfuerzos inspirados se refinan para obtener el máximo impacto en lugar de reducirse mediante herramientas poco intuitivas. Con la forma en que nuestras herramientas y tecnología están evolucionando, ese día puede estar más cerca de lo que nadie piensa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/dise%C3%B1a-el-futuro-las-herramientas-y-los-productos-que-nos-esperan/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/micah-bowers&quot;&gt;Micah Bowers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/03/disena-el-futuro-las-herramientas-y-los.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-4289252568985233753</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2018 18:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-03-22T11:12:53.227-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diseño visual</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">presentacion de diseño</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">storytelling visual</category><title>Diseño de Presentación y el Arte de la Narración Visual</title><description>&lt;h2 id=&quot;presentations-must-tell-a-story&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las presentaciónes deben contar una historia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Todos hemos estado allí, soportando obedientemente una presentación aburrida en el trabajo o en un evento. Las diapositivas están repletas de texto, y el presentador se siente obligado a leer cada palabra. Hay suficientes cuadros, gráficos y ecuaciones para llenar un libro de trigonometría, y cada pantalla está inundada con los colores más brillantes imaginables.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A medida que la presentación avanza, las listas se alargan. “Hacemos esto, esto, esto, esto, esto, y ¡oh sí, esto!” Desafortunadamente, todos en la audiencia solo quieren que termine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta es una gran oportunidad perdida para un negocio, y nosotros los diseñadores podemos ser parte del problema. No, no es nuestra culpa si un presentador no está preparado o no inspira, pero si nos acercamos a las presentaciones de nuestros clientes como nada más que listas de lujo, hemos fallado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ver,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://slidebean.com/blog/design/narrative-structure-of-great-presentations&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;las presentaciones son historias&lt;/a&gt;, no las listas, y las historias tienen una estructura. Se construyen hacia un momento de impacto y desatan una ola de impulso que cambia las percepciones de las personas y las nociones preconcebidas. Las buenas historias no son aburridas y tampoco son buenas presentaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pero antes de ir más allá, es importante preguntar por qué existen las presentaciones en primer lugar. ¿Cuál es su propósito? ¿Por qué son útiles?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las presentaciones existen para …&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;informar&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Informar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las presentaciones imparten conocimiento nuevo y a veces transformador a una audiencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;instruir&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Instruir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de las presentaciones proporcionan un método práctico para usar el conocimiento que se comparte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;entretener&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Entretener&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si se ejecutan correctamente, las presentaciones pueden cautivar la imaginación de la audiencia y llevarlos a considerar el valor de lo que están aprendiendo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;inspirar&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Inspirar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las presentaciones bien elaboradas tienen el poder de despertar sentimientos que pueden influir en el comportamiento de la audiencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;activar&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Activar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Presentaciones listas personas para moverse, para actuar en sus sentimientos y análisis interno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;persuadir&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Persuadir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En última instancia, las presentaciones hacen un llamamiento a la lógica de la audiencia, a las emociones o a ambas, en un intento de convencer a la audiencia de actuar en función de la oportunidad compartida por el presentador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con este tipo de poder, los diseñadores no pueden permitirse ver las presentaciones como “solo otro mazo”. No deberíamos usar las mismas plantillas de fórmulas o no educar a nuestros clientes sobre la importancia de los activos de imágenes de alta calidad. En su lugar, necesitamos ver el diseño de la presentación como una oportunidad para crear una narrativa convincente que genere grandes ganancias para nuestros clientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Necesitas más convincente? Echemos un vistazo rápido a cómo algunas grandes marcas combinan la narración con el diseño de presentación de clase mundial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;salesforce-primero-escribe-la-narracin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Salesforce: primero escribe la narración&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Narración visual de salesforce&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125202/toptal-blog-image-1516591429220-cd90db543ad3903b459e1610e2af9307.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://medium.com/@salesforce/master-the-basics-of-presentation-design-ae8e9a499c3e&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Narración visual por Salesforce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El énfasis general de cualquier presentación es su narrativa. Antes de que se agreguen imágenes llamativas, el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/presentation-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñador de presentaciones&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;trabaja codo con codo con el cliente para establecer la narrativa y hace preguntas grandes como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿A quién nos presentamos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Por qué les presentamos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo queremos que respondan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El equipo de marketing de Salesforce, la plataforma de gestión de relaciones con clientes líder en el mundo, responde a estas preguntas con el primer objetivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://medium.com/@salesforce/master-the-basics-of-presentation-design-ae8e9a499c3e&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;escribiendo presentaciones como ensayos ásperos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;con un comienzo, un medio y un final. A medida que el ensayo se desarrolla, surgen temas y se agregan títulos de sección.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A partir de aquí, la presentación se divide en diapositivas que presentan los temas más impactantes y la información que el público necesita saber. Solo unas pocas palabras y frases seleccionadas llegarán a la pantalla, pero el borrador del ensayo será rico en ideas para que el presentador refine y comparta en su narración oral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Escribir la narración primero evita el caos de la barajadura de diapositivas que ocurre cuando las historias de una presentación no están claramente trazadas. Sin una narración clara en su lugar, las diapositivas no cambian suavemente, y el impulso de la presentación se disipa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;deloitte---establecer-credibilidad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Deloitte - Establecer credibilidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;diseño de presentación del deloitte&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125203/toptal-blog-image-1516591440501-5731611ac26ab1c525d79c8812363df4.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.slideshare.net/DeloitteUS/achieving-digital-maturity-adapting-your-company-to-a-changing-world&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Deloitte - Lograr madurez digital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En los primeros momentos de conocer a alguien nuevo, evaluamos rápidamente si creemos que son o no confiables.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los presentadores suelen tener un nivel inicial de confianza en virtud de ser capaces de hablar frente a un gran grupo de personas. Pero si esa confianza no se consolida en el primer minuto de una presentación, puede desaparecer en un instante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Deloitte es un consultor financiero global para el 80 por ciento de todas las compañías Fortune 500. Naturalmente, entienden la necesidad de establecer credibilidad rápidamente. La diapositiva utilizada en el ejemplo anterior es la número cinco en una baraja de treinta diapositivas. Desde el principio, Deloitte establece su autoridad sobre el tema, en esencia diciendo: “Hemos estado en esto por un tiempo”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incluir una diapositiva como esta en el mazo de un cliente puede ser un verdadero refuerzo de confianza porque les permite asegurar rápidamente el estado de un experto. Establecer credibilidad también ayuda a que la audiencia se relaje e interactúe con lo que está aprendiendo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;icontrol---define-el-problema-visualmente&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;iControl - Define el problema visualmente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;icontrol - diseño de diapositivas&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125204/toptal-blog-image-1516591449109-11e6caeaaa3eb8efce500d71d0e10e87.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.slideshare.net/500startups/500-demo-day-batch-19-icontrol?ref=https://www.konsus.com/blog/35-best-pitch-deck-examples-2017/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;iControl - Reemplazo de papel en sitios de construcción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No siempre es posible expresar un problema o solución compleja con un solo elemento visual, pero cuando sucede, puede ser una experiencia poderosa para el público.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;iControl es una startup sueca que construyó una aplicación para iPad diseñada para reemplazar papel y crear mejor documentación en sitios de construcción. No son una gran marca, pero la plataforma de lanzamiento de inversores identifica poderosamente un gran problema de audiencia con una sola diapositiva: se desperdicia demasiado papel, demasiados documentos para rastrear. Una imagen como esta identifica claramente el problema de que simultáneamente intensifica la necesidad de una solución.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Definir el problema visualmente es una estrategia asombrosa, pero úselo con cuidado porque una imagen que es confusa o demasiado específica para una industria puede hacer que los miembros de la audiencia se sientan ajenos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;arregla-una-narrativa-convincente&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Arregla una narrativa convincente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;“Narración de historias” está en todos lados en estos días. Las plataformas de medios sociales han preparado hábilmente la promesa de que cada publicación, imagen e interacción es parte de una historia continua, pero la mayoría de lo que llamamos “historias” son momentos vagamente relacionados entre sí por la casualidad del tiempo y la tecnología.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Entonces, ¿cuál es la distinción entre narrativa e historia? ¿Cómo se relacionan y cómo difieren? Y lo más importante, ¿cómo se relacionan con una presentación convincente?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;historia&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Historia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una historia está ligada por el tiempo. Tiene un comienzo, un medio y un final. Detalla los eventos y los ordena de una manera que crea significado. En una presentación, las historias hablan de logros específicos e inspiran a la acción — “¡Hicimos esto, y fue increíble!”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;narrativa&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Narrativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una narración no está limitada por el tiempo. Relaciona momentos y eventos separados con un tema central, pero no busca la resolución. En una presentación, la narración abarca el pasado, el presente y el futuro — “De dónde venimos. Dónde estamos. Hacia dónde nos dirigimos”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo impacta esta información al diseñador de la presentación? Aquí hay un ejemplo simple y práctico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tú tienes un cliente que hace clips de papel increíbles que siempre se doblan hacia atrás a la forma deseada sin importar cuán torcidos estén. Te piden que diseñes una presentación que destaque los clips y la visión de su compañía para “cambiar para siempre el mundo de los productos de oficina”. ¿Cómo comienzas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;diseño de presentación de producto de oficina&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125205/toptal-blog-image-1516591458432-00306b565df2be3197f50a8bb15cdbe9.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Fotografía por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://unsplash.com/@designedbyjess&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Jess Watters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;comienza-con-la-narrativa&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comienza con la narrativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La narrativa es el énfasis general de una presentación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este ejemplo, moldearía la presentación en torno a la visión de la empresa de tu cliente de cambiar para siempre el mundo de los productos de oficina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;avanza-la-narrativa-con-historias&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Avanza la narrativa con historias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa historias breves que resalten los desafíos, las mejoras, las grandes ganancias y la vida cotidiana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tal vez el equipo de investigación y desarrollo de la empresa clip se enfrentó a varios reveses antes de que un momento eureka hiciera que la producción masiva fuera más barata que los clips de papel tradicionales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa historias como esta en pinceladas sobre un lienzo, cada una contribuyendo a una imagen más completa de la narración.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;historias-de-ayuda-con-visuales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Historias de ayuda con visuales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí es donde entran en juego las diapositivas simples pero impactantes que diseñas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este caso, podrías mostrar un gráfico simple que compare el costo de producción de los clips de papel tradicionales con los clips de papel innovadores de tu cliente. Y, para asegurarse de que está reforzando la narrativa, podrías agregar un título corto a la diapositiva: “Juego. Modificado”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-conflicto-es-el-motor-de-las-presentaciones-memorables&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El conflicto es el motor de las presentaciones memorables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En su exitoso libro&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Story&lt;/em&gt;, el gurú de guionistas de Hollywood Robert McKee escribe: “Nada avanza en una historia excepto a través del conflicto”. Este consejo es extremadamente valioso para el diseñador de la presentación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;narración visual demasiado positiva&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125206/toptal-blog-image-1516591465439-0f72176a7ff2b0cb6767f496767b3546.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Fotografía por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://unsplash.com/@aleksdahlberg&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Aleks Dahlberg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una presentación excesivamente optimista repleta de información positiva simplemente se cuelga sobre una audiencia y barre su entusiasmo. Cada visión optimista es menos impactante que la anterior. En poco tiempo, todo el público escucha: “Bien, mejor, mejor. Somos como todos los demás”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un diseñador de presentaciones eficaz busca formas de crear conflictos internos dentro de una audiencia. Esto significa que sienten la gravedad de un problema y esperan activamente el alivio de una solución. El yin y el yang del problema y la solución es el verdadero norte del diseñador de presentaciones, el principio rector de cada pieza de información incluida en un mazo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una manera comprobada y verdadera de garantizar un equilibrio positivo/negativo saludable, sin dramatizar demasiado una presentación, es retener información.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, en nuestro ejemplo de la compañía paperclip, esto podría significar dedicar una diapositiva extra o dos al proceso de investigación y desarrollo. Estas diapositivas indicarían los costos de producción que se revelarán próximamente y la anticipación de la construcción sin proporcionar cifras reales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Luego, cuando la tabla de comparación de costos finalmente se comparte, la audiencia está realmente ansiosa por la información que posee, y la recompensa es mucho más gratificante y memorable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;desbloquea-el-poder-del-contenido-claro-consistente-y-convincente&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desbloquea el poder del contenido claro, consistente y convincente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El contenido no existe aparte de la narrativa; lo mejora. Una vez que la narración está en plena forma, es hora de hacer que brille el contenido, pero antes de sumergirnos en el diseño de la diapositiva, desviémonos rápidamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Imagina que estamos revisando una plataforma de lanzamiento de inversionistas y tomamos un elevador en el cielo para observar la presentación desde una vista aérea. Desde esta posición elevada, el contenido del mazo debe tener una apariencia cohesiva que se vincule con la marca, organización o tema que se presenta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si alguna vez te contrataron para trabajar en la plataforma de lanzamiento de una empresa, entiendes cuán desafiante puede ser.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Muchas veces, los clientes ya tienen algún tipo de mazo esquemático antes de contratar a un diseñador de presentaciones. A veces, estos mazos están repletos de una vertiginosa variedad de cuadros, gráficos, fuentes y colores. Aquí, tienes dos responsabilidades únicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;mal diseño de diapositivas de Powerpoint&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125207/toptal-blog-image-1516591472936-67aa2bb42bbe6259257da75d0d7ed06f.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.oss.net/dynamaster/file_archive/091222/9649ad18a0d538dc213e13af676e3aa8/Afghanistan_Dynamic_Planning.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;PA Consulting Group: Planificación dinámica para COIN en Afganistán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En primer lugar, debes ayudar a tu cliente a comprender cómo la desunión de su contenido menoscaba la narrativa. Luego, debes proporcionar un camino a seguir y presentarles una visión práctica para rehacer las cosas en un estilo cohesivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ten en cuenta que puede que tengas que vender esta idea, especialmente si tu cliente cree que su contenido visual está listo para la presentación y solo necesita algo de “magia de diseño” para que se vea bien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si esto sucede, recuerda ser amable y reconoce el papel que desempeñó tu experiencia en la generación de esta información tan valiosa. Luego, trae de vuelta la conversación a los resultados. “Este es un tema convincente. Quiero que tu audiencia se sorprenda cuando presentes, pero para que eso suceda, necesito recrear las imágenes”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta es una tarea difícil, pero como diseñadores, estamos contratados para mejorar la forma en que nuestros clientes se comunican, no para llenar sus cabezas con afirmaciones falsas de contenido deficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;principios-esenciales-de-diseo-de-diapositivas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Principios esenciales de diseño de diapositivas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://presentation.design/presentation-design-an-intro-faf484c9e6c&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;El diseño de diapositivas es una parte importante&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;del diseño de la presentación, y las diapositivas efectivas se basan en la simplicidad visual. Pero lo extraño de la simplicidad es que proviene de una comprensión completa de la complejidad. Si sabemos algo bien, podemos explicárselo a alguien que no lo haga con solo unas pocas palabras o imágenes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En esta sección, analizaremos la jerarquía, la tipografía, la selección de imágenes y los esquemas de color, pero sabemos que estos elementos de diseño se basan en una comprensión adecuada de la narrativa y el contenido de una presentación. Si comenzamos el proceso de diseño con diapositivas, nos arriesgamos seriamente a equipar a nuestros clientes con presentaciones que son imprecisas e imperturbables.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;crear-nfasis-con-la-jerarqua-de-diapositivas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Crear énfasis con la jerarquía de diapositivas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;steve jobs - presentación simple diseño de diapositivas&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125208/toptal-blog-image-1516591480649-02dcfa94b366bff4e01780bb43f3e6c7.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Steve Jobs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/visual/design-principles-hierarchy&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;La jerarquía de diseño&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;se relaciona con la ubicación de elementos visuales de una manera que crea énfasis. Para el diseñador de presentaciones, esto significa preguntar: “¿Qué dos o tres cosas quiero que la audiencia vea en esta diapositiva?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;normas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Normas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Crea&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;contraste visual a través de la escala, el color y la alineación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;intentes resaltar visualmente más de tres ideas por diapositiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;pro-tip&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pro Tip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Siempre que surja una idea realmente importante, se valiente y usa solo algunas palabras en negrita para&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design/effective-design-communication-strategies&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;comunicarlo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;. Este tipo de simplicidad le indica al público que es hora de intensificar su enfoque y realmente escuchar lo que el presentador tiene que decir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;superar-la-ambigedad-con-la-tipografa-pensativa&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Superar la ambigüedad con la tipografía pensativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;fuente de presentación sapientnitro&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125209/toptal-blog-image-1516591487236-b5ab71baf1421dc32816dad13088d324.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.slideshare.net/sapient/sxsw-2015-humans-are-predictable-exploit-it-in-eight-charts?ref=https://marketinginsidergroup.com/content-marketing/20-best-slideshare-presentations-2015/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;SapientNitro - Los humanos son predecibles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de las presentaciones se basan en palabras, por lo que es importante saber qué palabras incluir y cómo darles estilo. Esto comienza eligiendo la fuente correcta, luego sabiendo qué tan grande hacer las palabras y dónde incluirlas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;normas-1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Normas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;preguntes si tu cliente tiene alguna de las fuentes designadas que figuran en la guía de estilo de su marca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;uses más de dos fuentes en tu presentación, y evita los bloques de texto y los párrafos extensos como la plaga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;pro-tip-1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pro Tip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Trata de no usar nada más pequeño que una fuente de 36 puntos. Algunos diseñadores creen que está bien usar tamaños tan pequeños como 24 puntos, pero esto a menudo lleva a empacar diapositivas con más texto. Recuerda, las diapositivas son un mensaje rápido, no una publicación promocional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;comunicar-la-autoridad-a-travs-de-la-simplicidad-grfica&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comunicar la autoridad a través de la simplicidad gráfica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;deloitte - diseño de presentación&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125210/toptal-blog-image-1516591493989-668492b5d6af39ab1e0345a0e1d76836.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.slideshare.net/DeloitteUS/achieving-digital-maturity-adapting-your-company-to-a-changing-world&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Deloitte - Lograr madurez digital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cada gráfico, gráfico, ícono, ilustración o fotografía utilizada en una presentación debe ser fácil de ver y comprender. Las imágenes que son difíciles de interpretar o de baja calidad pueden erosionar la confianza de una audiencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;normas-2&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Normas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;busques maneras de usar símbolos, iconos o ilustraciones ya que tienen una forma de comunicar ideas más rápidamente que la fotografía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;uses más de una fotografía por diapositiva, y no uses fotografías que entren en conflicto con la marca de tu cliente (por ejemplo, demasiado gracioso, serio o etéreo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;tip-profesional&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tip Profesional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Durante la fase de consulta de un proyecto de diseño de presentación, solicite a tu cliente potencial que vea gráficos o diagramas existentes que esperan incluir. Si algo es confuso, pixelado o inconsistente, dígales que tendrá que rehacer sus gráficos. Prepárate para mostrar ejemplos de alta calidad de empresas conocidas para vender tu punto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;agrega-energa-y-significado-con-esquemas-de-colores-atrevidos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Agrega energía y significado con esquemas de colores atrevidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Las reglas de trabajo de Laszlo Bock en color en una presentación de diseño&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125211/toptal-blog-image-1516591501668-7b7769f6e49d2c7d82950409c1119835.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://workrules.net/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Laszlo Bock - Reglas de Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El color juega un papel importante en casi todas las disciplinas de diseño, y el diseño de la presentación no es diferente. Los colores utilizados para una presentación afectan el tono del tema que se comparte e influyen en el estado de ánimo de la audiencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;normas-3&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Normas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Mantén&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;los esquemas de color simples. Dos o tres colores deben conformar la mayoría de las diapositivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;utilices colores complementarios para texto y fondo (por ejemplo, fondo azul con texto naranja). Esto tiene una manera de hacer que las palabras vibren con intensidad nauseabunda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;pro-tip-2&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pro Tip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Identifique algunos colores de acento de alto contraste para crear cameos estratégicos para un mayor impacto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;la-misin-de-cada-diseador-de-presentaciones&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La misión de cada diseñador de presentaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No puede ser exagerado; las presentaciones son grandes oportunidades para que los diseñadores impacten positivamente en los negocios de sus clientes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/future-of-design-tools&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;La innovación y los avances en cultura y tecnología&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;están ocurriendo tan rápidamente que es ser absolutamente vital para poder contar una buena historia. Nadie tiene tiempo para ideas mal comunicadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí está la verdad simple: un diseñador de mala presentación viste el contenido basura sin pensar en la narrativa y tira un montón de diapositivas en el regazo de su cliente. Tal vez la presentación se ve bonita, pero no inspira, no se activa y, desde luego, no se vende.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para ser efectivos, los diseñadores de presentaciones orientados a resultados significan que debemos empoderar a nuestros clientes con una herramienta eficiente. Consideramos cuidadosamente cada diapositiva, palabra y visual para un impacto máximo, y recordamos que las presentaciones están destinadas a una audiencia humana. Ya sea una sala de inversores o una sala de conferencias repleta de consumidores, nuestro trabajo es brindarles a nuestros clientes la oportunidad de cambiar de opinión y ganar negocios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/brand/dise%C3%B1o-de-presentaci%C3%B3n-y-el-arte-de-la-narraci%C3%B3n-visual/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/micah-bowers&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Micah Bowers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/brand&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/03/diseno-de-presentacion-y-el-arte-de-la.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-8343842690177560934</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 18:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-03-15T11:59:50.009-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Investigación operativa</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">MIP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">programación</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">programación de enteros mixtos</category><title>Programación de Enteros Mixtos: Una Guía para la Toma de Decisiones Computacionales</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La investigación operativa, la ciencia del uso de computadoras para tomar decisiones óptimas, se ha utilizado y aplicado en muchas áreas del software. Para dar algunos ejemplos, las compañías de logística lo usan para determinar la ruta óptima para llegar del punto A al punto B, las compañías eléctricas lo usan para determinar los programas de producción de energía y las compañías manufactureras lo usan para encontrar patrones de personal óptimos para sus fábricas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Programación de Enteros Mixtos&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125296/toptal-blog-image-1517367625509-7074e56ae07e928d9339a208d96ee3ce.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 860px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hoy exploraremos el poder de la investigación operativa pasando sobre un problema hipotético. Específicamente, utilizaremos la programación de enteros mixtos (&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;MIP&lt;/em&gt;) para determinar el patrón de dotación de personal óptimo para una fábrica hipotética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;algoritmos-de-investigacin-de-operaciones&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algoritmos de Investigación de Operaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Antes de sumergirnos en nuestro problema de ejemplo, es útil repasar algunos conceptos básicos en la investigación de operaciones y comprender algunas de las herramientas que usaremos hoy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;algoritmos-de-programacin-lineal&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algoritmos de Programación Lineal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La programación lineal es una técnica de investigación de operaciones utilizada para determinar el mejor resultado en un modelo matemático donde el objetivo y las restricciones se expresan como un sistema de ecuaciones lineales. Un ejemplo de modelo de programación lineal podría verse así:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Maximize a + b (objetive)
Subject a:
a &amp;lt;= 2 (restriction 1)
b &amp;lt;= 3 (restriction 2)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En nuestro ejemplo simple, podemos ver que el resultado óptimo es 5, con a = 2 y b = 3. Si bien este es un ejemplo bastante trivial, es probable que puedas imaginar un modelo de programación lineal que utiliza miles de variables y cientos de restricciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un buen ejemplo podría ser un problema de portafolio de inversión en el que podrías terminar con algo como lo siguiente, en un pseudo-código:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Maximize &amp;lt;expected profit from all stock investments&amp;gt;

Subject to:
&amp;lt;investment in the technology sector must be between 10% - 20% of portfolio&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;investment in the consumer staples must not exceed investment in financials&amp;gt;
Etc.
...
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lo cual sería bastante complejo y difícil de resolver a mano o por prueba y error. El software de investigación operativa utilizará varios algoritmos para resolver estos problemas rápidamente. Si estás interesado en los algoritmos subyacentes, te recomiendo que aprendas sobre el método símplex&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/QUANT/NOTES/chap7.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y el método del punto interior&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mathworld.wolfram.com/InteriorPointMethod.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;algoritmos-de-programacin-enteros&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algoritmos de Programación Enteros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La programación entera es como la programación lineal con una tolerancia adicional para que algunas o todas las variables sean valores enteros. Si bien esto puede no parecer una gran mejora al principio, nos permite resolver muchos problemas que podrían haberse quedado sin resolver utilizando únicamente la programación lineal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Uno de estos problemas es el problema de la mochila, en el que se nos da un conjunto de elementos con valores y pesos asignados y se les pide que encuentren la combinación de los elementos que más cabe en nuestra mochila. Un modelo de programación lineal no podrá resolver esto, debido a que no hay forma de expresar la idea de que puedes poner un artículo en su mochila o no, pero no puedes poner parte de un artículo en tu mochila—¡cada variable es una variable continua!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un ejemplo de problema de mochila podría tener los siguientes parámetros:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 2em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Object&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Value (units of $10)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Size (generic units)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Camera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mysterious figurine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Huge bottle of apple cider&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;French horn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Y el modelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;MIP&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;se verá así:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Maximize 5a + 7b + 2c + 10d (objective: maximize value of items take)
Subject to:
    2a + 4b + 7c + 10d &amp;lt;= 15 (space constraint)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La solución óptima, en este caso, es a=0, b=1, c=0, d=1, con el valor del ítem total siendo 17.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El problema que resolveremos hoy también requerirá una programación entera ya que un empleado en una fábrica puede programarse para un turno o no—en aras de la simplicidad, no puedes programar un empleado para 2/3 de turno en esta fábrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para hacer posible la programación de enteros se usan varios algoritmos matemáticos. Si estás interesado en los algoritmos subyacentes, te recomiendo que estudies el algoritmo de planos de corte y el algoritmo de ramificación y enlace&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://web.mit.edu/15.053/www/AMP-Chapter-09.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;problema-ejemplo-programacin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Problema Ejemplo: Programación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;descripcin-del-problema&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Descripción del Problema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hoy exploraremos el problema de dotar de personal a una fábrica. Como la gerencia de la fábrica, queremos minimizar los costos de mano de obra pero queremos asegurar una cobertura suficiente para cada turno para así satisfacer la demanda de producción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Supongamos que tenemos cinco turnos con las siguientes demandas de personal:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 2em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Shift 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Shift 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Shift 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Shift 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Shift 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1 person&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;4 people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3 people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;5 people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2 people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Y supongamos que tenemos los siguientes trabajadores:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(56, 99, 160); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 2em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Availability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cost per Shift ($)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Melisandre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1, 2, 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Bran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2, 3, 4, 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cersei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3, 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Daenerys&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;4, 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Theon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2, 4, 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Jon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1, 3, 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tyrion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2, 4, 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Jaime&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2, 3, 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Arya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1, 2, 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para mantener el problema simple, supongamos por el momento que la disponibilidad y el costo son las únicas preocupaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;nuestras-herramientas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nuestras Herramientas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para el problema de hoy, usaremos un software de corte y ramificación de código abierto llamado CBC. Interactuaremos con este software usando PuLP, que es una biblioteca de modelado de investigación de operaciones popular para Python. Puedes encontrar información al respecto&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/coin-or/pulp&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;PuLP nos permite construir modelos&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;MIP&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;de una manera muy Pythonica y se integra muy bien con el código Python existente. Esto es muy útil ya que algunas de las herramientas de análisis y manipulación de datos más populares están escritas en Python, y la mayoría de los sistemas de investigación de operaciones comerciales requieren un extenso procesamiento de datos antes y después de la optimización.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para demostrar la simplicidad y elegancia de PuLP, aquí está el problema de la mochila de antes y resuelto en PuLP:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; pulp &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; pl

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# declarar algunas variables&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# cada variable es una variable binaria que es 0 o 1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# 1 significa que el artículo irá a la mochila&lt;/span&gt;
a = pl.LpVariable(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;a&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpInteger)
b = pl.LpVariable(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;b&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpInteger)
c = pl.LpVariable(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;c&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpInteger)
d = pl.LpVariable(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;d&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpInteger)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# define el problema&lt;/span&gt;
prob = pl.LpProblem(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;knapsack&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpMaximize)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# función objetivo - maximizar el valor de los objetos en la mochila&lt;/span&gt;
prob += &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; * a + &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; * b + &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; * c + &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; * d

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# restricción: el peso de los objetos no puede exceder 15&lt;/span&gt;
prob += &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; * a + &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; * b + &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; * c + &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; * d &amp;lt;= &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;

estado = prob.solve()  &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# resuelve usando el solucionador predeterminado, que es cbc&lt;/span&gt;
print(pl.LpStatus[status])  &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# imprime el estado legible por humanos&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# imprime los valores&lt;/span&gt;
print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;a&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, pl.value(a))
print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;b&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, pl.value(b))
print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;c&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, pl.value(c))
print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;d&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, pl.value(d))
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ejecuta esto, y deberías obtener la salida:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Optimal
a 0.0
b 1.0
c 0.0
d 1.0
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¡Ahora a nuestro problema de programación!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;codificando-nuestra-solucin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Codificando Nuestra Solución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La codificación de nuestra solución es bastante sencilla. Primero, definiremos nuestros datos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; pulp &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; pl
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; collections &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; cl

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# data&lt;/span&gt;
shift_requirements = [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;]
workers = {
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Melisandre&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: {
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;availability&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;cost&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;
    },
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Bran&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: {
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;availability&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;cost&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;
    },
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Cersei&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: {
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;availability&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;cost&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;
    },
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Daenerys&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: {
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;availability&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;cost&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;
    },
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Theon&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: {
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;availability&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;cost&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;
    },
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Jon&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: {
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;availability&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;cost&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;
    },
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Tyrion&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: {
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;availability&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;cost&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;
    },
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Jaime&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: {
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;availability&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;cost&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;
    },
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Arya&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: {
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;availability&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;cost&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;
    }
}
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A continuación, debemos definir el modelo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# define el modelo: queremos minimizar el costo&lt;/span&gt;
prob = pl.LpProblem(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;scheduling&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpMinimize)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# algunos modelos de variable&lt;/span&gt;
cost = []
vars_by_shift = cl.defaultdict(list)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; worker, info &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; workers.items():
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; shift &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; info[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;availability&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]:
        worker_var = pl.LpVariable(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;%s_%s&quot;&lt;/span&gt; % (worker, shift), &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpInteger)
        vars_by_shift[shift].append(worker_var)
        cost.append(worker_var * info[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;cost&#39;&lt;/span&gt;])

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# establece el objetivo para que sea la suma del costo&lt;/span&gt;
prob += sum(cost)

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# establece los requerimientos de cambio&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; shift, requirement &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; enumerate(shift_requirements):
    prob += sum(vars_by_shift[shift]) &amp;gt;= requirement
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Y ahora, ¡le pedimos que resuelva e imprima los resultados!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;status = prob.solve()
print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Result:&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpStatus[status])
results = []
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; shift, vars &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; vars_by_shift.items():
    results.append({
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;shift&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: shift,
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;workers&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [var.name &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; var &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; vars &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; var.varValue == &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;],
    })

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; result &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; sorted(results, key=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;lambda&lt;/span&gt; x: x[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;shift&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]):
    print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Shift:&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, result[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;shift&#39;&lt;/span&gt;], &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;workers:&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;, &#39;&lt;/span&gt;.join(result[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;workers&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]))
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una vez que ejecutas el código, deberías ver las siguientes salidas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Result: Optimal
Shift: 0 workers: Arya_0
Shift: 1 workers: Melisandre_1, Bran_1, Theon_1, Arya_1
Shift: 2 workers: Bran_2, Jon_2, Jaime_2
Shift: 3 workers: Bran_3, Daenerys_3, Theon_3, Tyrion_3, Arya_3
Shift: 4 workers: Bran_4, Theon_4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;aumenta-un-poco-la-dificultad-restricciones-adicionales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aumenta un Poco la Dificultad: Restricciones Adicionales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aunque el modelo anterior fue interesante y útil, no demuestra completamente el poder de la programación de enteros mixtos. También podríamos escribir fácilmente un ciclo&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;para encontrar los trabajadores&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;más baratos para cada turno, donde&amp;nbsp;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;es la cantidad de trabajadores necesarios para un turno. Para demostrar cómo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;MIP&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;se puede usar para resolver un problema que sería difícil de resolver de manera imperativa, examinemos qué pasaría si agregamos algunas restricciones adicionales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;restricciones-adicionales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Restricciones Adicionales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Supongamos que debido a las nuevas regulaciones laborales, no se pueden asignar trabajadores a más de 2 turnos. Para dar cuenta del aumento del trabajo, hemos contratado la ayuda de Dothraki Staffing Group, que proporcionará hasta 10 trabajadores Dothraki por cada turno a una tasa de 40 dólares por turno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Además supongamos que, debido a algunos conflictos interpersonales en curso fuera de nuestra fábrica, Cersei y Jaime no pueden trabajar en turnos ni con Daenerys ni con Jon. Además, Jaime y Cersei no pueden trabajar ningún turno juntos. Finalmente, Arya, que tiene relaciones interpersonales particularmente complejas, no puede trabajar en el mismo turno con Jaime, Cersei o Melisandre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La adición de estas dos nuevas limitaciones y recursos de ninguna manera hace que el problema sea imposible de resolver a través de medios imperativos, pero hace que la solución sea mucho más difícil ya que uno tendrá que considerar los costos de oportunidad de programar a un trabajador para un turno en particular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;solucin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Solución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con la programación de enteros mixtos, sin embargo, es mucho más fácil. Simplemente necesitamos enmendar nuestro código así:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Definir la lista de prohibiciones y algunas restricciones:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;ban_list = {
    (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Daenerys&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Jaime&quot;&lt;/span&gt;),
    (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Daenerys&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Cersei&quot;&lt;/span&gt;),
    (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Jon&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Jaime&quot;&lt;/span&gt;),
    (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Jon&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Cersei&quot;&lt;/span&gt;),
    (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Arya&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Jaime&quot;&lt;/span&gt;),
    (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Arya&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Cersei&quot;&lt;/span&gt;),
    (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Arya&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Melisandre&quot;&lt;/span&gt;),
    (&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Jaime&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Cersei&quot;&lt;/span&gt;)
}

DOTHRAKI_MAX = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;
DOTHRAKI_COST = &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Rellena algunas variables para implementar las restricciones de prohibición y cambio máximo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; worker, info &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; workers.items():
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; shift &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; info[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;availability&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]:
        worker_var = pl.LpVariable(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;%s_%d&quot;&lt;/span&gt; % (worker, shift), &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpInteger)
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# almacena algunos datos variables para que podamos implementar la restricción de prohibición&lt;/span&gt;
        var_data = (worker,)
        vars_by_shift[shift].append((worker_var, var_data))
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# almacena vars por variable para que podamos implementar la restricción de cambio máximo&lt;/span&gt;
        vars_by_worker[worker].append(worker_var)
        cost.append(worker_var * info[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;cost&#39;&lt;/span&gt;])
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Agrega las variables Dothraki:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; shift &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; range(len(shift_requirements)):
    dothraki_var = pl.LpVariable(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;dothraki_%d&#39;&lt;/span&gt; % shift, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, DOTHRAKI_MAX, pl.LpInteger)
    cost.append(dothraki_var * DOTHRAKI_COST)
    dothrakis_by_shift[shift] = dothraki_var
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;También necesitaremos un bucle ligeramente modificado para calcular los requisitos de cambio y prohibición:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# establece los requerimientos de cambio&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; shift, requirement &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; enumerate(shift_requirements):
    prob += sum([var[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;] &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; var &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; vars_by_shift[shift]]) + dothrakis_by_shift[shift] &amp;gt;= requirement

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# establece los requerimientos de prohibición&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; shift, vars &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; vars_by_shift.items():
    &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; var1 &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; vars:
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; var2 &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; vars:
            worker_pair = var1[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;][&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;], var2[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;][&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;]
            &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; worker_pair &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; ban_list:
                prob += var1[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;] + var2[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;] &amp;lt;= &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-comment&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;# establece los estándares de trabajo:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; worker, vars &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; vars_by_worker.items():
    prob += sum(vars) &amp;lt;= &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Y finalmente, para imprimir los resultados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-python hljs&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;status = prob.solve()
print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Result:&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, pl.LpStatus[status])
results = []
&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; shift, vars &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; vars_by_shift.items():
    results.append({
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;shift&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: shift,
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;workers&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: [var[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;][&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;] &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; var &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; vars &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;if&lt;/span&gt; var[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;].varValue == &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-number&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;],
        &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;dothrakis&quot;&lt;/span&gt;: dothrakis_by_shift[shift].varValue
    })

&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; result &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; sorted(results, key=&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;lambda&lt;/span&gt; x: x[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;shift&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]):
    print(&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;Shift:&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, result[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;shift&#39;&lt;/span&gt;], &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;workers:&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;, &#39;&lt;/span&gt;.join(result[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;workers&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]), &lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;dothrakis hired:&#39;&lt;/span&gt;, int(result[&lt;span class=&quot;hljs-string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&#39;dothrakis&#39;&lt;/span&gt;]))
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Y deberíamos estar listos. Ejecuta el código y deberías ver el resultado de la siguiente manera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 864px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Resultado: Óptimo
Shift: 0 trabajadores: Arya dothrakis contratados: 0
Shift: 1 trabajador: Melisandre, Theon, Tyrion, Jaime dothrakis contratados: 0
Shift: 2 trabajadores: Bran, Jon dothrakis contratados: 1
Shift: 3 trabajadores: Bran, Daenerys, Theon, Tyrion, Arya dothrakis contratados: 0
Shift: 4 trabajadores: Melisandre, Jaime dothrakis contratados: 0
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Y listo, un resultado que respeta la lista de trabajadores prohibidos sigue las regulaciones laborales y usa juiciosamente a los trabajadores Dothraki.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/algorithms/programaci%C3%B3n-de-enteros-mixtos-una-gu%C3%ADa-para-la-toma-de-decisiones-computacionales/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/resume/shanglun-sean-wang&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Shanglun Wang&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/algorithms/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/03/programacion-de-enteros-mixtos-una-guia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-1304479599500130413</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2018 20:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-03-08T12:20:08.848-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Branding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Diseño Web</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>Porqué Considerar un Rediseño de Sitios Web - Consejos y Recomendaciones</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es 2018. Para muchos de nosotros en todo el mundo, el nuevo año marca un nuevo comienzo. Nuevos objetivos, nuevas ideas y, para algunas empresas, un nuevo diseño de sitio web para reemplazar el anterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los sitios web se renuevan por todo tipo de razones, lamentablemente, muchas empresas no se dan cuenta de que su sitio web necesita una actualización. En un escenario aún peor, las empresas rivales pueden obtener una ventaja competitiva mejorando su sitio web, impulsando sus conversiones, mientras que las suyas pueden estar quedándose atrás.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Tu sitio web es culpable de alguno de estos? Si es así, ¡quizás sea hora de rediseñar!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La empresa tiene una identidad, pero el sitio web no la refleja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algunos enlaces están rotos, lo que hace que el usuario abandone el flujo de conversión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los usuarios intentan comunicarse con usted, pero lo encuentran difícil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El sitio web en general se siente desactualizado, lo que deja a los usuarios impresionado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La usabilidad es pobre. Los usuarios tienen dificultades para navegar por el sitio web.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La IU es confusa e inconsistente. Los usuarios siguen cometiendo errores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Echemos un vistazo a lo que se puede hacer para solucionar esto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Un sitio de comercio electrónico obsoleto que necesita un sitio web renovar&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125115/toptal-blog-image-1515636365284-6667e4fd0a2c85d1d3a5467352792c1f.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1162px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 476px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un sitio de comercio electrónico que no se ha actualizado durante mucho tiempo, mostrando su edad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;constructores-de-sitios-web-plagado-de-peligros&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Constructores de sitios web: plagado de peligros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los nuevos negocios tienden a comenzar con simples constructores de sitios web como Wix, Weebly o Squarespace. Estas herramientas simplifican el proceso de diseño de un sitio web utilizando editores WYSIWYG (“lo que ve es lo que obtienes”) de arrastrar y soltar, y alojamiento gratuito, pero estas herramientas rara vez son lo suficientemente sofisticadas como para que los sitios web se destaquen entre la multitud.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Durante las primeras etapas de un nuevo negocio, cuando los fondos son escasos, tiene sentido teórico usar un creador de sitios web. El enfoque de “hosting incluido, sin código requerido” ayuda a las empresas a establecer una presencia en línea sin gastar demasiado tiempo y dinero. Sin embargo, esto viene con un montón de peligros ocultos: peligros que tienden a revelarse en la peor oportunidad (por ejemplo, cuando el sitio web necesita expandir su oferta).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Un creador de sitios web, Squarespace&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125116/toptal-blog-image-1515636375328-4ba7089afd13d387b1aa1ac6d918bd59.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 958px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con los creadores de sitios web, las funciones se limitan a lo que ofrece el servicio, y como resultado de este enfoque directo y directo para configurar un sitio web, cualquier oportunidad de expansión puede verse gravemente restringida más adelante. Aquí hay una trampa de ejemplo de la que pueden caer las empresas cuando operan un creador de sitios web por sí mismas, en un esfuerzo por reducir los costos de diseño y desarrollo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Un negocio de eCommerce usa un constructor de sitios web (o CMS con un tema gratuito)&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;El cliente configura un sitio web de una página solo para decir “¡Hola, somos [nombre de la empresa] y estamos aquí!”&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Luego, el cliente desea agregar productos solo para darse cuenta de que no es posible.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A menudo, las empresas no piensan en lo que podría suceder si las necesidades de su sitio web se vuelven más complejas y se ven atrapadas en el camino. Además de eso, factores importantes como la optimización del motor de búsqueda (SEO), SSL (que afecta la clasificación y la seguridad) y la facilidad de uso del móvil (que afecta la clasificación y las conversiones) pueden terminar siendo descuidados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como experto, ahí es donde entras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un diseñador experto no debe pasar por alto estas consideraciones importantes y debe crear un sitio web que sea a prueba de futuro,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;ahorrando tiempo y dinero a largo plazo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En resumen, el mejor rediseño del sitio web es uno que no tiene por qué suceder.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;constructores-de-sitios-web-vs-contratar-a-un-diseador&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Constructores de Sitios Web vs Contratar a un Diseñador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incluso sitios web diseñados por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/web&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores expertos&lt;/a&gt;pueden comenzar a cultivar malas hierbas si se deja abatir durante demasiado tiempo. Debido a un enfoque en otros aspectos del negocio, a veces la hoja de ruta para la versión 2 nunca llega; por ejemplo, a veces consideraciones importantes como SSL no eran consideraciones importantes en ese momento. De cualquier manera, todas las empresas deben buscar rediseñar su sitio web de vez en cuando, especialmente cuando hay inquietudes de los clientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Vamos a hablar sobre las principales razones por las que un sitio web puede necesitar un rediseño y la estrategia que debe tomar al modernizar los sitios web por esos motivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Un negocio B2B en extrema necesidad de un nuevo diseño de sitio web&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125117/toptal-blog-image-1515636387660-6a97fc1dcb2519ae7a448a18cf03c4fb.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1122px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 476px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un sitio B2B que no se ha actualizado durante 10 años, mostrando su edad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;branding-o-cambio-de-marca&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Branding (o cambio de marca)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El cambio de marca generalmente viene con un nuevo diseño de sitio web; sin embargo, esto debería extenderse más allá de un nuevo logotipo. Dado que la marca se trata de comunicarse con el público, también se debe considerar el tono de voz (piense en la copia del sitio web, las secciones de preguntas frecuentes o la atención al cliente en línea).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La marca es la forma en que una empresa desea retratarse (por ejemplo, útil, casual o confiable), por lo que el alcance del rediseño de un sitio web depende de cuánto desea reimaginarse la empresa. Una institución financiera cuyos clientes experimenten problemas de confianza se beneficiaría de un cambio de marca que se vea y suene confiable, por ejemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Independientemente de si está mejorando una marca existente o creando una nueva desde cero, esto es lo que debe tener en cuenta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Los colores te hacen sentir de cierta manera?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Las imágenes / fotografías hacen que el usuario sienta algo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿La estética visual general satisface a los usuarios?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Es la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/landing-page-designers/effective-landing-page-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;página de destino&lt;/a&gt;una copia atractiva?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Es útil la copia de Preguntas frecuentes?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿El tono general de la voz retrata quién es el negocio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿El sitio web necesita alguna funcionalidad adicional, como el chat en vivo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Y, lo que es más importante, ¿hay alguna investigación de usuario / cliente que pueda utilizar para construir la base del rediseño de su sitio web? Si no, entonces esta es tu primera tarea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Mozilla, antes y después del rediseño de su sitio web&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125118/toptal-blog-image-1515636398273-4e3cd998353f890f38151c74c92d60b5.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 476px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mozilla&lt;/a&gt;, antes y después de su rediseño y cambio de marca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;funcionalidad-extendida&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Funcionalidad extendida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El rediseño de un sitio web suele estar justificado cuando hay demanda de nuevos rasgos por parte de los clientes. Las empresas innovadoras están constantemente creando nuevos productos (tanto en línea como fuera de línea), que requieren nuevas características que ayudan a los usuarios a experimentar mejor esos productos. Las empresas más pequeñas, por otro lado, podrían estar buscando expandir sus negocios con el marketing de contenidos, para lo cual necesitarán un blog o generarán ingresos a través de una tienda de comercio electrónico. De cualquier manera, un rediseño a menudo va más allá de pequeños cambios cosméticos y cambio de marca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A veces, la “característica” es desconocida, envuelta en misterio. El cliente sabe que algo no está funcionando (bajas conversiones, insatisfacción del cliente, etcétera), pero no está seguro de por qué. A veces, la característica es solo unas pocas mejoras de UX: el producto en sí está bien, pero fundamentalmente, la experiencia del usuario del sitio web es defectuosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En cualquier caso, debe usar análisis de sitios web para comprender mejor a los usuarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;rediseo-con-datos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Rediseño con datos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al igual que con la marca, el UX debe ser impulsado por el user research. Herramientas de análisis de sitios web como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://analytics.google.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Analytics&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y herramientas de mapas de calor como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.hotjar.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Hotjar&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://crazyegg.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CrazyEgg&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;pueden ayudarte a identificar áreas críticas que pueden necesitar un replanteamiento o incluso características completas que podrían faltar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Analytics te dirá todo lo que necesitas saber sobre tus usuarios: cuánto tiempo pasan en determinadas páginas web, si están convirtiendo o no, dónde están abandonando el flujo de conversión, qué dispositivo usaron, de dónde vienen, datos demográficos del usuario, flujo de comportamiento; la gran cantidad de datos es literalmente interminable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estos datos no solo se pueden utilizar para&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/guide-to-ux-analysis&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;medir el éxito del rediseño de un sitio web&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;, pero también puede&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;probar&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;qué áreas del sitio web se quedan cortas en términos de UX. Si el cliente aún no sabe qué es lo que le falta, puedes usar analíticas de sitios web para sugerir cualquier cosa, desde mejoras hasta ideas completas de productos, y luego elaborar una hoja de ruta para ver cómo podría ser el rediseño. El rediseño de un sitio web requiere planificación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si estás tratando con un sitio web que no utiliza análisis de sitios web, entonces su primera llamada a la acción es instalar los antes mencionados&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://analytics.google.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Analytics&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(informes siempre gratuitos, increíblemente detallados) Una vez que haya identificado las áreas de preocupación con Google Analytics, el siguiente paso en el proceso de diseño es la prueba de usabilidad. Herramientas como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.hotjar.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Hotjar&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://crazyegg.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CrazyEgg&lt;/a&gt;te mostrarán exactamente dónde están haciendo clic los usuarios, e incluso puede ver cómo se comportan los usuarios en el sitio web con repeticiones de sesiones. Si has identificado páginas web con poca conversión con Google Analytics, estas grabaciones de usuario te mostrarán&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;por qué&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cualquier otra decisión de diseño se basa en conjeturas fundadas (en el mejor de los casos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Tablero de Google Analytics que muestra los datos de la sesión mensual y las tasas de rebote&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125119/toptal-blog-image-1515636410388-890298292c54de9e2049abbc81f360a2.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 720px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando hayas terminado con tu investigación, puedes crear&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design/customer-journey-maps&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;mapas de viaje del cliente&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para resaltar cómo se están convirtiendo la mayoría de los usuarios. Este es un activo bastante interesante que se puede compartir en toda la empresa e informa a todo el equipo sobre el papel que deben desempeñar en el flujo de conversión fuera del sitio web (redes sociales, servicio al cliente, etc.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mejor aún, puedes ayudar a los clientes a familiarizarse con los análisis, para que ellos mismos puedan medir cualquier éxito o falla o realizar su propia investigación de usuarios para futuros emprendimientos. Siempre es una victoria cuando el cliente puede tomar el volante de ahí en adelante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;rediseo-de-blog&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Rediseño de Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como se mencionó anteriormente, las empresas en etapa inicial buscarán iniciar un blog para expandir su alcance. En este escenario, el sitio web ha comenzado a adquirir visitantes y ahora la compañía cree que está lista para ampliar su alcance aún más con el marketing de contenidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En algunos casos (o en muchos casos, en realidad), un blog es el activo de marketing más grande que tiene una empresa. Un blog les brinda a las empresas la oportunidad de impulsar su marca, informar a los usuarios sobre actualizaciones y nuevos productos, y atraer a su público objetivo con contenido relevante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dicho esto, en este día y edad, es realmente difícil llamar la atención del lector por una cantidad de tiempo considerable. Si bien parte de esto se debe al contenido en sí mismo, el UX deficiente suele ser el culpable, lo que provoca que los usuarios presionen el botón Atrás y prueben con un competidor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Lamentablemente, esa es la desventaja del contenido gratuito: los usuarios abandonarán felizmente una página web si el UX no es óptimo. Un gran&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/web&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñador&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;debe saber cómo mejorar la legibilidad y la legibilidad, eliminar las distracciones visuales e insertar CTAs en niveles altos de puntos de conversión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los diseñadores también deberían usar análisis de sitios web para mejorar el contenido UX — para averiguar&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;donde los usuarios dejan de leer&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;por qué&lt;/em&gt;– y luego tomar decisiones de diseño basadas en datos basadas en eso. Al abordar un rediseño donde las nuevas características requieren un CMS, una vez más, es importante asegurarse de que el cliente pueda tomar el volante fácilmente después.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;rediseo-de-comercio-electrnico&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Rediseño de Comercio Electrónico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/ecommerce-ux-mobile-experience&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseño de comercio electrónico&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es uno de los aspectos más complicados de UX para dominar y también requiere un diseñador con experiencia en diseño basado en datos. Considere esto: Según&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://baymard.com/lists/cart-abandonment-rate&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;este estudio&lt;/a&gt;, las tiendas de comercio electrónico sufren una tasa de abandono del carrito del 69.23% (en promedio). Donde se gastaron $ 738 mil millones de dólares en comercio electrónico en los EE. UU. Y Europa, se estima que $ 260 mil millones de eso se pudieron recuperar a través de un mejor flujo y diseño de pago. Para una tienda de comercio electrónico, el flujo de salida es el aspecto más crítico, y un diseñador que puede identificar dónde los usuarios abandonan es un&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/e-commerce&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;designer&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que puede mejorarlo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí hay algunas cosas a considerar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿El sitio web infunde confianza y seguridad?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿El sitio web tiene un certificado SSL válido?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Los formularios de pago están bien etiquetados y son fáciles de usar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Los campos de entrada muestran el tipo de teclado correcto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿El usuario puede buscar, en caso de que no encuentren lo que están buscando?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Está forzando a los usuarios a registrarse cuando prefieren visitar como invitado?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;eBay, antes y después de su rediseño&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125120/toptal-blog-image-1515636423952-cb099c51498d54a2de4b7b1d0aa9d94d.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 476px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;eBay, antes y después&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.underconsideration.com/brandnew/archives/new_identity_for_ebay_by_form.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;de su rediseño&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;manejando-el-lado-comercial&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Manejando el lado comercial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algunos aspectos del negocio (como la atención al cliente) pueden tener enormes gastos generales si el proceso no es lo suficientemente eficiente, por lo que se actualizan los sitios web con servicios integrados como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.intercom.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Intercom&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.kayako.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Kayako&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;no solo puede proporcionar una mejor experiencia para los usuarios, sino también ayudar a las empresas a reducir los costos de soporte al cliente y las cargas de trabajo. Cuando se aproxime al rediseño de un sitio web, pregunte al cliente cuáles son sus mayores desafíos como equipo/organización.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;responsive-design-and-usability&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Responsive Design and Usability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En resumen, los sitios web receptivos son aquellos que se adaptan a prácticamente cualquier tamaño de pantalla, desde el móvil al escritorio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sweor.com/responsivewebdesign&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;El tráfico móvil superó el tráfico de escritorio&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en el año 2015, e incluso Google comenzó a favorecer a los sitios web optimizados para dispositivos móviles en sus resultados de búsqueda. Aunque la mayoría de los sitios web son técnicamente receptivos, algunos pocos no están lo suficientemente optimizados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dado que el 57% de los usuarios de Internet dicen que no recomendarían un negocio con un sitio web móvil mal diseñado, el diseño receptivo es un gran negocio, y el objetivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/web&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;necesitan hacer mucho más que “hacer que todo encaje”. Esto es lo que debes tener en cuenta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Los objetivos tap son lo suficientemente grandes (al menos 44px de altura)?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Los objetivos tap están disponibles para los pulgares, o están fuera de su alcance?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿El sitio web móvil está “recortado” para simplificar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿El sitio web se carga rápidamente en las conexiones 3G?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En general, ¿cómo calificarías la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/mobile-ui/fundamental-guide-mobile-usability&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;usabilidad móvil&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;notificaciones-de-copyright-obsoletas-y-enlaces-rotos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Notificaciones de copyright obsoletas y enlaces rotos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algunos pueden considerar este menor (y tal vez en términos relativos, lo es), pero los avisos de derechos de autor desactualizados, los enlaces rotos y los errores de ortografía indican que el sitio web ha sido abandonado o que se ha tomado una pequeña cantidad de cuidado. Estas cositas son especialmente importantes para las empresas SaaS porque los usuarios quieren saber que el servicio al que se están suscribiendo se mejora constantemente (es normal que los usuarios vean el aviso de copyright en el pie de página del sitio web para ver cuándo se actualizó por última vez). En términos generales, un sitio web antiguo hará que los usuarios se pregunten si ya está activo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Un sitio web con una fecha de copyright muy desactualizada&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125121/toptal-blog-image-1515636435909-4cdf2096478e5196caea08a283caaff4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es bastante fácil arreglar estas cosas, así que considérelas como “en primer lugar”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el caso de enlaces rotos, puede usar una extensión gratuita de Chrome como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/check-my-links/ojkcdipcgfaekbeaelaapakgnjflfglf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Comprobar mis enlaces&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para localizar enlaces rotos en una página web, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://grammarly.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Grammarly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para identificar los errores de ortografía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;requerimientos-tcnicos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Requerimientos técnicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Según HubSpot, el 82% de los visitantes abandonan sitios que no son seguros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los requisitos técnicos son características que no se enfrentan al usuario; sin embargo, pueden afectar al usuario de manera drástica. SSL, por ejemplo, una capa de seguridad requerida para las tiendas de comercio electrónico (pero recomendada para todos los sitios web), les dice a los clientes que sus datos confidenciales son seguros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Un sitio web de comercio electrónico con y sin seguridad SSL&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125122/toptal-blog-image-1515636444720-448165a630ff3ab7bfb50b0401573db2.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 800px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/page-speed-101-a-primer-for-ui-designers&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Las mejoras de los códigos front-end y back-end&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;harán que el sitio web sea más rápido (o al menos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;feel&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;más rápido), y la simplicidad del diseño en sí mismo juega un papel importante en eso (diseños simples = menos código). Para los sitios web que se rediseñan, no querrá descuidar esto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;conclusin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Conclusión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño trata sobre la&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;solución de problemas&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;los clientes quieren saber cómo los diseñadores les facilitarán la vida o cómo aumentarán los ingresos de sus negocios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una lista de habilidades no le dice al cliente por qué debería contratar a dicho&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñador&lt;/a&gt;. Los diseñadores harían un gran servicio a los clientes al comunicar&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;por qué&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;un rediseño del sitio web es necesario para el negocio de sus clientes, destacando lo que el resultado final logrará.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Su marca es un poco obsoleta?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿La IU causa confusión entre los usuarios?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿El UX hace que los usuarios abandonen el flujo de conversión?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿La usabilidad (móvil o de otro tipo) hace que los usuarios presionen el botón Atrás?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Se ve horrible en todas las cuentas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo ayudarían las mejoras del sitio web a dicho negocio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando sabes lo que hay que rediseñar, y el cliente lo sabe también, la hoja de ruta para el rediseño ya tiene una base excelente y metas mensurables.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/web/porqu%C3%A9-considerar-un-redise%C3%B1o-de-sitios-web-consejos-y-recomendaciones/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por Daniel Schwarz&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/web&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/03/porque-considerar-un-rediseno-de-sitios.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-2385057183353256778</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 15:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-03-01T07:02:20.873-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diseño de producto</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Experiencia de usuario</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>El Anzuelo Definitivo UX: Diseño Anticipatorio, Persuasivo y Emocional en UX</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;la-prxima-frontera-en-el-diseo-de-ux-abarcar-la-ciencia-de-la-publicidad-y-la-persuasin-para-forjar-conexiones-humanas-ms-fuertes-que-generen-experiencias-de-productos-positivas-y-atractivas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La próxima frontera en el diseño de UX abarcará la ciencia de la publicidad y la persuasión para forjar conexiones humanas más fuertes que generen experiencias de productos positivas y atractivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿La publicidad realmente funciona? Las compañías estadounidenses gastan alrededor de $ 170 mil millones en publicidad cada año, por lo que parecen pensar que sí. La publicidad exitosa usa una variedad de trucos para influenciar al consumidor. Evocan recuerdos positivos y emociones que afectan nuestro comportamiento a lo largo del tiempo y nos instan a comprar algo en una fecha posterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La publicidad necesita alcanzar los niveles subconscientes del cerebro para que funcione. A la gente no le gusta pensar que la publicidad los puede influenciar fácilmente, pero lo son. Por ejemplo, la publicidad usa caras felices y modelos atractivos que miran o usan un producto o servicio. Debido a que tenemos lo que los científicos del comportamiento llaman neuronas espejo, el mensaje es imitar la expresión de la persona en el anuncio e imaginar nuestro yo mejor y más exitoso utilizando el mismo producto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;la ciencia de la publicidad es un diseño emocional y persuasivo&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125226/toptal-blog-image-1516849725222-577c1984373b24da97a1dcb6ebbb4cf9.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Pueden los diseñadores aplicar algunas de las técnicas comprobadas en la ciencia de la publicidad al diseño de productos? ¿Pueden los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;aprovechar algunos de estos factores de influencia en el comportamiento para optimizar las experiencias de los usuarios? ¿Pueden aprovechar el diseño anticipatorio, emocional y persuasivo para empujar a los usuarios en una dirección determinada y proporcionar una mejor experiencia de usuario? ¡Absolutamente!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;una-talla-no-sirve-para-todos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una talla no sirve para todos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay muchos trucos visuales que los diseñadores pueden emplear para llevar a un usuario a un determinado llamado a la acción.&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/landing-page-designers/effective-landing-page-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Landing page&lt;/a&gt;. Los diseñadores son maestros de estos secretos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño visual es muy efectivo, pero el diseño visual por sí solo no siempre puede persuadir y empujar a los usuarios por un camino determinado. Grandes botones naranja de llamada a la acción, trucos visuales como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/interactive/interaction-design-principles&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;F-patterns y Z -patterns&lt;/a&gt;, y otros no siempre pueden hacer el truco por completo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;patrón de lectura z ejemplo diseño persuasivo&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125227/toptal-blog-image-1516849736851-9d536c86704d664010df174e920209df.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.callfire.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Callfire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;utiliza un&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://uxplanet.org/z-shaped-pattern-for-reading-web-content-ce1135f92f1c&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;patrón Z&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y un destacado botón naranja CTA para optimizar el compromiso del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En esta era digital, las personas desean una conexión más profunda con las marcas y los productos. La combinación de diseño anticipatorio, emocional y persuasivo es el siguiente nivel y va más profundamente para crear experiencias más personalizadas y significativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;qu-es-un-diseo-anticipado&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Qué es un diseño anticipado?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;es-salida-sin-mucha-necesidad-de-entrada&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es salida, sin mucha necesidad de entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El 89% de las empresas exitosas reconocen que es fundamental para su crecimiento que anticipen las necesidades de los clientes y proporcionen experiencias de asistencia a lo largo del recorrido del cliente (Fuente:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/marketing-resources/data-measurement/machine-learning-customer-journey/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Econsultancy/Google&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La aplicación del diseño anticipatorio es más importante que nunca si las empresas digitales simplifican y facilitan el curso de nuestras vidas digitales. El diseño anticipatorio prevé un mundo donde nuestros dispositivos digitales están diseñados con métodos de interacción optimizados para humanos, no computadoras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aaron Shapiro de Huge&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.fastcodesign.com/3045039/the-next-big-thing-in-design-fewer-choices&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;define el diseño anticipatorio&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;como un método para simplificar los procesos respondiendo a las necesidades un paso adelante de las decisiones del usuario, es decir, respondiendo a las necesidades del usuario aún no expresadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño anticipatorio en su mejor forma va más allá de la personalización. Presenta una interfaz limpia e intuitiva que se ajusta exactamente de la manera que esperas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, la visualización de la película de Netflix es personalización; se basa en las preferencias de sabor y la historia. El diseño anticipado tomaría el diseño más profundo. Con algoritmos inteligentes (AI y aprendizaje automático), la interfaz realmente cambiará en el momento en que interactúa con la aplicación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;netflix diseño de interfaz de usuario personalizado no diseño anticipatorio&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125228/toptal-blog-image-1516849756461-8ad77858190d3484b6fce22d30e4502a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Netflix es un ejemplo de personalización pero no de diseño anticipatorio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño anticipado significaría — en el caso de las compras en línea, por ejemplo — que el sistema lo conocería y personalizaría la experiencia en la medida en que se sentiría como si estuviera siendo guiado por una mano invisible. Basado en datos, realmente cambiaría la interfaz de usuario sobre la marcha, eliminaría cualquier información extraña, preseleccionaría las opciones predeterminadas para usted y solo presentaría el contenido más relevante de manera oportuna, minimalista y aparentemente mágica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esto no es muy difícil de lograr hoy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Digamos que alguien está comprando una guitarra costosa en guitarcenter.com. Al momento del pago, el sitio mostraría automáticamente “Pick Up in Store” como la opción predeterminada porque sabe al observar el comportamiento anterior de otros usuarios que compraron guitarras costosas que preferirían retirar su compra en la tienda física más cercana. almacenar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;ecommerce checkout anticipatory design&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125229/toptal-blog-image-1516849764105-d28e548faf22b6100815160e5fcc4eb8.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Para una guitarra cara, &quot;Recoger en Tienda&quot; debe estar preseleccionado en función del comportamiento anterior del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No se trata de personalización o personalización, sino de anticipación, porque el sistema anticipa la siguiente necesidad más lógica del usuario en función de una variedad de factores y millones de puntos de datos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;interfaces-del-futuro&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Interfaces del futuro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando la IA se vuelve más penetrante, un mayor grado de personalización basada en datos permitirá un mayor nivel de diseño anticipatorio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En función de todo tipo de seguimiento de comportamiento autorizado por el usuario: historial de compras, preferencias, etc., el sistema lo reconocerá y, con un alto grado de certeza, podrá predecir cuál será su próxima elección. Detrás de todo esto se encuentra la promesa de la IA y el aprendizaje automático, que no solo emplean algoritmos predictivos, sino que realmente deducen las necesidades individuales de interacción basadas en la observación del comportamiento de millones de personas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Increíblemente, Airbnb falla incluso en la forma más básica de diseño anticipatorio. Cuando un anfitrión no responde a una solicitud de reserva, Airbnb presenta a los usuarios un enlace, “El anfitrión no respondió. Intente encontrar un nuevo espacio” (abajo). La expectativa razonable es que Airbnb prellenaría la misma ubicación y fechas y presentaría a los usuarios los resultados. Parece que tiene sentido común, ¿verdad? En cambio, los usuarios vuelven a la página de inicio y deben comenzar su búsqueda desde cero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;la falta de diseño anticipatorio básico de airbnb&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125230/toptal-blog-image-1516849771725-bff07cf415990b1da85acf873af64186.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por el contrario, una de las evoluciones más ambiciosas del software de búsqueda de Google, la aplicación Google Now, es más efectiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La idea es simple: prediga lo que desea, o necesita, saber antes de saber que lo necesita o lo quiere y preséntelo en un formato fácil de leer y basado en tarjetas. Está anticipando la necesidad del usuario de información contextual en el momento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las capacidades de minería de datos de Google son inigualables. No solo sabe quién es usted, sino que también tiene acceso a miles de millones de otros puntos de datos en tiempo real que puede extraer de su amplia bóveda de datos. Puede mostrar tarjetas con información personalizada, con información de ubicación, como eventos de calendario, clima local, noticias, vuelos, tarjetas de embarque, hoteles, restaurantes y más.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si Google no cree que necesite algo en este momento, no se mostrará. Es la encarnación del diseño anticipatorio y solo mejorará con el tiempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;google ahora aplicaciones de diseño anticipadas&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125231/toptal-blog-image-1516849779931-ef13c4c2c6144131856537da8505c865.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;cmo-ponemos-en-juego-el-diseo-anticipatorio&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo ponemos en juego el diseño anticipatorio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hasta que cuenten con algoritmos predictivos increíblemente sofisticados, inteligencia artificial completamente desarrollada que monitoree constantemente millones de puntos de datos y aprendizaje automático, las empresas pueden extraer los datos existentes para las oportunidades de diseño anticipatorio, reduciendo así los posibles puntos débiles y las barreras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una investigación más profunda de los usuarios también nos dirá mucho — observación contextual, tal vez, o estudios etnográficos — donde podríamos observar lo que los usuarios están dispuestos a hacer en su flujo de momento a momento. Podríamos hacer un mapa de estos viajes del usuario paso a paso y diseñar la interacción en consecuencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El resultado ideal de aplicar dicha minería de datos y personalización, junto con métodos de diseño centrados en el usuario, crearía experiencias anticipadas fluidas y sin interrupciones que agradarían a los clientes y generarían lealtad al hacer aparecer las cosas correctas en el momento adecuado para que interactúen … si por magia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;diseo-emocional&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseño emocional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La recompensa para las empresas que se conectan con las emociones de los clientes de una manera positiva puede ser sustancial. Entonces, ¿cómo podemos identificar los poderosos motivadores que conducen a hacer esas conexiones? El diseño emocional puede influir en esos motivadores, allanando el camino en los negocios a una ventaja competitiva y crecimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como humanos, establecemos una especie de conexión emocional con todos los productos que utilizamos. Por lo tanto, esperamos algún nivel de retroalimentación similar a la humana cuando interactuamos con ellos. Aunque sabemos que los productos no son humanos y no pueden sentir emoción, queremos creer que sí pueden.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;cmo-se-relaciona-la-emocin-con-el-diseo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo se relaciona la emoción con el diseño?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Todo lo que nos rodea ha sido diseñado de alguna manera, y todo diseño en última instancia produce una emoción debido a las expectativas. Cuando se cumplen esas expectativas, experimentamos una emoción positiva, cuando no se cumple, una negativa. Experimentamos una reacción emocional a nuestro entorno momento a momento: un gusto o una aversión, alegría, alegría, frustración. Lo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;sentimos&lt;/em&gt;, es personal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Existe un viejo adagio en el mundo de los profesionales de UX: “La interacción con cualquier producto produce una experiencia, ya sea que tenga diseño de UX o no”. Tome&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_design&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseño industrial&lt;/a&gt;, por ejemplo, y encontrará que sus productos provocaron una emoción de su audiencia, ya sea bueno o malo, agradable o frustrante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;interaccin--respuesta--emocin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Interacción → Respuesta → Emoción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Reflexionemos sobre la definición de diseño de UX: “El diseño de UX considera cómo un usuario interactúa y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;responde&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a una interfaz, servicio o producto”. Esa respuesta se puede definir como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;emoción&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Los diseñadores de experiencia del usuario&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;no solo se esfuerzan por diseñar productos funcionales y utilizables, sino que también generan un cierto efecto emocional positivo. mientras que las personas están usando ese producto, a menudo llamado por el término groseramente usado, “deleite del cliente”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando hablamos de diseño emocional, estamos hablando de cómo el diseño de un producto o una interacción&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;afecta al usuario&lt;/span&gt;. En el caso del diseño digital, es un efecto momento a momento para el usuario, “en el flujo”, y opera en tres niveles en el cerebro: visceral, conductual y reflexivo. Hay una demora entre estos niveles: primero, es visceral; segundo, es conductual, y por último; reflexivo. La experiencia en realidad se mueve desde el sistema límbico (cerebro “visceral”) hasta la neocorteza (analítica) hasta el cerebro medio (emoción). Pero más sobre esto más tarde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;aston martin de James James, visceral, diseño emocional&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125232/toptal-blog-image-1516849793946-6b59556001e9778e09b2946585311b27.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Un ejemplo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseño visceral clásico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;: Aston Martin de James Bond: elegante, emocionante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;esttica-y-usabilidad-percibida&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estética y Usabilidad Percibida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Braun, una empresa de diseño y fabricación muy exitosa fundada hace casi 100 años en Alemania, era famosa por sus diseños minimalistas y elegantes que cautivaban a la gente. Eran funcionales pero también simples, refinados, bonitos y, en consecuencia, un placer utilizarlos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;diseño emocional minimalista por braun&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125233/toptal-blog-image-1516849804775-32d3af7ad86012831846cf496a4bcc81.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 938.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Diseño industrial por Braun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los diseños utilitarios que son simplemente funcionales y ricos en funciones no suelen agradar a las personas. En este día y edad, no se ponen a la altura ni satisfacen a los clientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“Un diseño básico siempre es funcional, pero uno excelente también dirá algo”.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Tinker Hatfield, diseñador de zapatos, Nike&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las personas perciben que las cosas funcionales y atractivas “funcionan mejor”. Los productos que incluyen un diseño estético y anticipatorio agradable pueden llevar a tal grado de satisfacción del cliente que las personas perdonarán frustraciones menores cuando encuentren imperfecciones con esos productos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Alguien recuerda Blackberry y Nokia? Algo suena, pero son historia. Contraste sus diseños con el iPhone o los diseños elegantes de Samsung que satisfacen a las personas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;diseño para teléfonos de emoción, manzana y samsung&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125234/toptal-blog-image-1516849812095-fbb47e2f11bf6db2bcd95175968e6ee8.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Teléfonos móviles Apple y Samsung: diseño emocional liso, resbaladizo, funcional,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;atractivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;la-emocin-y-el-cerebro&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La emoción y el cerebro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las emociones en realidad cambian la forma en que funciona el cerebro humano. Las experiencias negativas enfocan al cerebro en lo que está mal; reducen el proceso de pensamiento y hacen que la gente se sienta ansiosa y tensa. No nos sentimos libres y “fluidos”. Nos sentimos restringidos y frustrados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si un sitio web o una aplicación está mal diseñado y no funciona según las expectativas, la sensación puede convertirse en enojo. Esto se conoce como “rabia informática”. Nuestra frecuencia de pulso aumenta, hacemos clic fuera del sitio y eliminamos la aplicación por frustración. Este es un ejemplo de “diseño errado” que produce una emoción extrema. Un buen diseño emocional provoca placer y una sensación de seguridad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;diseño funcional versus diseño emocional&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125235/toptal-blog-image-1516849819109-3f017e5eb95a46f07cc4029a4ea2c2b5.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Incluso el viejo pelador de patatas puede diseñarse para la emoción. Se trata de cómo se ve, se siente y funciona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;diseo-es-cmo-funciona----steve-jobs&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“Diseño Es Cómo Funciona”&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Steve Jobs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Por qué un producto es más exitoso que otro? Había muchas PC de caja beige en el momento en que se publicaron los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMac_G3&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;iMacs de color caramelo&lt;/i&gt;translúcidos en 1998, en trece “sabores”, nada menos. La llegada de esos iMacs significó más que un renacimiento para Apple; desencadenó una revolución generalizada en el diseño industrial.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“La gente está buscando productos que no solo sean sencillos de usar, sino también un placer de usar”.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Bruce Claxton, Profesor, Gerencia de Diseño en Savannah College of Art and Design&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;fiat 500, lindo, divertido, combina diseño y emoción&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125236/toptal-blog-image-1516849835760-09528466dcdeee7a9ad2bcfbf4d7fc97.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 800px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Similar a los iMac translúcidos de color caramelo, el Fiat 500 tiene un diseño lindo y divertido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;de-pasivo-a-interactivo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;De pasivo a interactivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No siempre tuvimos “relaciones interactivas” con los objetos y sistemas que nos rodean. Han sido en su mayoría “tontas”, pasivas, máquinas de un solo sentido. Un automóvil era para llevarnos de A a B. Ahora esperamos hablar con nuestro automóvil y nos responde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estamos interactuando más con los productos y formando relaciones con ellos, y eso se vuelve emocional. Esta interacción da lugar a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;antropomorfismo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;: la tendencia a proyectar rasgos, emociones o intenciones humanas en entidades humanas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando las personas establecen relaciones con las cosas, también existe la posibilidad de que surja una emoción negativa cuando la cosa no está haciendo lo que queremos. La molestia y la irritación pueden surgir con la posibilidad de escalada a la ira si la agravación persiste. En el otro extremo de la escala, los usuarios se sienten satisfechos y totalmente encantados cuando ponen justo lo que estaban buscando en la punta de sus dedos, y en el momento perfecto. UX nirvana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;el diseño emocional busca evocar emociones positivas&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125237/toptal-blog-image-1516849849977-2efa19a8d4a35e7ab02dd0a653aaafe6.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1000px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Las emociones con valencia positiva son evocadas por eventos, objetos o situaciones con valencia positiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;cmo-entregamos-un-diseo-emocional-que-da-lugar-a-emociones-positivas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo entregamos un diseño emocional que da lugar a emociones positivas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las estrategias de experiencia del cliente deben incluir el diseño de toda la experiencia humana, que incluye la emoción. Los diseñadores deben utilizar el poder de la investigación del usuario y las pruebas de productos para configurar y medir de manera efectiva el efecto emocional del producto en los usuarios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Los diseñadores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;no solo deben esforzarse por eliminar las frustraciones, sino también encontrar oportunidades que hagan que los clientes se deleiten y se vuelvan críticos. momentos en experiencias emocionales positivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;visceral--comportamiento--reflexivo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Visceral → Comportamiento → Reflexivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para crear un producto exitoso, un diseño debe funcionar extremadamente bien en los tres niveles descritos anteriormente: visceral, conductual y reflexivo. (Enorme asentimiento aquí al libro seminal de Don Norman sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.amazon.com/dp/0465051367/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_ep_dp_emBQyb5P2QDNY&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseño emocional&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Diseño visceral:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;“&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Lo quiero. Se ve increíble, al igual que yo.&lt;/em&gt;” Esta es una reacción instintiva inmediata de nivel profundo a su producto. Como dicen, “nunca tienes una segunda oportunidad de causar una primera impresión”. El diseño visceral también afecta la percepción de la credibilidad, confiabilidad, calidad, atractivo e incluso la facilidad de uso percibida de su producto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;diseño visceral para la emoción&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125238/toptal-blog-image-1516849860052-ce795290c5f3753dc47e918c9c8c94b9.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 800px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Diseño visceral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;: divertido, emocionante, rápido, intransigente, intimidante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Diseño de comportamiento:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;“&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Puedo dominarlo. Me hace sentir inteligente.&lt;/em&gt;” Tiene que sentirse bien, verse bien y tener un buen desempeño. El diseño conductual es un concepto que se centra en cómo una estructura o sistema, según lo ven los usuarios, satisface sus necesidades y requisitos. Un buen diseño de comportamiento es como un candado y una llave. Los clientes y su comportamiento son el bloqueo, y el producto es la clave. La armonía perfecta se logra cuando los dos trabajan juntos sin problemas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Diseño reflexivo:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;“&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Me completa. Puedo contar historias sobre eso (y sobre mí).&lt;/em&gt;” Se trata de la autoimagen, la satisfacción personal, los recuerdos, reflejando la experiencia. La belleza es una característica deseable de los productos que compramos. Comprar y luego usar un producto crea un sentido de estatus en la sociedad. La gente pregunta: “¿Es hermoso? ¿Fue un placer usarlo? ¿Me facilitó la vida? ¿Cómo me veo usándolo, manejándolo o usándolo?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;image alt text&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125239/toptal-blog-image-1516849867417-6f15e21680dc21c8d73cedb98c8d6161.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1200px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Diseño reflectante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;: la aplicación de banca a la izquierda es funcional y suficiente, pero no funciona bien como diseño reflectante. Por el contrario, el diseño de la aplicación de monitor de bebé es atractivo y un placer de usar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puede parecer obvio, pero si el diseño de un producto debe ser emocional, la gente necesita sentir una conexión emocional con ese producto. Las grandes marcas y sus vendedores hacen todo lo posible para formar un vínculo emocional entre sus marcas y consumidores, y gastan millones cada año para renovar esa conexión. Del mismo modo, los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/mobile-ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;deben esforzarse por obtener la misma conexión emocional para que sus productos tengan éxito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;belleza-funcional-y-emocin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Belleza funcional y emoción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ya no basta con decir: “Estamos uniendo un producto impulsado por software que superará los límites de la tecnología y será funcional y útil para las personas”. Como la tecnología nivela el campo de juego, casi cualquier persona puede reunir un equipo y tecnología para crear productos de consumo diarios funcionales y ricos en funciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, lo que es una tarea más difícil es tener una comprensión profunda de las motivaciones y el comportamiento de sus clientes. Traducirlos en un diseño emocional efectivo que sea elegante, hermoso y verdaderamente único desempeñará un papel vital en la entrega de una experiencia ideal para el cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item is-counter&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-radius: 4px 0px 0px 4px; border-right-color: rgb(56, 99, 160) !important; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; title=&quot;Total number of shares&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_num&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_num&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_text&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_text&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 9px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;twitter&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;twitter&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Twitter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/twitter_83c6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;diseo-persuasivo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseño persuasivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al utilizar un diseño persuasivo, los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/mobile&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;conocedores pueden aprovechar el pensamiento y las motivaciones no conscientes de los consumidores para diseñar productos de mejor rendimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La palabra “persuasión” a menudo se asocia con la manipulación, el engaño y la influencia indebida. Sin embargo, estamos hablando de emplear algunas de estas técnicas de una manera ética. El diseño persuasivo puede mejorar la experiencia del usuario haciendo que un producto sea más atractivo; el proceso de diseño comprende los factores desencadenantes psicológicos y las conductas del usuario y los utiliza para su beneficio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A medida que un número cada vez mayor de compañías utilizan la investigación y las teorías de la neurociencia para optimizar su contenido digital, han convertido lo que solía ser un arte en una ciencia para impulsar un mayor compromiso y compra. Esa ciencia es la ciencia de la persuasión, y se divide en seis principios. La “ciencia” es parte del trabajo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.influenceatwork.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Dr. Robert Cialdini&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;, un investigador líder en el campo, y es el resultado de años de investigación científica sobre la psicología de la influencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;los-seis-principios-de-la-persuasin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los seis principios de la persuasión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Reciprocidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Escasez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Autoridad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Consistencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Me gusta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Consenso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estos seis principios proporcionan atajos psicológicos en las vidas cada vez más sobrecargadas de las personas como reglas básicas para guiar su toma de decisiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;reciprocidad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Reciprocidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Alguna vez se ha encontrado con una página de inicio que ofrezca algo para que descargue de forma gratuita? ¿Qué tal una prueba gratuita de dos semanas de un servicio? Eso es reciprocidad en acción y está diseñado para comenzar un embudo de ventas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El concepto es simple; si nos dan algo primero en forma de comportamiento, regalo o servicio, nos sentimos obligados a devolver. Hulu, Netflix, Amazon Prime y muchos otros ofrecen a las personas una prueba gratuita de su servicio. Por un lado, la gente puede probar los servicios, pero hay otro componente incluido en esta oferta, y es psicológico: el principio de reciprocidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;la reciprocidad del período de prueba de hulu en acción&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125240/toptal-blog-image-1516849878027-0dec68932bb1011702fd2038b10b3a32.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;escasez&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Escasez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los conceptos de escasez y “FOMO” (&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_of_missing_out&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fear of missing out&lt;/a&gt;) están estrechamente vinculados. Ambos sirven necesidades psicológicas poderosas. Wikipedia define FOMO como “una aprehensión generalizada de que otros puedan estar teniendo experiencias gratificantes de las cuales uno está ausente”. Es la base de todos los aspectos adictivos de las redes sociales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por un lado, la escasez está ligada a la supervivencia como un mecanismo desencadenante inconsciente fundamental, y en un lado más claro, es un principio que las personas quieren más de esas cosas que perciben como que tienen una disponibilidad limitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;principio de escasez de Amazon ecommerce en acción&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125241/toptal-blog-image-1516849885861-fc81eaf75bd92685ddb606bf0495cdd0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1092px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Amazon usa el principio de escasez de manera efectiva agregando una nota de urgencia a un producto en el carrito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;autoridad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Autoridad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las personas siguen el ejemplo de expertos creíbles y conocedores, por lo que es más probable que compren un producto o servicio recomendado por un experto. Esta es la razón por la cual una revisión de cámara patrocinada, por ejemplo, comenzaría con la frase: “Soy un fotógrafo profesional con más de 15 años de experiencia”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un artículo con “expertos dicen” en el título es probable que se lea mucho más que uno sin él porque las personas confían en los expertos y la autoridad. Esta es la razón por la cual a un experto en la industria o una celebridad se le paga mucho para respaldar un producto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;los expertos dan credibilidad, el principio de autoridad&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125242/toptal-blog-image-1516849900663-5d290eb72285fae205663034123b4462.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;La página de destino del teléfono Pixel de Google usa la revista Wired como la &quot;autoridad&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;consistencia&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Consistencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El principio de coherencia establece que las personas están motivadas hacia la coherencia cognitiva y cambiarán sus actitudes, creencias, percepciones y acciones para lograrlo. A las personas les gusta mantenerse coherentes con las cosas que dijeron o hicieron anteriormente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La coherencia se activa al buscar y pedir que se hagan pequeños compromisos iniciales. Por ejemplo, una vez que alguien ha donado a una causa benéfica, la mayoría de las veces se le pedirá que done de nuevo, a veces en un correo electrónico de agradecimiento muy pronto después de su donación inicial. Este método de diseño persuasivo está usando el principio de consistencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;formulario de donación utilizando el poder de la coherencia, un principio de persuasión&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125243/toptal-blog-image-1516849909255-a26fdfc0c75cde4c8c15cce05b03e0c7.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Esta forma de donación no solo utiliza el principio de consistencia: un correo electrónico de agradecimiento invita al donante a donar nuevamente, pero también el poder del &quot;deseo mimético&quot; que muestra a las celebridades que donaron.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;gusto&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Gusto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Uno de los principales elementos de persuasión de Cialdini es el “gusto”. (Esto no tiene nada que ver con los Me gusta de Facebook.) Si me parece agradable, es más probable que haga negocios con usted. La similitud aumenta el gusto. Si parecemos ser miembros del mismo grupo o tenemos cosas en común, es incluso más fácil que te gusten.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo funcionan los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores de productos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;con esta técnica persuasiva? Al diseñar en el producto una conexión humana y simpatía. Por ejemplo, una página “Acerca de nosotros” que muestra a los visitantes caras cálidas y amistosas detrás del producto o empresa, o destacando personas detrás de una organización benéfica en su&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/landing-page-designers/effective-landing-page-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;página de inicio&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cialdini incluso sugiere utilizar la página “Acerca de nosotros” para ser más agradable al incluir información personal e intereses personales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;mailchimp utilizando el principio de gusto en el diseño persuasivo&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125244/toptal-blog-image-1516849919732-b70fcdc821491684bfec72877add125a.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;MailChimp hace un gran trabajo personificando a su equipo y negocio al mismo tiempo que comparte su historia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;consenso&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Consenso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Especialmente cuando no están seguros, las personas considerarán las acciones y comportamientos de los demás para determinar los propios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, Walmart, al igual que muchos minoristas de comercio electrónico, persuade a los usuarios a seguir comprando más recomendando productos y accesorios alternativos y empleando patrones miméticos y persuasivos mostrando productos también comprados por otros clientes. Este es el “deseo mimético” en acción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Recuerdas las “neuronas espejo” en la ciencia de la publicidad mencionada al principio de este artículo? Es lo mismo. Los neurocientíficos informan cada vez más que nuestra estructura neuronal promueve la imitación de manera muy eficaz. Walmart aprovecha este concepto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;diseño de comercio electrónico de walmart&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125245/toptal-blog-image-1516849939576-6fc63055d3963ac1d4c79262eddedeaf.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 599px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Walmart utiliza el &quot;efecto de consenso&quot; mostrando que &quot;los clientes también compraron estos productos.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;disear-el-ultimate-ux-hook-est-dentro-del-alcance&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseñar el Ultimate UX Hook está dentro del alcance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La experiencia del cliente importa más que nunca en esta era digital. La incesante búsqueda de ofrecer mejores productos y experiencias de los clientes debería ser una buena razón para que las empresas y los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/digital&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;integrar las tecnologías más inteligentes y los aspectos psicológicos del diseño en su plan maestro cotidiano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las técnicas de aprendizaje automático alimentadas por datos avanzan día a día y se están probando en diversas aplicaciones en todo el espectro de productos digitales para mejorar las experiencias del usuario. La inteligencia artificial, capaz de proporcionar una fórmula predictiva óptima en cualquier escenario que anticipa las necesidades del usuario, también podría ser la clave para optimizar estas experiencias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hoy, los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;han evolucionado de “comunicadores visuales” a arquitectos del comportamiento humano. Veremos muchas nuevas oportunidades de diseño, y las que emplean la minería de datos profunda y consideran la psicología humana en sus diseños jugarán un papel directo y esencial en esta evolución.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esas “experiencias mágicas” elusivas que todos los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseñadores de UX&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;se esfuerzan por encontrar en la intersección donde el progreso en la inteligencia artificial y el aprendizaje automático cumple con los aspectos psicológicos y los impactos conductuales del diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el futuro, cada diseñador que se precie debe considerar redondear su caja de herramientas con ideas de minería de datos junto con un diseño anticipatorio, emocional y persuasivo para crear productos útiles, eficientes, deseables y duraderos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p1&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/user-experience/el-anzuelo-definitivo-ux-dise%C3%B1o-anticipatorio-persuasivo-y-emocional-en-ux/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/miklos-philips&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Miklos Philips&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/user-experience&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/03/el-anzuelo-definitivo-ux-diseno.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-3786932759620594611</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-02-21T20:34:10.645-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diseño</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Diseño interactivo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>Un Mejor UX a Través de Microinteracciones</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al diseñar un producto, existen muchas formas de mejorar la experiencia del usuario, incluyendo la definición de personajes, la arquitectura de la información bien estructurada y el contenido cuidadosamente escrito. Pero después de establecer esta estructura de alto nivel, crear deleite para un usuario se produce en la interacción más pequeña&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;detalles de diseño&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estos detalles, conocidos como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;microinteracciones&lt;/span&gt;, son momentos individuales en el producto diseñados para llevar a cabo una tarea única mientras se mejora el flujo natural del producto. Deslizar hacia arriba para actualizar los datos, darle me gusta al contenido o cambiar una configuración son todas microinteracciones. También pueden incluir animaciones UI simples—por ejemplo, la forma en que un menú se desliza cuando se toca o una tarjeta se rueda fuera de la pantalla cuando se desliza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con frecuencia, el usuario no nota conscientemente las interacciones microscópicas pero sus detalles sutiles hacen que el producto sea más&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;agradable&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;más fácil de usar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y, por lo tanto, mejora la experiencia del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;beneficios-de-microinteracciones&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Beneficios de Microinteracciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las microinteracciones y la animación de UI son tan cruciales que pueden hacer o deshacer un diseño—o como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_and_Ray_Eames&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Charles Eames&lt;/a&gt;, del diseño de muebles y la fama de la arquitectura, dijo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;“Los detalles no son los detalles. Ellos hacen el diseño.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;microinteracción de desplazamiento&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124856/toptal-blog-image-1512463323535-ffc6ad580b9c845f8db6466799e1dbbd.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Microinteracción de desplazamiento con contactos (por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/3300265-Scrolling-microinteraction-in-Contacts&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Nikita Duhovny&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algunos beneficios clave de incorporar microinteracciones en un producto son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Crear un efecto emocional positivo en el usuario debido a interacciones de UI más suaves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporcionar comentarios inmediatos al usuario en función de las acciones que han tomado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Guiar al usuario a través de una aplicación de una manera más fluida e intuitiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Animar a los usuarios a interactuar con una aplicación respondiendo a una notificación o compartiendo contenido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Prevención de errores de usuario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;mejores-prcticas-de-diseo-de-microinteraccin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mejores Prácticas de Diseño de Microinteracción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora que hemos establecido una cierta definición y contexto en torno a lo que hacen las microinteracciones, y dado un ejemplo de cómo mejoran la experiencia del usuario, analicemos las mejores prácticas para crear microinteracciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;microinteracción de comercio electrónico&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124857/toptal-blog-image-1512463341838-afab75298bde0ccdd5eefa679276128c.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Microinteracción de selección de color de producto de comercio electrónico (por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/3202469-Gr-nland-Color-Picker-Microinteraction&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mykolas Puodžiūnas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;identificar-y-comprender-el-problema-del-usuario&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Identificar y Comprender el Problema del Usuario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La primera regla en cualquier diseño de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;experiencia del usuario&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es descubrir y comprender los problemas del usuario—y no es diferente para las microinteracciones. La mejor manera de entender lo que el usuario necesita es realizar encuestas o entrevistas u observar el comportamiento a través de la investigación del usuario. El&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Diseñador de Toptal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/ivan-annikov&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Ivan Annikov&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;profundiza sobre la comprensión de las necesidades del usuario en su artículo “&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/budget-ux-user-research&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Going Guerrilla: Affordable UX Research Tips and Alternatives&lt;/a&gt;.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;mantn-las-microinteracciones-naturales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mantén las Microinteracciones Naturales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El objetivo es cerrar la brecha entre el usuario y un producto de forma intuitiva y natural, por lo que debes evitar animaciones extrañas que tarden demasiado en cargarse o distraigan al usuario. En cambio, crea diseños que fluyan sin problemas con el producto. La sutileza es clave en microinteracciones. No dejes perplejo al usuario y que piense: “¿Qué fue eso?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Patrón UX de Microinteracción de Comercio Electrónico&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124858/toptal-blog-image-1512463353853-b6a779ec42a034841339a9408969350f.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Una microinteracción de comercio electrónico que agrega un producto al carrito de compras (por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/3149505-Amazon-Prime-Now-Redesign-Concept-Microinteraction-Teaser&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Elior Helose&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;prueba-e-itera-los-resultados-de-las-pruebas-de-usuario&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Prueba e Itera los Resultados de las Pruebas de Usuario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incluso los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;con experiencia raramente obtienen diseños completamente correctos en el primer intento. Es por eso que usar un proceso de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/usability&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;prueba del usuario&lt;/a&gt;y el diseño iterativo es una forma simple de reducir los defectos de usabilidad antes del lanzamiento del producto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Durante la fase de prueba del usuario, las microinteracciones se prueban y analizan para su uso y se revisan durante la siguiente fase de diseño. Este proceso se repite hasta que se corrijan los problemas de usabilidad y los puntos débiles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;sigue-la-estructura-de-microinteracciones&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sigue la Estructura de Microinteracciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Según&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.odannyboy.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Dan Saffer&lt;/a&gt;, un Diseñador de Producto de Personal Ejecutivo en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.twitter.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y autor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://microinteractions.com/about-the-book/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;“Microinteracciones: Diseñando con Detalles,”&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;hay cuatro partes de una microinteracción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Disparador —&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Un disparador inicia las microinteracciones. Un tipo de disparador es un interruptor de palanca que enciende y apaga una funcionalidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Reglas —&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Una regla determina cómo una microinteracción responde a un desencadenante y define lo que sucede durante la interacción. Por ejemplo, una aplicación de linterna utiliza un botón como el disparador que enciende y apaga la luz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Retroalimentación —&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;La retroalimentación le dice al usuario qué está sucediendo durante la microinteracción. Un ejemplo de retroalimentación es un formulario de registro con validación en línea—un color de borde se vuelve verde si el campo se rellena correctamente y se vuelve rojo si algo es incorrecto. De esta forma, el usuario sabe instantáneamente que algo está bien o mal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Bucles y Modos —&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Los bucles y modos definen las meta-reglas de la microinteracción y cómo la microinteracción cambia cuando se usa repetidamente. Por ejemplo, en el comercio electrónico, un botón “Comprar ahora” podría cambiar a “Comprar otro” cuando el usuario haya comprado el artículo antes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;patrón ux de microinteracción de solicitud de amistad&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124859/toptal-blog-image-1512463377941-2856d9891605039b107896e346c7a736.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Una microinteracción para responder a solicitudes de amistad (por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/erkadr&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Erdenebaatar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;deconstruyendo-el-diseo-de-microinteraccin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Deconstruyendo el Diseño de Microinteracción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para mostrar el proceso de pensamiento detrás del diseño de microinteracciones, vamos a deconstruir una microinteracción&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google&lt;/a&gt;: la microinteracción de sugerencia de nombre de archivo en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/docs/about/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Docs&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta microinteracción toma la primera línea de un documento y sugiere esa parte del texto como el nombre del documento, haciendo que el proceso de creación del nombre sea más intuitivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracción de Sugerencia de nombre de archivo de Google Docs&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124860/toptal-blog-image-1512463388042-a0c86376881902489a27f244f7752a84.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sugerencia de nombre de archivo de Google Docs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El proceso de diseño de una microinteracción es el mismo que para cualquier tarea de diseño: identificar el punto de dolor del usuario y solucionarlo. Si bien tenemos en cuenta las mejores prácticas anteriores, comencemos a identificar el problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-problema-del-usuario&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El Problema del Usuario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una manera fácil e intuitiva de mantener los documentos organizados es simplemente nombrarlos descriptivamente. En la mayoría de los editores de texto, el campo “Nombra tu documento” permanece en blanco, aunque existe una gran posibilidad de que el nombre del archivo se correlacione finalmente con el contenido del documento. Este es un proceso que vale la pena abordar con una microinteracción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;la-solucin-de-google&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La Solución de Google&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Google Docs maneja esto de dos maneras, dependiendo de las opciones del usuario: 1) Los usuarios pueden hacer clic en el campo de nombre y cambiar el nombre del documento inmediatamente antes de escribir cualquier contenido y cambiar “Documento sin título” al nombre de tu elección o 2) Una vez que un usuario escribe la primera línea de texto, Google lo auto-pobla como el nombre del documento. El usuario puede mantener esto tal como está o cambiarlo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Examinemos los detalles:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;disparadores&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Disparadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Podría haber algunos posibles desencadenantes para nombrar el documento utilizando la función del menú&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Archivo &amp;gt; Guardar como&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o pulsando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;cmd+s&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en una Mac (&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;ctrl+s&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;en Windows) en el teclado como en las aplicaciones de escritorio. Pero ninguno de estos aprovecha la naturaleza interactiva de la web y no mejoran particularmente el flujo de usuarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En cambio, el principal disparador de Google Docs es simplemente hacer clic en el campo del nombre del documento. El estado de desplazamiento sobre el campo muestra una información sobre herramientas “Cambiar nombre”. El disparador secundario es&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Archivo &amp;gt; Renombrar&lt;/span&gt;, que resalta el campo de entrada de nombre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracción de la descripción emergente &amp;quot;Renombrar&amp;quot; de Google Docs&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124861/toptal-blog-image-1512463461292-5b83f564805b2ec1c76156a8a6b3f59a.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Google Docs usa una descripción emergente muy simple pero útil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;reglas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Reglas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las reglas definen lo que sucede después de hacer clic en el desencadenador. En este caso, la primera línea de texto aparecerá como el nombre del documento. Pero ¿y si el usuario no quiere tener la primera línea de texto como nombre? Cuando el usuario hace clic en el campo de entrada de nombre, se selecciona todo el texto y se eliminará con cualquier combinación de teclas, lo que facilita al usuario crear un nuevo nombre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracción de nombre de archivo resaltado de Google Docs&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124862/toptal-blog-image-1512463471118-4f3499659a292e875b3e715a7e5e4ffb.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Google Docs resalta el nombre del documento, lo que le permitirá al usuario comenzar a crear de inmediato uno nuevo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;retroalimentacin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Retroalimentación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cambiar el color del borde del campo de entrada es un patrón de interacción común y es lo que Google Docs usa aquí para brindar al usuario comentarios inmediatos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracción de borde activo de Google Docs&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124863/toptal-blog-image-1512463477969-84b0ccf93a1a89b807984de36a61bce7.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cambiar el color del borde le permite al usuario saber qué están cambiando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item is-counter&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-radius: 4px 0px 0px 4px; border-right-color: rgb(56, 99, 160) !important; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; title=&quot;Total number of shares&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_num&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_num&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_text&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_text&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 9px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;twitter&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;twitter&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Twitter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/twitter_83c6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;bucles-y-modos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Bucles y Modos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El usuario creó correctamente el nombre del documento y el activador permanece en su lugar con una diferencia de clave: el documento ahora ha sido nombrado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este punto, el usuario sólo querrá cambiar unas pocas letras o agregar una fecha al nombre en lugar de cambiar el nombre completo que definió previamente. En este caso, a diferencia de la regla anterior, la regla para resaltar todo el nombre del documento está deshabilitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracción de después de que el nombre ha sido configurado de Google Docs&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124864/toptal-blog-image-1512463484427-0b280353f18940904a381119683200f6.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Google Docs no resalta el nombre después de haberlo configurado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;resultado&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Resultado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Después de definir el problema y enfocarse en las cuatro partes de una microinteracción, el resultado es una experiencia más natural y fácil de usar. La solución de nombres de archivos de Google Docs ayuda al usuario a mantenerse organizado con los archivos correctamente nombrados, al igual que simplifica el proceso de nomenclatura de los documentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;microinteracciones-en-accin-ejemplos-del-mundo-real&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Microinteracciones en Acción: Ejemplos del Mundo Real&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;reordenando-una-lista-de-tareas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Reordenando una Lista de Tareas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT205890&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Recordatorios de Apple iOS&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ayuda a los usuarios a mantenerse organizados y elimina varios pasos permitiéndoles tocar, mantener y arrastrar un elemento de la lista para cambiar su lugar en el orden de la lista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracción de Reordenación de listas de recordatorios de iOS&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124865/toptal-blog-image-1512463507366-87bba18bb7db9b05d4dd85cb8419f145.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cambiar el orden de los elementos de la lista es tan simple como arrastrar y soltar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;reaccionando-a-publicaciones-en-redes-sociales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Reaccionando a Publicaciones en Redes Sociales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dar “Me gusta” a contenido al hacer clic en el botón o ícono de los pulgares arriba se ha convertido en un patrón de diseño de UX común en muchas aplicaciones y sitios web.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;está construido sobre esta interacción mediante la adición de múltiples opciones más allá de “me gusta” a través de una microinteracción sutil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracción de Reacciones de Facebook&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124866/toptal-blog-image-1512463521823-ddf2b5e7844bc23d436d4ff35a4add5b.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;La colección de Reacciones de Facebook incluye Me Gusta, Me Encanta, Me Divierte, Me Sorprende, Me Entristece y Me Molesta. (por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/2548560-Facebook-Reactions&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Seth Eckert&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;destacado-de-texto-de-marca&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Destacado de Texto de Marca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-selection&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;En la mayoría de los buscadores&lt;/a&gt;, es posible anular el color predeterminado de selección de texto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ikea.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;IKEA&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;utiliza este patrón de interacción para agregar un detalle de marca sutil resaltando el texto en sus icónicos colores amarillo y azul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Texto resaltado de IKEA&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124867/toptal-blog-image-1512463537505-99a6a4bc0ceaa55abd4963e481c2838d.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;IKEA resalta texto en los colores de su marca, amarillo y azul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;compartir-tu-locacin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Compartir tu Locación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://hangouts.google.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Hangouts&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;asume que una de las veces que un usuario desea compartir su ubicación es cuando alguien envía un mensaje de texto “¿Dónde estás?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando el usuario ve este mensaje, aparece el botón “Compartir su ubicación” como una opción contextual. Luego pueden tocar ese botón para enviar automáticamente un mapa de su ubicación al otro usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Google Hangouts compartiendo tu locación&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124868/toptal-blog-image-1512463544874-b929967b081b1da6b788d8d1f683d7d8.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Compartir tu ubicación con solo un toque (por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://techcrunch.com/2014/12/10/google-updates-hangouts-for-android-with-video-filters-smart-location-sharing-and-more/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;TechCrunch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;deslizando-hacia-seleccionar&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Deslizando hacia Seleccionar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las interacciones de micro se pueden usar para responder preguntas simples de sí o no en una aplicación.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://tinder.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Tinder&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;hace esto haciendo que el usuario deslice hacia la izquierda o hacia la derecha (no/sí) dependiendo de si les gusta o no les gusta su posible coincidencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Gesto deslizante de Tinder&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124869/toptal-blog-image-1512463554088-ad3606aeb9016a4074a3831d68b20019.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Una microinteracción de UI en movimiento: desliza el dedo hacia la izquierda para no, hacia la derecha para sí en Tinder.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;expansin-de-bsqueda&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Expansión de Búsqueda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La aplicación de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://inbox.google.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Bandeja de entrada de Google&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;no sólo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://support.google.com/inbox/answer/6050237?co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop&amp;amp;hl=en&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;agrupa paquetes de correo&lt;/a&gt;de forma inteligente, también está diseñada para permitir la búsqueda por voz o elegir entre los contactos más recientes con un solo toque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracción de Expansión de la búsqueda en la bandeja de entrada de Google&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124870/toptal-blog-image-1512463565507-0f17828f00797386a14bd82e416f8093.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;La aplicación&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://inbox.google.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;bandeja de entrada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;permite a los usuarios buscar correos electrónicos de sus contactos más recientes con una microinteracción reflexiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;agregando-velocidad-a-la-informacin-de-contacto-de-un-amigo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Agregando Velocidad a la Información de Contacto de un Amigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://seatgeek.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;SeatGeek&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;simplifica el proceso de llenado de formularios rellenando automáticamente la información de los contactos de un usuario con un toque del botón “Agregar desde Contactos”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracción del botón de &amp;quot;Agregar desde contactos&amp;quot; de SeatGeek&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124871/toptal-blog-image-1512463611553-45c0806c4d8b07826868c195f821b96f.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cuando el amigo de un usuario ya está en sus contactos, puede agregarlos fácilmente a una aplicación con un simple toque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;aprende-ms-sobre-microinteracciones&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aprende más Sobre Microinteracciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las microinteracciones son una parte clave para mejorar la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;experiencia del usuario&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y hay muchos recursos disponibles para aprender más sobre ellos, algunos de los cuales se enumeran a continuación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para obtener más información acerca de las microinteracciones en general, visita&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://microinteractions.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Microinteracciones&lt;/a&gt;, el sitio web creado como un acompañante para el libro mencionado anteriormente&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://microinteractions.com/about-the-book/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;“Microinteracciones: diseñando con detalles”&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;por Dan Saffer. En el sitio hay explicaciones detalladas de microinteracciones, así como información sobre el origen de microinteracciones bien conocidas, como autocorrección, autocompletar y cortar y pegar. El primer capítulo del libro también está disponible como descarga gratuita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para inspiración de microinteracción, visita&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://littlebigdetails.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Little Big Details&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, una colección curada de microinteracciones en productos digitales. Muestra ejemplos de cómo les gusta a las empresas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.apple.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Apple&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.trello.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Trello&lt;/a&gt;, y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://stackoverflow.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;StackOverflow&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;implementan microinteracciones y animación UI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para aprender a crear microinteracciones en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://framer.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Framer&lt;/a&gt;, lee el artículo del&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/wojciech-dobry&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Diseñador de Toptal, Wojciech Dobry&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/framer-js/microinteractions-in-framer-studio&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Tutorial Framer: 7 microinteracciones simples para mejorar tus prototipos&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design/mejor-ux-a-trav%C3%A9s-de-microinteracciones/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/ondrej-dostal&quot;&gt;Ondřej Dostál&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/02/un-mejor-ux-traves-de-microinteracciones.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-6623002936850384508</guid><pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2018 19:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-02-14T11:39:26.286-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Móvil</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">usabilidad</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>La Guía Fundamental Para La Usabilidad Móvil</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La usabilidad móvil no solo reduce el tamaño de un sitio web para adaptarse a varios dispositivos. Se trata de prestar atención a las formas en que las personas usan los dispositivos móviles y entender que la experiencia móvil es tan única como el usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño de usabilidad para dispositivos móviles se trata tanto de la forma en que se siente como de cómo se ve y cómo se comporta. Las personas usan sus dedos — o más específicamente y más a menudo, sus pulgares — para interactuar con la pantalla, en lugar de los proxies de escritorio tradicionales de un mouse y un teclado. Esto significa que el diseño móvil es una experiencia mucho más táctil que el escritorio. Los usuarios lo sienten tanto como lo ven.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para bien o para mal, la barrera de los proxies de escritorio se ha ido, y los diseñadores móviles se enfrentan a un nuevo conjunto de principios de diseño de UX para la usabilidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si bien no existe una solución única para la usabilidad móvil, simplemente debido a la gran variedad de tamaños en pantallas y dedos, los siguientes principios de usabilidad mueven las cosas en la dirección correcta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Conoce a tus usuarios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comprender el contexto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sigue la regla de oro (s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pon el contenido primero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Manténgase en el objetivo (táctil)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Echo el mundo real con gestos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa divulgación progresiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nos adentraremos en ellos con más detalle más abajo en esta publicación, pero primero, analicemos algunos puntos clave del diseño optimizado para dispositivos móviles, así como los hallazgos de investigación y recomendaciones de destacados diseñadores en el campo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;beyond-pixels---el-diseo-mvil-se-encuentra-con-el-diseo-industrial&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Beyond Pixels - El diseño móvil se encuentra con el diseño industrial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Debido a que el diseño móvil es tan táctil, se mueve más allá del diseño visual y los píxeles en una pantalla. La usabilidad móvil requiere que los diseñadores consideren elementos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.idsa.org/events/what-id&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;diseño industrial&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.hfes.org/ContentCMS/ContentPages/?%20Id%20=%20tPCkGvSy4aE%20=&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;factores humanos&lt;/a&gt;; es decir, diseño para objetos físicos reales. Si bien los diseñadores de UX móviles no están diseñando el producto físico en sí, los diseñadores de la interfaz móvil aún deben comprender cómo el usuario experimenta físicamente una aplicación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Herman Miller encarna la silla. El diseño industrial se encuentra con el diseño móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125031/toptal-blog-image-1514412234569-815825eba36867a520578eba6572aa82.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Qué tiene que ver la usabilidad móvil con el diseño de la silla? Más de lo que piensas La silla Herman Miller Embody (de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.hermanmiller.com/products/seating/office-chairs/embody-chairs/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Herman Miller&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las pantallas táctiles requieren&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñadores de UX&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para considerar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.humanics-es.com/def-erg.htm&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ergonomía&lt;/a&gt;, mucho en el del mismo modo que los diseñadores de productos físicos. Debido a que las personas interactúan físicamente con dispositivos móviles, la comodidad es importante. Nadie quiere sentarse en una silla incómoda; de la misma manera, nadie quiere usar una aplicación que le cause dolor o incomodidad o que simplemente se sienta incómodo de navegar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Del mismo modo que los diseñadores industriales dedican grandes cantidades de tiempo a investigar y observar a los usuarios,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/mobile-ui&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores de IU móviles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;deben trabajar continuamente para observar, comprender y generar empatía para reconocer verdaderamente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;cómo&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;las personas usan dispositivos móviles antes de saltar directamente al diseño de pantallas. Comprender cómo las personas usan los dispositivos implica dos cosas: la manera literal y física en que los tienen y el contexto en el que los usan. Ambas cosas son tan importantes para la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/usability&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;usabilidad&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de una experiencia móvil como la pantalla se diseña a sí misma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;usability-research-cmo-las-personas-usan-dispositivos-mviles&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usability Research: cómo las personas usan dispositivos móviles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una de las figuras clave de la investigación móvil es&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/authors/archives/2012/04/steven_hoober.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Steven Hoober&lt;/a&gt;, diseñador de UX y presidente de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://%20/%20/www.4ourth.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;4ourth Mobile&lt;/a&gt;. En 2013, condujo una extensa investigación sobre cómo las personas sostienen y usan sus teléfonos y escribió sobre sus hallazgos en el artículo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2013/02/how-do-users-really-hold-mobile-devices.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo los usuarios realmente tienen dispositivos móviles?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pero él no se detuvo allí. Su investigación continuó y, a medida que el campo crecía, comenzó a incorporar otros datos de investigación móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En 2017, escribió&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2017/03/design-for-fingers-touch-and-people-part-1.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;una serie de tres partes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para actualice sus hallazgos iniciales, señale nuevos aprendizajes clave, y suplique enfáticamente a los diseñadores que dejen de hacer referencia a su trabajo más antiguo como estándar. Él dice que una ilustración en particular (que se muestra a continuación), continúa circulando como el estándar de cómo los usuarios sostienen sus teléfonos, pero no es correcto como el único estándar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;La zona de deslizamiento del pulgar en los dispositivos móviles que afecta la usabilidad del móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125032/toptal-blog-image-1514412246768-0e442ce632c522ec281eb427c62fe9b6.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La referencia frecuente, pero incorrecta, de cómo los usuarios tienen teléfonos (de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives%20/2013/02/how-do-users-really-hold-mobile-devices.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;UX Matters&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;De hecho, a partir de sus escritos de 2017, hay seis maneras distintas en que los usuarios pueden sostener sus teléfonos, con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;75% usando solo el pulgar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para tocar la pantalla y menos del 50% sosteniendo su teléfono con una sola mano (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2017/03/design-for-fingers-touch-and-people-part-1.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Diseño para Fingers, Touch y People Parte 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Formas usuarios mantienen sus teléfonos móviles afectan a la usabilidad&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125033/toptal-blog-image-1514412253817-01f4f5f254afb7bad7851a5e928717d3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay seis formas comunes en que las personas tienen sus teléfonos (de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2017/03%20/design-for-fingers-touch-and-people-part-1.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;UX Matters&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con estos hallazgos, está claro que el escritorio tradicional&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nngroup.com/articles/f-shaped-pattern-reading-web-content-discovered/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;patrón en forma de F&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en el que los usuarios hacen dos horizontales los movimientos oculares a través de la pantalla seguidos de un movimiento vertical en el lado izquierdo no coinciden con el diseño móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Mapa de calor que muestra el patrón de la F-investigación de usabilidad&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125034/toptal-blog-image-1514412259866-2827f389b6f235694c12b167a45a9649.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los mapas de calor del patrón F del grupo Nielsen Norman de los estudios de seguimiento visual (de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nngroup.com/articles/f%20-shaped-pattern-reading-web-content-discovered/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Nielsen Norman Group&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si bien la mayoría de los diseñadores&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;de UX&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;están profundamente familiarizados con el patrón de forma de F para leer contenido web en el diseño de escritorio, no es un patrón que se traduzca bien en dispositivos móviles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La ausencia del patrón de forma de F en los dispositivos móviles también es una de las razones para evitar el uso del menú de hamburguesas para colapsar la navegación principal u ocultar el contenido importante, y por qué el diseño del dispositivo móvil debe manejarse de forma diferente a la del escritorio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;si-no-es-el-patrn-f-entonces-qu&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si no es el patrón F, ¿entonces qué?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los usuarios de dispositivos móviles tienden a mirar primero al centro de la pantalla. El centro también representa el lugar más fácil para que puedan alcanzar y tocar con los pulgares en la mayoría de los teléfonos inteligentes. La precisión del tacto disminuye a medida que los usuarios alcanzan las esquinas más externas de la pantalla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;El objetivo del área de visualización principal del centro de una pantalla aumenta la usabilidad del móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125035/toptal-blog-image-1514412268253-0577028ca485b6da2a7a90faf2c426e8.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los usuarios ven y tocan el centro de la pantalla con mayor frecuencia. (de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2017/03/design-for-fingers-touch-and-people-part-1.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;UX Matters&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por supuesto, el móvil no se detiene en los teléfonos. Los usuarios todavía tienden a usar sus pulgares cuando sostienen una tableta pero, por lo general, no sostienen el dispositivo de la misma manera que sostienen un teléfono. En cambio, tienden a sostener tabletas de los lados, con ambas manos, y usan los pulgares para tocar la pantalla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Dispositivos móviles: la forma típica en que un usuario tiene una tableta&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125036/toptal-blog-image-1514412274571-af67e21817271e8babe1985a89decb89.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los usuarios tienden a sostener las tabletas desde los lados, ya sea en modo retrato o paisaje, y usan dos pulgares para tocar la pantalla. (de&lt;a href=&quot;https://abookapart.com/products/designing-for-touch&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Designing for Touch&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;principios-rectores-para-dispositivos-mviles&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;7 Principios rectores para dispositivos móviles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Debido a las variaciones en el tamaño de los dispositivos móviles y a la forma en que las personas los usan, no existe un estándar de diseño de “talla única”. Más bien, es un conjunto de principios y conceptos que los diseñadores deben entender para mejorar la usabilidad móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los siguientes principios ayudan a los diseñadores a tener en cuenta el tacto y la ergonomía para que las experiencias móviles sean más agradables y fáciles de usar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;conoce-a-tus-usuarios&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;1. Conoce a tus usuarios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El primer error que un diseñador puede cometer en el diseño de dispositivos móviles es asumir que todos usan un dispositivo de la misma forma que lo hacen o usan el mismo dispositivo que usan. Intenta evitar esta suposición.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El siguiente error es suponer que todos los datos existentes de investigaciones anteriores, ya sea de fuentes secundarias o de investigaciones primarias realizadas anteriormente, son verdaderos para los usuarios para siempre. Los usuarios cambian, las tecnologías cambian y el comportamiento del usuario puede variar ampliamente, por lo que la investigación continua es clave para mantenerse actualizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En su investigación, Steven Hoober estableció seis formas en que los usuarios pueden sostener un teléfono inteligente, pero sus usuarios objetivo pueden mantener su teléfono principalmente de una de las formas menos comunes. Por ejemplo, una aplicación diseñada para que las personas mayores puedan registrar información sobre sus medicamentos probablemente tenga algunos requisitos únicos. Este grupo demográfico en particular puede experimentar impedimentos que podrían afectar la forma en que sostienen (y ven) un dispositivo móvil; esto es importante para entenderlo como diseñador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;La investigación sobre la usabilidad es clave para entender a los usuarios&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125037/toptal-blog-image-1514412282018-021f0e98e27a647fde061b4e04987be3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La investigación de usabilidad para el diseño móvil debe incluir observar a los usuarios con sus dispositivos en sus entornos naturales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay varias formas de obtener información sobre los usuarios. Un buen lugar para comenzar es con análisis web, si están disponibles, y descubriendo qué dispositivos usan los usuarios. Otra opción es encuestar a los usuarios sobre sus dispositivos, así como sobre las actividades para las que los utilizan. El muestreo de experiencia es otra opción para atrapar a los usuarios en determinados momentos. Y la investigación más poderosa de todas: observar a los usuarios en la naturaleza usando sus dispositivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Punto clave: investiga y observa a los usuarios con sus dispositivos móviles para comprender realmente cómo diseñar para ellos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;comprender-el-contexto-de-uso&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;2. Comprender el contexto de uso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esto está estrechamente relacionado con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Conocer a tus usuarios&lt;/span&gt;, pero vale la pena tu propia convocatoria porque es muy importante.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Móvil&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;literalmente significa “capaz de moverse libremente.” La mayoría de las personas no se quedan quietas o concentran el 100% de su concentración en sus dispositivos cuando usan una aplicación móvil. A menudo hacen otras cosas: caminar por la tienda, mirar televisión, hacer ejercicio, sentarse en un restaurante o conducir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Dónde&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;las personas usan sus dispositivos es tan importante como la usan, y eso puede afectar el diseño y la experiencia en general. Por ejemplo, una aplicación en ejecución probablemente tiene casos de uso muy diferentes que una aplicación bancaria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Conocer el contexto en el que las personas usan dispositivos es importante para la usabilidad del dispositivo móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125038/toptal-blog-image-1514412290856-758b8a875ee15b6bf971d347a57ca410.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El contexto es clave: las diferentes aplicaciones móviles tendrán diferentes contextos y lugares donde se usarán.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comprender dónde y cómo los usuarios interactúan con un diseño móvil, así como qué hacen mientras usan su dispositivo puede ayudar a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/mobile&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a crear aplicaciones que funcionen para sus usuarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puntos clave: los usuarios hacen todo tipo de cosas mientras usan sus dispositivos móviles y probablemente no le darán toda la atención a una aplicación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;seguir-las-reglas-de-oro&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;3. Seguir la(s) regla(s) de oro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Debido a que los usuarios navegan los dispositivos móviles principalmente con sus pulgares, los diseños móviles deben diseñarse para pulgares en lugar de clics del mouse. Esto significa que todo lo que un usuario necesita para acceder a la pantalla debe estar a una distancia fácil de alcanzar de sus pulgares, sin que sea necesario estirar o retorcer sus manos de forma no natural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta es una de las razones por las que el diseño receptivo es tan importante y por qué es preferible un diseño de una sola columna en el móvil a múltiples columnas. El uso de varias columnas reduce automáticamente el tamaño real de la pantalla y coloca parte del contenido importante fuera de la zona secundaria, lo que dificulta el acceso de los usuarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;El diseño receptivo juega un papel importante en la usabilidad del móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125039/toptal-blog-image-1514412298152-45fd08c5d5ab395534aeac5ce54add51.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un diseño de una sola columna hace que sea más fácil para un usuario navegar con sus pulgares que un diseño de varias columnas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Punto clave: asegúrese de que el contenido clave y la navegación estén al alcance de la mano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;pon-el-contenido-primero&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;4. Pon el contenido primero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Este tiene claras raíces en el diseño industrial. Como señala Josh Clark en&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Designing for Touch&lt;/em&gt;, uno de los principales principios del diseño industrial es que el contenido siempre debe aparecer por encima de los controles para que las manos de los usuarios no bloqueen su línea de visión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el diseño web tradicional, la navegación es lo primero en la parte superior de la pantalla y el contenido está por debajo de ella, pero el diseño industrial es el opuesto y el diseño móvil debe seguir su ejemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Debido a la forma en que los usuarios ven y tocan las pantallas, el contenido más importante debe estar en el centro de la pantalla con los otros controles de navegación clave en la parte inferior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Priorizar el contenido para el diseño de ux móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125040/toptal-blog-image-1514412305819-983a906cfcc22f27956d9f7843678f7f.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Poner el contenido clave por encima de los controles ayuda a mejorar la usabilidad móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En las tabletas, este consejo cambia solo un poco, pero aún se centra en permitir al usuario navegar tocando con los pulgares y evitar que los dedos bloqueen el contenido. El contenido importante y los controles de navegación ahora deberían moverse hacia los lados de la pantalla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Usabilidad móvil para tabletas: mueva la navegación hacia el lado de la pantalla&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125041/toptal-blog-image-1514412315423-b6f191ecb1bc0efc8d1c25b6e3473903.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseño de la aplicación móvil en una tableta (por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/2758654-Mobile-Application&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cuong Vu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Punto clave: coloca el contenido más importante en el centro de la pantalla y coloca los controles de navegación principales en el lugar que sea más apropiado para el dispositivo y donde los dedos no bloqueen la vista del contenido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;mantente-en-touch-target&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;5. Mantente en (Touch) Target&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No importa cuál sea el dispositivo, el móvil requiere diseño para el tacto. Pero el tacto es impreciso. No hay dos usuarios con el mismo tamaño exacto, y no es tan simple como dar cuenta de un clic del mouse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Según&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/bigmediumjosh?lang=en&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Josh Clark&lt;/a&gt;, fundador de la agencia UX&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://bigmedium.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Big Medium&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y autor de Designing for Touch, un número realmente importa en usabilidad móvil: 44.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El objetivo táctil óptimo es de 7x7mm, lo que se traduce en píxeles equivale a aproximadamente 40. Pero para tener en cuenta varios tamaños de visualización, 44 píxeles es el espacio ideal para cubrir las zonas táctiles y evitar el error del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;El tamaño del objetivo táctil es importante para la usabilidad del móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125042/toptal-blog-image-1514412322856-f9b4a0851c77e62cf956907cda09b3ca.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los cuadrados azules inferiores muestran 44 píxeles (con un relleno de 20 píxeles) como objetivo táctil, que es lo mínimo que un diseñador debe considerar para la usabilidad móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hacer los objetivos táctiles un poco más grandes ayuda a cubrir los contextos y las circunstancias en las que los usuarios interactúan con su dispositivo, a menudo sin prestarle toda su atención (consulta&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Entienda el contexto de uso&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Punto clave: el tacto es impreciso e impredecible. Agrande el área del objetivo táctil para acomodar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-wrapper for-post&quot; data-role=&quot;blog_subscribe&quot; data-view=&quot;blog_subscribe#form&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 30px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label is-header&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-label&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;embeddable_form-row is-success&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item is-counter&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-radius: 4px 0px 0px 4px; border-right-color: rgb(56, 99, 160) !important; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; title=&quot;Total number of shares&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_num&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_num&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_text&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_text&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 9px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;twitter&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;twitter&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Twitter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/twitter_83c6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;eco-gestos-y-movimientos-del-mundo-real&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;6. Eco gestos y movimientos del mundo real&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Permite a los usuarios deslizar, voltear y pellizcar con microinteracciones apropiadas, pero presta atención a las leyes de la física, o más específicamente a las&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thoughtco.com/introduction-to-newtons-laws-of%20-motion-2698881&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;leyes del movimiento&lt;/a&gt;. Ten en cuenta que la respuesta del diseño debe tener sentido según la acción que realice el usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, si un usuario simplemente desliza una tarjeta en la pantalla, el movimiento de la tarjeta que se mueve fuera de la pantalla debería parecer proporcional a la fuerza aplicada, lo que significa que probablemente no debería deslizarse lentamente o volar demasiado rápido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Pantalla móvil con acción de deslizar&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125043/toptal-blog-image-1514412329987-062bc0cdf744f0d9959c4e265f01991a.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las pantallas deslizan y desplazan en función de los gestos realizados por el usuario. (Diseño de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/2547136-iOS-Recharge-Card-Swipe&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;John Francis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las microinteracciones en dispositivos móviles ayudan a darle vida a la aplicación y le brindan un contexto adicional basado en el tacto. Para obtener más información sobre cómo mejorar las experiencias con microinteracciones, lea el artículo del diseñador Ondřej Dostál,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design/microinteractions-better-ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Better UX Through Microinteractions&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Punto clave: los gestos y las interacciones hacen que una UI móvil se sienta más natural para el tacto, pero no se exceda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;usa-la-divulgacin-progresiva&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;7. Usa la divulgación progresiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esto significa brindar al usuario el contenido correcto, así como la cantidad correcta de contenido, en el momento adecuado y las posibilidades de obtener más cuando lo necesiten.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En la práctica, eso significa que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;deben evitar bombardear al usuario con todo el contenido a la vez, pero al mismo tiempo, la información más importante no debe esconderse detrás de la navegación. Asegúrese de que las necesidades principales del usuario se encuentran con el contenido principal revelado, y luego agregue controles para permitir al usuario profundizar más si así lo desea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La aplicación&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freshairweather.io/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fresh Air&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;maneja la divulgación progresiva de forma elegante e intuitiva al solo mostrar la temperatura y la precipitación actuales en su pantalla principal, y luego permite al usuario desplazarse horizontalmente (usando gestos y acciones relevantes) ) para información meteorológica hora por hora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;encrypted-media&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; gesto=&quot;media&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/mK1_YfLsDHY?rel=0&quot; style=&quot;border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 800px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot; title=&quot;Revelación progresiva en dispositivos móviles que ayudan a la usabilidad del móvil&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La aplicación Fresh Air utiliza la divulgación progresiva para ofrecer primero a los usuarios el contenido más importante. (De&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freshairweather.io/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fresh Air&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Punto clave: muestra solo lo que más le importa a los usuarios y asígnales los controles que necesitan para encontrar el resto a medida que lo requieran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;poniendo-todo-junto&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Poniendo todo junto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño móvil es más amplio y más complicado que una pantalla o un dispositivo, y las experiencias móviles no son universales. Al seguir algunos principios generales de usabilidad y pensar un poco como un diseñador industrial, los diseñadores móviles pueden cumplir con los estándares ergonómicos básicos y hacer que la experiencia móvil sea cómoda y agradable para los usuarios, sin importar qué dispositivo usen o dónde lo estén usando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;referencias-y-lecturas-adicionales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Referencias y lecturas adicionales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A continuación encontrará una lista de las fuentes utilizadas en este artículo y recomendaciones para lecturas adicionales para obtener más información sobre cómo mejorar la usabilidad móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los artículos de Stephen Hoober sobre UX Matters cubren una amplia gama de la investigación y la ciencia detrás del diseño para la usabilidad móvil:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2017/03/design-for-fingers-touch-and-people-part-1.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseño para dedos, tacto y personas, parte 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2017/05/design-for-fingers-touch-and-people-part-2.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseño para dedos, tacto y personas, parte 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2017/07/design-for-fingers-touch-and-people-part-3.php&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseño para dedos, tacto y personas, parte 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para una visión en profundidad de la usabilidad móvil y el diseño para varios tipos de pantalla, lee el libro de Josh Clark,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://abookapart.com/products/designing-for-touch&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Designing for Touch&lt;/a&gt;, así como una descripción general de su presentación&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1699&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Un evento aparte: Diseñando para tocar&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;The Scientific World Journal&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;publicó un artículo de investigación,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/434326/sup/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Evaluación heurística sobre interfaces móviles: una nueva lista de verificación&lt;/a&gt;, con un PDF muy detallado de dispositivos móviles directrices específicas basadas en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ten-usability-heuristics/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;10 heurísticas de usabilidad para diseño de interfaz de usuario de Jakob Nielsen&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/mobile-ui/la-gu%C3%ADa-fundamental-para-la-usabilidad-mobile/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/christine-esoldo&quot;&gt;Christine Esoldo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/mobile-ui&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/02/la-guia-fundamental-para-la-usabilidad.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/mK1_YfLsDHY/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-4336456433913127821</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2018 23:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-02-08T15:51:29.946-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">eComercio</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Móvil</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>Comercio Electrónico UX para la Experiencia Móvil</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El término “comercio móvil” fue introducido hace 20 años por Kevin Duffey cuando sugirió que un dispositivo móvil podría funcionar como un punto de venta minorista en el bolsillo de un cliente. Teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones tecnológicas de la época, ¿quién hubiera pensado que un día podríamos explorar, revisar y comprar bienes fácilmente en un pequeño dispositivo de bolsillo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;“No puedo exagerar lo mucho que los dispositivos móviles están cambiando la forma en que interactuamos con nuestros consumidores; tenemos que aceptar estos cambios.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;– Joel Anderson, CEO of Walmart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El asombroso crecimiento del comercio electrónico también ha impulsado el crecimiento del&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/e-commerce-responsive-web-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;comercio electrónico móvil&lt;/a&gt;, ahora vale casi 700 billones. El comercio electrónico móvil es actualmente la porción más grande del gigantesco mercado en línea. Más del 80% de los estadounidenses han hecho una compra en línea&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bigcommerce.com/blog/ecommerce-trends/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;en el último mes&lt;/a&gt;—hace tres años, el número fue solo del 11.6%. Un informe de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Business Insider Intelligence&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;sugirió que el comercio móvil&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.banklesstimes.com/2017/02/14/mobile-commerce-is-the-trend-for-2017/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aumentará&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;hasta 45% en 2020. De acuerdo con una&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.retaildive.com/news/comscore-holiday-spending-topped-80b-driven-by-mobile-commerce-growth/436106/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;investigación de ComScore&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en 2016 hubo un aumento del 44% en el gasto a través de dispositivos móviles en comparación con 2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;aspectos de compras de comercio electrónico móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125000/toptal-blog-image-1514143832886-748b9d466dd016de852d142b406c3f00.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aspectos de las estadísticas de compras de teléfonos inteligentes por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.statista.com/statistics/268439/quarterly-us-mobile-e-commerce-spending/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Statista&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A pesar del alto número de ventas, más del 60% de los usuarios todavía se siente preocupado por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.statista.com/statistics/411787/mobile-payment-adoption-security-trust/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;tener su información financiera&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;pirateada cuando se usa un teléfono móvil. Sin embargo, la satisfacción del cliente sigue siendo bastante alta con los gigantes minoristas móviles como Amazon y Apple, ambos recibiendo una&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.statista.com/statistics/241874/us-customer-satisfaction-with-mobile-retail/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;calificación de satisfacción de más del&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;80%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;flujo de aplicación en comercio electrónico móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125001/toptal-blog-image-1514143840750-59508eaa3b3086ee7084bc1fe0f3517d.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Concepto de comercio electrónico móvil por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/3322906-E-Commerce-App&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Alex Khoroshok&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;mejores-prcticas-de-comercio-electrnico-mvil-ux-para-el-xito&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mejores Prácticas de Comercio Electrónico Móvil UX para el Éxito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;apoyo-de-acercamiento-de-imagen-mediante-pellizcos-y-gestos-de-doble-click&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Apoyo de Acercamiento de Imagen Mediante “Pellizcos” y Gestos de Doble Click&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La gente está familiarizada con los gestos como tocar dos veces y pellizcar para acercar las imágenes en el móvil. Durante un estudio móvil de usabilidad de comercio electrónico, el Instituto Baymard&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://baymard.com/research/mcommerce-usability&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;encontró&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que, naturalmente, los compradores quieren poder inspeccionar el producto a fondo y les preocupan los pequeños detalles. Los usuarios que estaban interesados ​​en comprar un producto pero que no podían explorarlo acercándose, no se sentían cómodos comprándolo y, a menudo, no se comprometían con la venta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;página móvil del producto comercio electrónico ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125002/toptal-blog-image-1514143855150-43914f259790f0d845848d9563d6aaa8.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Imágenes de producto ampliadas en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.overstock.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;la aplicación&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Overstock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es bastante sorprendente que de las 50 aplicaciones de comercio electrónico móvil más taquilleras,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://baymard.com/mcommerce-usability/benchmark/mobile-site-reviews&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;más del 40% no sea compatible con los gestos de zoom&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incluso los sitios que ofrecían versiones de primeros planos de imágenes experimentaron tasas de rebote similares, lo que sugiere que la compatibilidad con los gestos de zoom de la imagen del producto en una aplicación móvil de comercio electrónico es fundamental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Teniendo en cuenta el pequeño tamaño de pantalla de los dispositivos móviles, este es un problema específico de la plataforma. El soporte de al menos una de estas características colocará a una aplicación en la compañía del 50% de las mejores aplicaciones de comercio electrónico, es decir, la lista de mayor recaudación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algunos factores a considerar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las imágenes de baja resolución son el equivalente de las imágenes sin zoom. Los usuarios están interesados ​​en ver claramente los detalles de un producto y necesitan imágenes de alta resolución para hacerlo. La opción de ampliar una imagen de baja calidad es bastante inútil ya que no permite al usuario ver los detalles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El Instituto Baymard descubrió que el 50% de las aplicaciones no indican a los usuarios que pueden pellizcar o tocar dos veces las imágenes del producto. Indicar la disponibilidad del zoom de la imagen es importante. Aunque estos gestos son comúnmente conocidos por los usuarios de dispositivos móviles, aún debe mostrarse que están disponibles. Se recomienda el uso de iconos o representaciones visuales para hacer esto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;proporcionar-una-funcin-de-guardar-para-el-carrito-de-compras&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporcionar una Función de “Guardar” Para el Carrito de Compras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como se mencionó anteriormente, el tamaño pequeño de la pantalla de los dispositivos móviles es un obstáculo principal cuando se trata de comercio electrónico móvil. El Instituto Baymard observó que más del&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://baymard.com/blog/ecommerce-checkout-usability-report-and-benchmark&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;61% de los usuarios de dispositivos móviles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;utilizará a menudo sus escritorios para completar su compra en lugar de su teléfono.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;función de guardado del carrito de compras en comercio electrónico móvil ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125003/toptal-blog-image-1514143865873-953faf6d8255b8f1375304edc712e300.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Carritos de compra &quot;Guardables&quot; en las&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://nordstrom.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aplicaciones&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;Nordstrom&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.overstock.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;y&lt;/a&gt;Overstock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La función “guardar carrito de compras” reduce el número de abandonos de carritos y permite a los compradores guardar artículos para una compra posterior.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.getelastic.com/persistent-shopping-carts-vs-perpetual-shopping-carts&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Carros de compras persistentes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;permiten a los clientes continuar sus compras sin la necesidad de buscar el producto deseado a su regreso—una característica que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Retailers-Rethink-Shopping-Cart-Abandonment/1009645http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Retailers-Rethink-Shopping-Cart-Abandonment/1009645&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;55% de los compradores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;usaría.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A continuación se detalla cómo retener a estos clientes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Haz que el carrito funcione como una lista de deseos guardando los artículos agregados al carrito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Crea una opción para permitir que los compradores reciban correos electrónicos con artículos guardados. Muestra recordatorios de que pueden usar su escritorio para finalizar la compra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;usa-formularios-descriptivos-y-bien-etiquetados&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa Formularios Descriptivos y Bien Etiquetados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La aplicación de mejores prácticas para formularios móviles es otra consideración. Es importante que el diseño de UX de una aplicación o sitio de comercio electrónico, al tiempo que elimine cualquier confusión, permita a los usuarios completar formularios lo más rápido posible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Éstas son las mejores prácticas para la usabilidad de la forma móvil:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Coloca las etiquetas de los formularios encima del formulario para mejorar la legibilidad, la facilidad de uso y la claridad. Explicar por qué se necesita cierta información reducirá la ansiedad del usuario al completar formularios en el dispositivo móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Haz coincidir las entradas de texto con el teclado apropiado. Visualiza un teclado de marcación cuando ingreses números de teléfono y dígitos de tarjetas de crédito y un panel de texto cuando ingreses direcciones y texto. Esto reducirá los errores del usuario y acelerará la finalización del formulario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Limita el número de campos de entrada para reducir el esfuerzo de tipeo. Menos campos de entrada generarán un formulario menos cargado y mejorarán el flujo de salida de UX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Avanza automáticamente cada campo en la pantalla cuando se complete. Hacer esto no obstruirá ninguna vista de los campos incompletos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1950&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Usa&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;steppers&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;en lugar de menús desplegables para reducir el esfuerzo de los compradores. Los&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;steppers&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;se utilizan para aumentar o disminuir el valor en una cantidad constante y son una solución más rápida para trabajar y más atractiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Formularios de registro ux de comercio electrónico móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125004/toptal-blog-image-1514143873953-e803953f9d065fcc6a87c454d74d7124.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Formas claramente etiquetadas en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sears.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;la página móvil de&lt;/a&gt;Sears.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;proporcionar-autosugestin-inteligente-deteccin-automtica-bsqueda-de-direcciones-y-errores&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporcionar Autosugestión Inteligente, Detección Automática, Búsqueda de Direcciones y Errores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El objetivo principal de la autosugestión es facilitar y agilizar el llenado de formularios por parte de los usuarios. La sugerencia automática predice consultas de búsqueda comunes y ayuda a los compradores a encontrar productos más fácilmente. La usabilidad móvil se puede mejorar aún más utilizando la autodetección del tipo de tarjeta de crédito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://creditcardjs.com/credit-card-type-detection&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Autodetección&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;agiliza el proceso de compra al proporcionar retroalimentación inmediata para los tipos de tarjeta compatibles. La automatización de tantos procesos de entrada de datos como sea posible—preferiblemente con imágenes—mejora la experiencia del usuario y afectará positivamente las tasas de conversión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;búsqueda sugestiva de comercio electrónico móvil ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125005/toptal-blog-image-1514143880741-1840a4ecdf1d2a333a0aab0a51fa2944.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Buscar con autosugestión en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.etsy.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aplicaciones de&lt;/a&gt;Epsy&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toysrus.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;Toys&quot;R&quot;Us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La búsqueda y la validación de direcciones aceleran el proceso de finalización de la compra—varias API (como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://developers.google.com/places/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Places&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.usps.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;USPS&lt;/a&gt;) permite una fácil implementación de esta característica. Proporcionar validación de entrada en línea para errores también es una práctica recomendada en el diseño de UX móvil. La falta de rendimiento rápido es una gran frustración para los compradores de comercio electrónico. Esto se puede mejorar proporcionando a los usuarios retroalimentación en vivo sobre su progreso (durante el pago, por ejemplo), especialmente cuando cometen un error inadvertido. Esto permite a los usuarios corregir sus errores de inmediato, lo que afecta la usabilidad de una manera positiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;usa-microinteracciones-para-mejorar-las-compras-mviles-ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa Microinteracciones para mejorar las Compras Móviles UX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design/microinteractions-better-ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Las Microinteracciones&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;son detalles en la interfaz de un producto destinadas a realizar una única tarea mientras se mejora el flujo natural del producto. Gustar y calificar un producto, elegir un color y tamaño y deslizar hacia abajo para actualizar los datos son ejemplos de microinteracciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Microinteracciones de comercio electrónico ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125006/toptal-blog-image-1514143888566-afab75298bde0ccdd5eefa679276128c.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Microinteracción de selección de color del producto en comercio electrónico móvil por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/3202469-Gr-nland-Color-Picker-Microinteraction&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mykolas Puodziunas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Teniendo en cuenta lo comunes que son, las microinteracciones pueden ayudar o perjudicar el UX de una aplicación de comercio electrónico móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las microinteracciones se pueden usar para:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Guiar al usuario a través de la aplicación de una manera más intuitiva;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Transmitir un mejor sentido de confianza, reducir la ansiedad de los compradores y aumentar la comodidad psicológica general gracias a interacciones más naturales y fluidas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Prevenir errores futuros y proporcionar retroalimentación inmediata a los usuarios en función de las actividades que han completado; y/o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mejorar la interacción del usuario con la aplicación respondiendo a las notificaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;proporciona-una-interaccin-fcil-orientada-al-pulgar&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporciona una Interacción Fácil, Orientada al Pulgar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comprender las formas más comunes en que los compradores tienen sus dispositivos móviles mejora la experiencia y usabilidad del usuario de comercio electrónico móvil. En 2013, Steven Hoober preguntó “¿Cómo los usuarios realmente tienen dispositivos móviles?” y observó cómo las personas interactúan y sostienen sus teléfonos inteligentes, y notaron&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/09/the-thumb-zone-designing-for-mobile-users/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;tres patrones principales de comportamiento&lt;/a&gt;que debe guiar el diseño de UX móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Diseño orientado al pulgar de comercio electrónico móvil ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125007/toptal-blog-image-1514143898894-55b702d713c91dec5e5da6724e5820b1.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Dónde caen las manos y los pulgares en el dispositivo?&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://alistapart.com/article/how-we-hold-our-gadgets&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;UX&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;orientada al uso del pulgar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La adaptación de las interfaces a la forma natural en que las personas utilizan los teléfonos celulares aumentará la comodidad del usuario y reducirá la ansiedad de los compradores. Los dispositivos móviles y los tamaños de pantalla varían, pero la “zona de pulgar” es un aspecto crítico del diseño y la experiencia del usuario sigue siendo la misma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseñando alrededor de la “zona de pulgar”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Resuelve posibles problemas con la navegación y exploración&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mejora la interacción al acomodar gestos y alcance con un dedo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Convierte mejor y aumenta la usabilidad al colocar elementos importantes zonas “fáciles de alcanzar”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;consideraciones-para-el-diseo-de-comercio-electrnico-mvil-orientado-a-la-conversin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Consideraciones para el Diseño de Comercio Electrónico Móvil Orientado a la Conversión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;demuestra-un-sentimiento-de-seguridad-en-las-aplicaciones-de-comercio-electrnico-mvil&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Demuestra un Sentimiento de Seguridad en las Aplicaciones de Comercio Electrónico Móvil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/875060/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Seguridad&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es una de las mayores preocupaciones para los usuarios mientras compran en dispositivos móviles. Comunicarles que sus transacciones son seguras agrega mucho valor a la percepción positiva que los compradores tienen hacia una tienda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;proporcionar una sensación de seguridad en el comercio electrónico móvil con insignias de confianza&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125008/toptal-blog-image-1514143906731-f9baab0f1fe81f98e7dcee68779c1fe1.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Uso de insignias de confianza en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://walmart.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aplicaciones&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Walmart&lt;a href=&quot;http://walgreens.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;Walgreens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí hay algunas técnicas de diseño UX que comunican seguridad a los usuarios y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.crazyegg.com/blog/user-anxiety/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;reducen la ansiedad del usuario&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hacer que las etiquetas de los botones sean sugestivas y claras en cuanto a hacia dónde van los compradores. Palabras como “proceder”, “seguro” y “encriptado” fortalecerán la comodidad psicológica de los usuarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa símbolos de bloqueo para garantizar a los compradores que sus transacciones son seguras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa credenciales de confianza de proveedores de seguridad como McAfee Secure y Norton. Esto ayuda a los usuarios a percibir positivamente un sitio web (estudio del Instituto Baymard).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aplicar principios de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://uxplanet.org/how-color-can-effect-emotion-ccab0431b1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;psicología del color en el diseño&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para una mejor percepción de confianza por parte de los compradores. Algunos de estos principios incluyen colores orientados a la audiencia y específicos del género.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Diseño de botones sugestivos de comercio electrónico móvil ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125009/toptal-blog-image-1514143912459-ae100e3ef2b91e61fda3ced0e2002340.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseño de botones sugestivos en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dell.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aplicaciones&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;prioriza-la-bsqueda-y-mantnla-arriba-del-doblez&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Prioriza la búsqueda (y manténla arriba del doblez)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los compradores utilizan un sitio o aplicación móvil de comercio electrónico para explorar productos o comprar un producto en particular; en consecuencia, una búsqueda bien diseñada adquiere una importancia crítica para una aplicación móvil de comercio electrónico. eBay cree que su búsqueda en el sitio es&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://conversionxl.com/6-essential-principles-designing-high-converting-site-search-results/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;una de los más importantes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;características para compradores móviles y lo enfatiza colocándolo en el centro y arriba de la interfaz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Búsqueda de comercio electrónico móvil&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125010/toptal-blog-image-1514143918625-bc729c9d5fb3b0ad70b5cf379ce3eb9f.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Búsqueda en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ae.com/international?cm=sUS-cUSD&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aplicaciones móviles de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;American Eagle Outfitters&lt;a href=&quot;https://global.llbean.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;L.L.Bean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Consideraciones importantes para la búsqueda móvil:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¡Asegúrate de que sea visible! Mantener la barra de búsqueda de fácil acceso y encima del doblez ofrece a los compradores una forma de buscar productos sin esfuerzo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporcionar búsqueda anticipada mediante el uso de datos adquiridos de patrones de búsqueda comunes y mostrar productos relacionados en las páginas de resultados de búsqueda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ofrecer opciones avanzadas de filtrado que permitan a los clientes encontrar sus productos deseados de forma rápida y sin esfuerzo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un aspecto importante a considerar cuando se muestran formularios de búsqueda es que solo son valiosos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://baymard.com/blog/search-field-design&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;en las primeras etapas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de la interacción de un usuario con la aplicación. Los usuarios suelen buscar la aplicación al comienzo de su recorrido de compra, y puede haber instancias en las que mostrar un formulario de búsqueda más adelante en el camino puede dañar el UX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo, durante el proceso de finalización de la compra, la búsqueda ya no es útil y solo distraerá porque podría hacer que los usuarios pierdan el enfoque y renunciar a su compromiso con la compra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;h3 id=&quot;proporciona-un-pago-rpido-fcil-y-tranquilo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporciona un Pago Rápido, Fácil y Tranquilo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los estudios han demostrado que el proceso de pago es la parte más estresante de completar una compra en línea. El Baymard Institute informa una tasa del 35% para&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://baymard.com/blog/ecommerce-checkout-usability-report-and-benchmark&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;abandono del carrito&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;debido al requisito de crear una cuenta antes de comprar. Para disminuir las tasas de abandono del carrito, es importante diseñar un proceso de pago fácil y rápido que no solicite a los compradores que se registren primero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Flujos de pago de comercio electrónico móvil ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125011/toptal-blog-image-1514143926894-d2e07726fe53c01874920f889dd63b74.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Flujos en el proceso de compra de&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.etsy.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;las aplicaciones móviles de&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Etsy&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.anntaylor.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&lt;/a&gt;Ann Taylor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estudios de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://baymard.com/blog/mobile-checkout&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;usabilidad&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;descubrieron que más del 60% de los usuarios tenían dificultades para encontrar la opción de pago de invitado; por lo tanto, la opción de pago de invitado debe ser claramente visible y de fácil acceso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Flujo de salida de comercio electrónico móvil ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125012/toptal-blog-image-1514143932062-cac3400886d2af50f714754249d2b4bb.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseños web animados de flujo de caja de comercio electrónico móvil por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/2696237-Mobile-Shopping-Cart-Test&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Michael Pons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí hay algunas sugerencias para un mejor flujo de caja de comercio electrónico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para promover el compromiso del usuario, etiqueta cada paso del proceso de compra numerando y mostrando el paso actualmente activo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usa representaciones visuales como barras de progreso para mostrar y avanzar en el proceso de pago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporciona una opción para registrarse e iniciar sesión durante el proceso de pago pero haz una elección.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para reducir las tasas de ansiedad y rebote, sugiere a los usuarios que inicien sesión o se registren después de finalizar la compra si se han registrado como invitados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aplicar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/marketing-resources/experience-design/progressive-web-apps-benefit-brands/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;técnicas progresivas de revelación&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para mejorar el enfoque del usuario y cargar contenido 30% más rápido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;en-resumen-cules-son-algunas-caractersticas-clave-del-exitoso-diseo-de-comercio-electrnico-mvil&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En resumen: ¿Cuáles son algunas características clave del exitoso diseño de comercio electrónico móvil?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporciona flujos rápidos y fáciles de registro y proceso de pago&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Inculca una sensación de seguridad y confianza al mostrar íconos, insignias, reseñas y testimonios apropiados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporciona interacción diseñada alrededor de zonas amigables para el pulgar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Utiliza navegación consistente y condensada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incorpora búsqueda rápida y fácil filtrado de productos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Comprende el vínculo directo entre el estrés del usuario, la ansiedad y las tasas de conversión para aplicaciones móviles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Proporciona experiencias rápidas y receptivas de sitios móviles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Admite gestos para el zoom de la imagen del producto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-espacio-de-comercio-electrnico-mvil-slo-se-har-ms-grande&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El Espacio de Comercio Electrónico Móvil Sólo se Hará más Grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://thenextweb.com/contributors/2017/08/30/5-trends-changing-face-m-commerce/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Tendencias del comercio electrónico móvil&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;muestran que el mercado de comercio electrónico móvil está creciendo exponencialmente y el crecimiento de la industria ha creado una multitud de beneficios para los vendedores. Sin embargo, con eso vinieron muchas mejores prácticas y estándares para el diseño de comercio electrónico móvil que los vendedores deben seguir si quieren tener éxito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Experiencia de compra de comercio electrónico móvil ux&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/125013/toptal-blog-image-1514143943533-d01edd114592874aa618dd386f32095c.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pop_out_box is-full_width is-big align-center&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 30px 15px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 1em 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 647px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aplicación de tienda de ropa por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dribbble.com/shots/2182855-Clothing-Shop-App&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Vitaly Rubtsov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los compradores esperan una aplicación móvil que funcione bien, se vea hermosa y se adapte a sus comportamientos. Aunque cada aplicación es diferente con sus propias limitaciones y objetivos, seguir los principios fundamentales descritos en este artículo ayudará a crear aplicaciones exitosas de comercio electrónico móvil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;descarga-una-hoja-de-trucos-de-mejora-de-comercio-electrnico-mvil-uxhttpswwwdropboxcomsoprtbdz29f9qr1umobile20e-commerce20cheat20sheetpdfdl0&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/s/oprtbdz29f9qr1u/Mobile%20e-commerce%20cheat%20sheet.pdf?dl=0&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Descarga una hoja de trucos de mejora de comercio electrónico móvil UX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/comercio-electr%C3%B3nico-ux-para-la-experiencia-m%C3%B3vil/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/stelian-subotin&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stelian Subotin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/02/comercio-electronico-ux-para-la.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-5689416896897531293</guid><pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2018 15:16:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-01-31T07:16:39.944-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diseño de producto</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>Cómo Navegar Efectivamente Los Egos en el Diseño</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Considera grandes maravillas de la civilización humana desde las Grandes Pirámides hasta Snapchat. Las extraordinarias hazañas de ingenio requieren visión, ambición y, sobre todo, colaboración. Y puede estar seguro de que en cualquier empresa creativa importante, abundan los egos, imagínese tratar de colaborar con figuras más grandes que la vida como Thomas Edison o Steve Jobs o Kanye West.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los innovadores y los soñadores con grandes ideas requieren equipos de creadores posiblemente menos conocidos para hacerlos realidad. Un elemento que separa los ejemplos exitosos de los fracasos desconocidos relegados al basurero de la historia es el manejo efectivo del yo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al trabajar en cualquier proyecto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/all&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseño&lt;/a&gt;, ya sea que tú sea el único diseñador que trabaja para un cliente o colabora en un equipo regularmente, significa poner en práctica las habilidades de tu personal. La mayoría de las personas con las que trabajarás en diseño serán jugadores de equipo dispuestos a participar, escuchar, contribuir y colaborar de manera efectiva para crear algo sorprendente. Y todos pueden tener un mal día aquí y allá — ¡todos lo hacemos!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los emprendimientos creativos y emprendedores son provocados y avanzados por todo tipo de personajes, eso es lo que los hace interesantes, pero ¿quién no ha visto muchos proyectos prometedores obstaculizados por personalidades y actitudes inflexibles?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las asignaciones remotas pueden ser especialmente difíciles en este sentido. Puede que trabajes solo con un único cliente, o como uno de los pocos diseñadores/desarrolladores que llevan sombreros de cada uno. Puedes estar trabajando en diferentes zonas horarias, lo que puede hacer que sea difícil realizar conferencias en tiempo real, y ralentiza el ritmo, y es posible que no tengas el lujo de contar con un gerente de proyecto dedicado para asegurarte de que todos traten el mismo carro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cualquiera que sea la situación, para garantizar el resultado óptimo para tu proyecto, debes equilibrar tus responsabilidades técnicas mientras juegas el papel de administrador del ego. Como diseñador, tú eres responsable de gestionarlos (y también a ti mismo) y no hay excusas para tus decisiones de diseño: el usuario es el rey, no un cliente o tu compañero de equipo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aprende a navegar en estas aguas difíciles con gracia y profesionalismo y crecerás como diseñador y como ser humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;i-comunes-egos-monstruosos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;I. Comunes Egos Monstruosos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cada proyecto es una colaboración creativa entre múltiples seres humanos que aprovechan sus habilidades y experiencia únicas para avanzar hacia la meta. Es bastante comprensible que cualquiera de estos expertos tenga una diferencia de opinión o estilo informados por su propia experiencia. La tensión creativa saludable puede unir dos o más cerebros diversos para resolver una gran solución a través del conflicto. A veces, sin embargo, personalidades fuertes pueden sacudir el barco con demasiada fuerza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuidado con estos monstruos ego comunes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-cliente-rey---mi-camino-o-la-carretera&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;EL CLIENTE REY - ¡Mi camino o la carretera!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como profesional del diseño, es tu trabajo analizar un problema particular que necesita solución y proponer soluciones. Lo basas en tu propia experiencia para aplicarla hacia la búsqueda del diseño óptimo para presentar a tu cliente. Si bien le agradecemos los comentarios constructivos y las revisiones iterativas, esperas un nivel de confianza en tu experiencia, que ty solución y la lógica detrás de esto se considerarán cuidadosamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, de vez en cuando se encontrará con un cliente o gerente de proyecto que simplemente espera que haga lo que te dicen. Este tipo de cliente tiene una idea clara, a veces inmutable, de lo que quieren que sean los diseños y están seguros de que tienen la mejor respuesta para cada problema de diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Gestión del ego de clientes que tienen grandes egos&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124512/toptal-blog-image-1509108660646-ed6f9f6739cb79b672e9f0aa60f91155.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Entonces, ¿qué importa si un amplio precedente de investigación y diseño respalda tu diseño de formulario simple?— Tu cliente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;sabe&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que los usuarios desean proporcionar información profundamente personal a través de 15 campos de formulario para suscribirse a su boletín de noticias. ¿A quién le importa si has probado una docena de diseños de UI para la aplicación móvil?— el cliente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;prefiere&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;controles rotacionales en la pantalla de configuración.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Este tipo de circunstancia a menudo se denomina una situación&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://whatusersdo.com/blog/why-hippos-are-the-enemy-of-ux/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;HiPPO&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Opinión de la persona con mayor remuneración), y puede ser particularmente difícil de manejar. El Cliente Rey “gobierna” un proyecto, emitiendo comentarios en forma de decretos y mandatos. Esta especie de gran monstruo del ego se ve a sí mismo como la única fuente de inspiración y se resistirá a las contrapropuestas, incluso cuando esté respaldado con datos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como diseñador, tu responsabilidad es entregar valor a tu cliente a través de diseños optimizados y probados. Espera ponderar las opiniones externas para mejorar tu diseño y satisfacer las necesidades comerciales del cliente al mismo tiempo. No esperas que tu cliente pelee tercamente contra tus recomendaciones porque están obsesionados con nociones preconcebidas o ideas de mascotas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por supuesto, quieres complacer a tu cliente, pero a veces “simplemente siguiendo órdenes” diluirá la efectividad del resultado final. Nadie quiere sentirse como un “chofer de mouse”, y esto puede ser particularmente desmoralizador para cualquier diseñador que se preocupe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-alargador-de-scope----solo-una-pequea-cosa-ms&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;EL ALARGADOR DE SCOPE - ¡Solo una pequeña cosa más!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nunca he trabajado en un proyecto de diseño donde el alcance o el resultado final deseado no cambió un poco aquí y allá desde el principio según lo acordado. Tal vez tu diseño necesita dar cuenta de un escenario imprevisto. Tal vez pueda mejorar una presentación de marca al representar el logotipo que diseñó simulado en una pila de tarjetas de presentación. Esa es la naturaleza del diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desafortunadamente, hay clientes y gerentes que pueden sentirse autorizados a estirar y llevar el alcance del proyecto mucho más allá de los límites razonables. Ellos deciden a tres cuartas partes del camino a través de un proyecto de marca que han cambiado de opinión y quieren empezar de cero. Solo acordó en su alcance diseñar pantallas para una aplicación iOS, pero esperan ver un conjunto separado para Android. Pueden hacer solicitudes aparentemente pequeñas aquí y allá que, antes de que te des cuenta, suman docenas de horas de trabajo extra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Eficaz gestión de proyectos en equipos de diseño&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124513/toptal-blog-image-1509108698934-2ef33cc7e130258819141176c42889a5.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando se le solicite, un colaborador sensato probablemente se dará cuenta de que sus solicitudes están fuera del alcance y hará modificaciones, ya sea a sus expectativas o a su compensación. Pero una personalidad irracional puede reaccionar con una indignación casi justa. No creen que estén pidiendo nada fuera de lo común. Pueden declarar que ** usted ** es el que no es razonable o no coopera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como profesionales, existe una regla implícita para respetar el tiempo y el esfuerzo de los demás. Al definir el alcance de un proyecto desde el principio, todas las partes acuerdan un marco de expectativas razonables en el que todos harán su parte para lograr el mejor resultado. Todos queremos excedernos y superar las expectativas, pero depende de nosotros decidir qué solicitudes constituyen un puente demasiado lejos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No debería necesitar decirle esto, pero debes&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;tener un contrato&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;y siempre&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;tener un registro&lt;/span&gt;escrito detallado del alcance, los requisitos y los resultados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://99u.com/articles/21927/dont-get-screwed-the-contract-provisions-every-creative-needs-to-know&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Aquí hay 10 cláusulas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;debe estar seguro de incluir en su acuerdo .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;el-visionario---soy-el-gur&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;EL VISIONARIO - Soy el gurú&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un diseñador es parte científico, parte artista — un analista y un solucionador de problemas. Un nivel de confianza cultivada es un requisito de la profesión y los diseñadores se alistan por su experiencia creativa. Al resolver un problema de diseño, ya sea solo o en equipo, debes creer en tus propias habilidades y confiar en tu experiencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Hay diseñadores, sin embargo, cuyas actitudes van más allá de una buena racha de confianza. Se ven a sí mismos como el siguiente inserta-tu-gurú-del-diseño-inspiracional-aquí. Rehúsan escrutar o enmendar sus propias ideas y responder a la crítica constructiva de manera deficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Diseñador con gran ego dejado de lado&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124514/toptal-blog-image-1509108729366-40f679cd99f47c6a53374a0861864c16.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En un equipo, pueden ignorar por completo los conocimientos y las contribuciones de otros diseñadores que no se alinean con los suyos. Parecen desinteresados al sopesar las sugerencias de los diseñadores “menores” que simplemente no pueden ver su genio. Tratan a los desarrolladores como “monos de código” y otros diseñadores como aficionados, lo que hace que todos se pongan gruñones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta actitud es especialmente desmoralizante proveniente de un líder de equipo o director creativo. Claro, pueden tener la última palabra en la forma de los diseños finales, pero una gran parte de ser un líder es aprovechar toda la creatividad que su equipo tiene para ofrecer. Las mejores ideas no siempre vienen directamente de la parte superior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un gran líder de diseño tiene en cuenta diversas opiniones, así como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/design-leads/giving-feedback&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;ofrecer una crítica estratégica&lt;/a&gt;para facilitar el diseño. No importa el tamaño de su equipo, las opiniones de cada colaborador deben ser consideradas y escrutadas para lograr el mejor resultado. Cualquiera puede tener esa gran idea que marca la diferencia. Incluso los creativos más experimentados y celebrados pueden encontrar algo para aprender.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;ii-formas-de-navegar-por-los-mares-de-los-egos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;II. Formas de navegar por los mares de los egos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si bien no puedes ajustar todas las malas actitudes, existen algunos métodos generales para evitar y sobrellevar una superabundancia de ego inflado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;sobrecomunicacin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sobrecomunicación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Puedes sorprenderte por el poder de la transparencia y la comunicación. Ten en cuenta que no todas las personas con las que trabajas compartirán tu experiencia, conjunto de habilidades y comprensión exacta de su práctica de diseño. Deja que tus clientes sepan que el diseño de productos complejos puede requerir fases específicas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ideou.com/pages/design-thinking&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;pensamiento de diseño&lt;/a&gt;. Si educas a tu cliente acerca de los beneficios de validar tu diseño de UX a baja fidelidad, será más receptivo y dará comentarios constructivos cuando los presente con bocetos y wireframes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Como la diseñadora Bronwen Rees escribe en su artículo sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design/effective-design-communication-strategies&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Comuicación de Diseño Efectiva&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;“Tener la capacidad de articular las decisiones de diseño asegura a las partes interesadas que se puede confiar y tener la experiencia necesaria para completar el trabajo. También demuestra el propósito, validando que han pensado en sus soluciones y que su enfoque es lógico. la explicación les dice a las empresas que el resultado es el resultado de la investigación del usuario, las pruebas del producto y un proceso de diseño bien pensado”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Se explícito: guía a tus colaboradores y clientes a través de sus soluciones y ábrete a los comentarios. Evita la confusión al ser claro acerca de lo que pretende transmitir con tus diseños y es probable que reduzcas la fricción en el proceso. Mejor aún: inclúyelos en algunos de los procesos de ideación y resolución de problemas mediante la realización de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/mastering-remote-ux-workshops&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;talleres de diseño a distancia&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;administrar-expectativas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Administrar expectativas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Parte de la comunicación también es asegurarse de que todos estén en sintonía desde el primer día. Si no cuentas con la ayuda de un gerente de proyecto efectivo, depende de ti establecer el ritmo. Asegura un buen resultado con el comienzo correcto. Ten un bosquejo claro de los entregables (y se explícito sobre los niveles de fidelidad) así como las contingencias para los cambios en el alcance. Ten en claro que los entregables oportunos se basan en comentarios oportunos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Shopify esboza algunos escollos comunes en un proyecto que pueden llevar a un aumento de alcance, así como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.shopify.com/partners/blog/109078214-3-organizational-strategies-to-prevent-%20scope-creep&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;algunas estrategias efectivas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para ayudar a evitarlo. Gestionar las expectativas significa comunicarse con su cliente y su equipo sobre lo que se necesita y ser proactivo en los puntos de contacto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;También recomiendo establecer un horario de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;check-ins&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;regulares y oportunidades para comentarios de los clientes. Asegúrese de que sientan que son parte del proceso, ¡porque lo son! Una mala actitud es a veces el subproducto de la inseguridad y la comunicación regular ayuda a asegurar a todas las partes que están remando en la misma dirección.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item is-counter&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-radius: 4px 0px 0px 4px; border-right-color: rgb(56, 99, 160) !important; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; title=&quot;Total number of shares&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_num&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_num&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_text&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_text&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 9px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;twitter&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;twitter&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Twitter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/twitter_83c6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;haz-un-mapa&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Haz un mapa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algunas veces, los documentos de alcance estándar no son suficientes para ayudar a tu cliente o colaboradores a visualizar completamente el alcance real de tu proyecto. Una lista de requisitos basada en texto puede no cumplir el objetivo de lograr que todos estén en la misma página.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿El sitio que está diseñando requiere una reflexión profunda sobre toda la navegación cruzada? ¿Un mapa del sistema te ayudaría y a tus desarrolladores a alinearse con el movimiento de datos a través de una aplicación compleja? ¿Estás seguro de que tú y tu cliente saben cuántas plantillas diferentes va a crear?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Herramientas de comunicación utilizadas por los equipos de diseño&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124515/toptal-blog-image-1509108767829-83831844e47b355bc150710490a95576.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Frauke Seewald ofrece una descripción completa de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/wireframing/wireframe-mapping-to-avoid-scope-creep&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;mapeo sistemático de wireframe&lt;/a&gt;, que es una gran cosa para mantener en su diseño caja de instrumento. Usar mapas visuales como estos te ayuda a evitar sorpresas desagradables en el camino, y puede hacer la diferencia entre un proyecto relativamente suave y uno que se cuelga en las rocas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;haz-una-copia-de-seguridad-con-los-datos&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Haz una copia de seguridad con los datos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño es una solución creativa de problemas. Los patrones de diseño practicados ahora están informados por precedentes de diseño validados que abarcan décadas. Hay&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://uxplanet.org/basic-patterns-for-mobile-navigation-d12a87686efe&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;métodos probados y verdaderos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://uxplanet.org/basic%20-patterns-for-mobile-navigation-d12a87686efe&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;acercarse a interfaz de usuario de navegación en dispositivos móviles&lt;/a&gt;. El diseño de campo de formulario es una disciplina completa por derecho propio con mejores prácticas basadas en métricas cubiertas en innumerables artículos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Partiendo de la investigación del usuario,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/interactive/interaction-design-principles&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;mejores prácticas establecidas&lt;/a&gt;, y datos al presentar soluciones de diseño. Lo más probable es que alguien más haya considerado un problema de diseño similar al que tiene frente a ti y pueda tener una idea de las posibles soluciones. Utiliza la investigación para validar sus suposiciones y también para que sus colaboradores confíen en los fundamentos de sus conceptos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;s-adaptable&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sé adaptable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incluso los proyectos más cuidadosamente planeados pueden golpear inconvenientes, y la gente puede sentirse frustrada y difícil de trabajar. ¿El proyecto chocó contra un muro con fondos u otra preocupación comercial? ¿Están presionando las presiones externas en la fecha límite? ¿El proyecto debe adaptarse a una nueva hoja de ruta? Ve lo que puede proponer para mover las cosas más rápido y lo que puede salvar que ya se ha trabajado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si el alcance o la dirección del proyecto cambia drásticamente, es posible que necesites reorientarse. Cuando surgen estas situaciones, considera redactar un contrato nuevo o enmendado para asegurarse de que todos estén en sintonía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;mrate-a-ti-mismo-antes-de-destruirte&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mírate a ti mismo antes de destruirte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¡No olvides administrar tu propio ego en el diseño! Todos tenemos egos en cierta medida, necesitas creer en tu propia intuición y habilidades para trabajar en el diseño. Pero incluso los mejores de nosotros podemos sucumbir al comportamiento del monstruo del ego de vez en cuando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incluso los profesionales del diseño más experimentados pueden caer en cualquiera de las trampas del ego monstruo. ¿Estás empeñado en una solución en particular porque es la mejor solución al problema o simplemente porque le gusta? ¿Estás molesto con tu cliente porque se muestra obstinado y quisquilloso con respecto a algo, o has sido tú el que no ha logrado ponerlos al día y explicar tu razonamiento?&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/prototyping/taking-design-feedback-strategically&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;¿Estás recibiendo comentarios constructivos también personalmente?&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Cómo superar su propio ego en el diseño&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124516/toptal-blog-image-1509108791298-ae4b89466a8277038b0f610937c29993.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;evita-las-reacciones-emocionales&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Evita las reacciones emocionales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si un cliente o colaborador se enoja, mantente calmado. Incluso los profesionales más zen pueden perder la calma una y otra vez. ¿La persona reacciona a presiones personales o profesionales sin relación alguna con el proyecto? Todos tenemos vidas fuera del trabajo que hacemos y a veces hay un cruce. Como diseñador, no es tu trabajo adivinar lo que está sucediendo en la vida de tu cliente (a menos que tenga una relación particularmente amistosa), así que asegúrate de mantener las cosas profesionales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una de las peores cosas que puedes hacer es enfrentar emociones con emoción. Ser reaccionario no solo no es profesional, sino que puede convertir a un tiff secundario en una tormenta destructiva. Para alivio de catarsis/comedia, recomiendo navegar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://clientsfromhell.net/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Clientes del infierno&lt;/a&gt;. Tome una respiración profunda y un paso atrás — su actitud positiva es probable que sea contagiosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;iii-date-cuenta-de-cundo-abandonar-la-nave&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;III. Date cuenta de cuándo abandonar la nave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A nadie le gusta decirlo, pero hay momentos en que un cliente y un equipo creativo llegan a un punto donde el barco se ha atascado y no hay un camino hacia adelante. Tal vez nadie puede ponerse de acuerdo sobre las soluciones de diseño que ha propuesto. Tal vez un actor ha cruzado la línea. De cualquier manera, se necesita un nivel de madurez profesional (y, a veces, estoicismo) para ver las señales y para comunicarse con tu cliente/colaborador de forma clara y sin emociones excesivas, que la relación ha seguido su curso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Siempre tengo una cláusula de “muerte” en mis contratos para esta contingencia, y tú también debes hacerlo. Decida desde el principio qué debería suceder en qué etapa si el proyecto necesita ser cancelado. Delinear quién posee qué artefactos de diseño de cada fase en el proceso. Si solo llegas a la fase de boceto antes de tirar del enchufe, debes haber acordado previamente si el próximo diseñador puede usarlos o si son suyos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Acuerda una “tarifa de muerte” para que no te encuentres en el camino de un proyecto cuando el cliente lo abandone y no quiera pagarte más allá del depósito inicial. Conocer estas cosas por adelantado ayuda a mitigar las consecuencias si las cosas van hacia el sur. El líder de diseño Mike Monteiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://deardesignstudent.com/faster-contracts-kill-fee-d85833ab17c3&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;escribió una gran pieza&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sobre qué detalles incluir en tu propia cláusula de muerte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Problema del ego en proyectos de diseño&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124517/toptal-blog-image-1509108846232-bec5b44b90ae58dd303308d9490b2f68.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;iv-s-un-buen-compaero-de-barco&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;IV. Sé un buen compañero de barco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al final, tú eres el principal responsable de sus propias contribuciones a un proyecto. Por supuesto, eso significa entregar un diseño exitoso que sea ideal para tus clientes y tus usuarios. Más allá de eso, sin embargo, también eres responsable de tu contribución humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Incluso las personalidades extremadamente difíciles comienzan a suavizarse ante un profesionalismo agradable y sostenido. Una buena actitud y un enfoque positivo para trabajar con sus clientes y colaboradores son de gran ayuda. Practique la empatía y la paciencia y se sorprenderá de la cantidad de efecto que puede tener en los estados de ánimo de otras personas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/freelance/c%C3%B3mo-navegar-efectivamente-los-egos-en-el-dise%C3%B1o/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/bree-rubin&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bree Chapin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/freelance/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/01/como-navegar-efectivamente-los-egos-en.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-1885273505457435758</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2018 17:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-01-23T09:37:10.795-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Comunicación</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">freelance</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Trabajo Remoto</category><title>Errores Comunes en la Comunicación con el Cliente: Cómo no Frustrar a tu Cliente</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuando alguien solicita un proyecto, debemos asumir que es muy importante y que se preocupan profundamente por el producto en el que trabajará. Por lo tanto, es seguro suponer que un cliente está obligado a construir una gran expectativa sobre el producto final y, por eso puede llegar a ser emocional cuando se trata de la entrega.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A lo largo del proyecto, un cliente puede sentirse muy emocionado por una función entregada y amarte, y al día siguiente puede descubrir que algo no funciona y el afecto desaparecerá. La mayoría de las veces, es solo una cuestión de comunicación con el cliente que salió mal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aunque no hay recetas para el éxito cuando se trata de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/remote&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;desarrollo de software remoto&lt;/a&gt;, creo que hay algunas cosas que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;se deben evitar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para mantener una relación productiva y saludable con clientes que pusieron su confianza en tus manos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;no-falles-en-la-comunicacin-bsica-con-los-clientes&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No Falles en la Comunicación Básica con los Clientes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Imagínese la comunicación con los clientes como lo haría con la comunicación diaria con compañeros de trabajo, amigos o cualquier otra persona a quien extienda su cortesía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si un viejo amigo visita su casa y tú aceptas disfrutar de un manjar local “en su hogar” al mediodía, unas semanas más tarde, ¿tan sólo te presentarías allí? ¿Podrían mantenerse en contacto mientras tanto, llamar para confirmar unos días antes? ¿O tal vez asumirías que está demasiado ocupado y no querrías molestarlo sin una buena razón? ¿Esperarías que te avise cuando lleguen?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No es probable que sigas chateando todos los días a menos que tenga un montón de información, pero mantendrás algún tipo de comunicación, por cortesía y practicidad: no quieres que la otra persona piense que te olvidaste de ellos, pero definitivamente no quieres conducir a mitad de camino por la ciudad sin una buena razón.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Ilustración de comunicación con el cliente: falta de comunicación efectiva con los clientes&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124145/toptal-blog-image-1504775063344-bc90c9f2dbcbf0671ce478662135fa4e.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En algún momento, probablemente hayas experimentado situaciones similares en tu comunicación profesional también, incluso con socios y compañeros de trabajo de larga data. Algunos proyectos se ejecutan con la mínima comunicación, al igual que decir “lo habitual, al mediodía, nos vemos allí” para confirmar un almuerzo ligero. Incluso si surge algo, la otra parte seguramente le informará y aceptará reprogramarlo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, las cosas no son tan simples o lineales en el mundo del desarrollo de software.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si comienzas a trabajar en un proyecto, especialmente cuando estás tratando con un nuevo cliente, si nunca escuchan de ti, comenzarán a tener dudas sobre tu trabajo y compromiso. Incluso si aparece con un producto impecable después de unas semanas, los clientes pueden tener una percepción menos que ideal de usted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aunque a veces se sienta incómodo, no hace daño hablar con el cliente, incluso si no tienes nada fuera de lo común para informar. ¿Tienes alguna duda sobre un pequeño punto de la historia de un usuario? Si crees que es importante, házselo saber. ¿Estás llegando un poco tarde y no estás seguro si podrás cumplir esa fecha estimada en la que estuviste de acuerdo? ¡Llama al cliente lo antes posible! Es mejor que lo escuchen de inmediato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿No tienes dudas y el proyecto se ajusta a la perfección, pero el cliente no habla mucho? ¿Por qué no simplemente enviar un correo electrónico describiendo tu progreso cada pocos días? No hará ningún daño porque los correos electrónicos no serán una molestia para nadie, además documentarán tu progreso y mantendrán una comunicación regular con el cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;la-comunicacin-defectuosa-del-cliente-fomenta-las-expectativas-poco-realistas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La Comunicación Defectuosa del Cliente Fomenta las Expectativas Poco Realistas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al principio mencioné que el cliente seguramente tendrá muchas expectativas sobre el proyecto ¿verdad? Las tendrás. punto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El cliente ya espera mucho del producto. Si no sale como lo imaginaron, los clientes inevitablemente se sentirán frustrados. Entonces, ¿por qué alguien podría prometer más de lo que puede ofrecer, creando así expectativas aún más irreales?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aquí hay un paralelo rápido:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Compraste una tableta en línea y nos prometieron una entrega de 10 días. El octavo día, la tienda le informa que hay un problema y demora la entrega por una semana. Para compensar los inconvenientes, las promesas del minorista le otorgan un crédito de $ 75 en la tienda.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Probablemente no necesites esa tableta en los próximos días, ¡así que crees que es un buen negocio! Ahora puedes disfrutar de la tableta, además de usar el crédito de la tienda para comprar algo lindo a tus hijos. Pero la tienda llama al día siguiente, diciendo que todo se solucionó de la noche a la mañana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Obtendrás la tableta al día siguiente. Sin extras, sin crédito en la tienda. ¡Ahora estás frustrado!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;“¿Qué? ¡Solo ayer me dijiste que obtendría un mejor trato! ¡No es justo! Ya se lo dije a los niños …”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Rebobina un par de días y todo lo que esperabas era la tableta de todos modos. Si nadie te hubiera prometido un mejor trato, habrías estado satisfecho con tu tableta cuando llegó al día siguiente. Pero ahora, sientes que te estás perdiendo de algo más por una buena razón, aparte de la decisión de la tienda de hacerte saber.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Ilustración de comunicación con el cliente: las habilidades de comunicación profesional evitan las expectativas poco realistas&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124146/toptal-blog-image-1504775185781-f084aafa44f0e49e00ba465db3032e2a.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo pueden los desarrolladores, especialmente los profesionales independientes, evitar situaciones similares en su comunicación con los clientes?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al no enloquecer y decir todo lo que viene a su mente en primer lugar. Las sugerencias no están prohibidas; en realidad, son muy bienvenidos si crees que una característica solicitada en particular no es una muy buena opción para resolver el problema en cuestión. Pero la clave es: “Piensa primero”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Escucha al cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Analiza su problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Analiza la solución propuesta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Asegúrate de que esté dentro del presupuesto/cronograma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Finalmente, sigue y presenta tu sugerencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Esta es la razón por la que las habilidades de comunicación con los clientes pueden ser complicadas, ya que fallar en solo uno de los primeros cuatro pasos significa que podrías terminar perdiendo el tiempo y, lo que es peor, el tiempo de tu cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;no-asumas-que-sabes-lo-que-el-cliente-necesita&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No Asumas que Sabes lo que el Cliente Necesita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Parafraseando a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Schmich&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mary Schmich&lt;/a&gt;, Señoras y señores de la clase del ‘17: Escuchen al cliente. Si pudiera ofrecerle solo un consejo para el futuro, escuchar al cliente sería eso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si te llamaron para un proyecto es porque alguien necesita algo. ¿Y quién sabría mejor sobre esa necesidad que tu cliente? Puede parecer obvio, pero a veces, en el mundo real, la gente lo olvida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dejame darte un ejemplo. Un minorista solicita un “sistema de software” para su negocio. Tan pronto como lo veas, llegas a la conclusión de que lo que quieren es registrar todos los productos disponibles, registrar cada compra realizada, generar recibos para los clientes e informar sobre lo que se vendió periódicamente y sobre qué artículos se están acabando. valores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por lo tanto en su primera reunión, deseas mostrar que es eficiente y presentarles lo que ha preparado, las características propuestas, un diseño básico para ir con la identidad visual de la tienda y todo. Pero luego el desconcertado cliente dice que, en realidad, lo que necesita es un algoritmo para calcular cómo mostrar mejor los productos en los estantes, con el objetivo de aumentar los ingresos de marcas y productos específicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El error aquí fue simplemente no identificar qué problema se suponía que debías resolver. Por supuesto en este caso, ya que era muy temprano en el proyecto, habría mucho tiempo para hacerlo bien, pero a veces, este tipo de error ocurre más adelante. Incluso aunque no sea tan drástico como el ejemplo anterior, puede dañar el proyecto y/o su relación con el cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mi sugerencia es la siguiente: habla con sus futuros usuarios, mucho si es posible, y consulte a varias partes interesadas en el proyecto. Ellos son los que tienen una buena visión general de la situación y saben lo que necesitan. Trata de descubrir qué hacen actualmente, en cada paso del camino, y explica cómo el software sería útil. Me gusta decir que, cuando intento entender lo que desea un cliente, mi objetivo es casi poder realizar su trabajo yo mismo. Si te acercas a este punto entonces realmente has descubierto cuáles son sus necesidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;no-se-entiende-lo-que-el-cliente-est-pidiendo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No se Entiende lo que el Cliente está Pidiendo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No es raro recibir algún tipo de documentación sobre el problema en cuestión. Algunas veces es solo una descripción de alto nivel, mientras que otras veces es un documento detallado con casos de uso y reglas comerciales. En cualquier caso, no importa cuán claros sean los registros, lo único que no se puede hacer es simplemente asumir que todo lo escrito allí es la verdad absoluta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿¿¿Qué???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Exactamente. Primero, algo puede significar una cosa para alguien, en un cierto contexto, y una cosa completamente diferente para las personas que no pertenecen a esa realidad. Y si hay algo que tú y el cliente no tienen en común, ¡es el contexto!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Ejemplo de comunicación con el cliente: falta de comprensión de la tarea en cuestión&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124147/toptal-blog-image-1504775310392-af099814c9553a0cad1b9b08563aa1f0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Segundo, no todos son escritores muy hábiles; intentan decir A pero terminan describiendo a B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Entonces, después de leer todo lo que te han enviado, ¿cómo estarás seguro de que lo que lees es realmente lo que querían decir? Bueno, podrás digerir todo, tomar notas, analizar todo y …&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;llamar a una reunión&lt;/span&gt;. (¿Lo ves? ¡Todo se trata de comunicación!) En la reunión, hablarás sobre el problema y describirás lo que has entendido con tus propias palabras. En esta etapa, probablemente podrá identificar cualquier malentendido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;“Oh, pero en mi caso, no recibí ningún documento. Simplemente me senté con el cliente y me explicaron todo mientras tomaba algunas notas”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Bueno, todavía no hay garantía de que hayas entendido lo que significan y mi sugerencia sigue en pie: tómate un tiempo con tus notas, piensa en todo el problema, organiza todo, preferiblemente en algún tipo de línea de tiempo de eventos, y luego llama / vuelve a reunirte con el cliente para presentar lo que has entendido. Puede sonar repetitivo para ti, pero a veces incluso el cliente no tiene una visión completa de todos los procesos involucrados para realizar una tarea específica y verás cuán complejo tendrá que ser el software.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al final, debes estar seguro de que no hay ambigüedad ni malentendidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;porqu-no-debes-entregar-todo-lo-que-el-cliente-pide-sin-pensar&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Porqué no Debes Entregar Todo lo que el Cliente Pide sin Pensar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Bien, ahora que sabes que debes escuchar al cliente y confirmar lo que has entendido, puedes seguir adelante y hacer todo lo que te pidieron, ¿no?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¡Incorrecto!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora es el momento en que finalmente puedes usar toda la experiencia que tienes y preguntarte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;¿Es lo que el cliente te pidió que resolvieras? ¿Es lo que te preguntaron realmente lo que necesitan?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Te sorprendería ver cuántas veces la respuesta es “no”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Antes de solo entregar lo que el cliente solicitó, necesitamos analizar el problema y, si no estás de acuerdo con lo que el empleador propuso, entonces es tu trabajo y responsabilidad profesional dejar esto en claro. Por supuesto, deberías explicar por qué crees que su propuesta no es buena y cuál será tu enfoque alternativo para abordar estas deficiencias. Una vez más, la comunicación es la clave.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si tú y el cliente son razonables, entonces procede con tu solución o ten una sesión de lluvia de ideas para encontrar una mejor (en caso de que tu idea no sea aceptable para el cliente por algún motivo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;prototipo-----no-escribas-una-gran-cantidad-de-documentacin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Prototipo — No Escribas una Gran Cantidad de Documentación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ya dije que tú y tu cliente generalmente no tienen la misma perspectiva, ¿verdad? Por lo tanto, así como afecta tu comprensión de su documentación, afectará su comprensión de lo que tú entregarás por escrito. Es una cuestión de contexto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por lo tanto, estoy de acuerdo en que de alguna manera (en un nivel superior o inferior), tenemos que documentar lo que estamos a punto de desarrollar. Pero entregar varias páginas de texto sin elementos visuales no te servirá de mucho. El cliente se aburrirá de leerlo, dejará de prestarle atención y probablemente no podrá entender lo que quiere decir con esas complejas reglas comerciales, o interpretarán algo completamente diferente de lo que había imaginado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ten en cuenta que estos malentendidos pueden ser aún peores si el cliente no tiene formación técnica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Ilustración de comunicación con el cliente: importancia de documentar la comunicación con los clientes&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124148/toptal-blog-image-1504775486214-48592062b9d6bce7223eb7f30c8e853e.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 640.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Todos estos factores pueden dar como resultado el mismo resultado problemático: los clientes se quejarán cuando entregue el producto porque es probable que no sea lo que tenían en mente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Esto es lo que sugiero:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Siempre prototipo, incluso si es solo un boceto para dibujar cuál es tu plan. Y cualquiera que sea la definición que tenga que hacer, comienza desde allí. Haz referencias y trate de mantenerlo simple.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;deja-de-perder-el-tiempo-intentando-convencer-al-cliente-de-que-tienes-la-razn&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Deja de Perder el Tiempo Intentando Convencer al Cliente de que Tienes la Razón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Casi puedo estar seguro de que cada desarrollador ha pasado por la siguiente situación: al comienzo del proyecto, el cliente dice&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“Necesito que el color de fondo del software sea amarillo. Ya ha sido acordado por la junta”&lt;/em&gt;. Luego, cuando se entrega el software, dicen: “Ah, pero el color de fondo no puede ser amarillo. ¡Te dije que tenía que ser verde!”. Ahora, ¿cómo debes lidiar con esto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;De hecho de nada servirá, en cualquier caso, insistir en que tenías razón y estaban equivocados. En todo caso, solo les dará a ti y al cliente un momento difícil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Siempre es bueno tener un buen registro de comunicación con el cliente, solo para asegurarse de estar en la misma página y dejar un rastro escrito. La mayoría de las veces, si es algo simple, puede enviar un correo electrónico al cliente diciendo: “Como acordamos en esa reunión, el fondo del sistema será amarillo”. Y si, en el futuro, el cliente cambia su tenga en cuenta que puede argumentar que lo hizo por esa reunión mencionada en el correo electrónico, pero si realmente necesita hacerse esa modificación, puedes ejecutarla, por un extra de x horas (y en ocasiones, x dólares extra).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pero si no hay nada que demuestre que tú tenías razón, entonces probablemente tengas que tomar una decisión (además de aprender una lección): ¿El cambio es tan grande que requerirá un cambio en la arquitectura actual o afectará otras características? De lo contrario, probablemente sea mejor seguir adelante, hacerlo y tener al cliente a tu lado (pero con los ojos bien abiertos para que no vuelva a suceder). Si lo hace, una conversación con el cliente será la mejor solución; no uno que se centre en&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“cómo estaba en lo cierto”&lt;/em&gt;, sino en&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“cómo podemos solucionar el problema actual”&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En cualquier caso, la mejor manera de evitar tener que hacer grandes modificaciones es entregar nuevas breves características en cortos períodos de tiempo. Por lo tanto, si algo tiene que cambiarse, probablemente no será una transformación importante de lo que ya existe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;twitter&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;twitter&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Twitter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/twitter_83c6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;aprender-a-cundo-comprometerte-con-los-plazos-de-entrega&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aprender a Cuándo Comprometerte con los Plazos de Entrega&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por último, pero no menos importante, uno de los mayores errores que puedes cometer es darle a tu cliente una fecha límite para que termine el proyecto. ¡Y te suplicarán que cometas ese error!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por supuesto, como cliente, quieres saber cuándo podrás usar todas esas características interesantes que has estado discutiendo en las últimas semanas (¿meses?). Pero dado que un proyecto no es un producto definido, pueden pasar muchas cosas desde que comienza el desarrollo hasta que el software está listo para usar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En primer lugar, no se puede predecir lo impredecible. Es muy probable que tengas que lidiar con algo que no estabas esperando. Podría ser una licencia que el cliente prometió que no se compró a tiempo, o algún otro software interno que necesites usar, pero que no fue lanzado cuando debería haber sido, o el entorno fue diferente al acordado al principio, o el cliente cambió de opinión sobre unas (pocas) características y tuvo que volver a hacer algunas cosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nada de eso es realmente culpa de un desarrollador y puede afectar profundamente el plazo del proyecto. Pero si tú, dispuesto a complacer al cliente, le prometiste que entregarías todo para una fecha determinada y terminarías no pudiendo por la razón que sea, una cosa que puedo garantizar es que el cliente estará al menos un poco frustrado. Si eres un profesional independiente, debes administrar su tiempo de manera eficiente, como lo explica&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/software/time-management-secrets&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;el artículo del Blog de Desarrollo de Toptal&lt;/a&gt;. No olvides que la gestión de relaciones con el cliente también es tu trabajo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por lo tanto, hazte a tí y a quien depende del proyecto un favor, y al menos bríndales una estimación de cuánto tiempo llevará desarrollarlo todo, pero siempre deja en claro que sólo es una estimación y no una fecha límite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Además, sugiero fuertemente (especialmente si ya has dado una estimación) que siempre le digas al cliente cuando algo tardará más de lo esperado para que puedan actuar para ayudarte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/remote/errores-comunes-en-la-comunicaci%C3%B3n-con-el-cliente-c%C3%B3mo-no-frustrar-a-tu-cliente/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/resume/andreza-cristina-da-silva&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Andreza Cristina da Silva&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/remote/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/01/errores-comunes-en-la-comunicacion-con.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-8392806629132211378</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2018 00:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-01-17T16:11:21.693-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">VUI</category><title>La Psicología de los Wearables y La Tecnología Usable</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En los últimos años, hemos visto innovaciones disruptivas en el mundo de la tecnología portátil; avances que potencialmente transformarán la vida, los negocios y la economía global. Productos como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/glass/start/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Glass&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.apple.com/watch/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Apple Watch&lt;/a&gt;, y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oculus.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Oculus Rift&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;promete no solo cambiar la forma en que enfocamos la información, sino también nuestros patrones establecidos de interacción social.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;De hecho, estamos asistiendo al advenimiento de un género completamente nuevo de mecanismos de interfaz que trae consigo un cambio de paradigma fundamental en la forma en que vemos e interactuamos con la tecnología. Reconocer, comprender y aprovechar eficazmente el creciente panorama de wearables de hoy es cada vez más esencial para el éxito de una amplia gama de empresas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En este artículo discutimos las formas en que el diseño de la interfaz efectiva tendrá que adaptarse, de alguna manera dramáticamente, para abordar la nueva psicología de la tecnología portátil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;ingresa-el-enfoque-neurocientfico&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ingresa el enfoque neurocientífico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;neurociencia cognitiva&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es una rama de la psicología y la neurociencia, que se superpone con disciplinas como la psicología fisiológica, la psicología cognitiva y la neuropsicología. La neurociencia cognitiva se basa en las teorías de la ciencia cognitiva unidas a la evidencia de la neuropsicología y el modelado computacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el contexto del diseño de interfaz, un enfoque neurocientífico es aquel que tiene en cuenta, o más precisamente, se centra en la forma en que los usuarios procesan la información.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Wearables y tecnología usable&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/91229/toptal-blog-image-1432856051692-fc1911f0c75587d42f1fb81ebe972184.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La forma en que las personas interactúan con las nuevas tecnologías no vistos anteriormente está más vinculada a sus procesos cognitivos que a la capacidad de tu diseñador para crear&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;UI más deslumbrante&lt;/a&gt;. Patrones nuevos, a menudo impredecibles, surgen cada vez que a una persona se le presenta una herramienta, un software o una acción que nunca antes había visto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En consecuencia, en lugar de utilizar enfoques más tradicionales (como el wireframing, etc.), en su lugar te centrarás en el único objetivo de tu producto, el resultado final que deseas que el usuario logre. A partir de ahí, volverás a trabajar, creando un viaje para el usuario al evaluar la mejor forma de alinear la percepción intuitiva del usuario de tu producto y su interacción con la tecnología utilizada. Al crear imágenes mentales, no necesitarás diseñar cada paso que el usuario debe realizar para realizar una acción, ni deberás evaluar todas las características posibles que podría o no incluir en el producto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Considere, por ejemplo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://developers.google.com/glass/samples/mini-games&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Glass Mini Games&lt;/a&gt;. En estos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9naxeHGIaRY&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;5 juegos simples realizados por Google&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para inspirar a los diseñadores y desarrolladores, puede ver exactamente cómo las imágenes mentales juegan un papel importante en el compromiso del usuario con el producto. En particular, la anticipación de una acción futura llega al usuario sin necesidad de una curva de aprendizaje. Cuando los elementos activos del juego aparecen, el usuario ya sabe cómo reaccionar ante ellos y, por lo tanto, forma una representación activa del entorno de juego sin la necesidad de tener uno para ver. No solo se ha reducido al mínimo la curva de aprendizaje, sino que las imágenes mentales ponen al usuario a cargo de la acción de inmediato,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.topical.com/machine-learning/%20machine-learning-theory-an-introductory-primer&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;anticipándose a lo que hará el usuario&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y simplemente dejar que el usuario lo haga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ten en cuenta que es posible identificar tres tipos diferentes de imágenes que se forman en el cerebro en el momento de la interacción del usuario, todas las cuales deben considerarse y abordarse adecuadamente para lograr una interfaz efectiva y suficientemente intuitiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Éstas incluyen:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;imágenes mentales que representan el presente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;imágenes mentales que representan el pasado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;imágenes mentales relacionadas con un futuro potencial proyectado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Y no te preocupes No necesita ejecutar una resonancia magnética completa en sus usuarios para probar lo que está sucediendo en su cerebro para llegar a estas imágenes mentales. Más bien, simplemente puede probar la efectividad y la universalidad de las imágenes mentales que ha creado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;usuarios-hacen-lo-que-hacen-los-usuarios&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Usuarios hacen lo que hacen los usuarios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al abordar una nueva tecnología, es vital comprender cómo los usuarios&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;experimentan y se relacionan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;con esa tecnología. En particular, a menudo se necesita un control de la realidad para reconocer cómo los usuarios realmente usan la tecnología a pesar de cómo se supone que deben (o se espera que la usen). Demasiadas veces hemos visto grandes productos fallar porque las empresas esperaban que los usuarios interactuaran con ellos de una manera que en realidad nunca ocurrió. No debes utilizar la última tecnología más sofisticada ni crear (o, peor aún, ¡modificar la forma!) de tu producto para esa tecnología sin saber si realmente será útil y adaptada por sus usuarios. Este es un error fácil y es bastante revelador ver la frecuencia con la que ocurre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;aprovechando-mltiples-sentidos-en-wearables&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aprovechando Múltiples Sentidos en Wearables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los wearables brindan la gran ventaja de estar mucho más conectados al cuerpo físico del usuario de lo que cualquier teléfono inteligente o dispositivo móvil podría esperar. Debes comprender esto desde la etapa inicial del desarrollo de tu producto y dejar de centrarte solo en la interacción de la mano. Toma los ojos, por ejemplo. Los estudios realizados con dispositivos portátiles en un entorno de manos libres han demostrado que las rutas que siguen los usuarios, cuando sus capacidades ópticas están a cargo, son diferentes de las que cabría esperar. Las personas tienden a organizarse y moverse de maneras que se deben a su comportamiento instintivo a pesar de las lógicas. Tienden a moverse instintivamente hacia los caminos más fáciles y rápidos para lograr esa acción, y esos caminos nunca son líneas rectas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una aplicación que aprovecha múltiples sentidos es la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.evernote.com/blog/2015/04/14/productivity-at-a-glance-evernote-for-apple-%20reloj/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aplicación Evernote para Apple Watch&lt;/a&gt;. Las acciones en la versión Watch de la aplicación tienen los mismos objetivos que sus contrapartes de escritorio/móvil, pero se presentan y se logran de maneras totalmente diferentes. Con un simple clic de botón, puedes acceder automáticamente a todas las funciones de la aplicación: no necesitas menús múltiples ni diferenciación. Si comienzas a hablar, la aplicación crea inmediatamente una nueva nota con lo que estás dictando y la sincroniza con su calendario. Como usuario, estás inmerso en una experiencia intuitiva que te permite estar a cargo de lo que hace, mientras te presenta un entorno casi sin GUI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Y qué hay de nuestros sentidos más sutiles y cognitivos? Los wearables tienen más en cuenta la parte humana de la ecuación con una conexión emocional más profunda: el estrés, el miedo y la felicidad se amplifican en este entorno. Debe comprender cómo su producto afecta esas sensaciones y cómo evitar o aprovechar esos efectos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Solo recuerda: permita que los procesos cognitivos de los usuarios lideren y no al revés.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;interfaz-de-usuario-de-voz-vui&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Interfaz de usuario de voz (VUI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En el pasado, el diseño de una&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_user_interface&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Interfaz de usuario de voz (VUI)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;era particularmente difícil. Además de todos los desafíos en el pasado con el software de reconocimiento de voz, los VUI también presentan un desafío debido a su naturaleza transitoria e invisible. A diferencia de las interfaces&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/visual&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;visuales&lt;/a&gt;, una vez que los comandos y acciones verbales se comunicaron al usuario, ya no están allí. Un enfoque que se ha empleado con éxito moderado es dar una salida visual en respuesta a la entrada vocal. Sin embargo, el diseño de la experiencia del usuario para este tipo de dispositivos presenta las mismas limitaciones y desafíos del pasado, por lo que trataremos de ofrecer una breve descripción general de lo que a las personas les gusta y no les gusta de los sistemas VUI y algunos patrones de diseños útiles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para empezar, a la gente en general no le gusta hablarle a las máquinas. Esta podría ser una suposición general, pero es aún más cierto si consideramos de qué se trata el hablar. Interactuamos con alguien teniendo en cuenta que la persona puede entender lo que estamos diciendo o al menos tiene las “herramientas” y “habilidades” para hacerlo. Pero incluso eso no es generalmente suficiente. Por el contrario, hablar con alguien normalmente implica un ciclo de retroalimentación: envías un mensaje (usando cuidadosamente palabras, sonidos y tonos para ayudar a garantizar que lo que dice se comprenda de la manera que se pretendía). Luego, la otra persona recibe el mensaje y, con un poco de suerte, te brinda algún tipo de feedback que, con suerte, confirma la comprensión adecuada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, con las máquinas, no tienes nada de esto. Intentarás dar un comando o pedir algo (¡típicamente en la voz más robótica que puedas tener!) y esperar que la máquina entienda lo que estás diciendo y te dé información valiosa a cambio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Además, el habla como un medio para presentar al usuario información suele ser altamente ineficiente. El tiempo que toma presentar verbalmente un menú de opciones es muy alto. Además, los usuarios no pueden ver la estructura de los datos y deben recordar el camino hacia su objetivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La conclusión es que estos desafíos son reales y aún no se han presentado soluciones de “bala de plata”. En la mayoría de los casos, lo que se ha comprobado que es más eficaz es incorporar soporte para la interacción de voz, pero limitar su uso a aquellos lugares donde es más efectivo, de lo contrario aumentarlo con mecanismos de interfaz que emplean los otros sentidos. Aceptar las aportaciones verbales y proporcionar comentarios verbales son las dos formas más efectivas de incorporar una VUI en la experiencia general del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;micro-interacciones&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Micro-interacciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al diseñar para tecnología portátil, recuerde que se encontrará en un hábitat diferente e inusual de espacios e interacciones que probablemente nunca haya enfrentado antes (y tampoco la mayoría de sus usuarios).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las cuadrículas y las rutas de interacción, por ejemplo, son impresionantes para los sitios web y para cualquier otra configuración que requiera una gran cantidad de contenido. Con los dispositivos portátiles, sin embargo, tiene un espacio limitado para la interacción y debe confiar en la base instintiva de las acciones que desea implementar para brindar la mejor experiencia a los usuarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tomemos el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/apple&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Apple&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Mire por ejemplo. Por un lado, solo podrá admitir una o dos interacciones simultáneas. Además, no desea que el usuario tenga que cambiar constantemente entre hacer tapping en la pantalla y desplazarse / ampliar la corona digital en el costado del dispositivo. francamente, incluso Apple mismo cometió errores en este sentido. Al manejar la interfaz de menú del reloj, por ejemplo, para tocar con seguridad un ícono en el menú, necesitará acercar y alejar la mayor parte del tiempo usando la corona mientras distrae brevemente de la tarea directa que deseaba lograr.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Se puede encontrar un gran ejemplo de diseño efectivo de micro interacción en la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://spgpromos.com/mobileapps/site/watch&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aplicación Starwood Hotels and Resorts para Apple Watch&lt;/a&gt;. La aplicación Starwood para Apple Watch se ajusta perfectamente a su experiencia personal&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/brand&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;de marca&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;al permitir que los usuarios desbloqueen la puerta de su habitación en el hotel con solo tocar un botón. No es necesario que veas todo el proceso para disfrutar de lo que este tipo de microinteracción puede hacer. Estás en el hotel y quieres ingresar a tu puerta sin tener que ir en tu bolso o bolsillo buscando la llave real. La aplicación también muestra una de las mejores prácticas para wearables: el proceso selectivo. No ponga más acciones o información que debería, de lo contrario, interrumpirá la experiencia (como en el ejemplo del menú de Apple). Más bien, simplemente muestre al usuario la fecha de entrada y el número de habitación. Cuando hacen clic en “desbloquear”, se produce una reacción física, fuera del dispositivo y en el mundo real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-principio-de-kiss&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El Principio de KISS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El bien conocido&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Principio de KISS&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es quizás aún más relevante en el dominio de los wearables que con los mecanismos de interfaz de usuario más tradicionales. La aplicación&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://glass.google.com/u/0/glassware/8108268486939137814&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Wishbi ShowRoom&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para Google Glass es un excelente ejemplo de una interfaz de usuario ligera que enriquece la experiencia del usuario sin “interponerse en el camino”. Ya ha sido incorporado por compañías como Vodafone y Fiat. Básicamente, facilita la transmisión de contenido en línea en vivo, incluso a diferentes tasas de calidad. Y lo hace con dos acciones simples; uno que te ayuda a iniciar la transmisión, y una pantalla dividida que captura todo lo que estás viendo. Para una acción tan complicada como la transmisión en vivo, la aplicación se las arregla para ser extremadamente liviana y discreta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;conclusiones-de-tecnologa-wearable&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Conclusiones de tecnología Wearable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Recuerda, cada interfaz debe diseñarse para capacitar y educar al usuario para realizar una actividad deseada de forma más rápida y más fácil. Esto es cierto para cada plataforma de interfaz, no solo para dispositivos portátiles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Pero dicho esto, ¡POR FAVOR, enloquece! La tecnología usable es un campo revolucionario, y aunque puedes buscar principios y patrones para un trabajo más seguro, siempre debes dejar espacio para ideas locas y lúdicas que ni siquiera tendrán sentido. Puedes hacer tus propias respuestas aquí.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las interfaces tecnológicas usables representan un amplio campo de juego abierto. ¡Diviértete!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/la-pssicolog%C3%ADa-de-los-wearables-y-la-tecnolog%C3%ADa-usable/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/antonio-autiero&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Antonio Autiero&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/01/la-psicologia-de-los-wearables-y-la.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-1319656226531881112</guid><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2018 19:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-01-10T11:31:07.758-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diseño</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Experiencia de usuario</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>Conviértete en un Diseñador de Clase Mundial al Hacer del Mundo tu Oficina</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El gran diseño tiene la habilidad de guiarnos perfectamente a un resultado encantador. Abarca toda una experiencia cuando interactuamos con un producto o servicio. El gran diseño parece simple, pero es solo a través de una profunda comprensión de las personas y la decisión de desafiar la complejidad que se logra un gran diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;ser un diseñador de clase mundial&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/91112/toptal-blog-image-1431066992077-29e441d53c7628a1104ce9294b8fb39c.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los viajes nos ayudan a desentrañar esa complejidad al dar una nueva perspectiva a las ideas, así como a ayudarnos a experimentar problemas que afectan el mundo a escala global, o incluso esos pequeños detalles que podríamos perder mientras estamos sentados en una oficina normal. Un vuelo retrasado o cómo se rocía el chocolate en el café en esa nueva ciudad revela mucho acerca de la excelente experiencia del usuario y cómo diseñar la emoción. Los viajes ayudan a comprender ecosistemas completos y brindan una visión general completa de cómo estos toques a menudo pasados ​​por alto pueden cambiar por completo un estado de ánimo, crear una sonrisa y construir una marca. Las mejores marcas son las que tienen empatía y saben exactamente para quién existen y cómo ofrecer algo que a esas personas les importa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Toma Airbnb, por ejemplo. Diseñaron un ecosistema de experiencia completo para satisfacer la alegría al comprender el recorrido del usuario desde todas las perspectivas, superando las expectativas desde el principio al agregar detalles como la fotografía profesional gratuita; y durante los primeros días, literalmente se sumergieron en la experiencia del usuario durmiendo en los pisos de sus primeros adoptantes para comprender el problema que les apasionaba resolver desde todos los ángulos. Los diseñadores deben experimentar los puntos débiles, así como el placer de la solución final para entregar realmente un trabajo de primer nivel, y eso es lo que el viaje hace por usted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;experimentar-el-mundo-y-aplicar-nuevas-ideas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Experimentar el mundo y aplicar nuevas ideas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ver el mundo puede hacernos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;más productivos. Estar en el camino significa que no siempre podemos estar en línea. Esta desconexión periódica forzada ayuda a mantener el foco, porque simplemente no hay tiempo para las distracciones en línea cuando cada segundo cuenta. Recordando momentos en los que la productividad se intensificó, me llevo a los momentos intermedios cuando repentinamente me sentí entusiasmado por sacar mi portátil al aire, debido a la forma en que el sol golpeó el monitor frente a mí durante mi vuelo y me había recordado este optimismo futurista que se prestaba perfectamente al cambio de marca en el que estaba trabajando. Con productividad adicional, obtenemos soluciones más rápido y con menos estrés. Estamos haciendo nuestras propias mentes y los productos de nuestros clientes un favor. Además, se ha descubierto que viajar realmente puede hacernos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.marketwatch.com/story/travel-that-keeps-the-heart-and-brain-healthy-2014-01-15&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;más felices y más saludables&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las soluciones de diseño mejoran a medida que comprendemos más sobre las personas, el mundo y cómo interactuamos con la tecnología. A veces son las pequeñas cosas en las ciudades que nos dan grandes ideas y nuevos enfoques para la resolución de problemas. Por lo general, cuanto más oscuro es el desafío, más emocionante es el aprendizaje y la aplicación del insight. Estar en ciudades nuevas y ver cómo las personas usan la tecnología para facilitar sus vidas nos ayuda a diseñar soluciones de diseño cultural y contextualmente relevantes. Fue solo después de vivir en Berlín por un tiempo que nuestro equipo entendió cómo los locales usaban la tecnología, así como su actitud hacia ella. En ese momento, estábamos diseñando una alarma interactiva que lo despertaba con contenido de audio en vivo y reproducía su música favorita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;soluciones de diseño global&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/91113/toptal-blog-image-1431067022896-dfefd0adbb8905c919db2fe3df5ec9da.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Después de extensas investigaciones y pruebas realizadas por los usuarios, descubrimos que las personas tendían a apagar sus teléfonos inteligentes y su wifi durante la noche, lo que obviamente significaba que nuestro enfoque del desafío había cambiado significativamente. Comenzamos a construir una experiencia que ya no dependía de una conexión a Internet para funcionar. En San Francisco, es fácil olvidar que no todos tienen el último teléfono inteligente en sus bolsillos y que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;solo el 42.3%&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;del mundo está en línea. Pero también en San Francisco o Seúl podemos ver un futuro perfectamente conectado, donde el contenido es contextual y relevante e incluso desbloquear un&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://breather.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;nuevo espacio de oficina apenas accesible&lt;/a&gt;. Es tan importante sumergirse en lo último en tendencias de diseño e interacción como experimentar sistemas completamente fuera de línea. Toma&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.mpesa.in/portal/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;mPesa&lt;/a&gt;, lo cual permite a los africanos enviar y recibir dinero con solo un teléfono móvil básico. No se requiere una cuenta bancaria, conexión o transacciones en papel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es una perspectiva global que nos da una visión local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;mejorando-la-experiencia-global-del-usuario-con-su-perspectiva-personal&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mejorando la experiencia global del usuario con su perspectiva personal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sentarse en el metro en Melbourne es toda una experiencia. Es lo opuesto al sistema de transporte altamente eficiente y compacto en Taipei, donde todo se sentía automatizado y puntual. En Melbourne, la infraestructura en expansión de la ciudad hace que los viajes sean largos, y además el estilo de vida relajado hace que el metro sea una experiencia social. No es raro entablar una conversación con la persona sentada a tu lado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En ciudades rápidas como Taipei, Londres y Nueva York, la socialización parece invasiva. Los viajeros se absorben en sus auriculares e interfaces y usan su tecnología para crear su propia barrera personal. Comprender las diferencias regionales mejora nuestro proceso de diseño ayudándonos a comprender qué tecnología utilizan las personas y nos hace conscientes de sus comportamientos existentes. Una aplicación que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sprig.com/#/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;entrega alimentos a pedido&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;funcionaría perfectamente en un lugar donde la conveniencia, la salud y la eficiencia son importantes, como en Palo Alto o San Francisco. Sin embargo, puede ser un fracaso total en ciudades como Taipei, donde comer es una experiencia social y comunitaria, impulsada por streetfood y la disponibilidad local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;experiencias sociales y comunitarias&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/91114/toptal-blog-image-1431067063407-c64cd065c816d9c5a9c6c69bcbf3923b.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.paulgraham.com/cities.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Paul Graham articula&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;la manera mágica en que las ciudades afectan nuestros cada momento:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.13px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;“Una ciudad te habla principalmente por accidente, en cosas que ves a través de las ventanas, en las conversaciones que escuchas. No es algo que tienes que buscar, sino algo que no puedes apagar”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Es la forma en que las nuevas experiencias dan forma a lo que somos como humanos y como diseñadores que viajan facilita. Los viajes ofrecen un rico intercambio cultural y contaminación cruzada de ideas para conectarnos con la diversidad. Estar en un lugar nuevo es como ser un lienzo en blanco para la experiencia, y tener una mente abierta generalmente conduce a generar las mejores ideas y ejecutar los diseños más frescos. Pensar en nuestros pies sacándonos de nuestras zonas de confort nos da nuevos conocimientos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-radius: 0px 4px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;google_plus&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;google_plus&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Google Plus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/google_plus_355fb0.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;h2 id=&quot;un-diseador-puede-aprender-mucho-de-la-publicidad&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un diseñador puede aprender mucho de la publicidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una vez, se encontró una perspectiva completamente nueva, aparentemente de la nada. Me desperté especialmente temprano una mañana para tomar un vuelo de Santiago a Atlanta, y me había encontrado en el aeropuerto mucho antes de que partiera el vuelo. Con tiempo para matar, terminé hablando con una mujer amable que estaba en un viaje por el mundo. Ella me contó sobre su fascinación con la publicidad que estaba en los metros en cada ciudad que visitó. Ella había dicho que aprendió más sobre las ciudades a través de la forma en que se anunciaban los productos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.13px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;“Hay mucho por descubrir sobre los roles de género, las aspiraciones y los sueños con solo mirar los anuncios en el metro. En Santiago, por ejemplo, hay anuncios de lencería de diosas latinas vestidas escasamente junto a avisos sobre dietas”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ella decía cómo estos afectan esa voz de las ciudades que pareciera gritar de forma silenciosa y nos ayudan a entender qué motiva a las personas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;De hecho, la publicidad puede proporcionar pistas culturales que ayuden a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/brand&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a mantenerse al día con las últimas tendencias, así como a proporcionar información sobre lo que motiva a una ciudad. Me senté en la parte posterior de un Uber y conté las vallas publicitarias que se alzaban orgullosas y altas a lo largo de la desolada autopista durante el viaje de El Valle a San Francisco. Visualmente escaso, noté una campaña publicitaria que tenía una sola línea: “pregúntale a su desarrollador”, con un pequeño logotipo rojo Twillio en la parte inferior. La implicación fue clara. Los no desarrolladores tendrían que pedirle a alguien más “conocedor” que ellos que entienda la cartelera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;publicidad y pistas culturales&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/91115/toptal-blog-image-1431067093390-10555f43215090c997d810360538572d.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Este es solo un ejemplo de lo que revela una campaña sobre lo que impulsa a San Francisco.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/freelance&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Los desarrolladores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;son claramente respetados y están en una posición de influencia, y la ubicación y el contenido de la cartelera muestran que hay un claro grupo demográfico que habita la ciudad, que consiste en negocios y tecnología. Ciertamente, nunca había visto una valla publicitaria que anunciara algo nuevo o relacionado con la tecnología en Santiago, donde el contenido estaba impulsado por aspiraciones bastante diferentes. A menudo veía anuncios de Becks o Corona que representaban hombres jóvenes y atados con una botella en la mano y algunas mujeres hermosas de fondo disfrutando de una cerveza en la “Playa”. Fue la actitud despreocupada que reveló mucho sobre las aspiraciones de estilo de vida de la cultura, haciendo hincapié en la amistad, la belleza y la calidad de vida. La dirección artística del anuncio mostraba un destello de lente soleado, una tendencia actualmente evidente en la publicidad y el cine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;mantenindose-al-tanto-de-las-tendencias-de-diseo-fresco&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Manteniéndose al tanto de las tendencias de diseño fresco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño plano ha sido otra tendencia de larga data en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/gui&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseño de interfaz&lt;/a&gt;, superando el eskeumorfismo (popularizado por Apple), y lentamente se ha estado infiltrando en la publicidad clásica de maneras interesantes . Especialmente en ciudades como Londres, París y Nueva York, donde las estrategias de campaña integradas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/digital&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;digitales&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;son primordiales para el éxito de una campaña.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;De hecho,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFu4cN7Df-8&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;esta campaña&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para McDonalds muestra tanto el diseño plano como los efectos de destello de la lente. Un simple anuncio impreso ya no lo corta, y la ideación de una campaña creativa ahora se denomina con ternura como&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“#hashtagthinking”&lt;/em&gt;, donde se deben tener en cuenta las estrategias completas en y fuera de línea. Son estas ciudades donde a menudo se establecen tendencias creativas, inspirándose en el arte, la moda y la cultura. Una vez que las tendencias creativas alcanzan la popularidad de la corriente principal, generalmente provocada por su ingreso al hogar gracias a las industrias de publicidad y cinematografía, cuentan una historia visual de lo que es importante para una cultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Mantenernos en contacto con las tendencias publicitarias nos convierte en mejores diseñadores porque:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Somos capaces de identificar tendencias en diseños y productos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Podemos entender mejor lo que motiva una cultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Podemos aprender de la claridad de la voz en campañas efectivas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em 30px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Somos capaces de entender estrategias claras en la comunicación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estéticamente hablando, hay un montón de valor que los viajes pueden agregar a su trabajo de diseño simplemente experimentando nuevos lugares. Creo que estar en una nueva ubicación puede ayudar a terminar con el estancamiento que incluso los mejores diseñadores enfrentan ocasionalmente. Al intercambiar lo familiar con nuevas imágenes, sonidos, sabores y olores, nos volvemos más receptivos al mundo que nos rodea, encendemos y percibimos las cosas con ojos y mentes nuevos. Al usar nuevas partes de nuestros cerebros y el hecho de que estamos a la expectativa, también es más probable que abordemos los problemas de forma diferente o que lleguemos a conclusiones alternativas simplemente porque estamos más conectados con el mundo en ese momento. A veces está en los detalles de nuestro nuevo entorno: la forma en que la arquitectura en Melbourne te hace soñar con la geometría y te anima a reconsiderar la cuadrícula del último diseño del sitio web, o la forma en que el cabello negro de esa chica brilló al sol con tonos azulados recordándole agregar profundidad a su trabajo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La exploración es una gran parte del diseño y nos ayuda a obtener resultados innovadores y breves. Del mismo modo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/remote/software-development-anywhere-my-distributed-remote-workplace&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;explorar el mundo&lt;/a&gt;significa que, al comprender los problemas mundiales, las culturas y sentirse inspirado por las nuevas ubicaciones, podemos traducir efectivamente esas nuevas ideas en diseños que deleiten a los clientes y a las personas que utilizan su solución.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/convi%C3%A9rtete-en-un-dise%C3%B1ador-de-clase-mundial-al-hacer-del-mundo-tu-oficina/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/danielle-reid&quot;&gt;Danielle Reid&lt;/a&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238); font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/01/conviertete-en-un-disenador-de-clase.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-179154957141497351.post-1063285187725956350</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jan 2018 04:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-01-03T20:32:52.013-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Diseño Web</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UX</category><title>Diseño Web Brutalista, Diseño Web Minimalista y el Futuro del Web UX</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Los sitios web se están volviendo más caóticos, desordenados y sin refinar? ¿Se están rompiendo las reglas del buen diseño? ¿La web se está poniendo fea? ¿Es esta una nueva tendencia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Si eres como la mayoría de los diseñadores y prestas mucha atención a lo que está sucediendo, has escuchado la palabra&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;brutalismo&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;siendo lanzada por un tiempo. Los sitios web brutalistas se están alejando de las interfaces fáciles de usar que durante mucho tiempo han sido las mejores prácticas de la industria y en su lugar se centran en sitios HTML imperfectos y codificados a mano. Parece que los diseñadores están quitando las reglas de UX tal como las conocemos, dejando todo sintiéndose un poco caótico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los principios del diseño elegante y contemporáneo son tan comunes que apenas pensamos en ellos como una elección estilística. El diseño web “bueno” generalmente significa uno que obedece las reglas del minimalismo. Interfaces limpias, simples y ordenadas — pero esto no siempre ha sido el caso. Dejemos que retroceda el reloj unas décadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-nacimiento-de-la-web&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El nacimiento de la web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño web ha recorrido un largo camino desde 1991 cuando se publicó el&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://info.cern.ch/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;primer sitio web&lt;/a&gt;. La revolución de Internet comenzó con sus primeros sitios web basados ​​exclusivamente en texto utilizando la primera generación de HTML.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Primer sitio de la World Wide Web en 1991&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124675/toptal-blog-image-1510666008957-5b55010159581e4724afa2d48bef7ad2.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El primer &quot;diseño&quot; de sitio web que comenzó a funcionar el 6 de agosto de 1991.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Luego llegó Flash con todos esos sitios animados y locos que todos seguramente recuerdan. El desarrollo de CSS (hojas de estilo en cascada) llegó, proporcionando a los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/web&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;diseñadores web&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;incluso más control sobre las mejoras como el color de fondo, el tamaño del texto y los estilos de texto en el código. JavaScript nos dio menús desplegables, navegación avanzada y formularios web con verificación de errores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al principio, nadie sabía lo que realmente significaba el “diseño web”, y los pioneros de la web establecían patrones de diseño por prueba y error. La era primitiva del diseño web usaba diseños que prestaban poca atención a la semántica formal y a la accesibilidad, y optaban más por la estética que por la estructura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Sitio web de Google de 1998&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124676/toptal-blog-image-1510666018596-07b61f9bd8aff3452613f37d840fcca7.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 966px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sitio web de Google - 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para construir y estructurar sus diseños, los diseñadores se basaron en gran medida en elementos HTML como tablas, tablas anidadas y archivos espaciadores invisibles de 1 píxel, lo que les brindó la capacidad de crear diseños más complicados de varias columnas. Hizo algunas interfaces bastante aburridas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Sitio web de CNN.com del 2000&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124677/toptal-blog-image-1510666029732-b8e4918c1f1f163591bb8a495476cd9e.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 960px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sitio web de CNN.com - 2000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Sitio web de Enron del 2004&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124678/toptal-blog-image-1510666036595-f62ec5da195f81c26c11ed87866c4e9a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 965px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sitio web de Enron - 2004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;A mediados de la década de 2000, los sitios web nacieron con un pensamiento más cuidadoso detrás de su estructura. La navegación estaba en la parte superior de su navegador, y las categorías se colocaron en una barra izquierda. Las páginas web se mantuvieron cortas y angostas, con contenido distribuido en muchas páginas para no forzar a los usuarios a desplazarse. Los diseñadores aprendieron lo que funcionó y comenzaron a construir mejores sitios, estableciendo estándares y mejores prácticas en el camino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Con más y más opciones de diseño vino una mezcla de IU ruidosas repleta de imágenes y texto en todas partes. Algunos diseñadores disciplinados, sin embargo, todavía optaron por el minimalismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;la-esttica-minimalista&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La estética minimalista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las tendencias de diseño van y vienen; sin embargo, el minimalismo es un lenguaje de diseño que ha estado presente en el tiempo. Es una filosofía de diseño que se centra en la simplificación de la forma, lograda mediante el uso de los elementos más simples y más esenciales en un diseño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El minimalismo no es exclusivo del diseño web. Piensa en todos los elementos a tu alrededor que abarcan ese ideal de diseño; es fácil conectar diseños minimalistas con Nest, Apple, Herman Miller y muchos otros que han inspirado a muchos [diseñadores minimalistas] (https://www.toptal.com/designers/digital).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Diseño minimalista de dispositivos domésticos Nest&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124679/toptal-blog-image-1510666046776-50be485a3807013ee39b3d663d30fd01.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 950px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Nest presenta un diseño de producto simple y discreto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;MacBook Pro con el diseño minimalista de Apple&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124681/toptal-blog-image-1510666064653-828796fe3241dff283a0e989b917cdbc.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Un estilo elegante y minimalista es la tarjeta de visita de Apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;¿Qué hace que el diseño de Herman Miller siga siendo excelente hoy? Son simplemente objetos bien diseñados con un aspecto atemporal. Sus diseños se sientan muy bien en las casas e interiores contemporáneos, todavía se sienten frescos y modernos en la actualidad. Muchas de sus piezas están diseñadas con un aspecto minimalista y no pueden vincularse a una moda específica. Ellos todavía soportan la prueba del tiempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los diseños minimalistas de uno de los diseñadores gráficos más reconocidos de su época,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_M%C3%BCller-Brockmann&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Josef Müller-Brockmann&lt;/a&gt;, son muy similares a los de Herman. Miller:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;atemporal&lt;/span&gt;. Müller-Brockmann abrazó y dominó el minimalismo durante las décadas de 1940 y 1950 bajo la forma del&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.designishistory.com/home/swiss/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;estilo de diseño suizo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cualquier decoración extraña o superflua fue eliminada de su diseño gráfico; cada elemento en sus diseños tenía un propósito. El pensamiento de diseño detrás de este enfoque es lo que hace que los diseños digitales minimalistas funcionen muy bien hoy en día.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Posters de Josef Muller Brockmann&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124682/toptal-blog-image-1510666084386-0bd1f6c41628bd224766841595a8cf3e.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Diseño de tipografía y póster limpio y moderno de Josef Muller Brockmann&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;cmo-se-estableci-el-minimalismo-en-la-era-digital&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Cómo se estableció el minimalismo en la era digital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La historia siempre encuentra una forma de alcanzarnos. Como lo hizo en el diseño de impresión, el minimalismo y la filosofía detrás de él se adaptaron al diseño web y otros artefactos digitales. Piensa en cómo se veían los sitios web hace solo un par de años con sus botones brillantes, líneas y párrafos de texto, todo gritando por atención.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Luego vino la&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/skeuomorphism-is-dead-long-live-skeuomorphism&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;tendencia skeuomorphic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;donde los diseñadores diseñaron elementos que imitaban objetos de la vida real en el espacio digital. ¿Recuerdas el relleno de cuero en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://medialoot.com/blog/skeuomorphic-design/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;iCal de Apple&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Los diseños mínimos son en realidad intencionales.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Es un enfoque de diseño que elimina todo lo innecesario y se centra en los elementos que se supone que atraen la atención máxima — poniendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/05/principles-of-minimalist-web-design-with-examples/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;énfasis en el contenido&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Pantalla de inicio de diseño web minimalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124683/toptal-blog-image-1510666093363-138d3c629004ce655ab37f2dda2922e1.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Concentrarse en la fortaleza del núcleo de una agencia digital usando tres palabras simples -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.convoyinteractive.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Convoy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Sitio web de la pantalla de inicio de Chylak&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124684/toptal-blog-image-1510666111284-a8b1ab5cb5a8dff0a2dd0e0e957f1eb3.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Este diseño minimalista de comercio electrónico pone énfasis en la prenda, eliminando todas las distracciones innecesarias. -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://chylak.com/en/bags/shopper-glossy-black-crocodile&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Chylak Clothing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Diseño de aplicación iOS minimalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124685/toptal-blog-image-1510666134324-c65bf4376a4e5bfa0099e2f1fbd6df73.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sin desorden adicional, los usuarios se enfocan en los elementos clave de la interfaz de usuario con el diseño de app minimalista de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.invstr.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Investr&#39;s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;las-ventajas-del-diseo-minimalista&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Las ventajas del diseño minimalista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El enfoque de diseño minimalista atrapado por muchas más razones que simplemente su aspecto. Nuestra mayor comprensión de los comportamientos de los usuarios, los procesos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ideou.com/pages/design-thinking&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;pensamiento de diseño&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y el aumento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://everydaydesigner.net/design/change-your-focus-and-design-content-first&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;procesos de diseño de primer contenido&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;han ayudado a hacer avanzar este pensamiento. El reciente crecimiento masivo de usuarios móviles ha sido un fuerte punto de aceleración hacia el minimalismo, con un mayor enfoque en UX y usabilidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Ahora que los usuarios acceden a Internet en cualquier momento,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores de productos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;deben enfocarse en proporcionar lo que es absolutamente esencial en el contexto del momento: el las cosas correctas de la manera correcta y en el momento adecuado, donde el diseño se reduce a sus características más fundamentales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El uso del móvil ahora representa&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/01/mobile-internet-use-passes-desktop-for-the-first-time-study-finds/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;más de la mitad de todas las visitas web&lt;/a&gt;, y esta tasa solo aumentará. El diseño receptivo ha cambiado las reglas del juego y ha obligado a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a “pensar diferente”. Hoy más que nunca, el diseño receptivo o adaptativo es una necesidad en el mundo de los dispositivos móviles, donde un enfoque de diseño minimalista es de crucial importancia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Para el usuario promedio, el minimalismo parece ser lo más fácil de diseñar. Lograr un equilibrio perfecto utilizando la menor cantidad de contenido visual y concentrándonos únicamente en los elementos fundamentales con la máxima elegancia es realmente muy, muy difícil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;el-futuro-del-minimalismo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El futuro del minimalismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Deberíamos pensar en el minimalismo como un concepto atemporal, irradiando elegancia y sofisticación, en lugar de una tendencia real o una simple fase de aprobación. Aunque atemporal y clásico, evolucionará y mejorará, como ya hemos visto desde su implementación a principios del siglo XX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Por ejemplo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://design.google/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Diseño material de Google&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue una de las primeras grandes evoluciones en el enfoque de diseño “plano” inspirado en el minimalismo. Los diseñadores de Google mantuvieron las cosas simples y minimalistas, pero mejoraron su lenguaje de diseño con el uso de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.awwwards.com/6-web-design-trends-you-must-%20know-for-2015-2016.html&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;efectos de sombras y los conceptos de movimiento y profundidad&lt;/a&gt;. El material abarca el diseño plano con un giro específico: imita los materiales del mundo real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Sitio web de las guías de diseño para Material Design - Google&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124686/toptal-blog-image-1510666151391-d5417670703e9e6f4c8026738a7cc5b4.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://material.io/guidelines/#introduction-goals&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Sitio web de las guías de diseño para Material Design - Google&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;social_share is-horizontal is-loaded&quot; data-rss-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog.rss&quot; data-url=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/blog&quot; data-view=&quot;layout#social_share&quot; data-youtube-channel-url=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNqm_euTHZz3o5OnKhUS-oA&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 1.2em; justify-content: flex-start; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 300px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item is-counter&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-radius: 4px 0px 0px 4px; border-right-color: rgb(56, 99, 160) !important; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; title=&quot;Total number of shares&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_num&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_num&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;social_share-item_text&quot; data-role=&quot;counter_text&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 9px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; transition: opacity 0.3s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;social_share-item&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-shrink: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 2px; transition: box-shadow 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;social_share-item_link&quot; data-role=&quot;link&quot; data-track-click=&quot;SocialShareButtonClicked&quot; data-track-default-data=&quot;{&amp;quot;network&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;facebook&amp;quot;}&quot; data-type=&quot;facebook&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Share on Facebook&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;social_share-item_image&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.toptal.io/assets/front/static/public/primitives/social/share_bar/facebook_dc66c9.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 50px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;h2 id=&quot;la-desventaja-del-minimalismo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La desventaja del minimalismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Al igual que con otros elementos en la vida, siempre tenemos que mirar los pros y los contras. Muchos argumentan que los sitios web de hoy en día carecen de sabor y en su mayoría son todos iguales. Ya sabes, una gran imagen de héroe o video con texto superpuesto, una fila de iconos con texto, etc. Cualquiera puede tomar un par de minutos de su tiempo y llegar a 10 sitios que se parecen mucho entre sí. ¿Es este el reflejo de nuestro comportamiento y preferencias en línea en constante cambio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;La consistencia del diseño y el diseño para el comportamiento común del usuario es extremadamente importante en todos los diseños, pero no podemos olvidar el valor de ser únicos. ¿Nos hemos vuelto perezosos o es que hemos desviado nuestros pensamientos de la singularidad hacia una estrategia de experiencia del usuario más efectiva?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Landing pages con diseño minimalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124687/toptal-blog-image-1510666158579-8e97dd367cce7e08f490f803726b2d84.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 900px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Bien ejecutado, pero carente de originalidad. Imagen de gran héroe de producto, texto y miniaturas con texto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;brutalismo-en-el-diseo-web&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Brutalismo en el diseño web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;“En su robustez y falta de preocupación para parecer cómodo o fácil, el brutalismo puede verse como una reacción de una generación más joven a la ligereza, el optimismo y la frivolidad del omnipresente diseño web minimalista de hoy”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Algunos lo aman, otros lo odian, y muchos otros simplemente no lo entienden:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://brutalistwebsites.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;sitios web brutalistas&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Toma&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.craigslist.ca/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Craigslist&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;como ejemplo. Craigslist tiene que ser considerado el “abuelo” de los sitios web brutalistas. No es estéticamente agradable y nunca se presentaría en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.awwwards.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.awwwards.com&lt;/a&gt;. Texto negro, enlaces azules, fondo blanco. No es lindo. No tiene que ser porque funciona — y funciona realmente bien. Encuentra lo que necesita para comprar o vender sin ningún tipo de alboroto o confusión, y sin partes móviles extrañas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Sitio web de Craigslist con estilo brutalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124688/toptal-blog-image-1510666187087-417050bf38c9457b3b81f54101094062.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 979px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://craigslist.org/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Craigslist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;es una masa de enlaces azules. Un esqueleto, una interfaz de usuario funcional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Desde su fundación en 1996, Craigslist ha mantenido su popularidad a pesar de — o tal vez debido a — su diseño extremadamente utilitario. El diseño no ha cambiado de manera significativa en los últimos 20 años.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Tal vez inspirado por el ejemplo de Craigslist, el estilo brutalista está regresando. Los siguientes son excelentes ejemplos de diseños bien ejecutados que usan el estilo brutalista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Purchase Design School sitio web tipo brutalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124689/toptal-blog-image-1510666209171-e170a023df08379521ed2e2aef403c9d.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.purchase.design/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Purchase Design School&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;muestra una galería de trabajo como una pila desordenada de tarjetas sobre un fondo granulado y degradado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Ejemplo de un diseño web brutalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124690/toptal-blog-image-1510666221107-4bb760b0904625e6c8011b666126b06d.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1104px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.konsept83.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Konsept83&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;se inspiró en los comienzos de Internet en busca de inspiración.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Ejemplo de diseño de sitio web brutalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124691/toptal-blog-image-1510666229185-063ea91afa41848f0c53369b105a1820.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1000px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://creativeshowoff.nl/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Creative Show-off Utrecht&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;usa colores vivos con un estilo de diseño brutalista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Ejemplo de sitio web de diseño web brutalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124692/toptal-blog-image-1510666250328-90ab2a61d566fc855d095553fc87117c.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Disposición de diseño brutalista no convencional en el sitio web de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://slugz.gg/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Slugz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Estos sitios web brutalistas se están poniendo de moda a lo grande. ¿Por qué estos sitios web de repente son tan populares? ¿Es porque algunos diseñadores se cansaron de la homogeneización de la web?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;En los días en que el diseño de UX tiene una importancia primordial, donde el comportamiento del usuario y el enfoque de contenido primero es el rey, el UX en estos sitios es malo (intencionalmente). Contrariamente a los principios del minimalismo, estos diseños se enfrentan con collages de texto e imágenes donde el diseño está por todas partes (de nuevo, intencionalmente).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;una-breve-historia-del-brutalismo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Una breve historia del brutalismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El estilo de diseño brutalista no es nuevo. Una búsqueda rápida en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutalist_architecture&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;le dirá que el estilo en realidad proviene de la arquitectura brutalista de la década de 1950 hasta mediados de la década de 1970. Es curioso que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;brutalismo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;haya sido seguido por el movimiento arquitectónico modernista donde&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;minimalismo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue clave.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Le Corbusier&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue uno de los mayores pioneros de este movimiento. Su carrera abarcó cinco décadas con edificios diseñados en Europa, Japón, India y América del Norte y del Sur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El término proviene de la palabra francesa “&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;brut&lt;/em&gt;” para “crudo”, ya que Le Corbusier describió su elección de material “&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;béton brut&lt;/em&gt;”, concreto crudo. El diseño hiperfuncionalista parecía diseñado solo para proporcionar utilidad, no para agradar, como si estuviese dando la mano al modernismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“El brutalismo trata de hacer frente a una sociedad de producción masiva, y saca una poesía burda de las fuerzas confusas y poderosas que están trabajando. Hasta ahora, el brutalismo se ha discutido estilísticamente, mientras que su esencia es ética”.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Alison y Peter Smithson, “El Nuevo Brutalismo”, Diseño Arquitectónico (Abril de 1957)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Los diseños brutalistas rechazan rotundamente la apariencia, optando por la función sobre la forma. Los diseñadores brutalistas se enorgullecen de ejecutar diseños con el mínimo esfuerzo y los&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/product-design/design-for-emotion-to-increase-user-engagement&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;materiales más baratos disponibles&lt;/a&gt;, para lograr un resultado más honesto y antiburgués.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Complejo habitacional de Habitat 67 en Montreal construido en estilo brutalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124693/toptal-blog-image-1510666264184-1a4f4e78f70a5cfd1de75f633f2acfec.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El 27 de abril de 1967, el complejo de viviendas urbanas de Safdie, conocido como Habitat 67, se inauguró en la Expo 67, la feria mundial que tiene lugar en Montreal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;brutalismo-en-la-era-digital&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Brutalismo en la era digital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bloomberg.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Bloomberg&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ha adoptado el estilo a su manera para su sitio de noticias. El diseño es casi llamativo y se centra claramente en la funcionalidad sin procesar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Sitio web brutalista de Bloomberg&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124694/toptal-blog-image-1510666271733-3c2c08ed914ceca80f467d3a61a55941.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 923px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bloomberg.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Página de inicio de Bloomberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El brutalismo está haciendo un sólido regreso. Feo, crudo, sin diseños convencionales, efectos de suspense y adornos superficiales están en todas partes. Muchos puristas consideran que esta tendencia es dura, áspera, escabrosa, incómoda, conflictiva y cínica. Es. A propósito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;The Outline - diseño web brutalista&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124695/toptal-blog-image-1510666282455-521b921d87d9f452d14754f3f955af48.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://theoutline.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The Outline&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;, una revista en línea, opta por un estilo brutalista chillón y brillante que desmiente su estilo editorial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El brutalismo tiene un enfoque más primitivo al diseño y vuelve a centrar el núcleo del diseño web: su código. El brutalismo a menudo se representa como una tendencia de diseño “feo”, pero tenemos que mirar más allá de eso. La filosofía detrás del movimiento brutalista no es hacer que las cosas sean “feas”, sino crudas y sin adornos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Podríamos decir que los sitios brutalistas de la actualidad se basan en la web DIY de los 90, centrándose en un enfoque de adentro hacia afuera en lugar de esconder la funcionalidad detrás de una fachada hermosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño de la interfaz de usuario para el popular sitio para compartir en redes sociales&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.reddit.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Reddit&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;es sin complejos cruda y cuadrada, repleta de tipografía web de finales de los 90, controles pesados no refinados y casi sin espacio para respirar de forma vertical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;El diseño UI brutalista de Reddit&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124696/toptal-blog-image-1510666301129-9d3721024ff46dfc8557886b1c51554a.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1250px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.reddit.com/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Reddit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;apuesta por la funcionalidad, abarcando los enlaces azules brillantes de la web inicial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseñador Pierre Buttin ha llevado el brutalismo a un nuevo extremo con una serie de aplicaciones móviles rediseñadas. En su último proyecto, titulado&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pierrebuttin.com/work/brutalist-redesigns/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;rediseños brutalistas&lt;/a&gt;, Buttin hace Facebook, Instagram, Twitter y otras aplicaciones populares en un estilo brutalista, con texto pesado diseños y diseños aplanados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Ejemplo de diseño de aplicación de estilo brutalista de Facebook&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124697/toptal-blog-image-1510666311985-d39d78e80475158c82c58a957e04a602.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;La aplicación móvil de Facebook rediseñada en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pierrebuttin.com/work/brutalist-redesigns/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;estilo brutalista&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Ejemplo de diseño de aplicación de estilo brutalista de Twitter&quot; src=&quot;https://uploads.toptal.io/blog/image/124698/toptal-blog-image-1510666320794-0f0ca4bd064d6463062bf0800e4cef8b.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px auto 7px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 840px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Estilo de diseño limpio y claro de Twitter,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/31/15717534/brutalist-web-design-app-facebook-google-pierre-buttin&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cambio brutalista&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.8px; letter-spacing: 0.14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;brutalismo-vs-minimalismo&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 2em 0px 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Brutalismo vs. Minimalismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El brutalismo y el minimalismo no deben verse comparativamente, sino como una nueva forma de ver las cosas y otro enfoque del diseño. El brutalismo es un impulso contra la homogeneización de los sitios y las aplicaciones actuales, pero antes&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/visual&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;los diseñadores&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;incluso pueden comenzar a diseñar un sitio web utilizando el enfoque brutalista, primero deben saber qué reglas que van a romper.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño convencional y minimalista no va a ser reemplazado por el brutalismo. Debemos considerar el brutalismo como una cultura de diseño que desafía el status quo, una cultura que está cansada de que le digan qué es “lo mejor”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;No hay ningún bien o mal al elegir entre estos estilos para su próximo proyecto. Sin embargo, antes de que se agote y diseñe su próximo sitio web o aplicación en un estilo de diseño brutalista, asegúrese de conocer a su audiencia. Asume el riesgo si crees que la compañía y tu audiencia lo apreciarán.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;El diseño web brutal atrae la atención y el conocimiento de la marca está creciendo tremendamente rápido. Las reglas estan hechas para romperse. Atrévete a dejar que la web sea la web. Atrévete a destacar y ser un poco atrevido, aunque sea un poco raro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 0.14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Este&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/dise%C3%B1o-web-brutalista-dise%C3%B1o-web-minimalista-y-el-futuro-del-web-ux/es&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;articulo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;fue escrito por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/resume/pascal-potvin&quot;&gt;Pascal Potvin&lt;/a&gt;. Originalmente publicado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.toptal.com/designers/ux/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toptal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://yimmydeep.blogspot.com/2018/01/diseno-web-brutalista-diseno-web.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>