<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633</id><updated>2024-12-11T16:23:28.559-03:00</updated><category term="Teologia"/><category term="Religião e Ciência"/><category term="Política e Sociedade"/><category term="Filosofia"/><category term="Fé e Racionalidade"/><category term="Dooyeweerd"/><category term="Igreja e Missão"/><category term="L&#39;Abri"/><category term="Homilias"/><category term="Neocalvinismo"/><category term="Sexualidade"/><category term="Ética"/><category term="Arte"/><category term="Esperança"/><category term="Felicidade"/><category term="Jesus Cristo"/><category term="Senhorio de Cristo"/><category term="Alvin Plantinga"/><category term="Citações"/><category term="Darwinismo"/><category term="Desespero"/><category term="Design Inteligente"/><category term="Espiritualidade"/><category term="Tempo"/><category term="Universidade"/><category term="conservação"/><title type='text'>Guilherme de Carvalho</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>134</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-3135761700661349757</id><published>2012-03-30T20:39:00.007-03:00</published><updated>2012-03-30T20:45:55.550-03:00</updated><title type='text'>BLOG NOVO!!!</title><content type='html'>CAROS LEITORES,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ESTE BLOG ESTÁ CONGELADO POR TEMPO INDETERMINADO!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ABAIXO O ENDEREÇO DO MEU NOVO BLOG:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guilhermedecarvalho.com.br&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:180%;&quot;&gt;http://&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guilhermedecarvalho.com.br&quot;&gt;www.guilhermedecarvalho.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/3135761700661349757/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/3135761700661349757?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/3135761700661349757'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/3135761700661349757'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2012/03/blog-novo.html' title='BLOG NOVO!!!'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-6568331924263417641</id><published>2011-12-24T16:05:00.003-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-24T16:27:33.524-02:00</updated><title type='text'>MENSAGEM DE NATAL PARA DESCRENTES!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI1XHo20H35HbXI0zX7S9aa4J7GK9SRj0eoVtTR2R6AzvHcqZ571kviRZIce9rRGcLoW381gLYxn842ei73nt1SPE9f8Uspo6Ag3L14tzf027LIdxuBvShhglH62lSI1Ilv2_soxahz9dn/s1600/HolyFamilyRembrandt.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 210px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI1XHo20H35HbXI0zX7S9aa4J7GK9SRj0eoVtTR2R6AzvHcqZ571kviRZIce9rRGcLoW381gLYxn842ei73nt1SPE9f8Uspo6Ag3L14tzf027LIdxuBvShhglH62lSI1Ilv2_soxahz9dn/s320/HolyFamilyRembrandt.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5689437022612336402&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot; href=&quot;http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/12/mensaje-de-navidad-para-no-creyentes.html&quot;&gt;SPANISH VERSION&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot; href=&quot;http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/12/christmas-message-to-unbelievers.html&quot;&gt;ENGLISH VERSION&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mensagem de boa vontade aos crentes de outras religiões, aos ateus e aos secularistas em geral: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mbl notesBlogText clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Por favor, ceda à tentação desta vez. &lt;em&gt;Celebre o Natal também &lt;/em&gt;(sem solstícios ou outras piadas, por favor). &lt;em&gt;Não imponha a você mesmo essa penitência negacionista de fim-de-ano... &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&quot;Celebrar o quê? O Cristianismo só trouxe opressão para o mundo!&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sim, o cristianismo &lt;em&gt;não é inocente&lt;/em&gt;.  Não me esqueci das cruzadas, de Servetus, do genocídio indígena pelos  colonizadores &quot;cristãos&quot;, da perseguição dos hereges, das guerras da  religião na Europa, da pedofilia dos padres, do Edir Macedo, dos  beliscões e tapas da sua mãe carola, etc... Mas é que esses males já  estavam no mundo antes de Jesus aparecer. Até a perseguição dos  &quot;hereges&quot;, Antíoco Epifânio (pagão) já fazia - tá tudo lá, no livro dos  Macabeus. Razões para fazer essas coisas ruins o homem sempre teve. Não é  preciso um gênio ou inspiração especial para praticá-las.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Minto: acho que o Edir foi uma inovação brasileira mesmo.  :-D&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Mas  mesmo que você não creia que Jesus é o Logos divino em carne humana e  esteja revoltado com o dízimo, o fato é que sem ele não haveria algumas  inovações que exigem &lt;em&gt;inspiração, gênio e virtude.&lt;/em&gt; Sem Jesus não  haveria a antropologia cristã, nem o universalismo cristão, nem o  apóstolo Paulo (vide Slavoj Zizek), nem as missões de São Patrício e  Columba, nem a síntese filosófico-religiosa da mente semítica com a  mente grega para formar a Europa, nem a linearização da história, nem a  dessacralização da natureza, nem a ruptura do racionalismo grego, nem  Agostinho (e no futuro, a idéia de &lt;em&gt;Self&lt;/em&gt;), nem abolição do infanticídio e repressão à escravatura, nem a &quot;&lt;em&gt;caritas&lt;/em&gt;&quot; cristã, nem a preservação da herança latina e grega depois da queda do Império Romano...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;E  daí não haveria Ocidente, nem os primeiros hospitais, nem aristotelismo  cristão nem ruptura com o aristotelismo cristão, nem Cambridge e  Oxford, nem Dante Alighieri, nem Pico Della Mirandola, nem Renascimento,  nem Rafael, nem Reforma, nem Lutero com sua liberdade da consciência,  nem escolas públicas para ensinar a ler a Bíblia (e outras coisas), nem  Johan Sebastian Bach, nem Rembrandt, nem empirismo, nem Royal Society  (vide Hooykas), nem revolução científica, nem Pascal, nem Martin Bucer,  nem constituição moderna, nem &quot;Lex Rex&quot; (vide Rutheford), nem huguenotes  franceses, nem revolução Francesa, nem revolução Americana (nem Marx  também, como queira), nem Harvard, Yale e Princeton com suas igrejas  fundadoras, nem a ideia moderna de direitos humanos (vide Wolterstorff),  nem William Carey e o fim da queima de viúvas na Índia, nem nem  abolição da escravatura (vide Wilberforce), nem Comenius, nem  Kierkegaard, nem Dostoyevski, nem &lt;em&gt;negro spirituals &lt;/em&gt;(nem Jazz, nem Blues, nem Gospel, nem Rock&#39;n&#39;Roll e talvez até... nem &lt;em&gt;Metal!&lt;/em&gt;)  nem Cruz Vermelha, nem Maritain, nem a moderna declaração universal dos  direitos humanos, nem Martin Luther King (nem &quot;I Have a Dream&quot;), nem o  sindicato Solidariedade na Polônia, nem Tarkovski, nem Arvo Part, nem  Malick, nem Desmond Tutu e a Comissão para a Verdade e a Reconciliação,  na África do Sul, e por aí vai...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sim, você pode praguejar  e amaldiçoar as misérias da religião, mas seja honesto e realize um ato  racional de resposta proporcional. Gostando ou não, você tem uma dívida  com a fé que inspirou e movimentou mudanças positivas, que você  desfruta agora.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Assim, como eu disse, não imponha a você  mesmo essa penitência. Esqueça a  sua descrença por uns momentos (não é  tão difícil. Você não faz isso  com a sua vida toda sexta-feira à  noite?) e agradeça... ao universo (?) por  Jesus Cristo. Se depois de se  informar sobre a história cristã (eu disse &lt;em&gt;história&lt;/em&gt;, não Dan  Brown e assemelhados) um sentimento de gratidão nascer em você, não o  reprima - mesmo que você não tenha para onde direcioná-lo. Na ausência  de alternativas, agradeça ao vento. Ainda assim, será melhor do que  dormir na sarjeta de novo, nesse Natal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Celebre Jesus Cristo, &lt;em&gt;seja ele quem for!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;OBS: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.igrejaesperanca.org.br/estudos/porque-inventei-o-natal.html?Itemid=&quot;&gt;Clique aqui para ler A MENSAGEM DE NATAL PARA CRENTES!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/6568331924263417641/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/6568331924263417641?isPopup=true' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/6568331924263417641'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/6568331924263417641'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/12/mensagem-de-natal-para-descrentes.html' title='MENSAGEM DE NATAL PARA DESCRENTES!'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI1XHo20H35HbXI0zX7S9aa4J7GK9SRj0eoVtTR2R6AzvHcqZ571kviRZIce9rRGcLoW381gLYxn842ei73nt1SPE9f8Uspo6Ag3L14tzf027LIdxuBvShhglH62lSI1Ilv2_soxahz9dn/s72-c/HolyFamilyRembrandt.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-8194308022448983521</id><published>2011-12-24T16:03:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-24T16:03:32.155-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Mensaje de Navidad para no creyentes</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mensaje de buena voluntad a los creyentes de otras religiones, ateos, agnósticos y secularistas en general.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(&lt;em&gt;Texto escrito originalmente por Guilherme Carvalho de L&#39;Abri, Brasil&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Por  favor, cede a la tentación en esa oportunidad. Celebra la Navidad  también (sin el chistecito del solsticio y otras cosas parecidas). No te  impongas a ti mismo una penitencia negacionista de fin de año…&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;“¿Celebrar qué? ¡El cristianismo sólo trajo opresión al mundo!&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sí.  El cristianismo no es inocente. No me he olvidado de la Cruzadas, de  Servet, del genocidio indígena por los conquistadores “cristianos”, de  la persecución a herejes, de las guerras de religión en Europa, de la  pedofilia de los sacerdotes, del Pare de Sufrir, de los pelliscones y  bofetadas de tu mamá beata, etc… Pero esos males ya estaban en el mundo  antes que apareciese Jesús. Incluso la persecución a “herejes”, Antíoco  Epífano (pagano) ya la hacía  - y todo está allí en el libro de los  Macabeos. Razones para hacer estas cosas malas el hombres siempre las  tuvo. No se hace necesario un genio o una inspiración especial para  practicarlas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Miento: creo que Pare de Sufrir fue una innovación brasileña de nuestros tiempos. :-D &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pero  aunque tú no creas que Jesús es el Logos divino en carne humana y  aunque estés indignado por la cobranza de diezmos, es un hecho que sin  él no habría algunas innovaciones que exigen inspiración, genio y  virtud. Sin Jesús no existiría la antropología cristiana, ni el  universalismo cristiano, ni el apóstol Pablo (vd. Slavoj Zizek), ni las  misiones de San Patricio y Columba, ni la síntesis filosófica-religiosa  de la mentalidad semítica con la mentalidad griega que formó a Europa,  ni la ruptura del racionalismo griego, ni San Agustín (y, en el futuro,  la idea de “self”), ni la abolición al infanticidio ni la represión  contra la esclavitud, ni la “caritas” cristiana, ni la preservación de  la herencia latina después de la caída del Imperio Romano…&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y  entonces no habría Occidente, ni los primeros hospitales, ni el  aristotelismo cristiano ni la ruptura con el aristotelismo cristiano, ni  Cambridge y Oxford, ni Dante Alighieri, ni Pico Della Mirandola, ni  Renacimiento, ni Rafael, ni Reforma, ni Lutero con su libertad de  conciencia, ni escuelas públicas para enseñar a leer la Biblia (y otras  cosas), no Johann Sebastian Bach, ni Rembrandt, ni el empirismo, ni la  Royal Society (vd. Hooykas), ni revolución científica, ni Pascal, ni  Martin Bucer, ni constitución moderna, ni “Lex Rex” (vd. Rutherford), ni  hugonotes franceses, ni revolución francesa, ni revolución  Norteamericana (ni Marx tampoco, le guste o no), ni Harvard, Yale y  Princeton con las iglesias que las fundaron, ni la idea moderna de  derechos humanos (vd. Wolterstorff), ni William Carey y el fin de la  quema de viudas en India ni la abolición de la esclavitud con William  Wilberforce, ni Comenio, ni Kierkegaard, ni Dostoyevski, ni negro  spirituals (ni Jazz, ni Blues, ni Gospel, ni Rock &amp;amp; Roll y tal vez  incluso… ¡ni Metal!), ni Cruz Roja, ni Maritain, ni la moderna  declaración de Derechos Humanos, ni Martin Luther King (ni “I have a  dream”), ni el Sindicato Solidaridad en Polonia, ni Tarkovski, ni Arvo  Part, ni Malick, ni Desmond Tutu y la Comisión para la Verdad y la  Reconciliación en Sudáfrica y así por delante...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;¡Sí! Tú  puedes despotricar y maldecir contra las miserias de la religión, pero  sé honesto y realiza un acto racional de respuesta proporcional. Te  guste o no, tienes una deuda con la fe que inspiró y movió cambios  positivos, que disfrutas hoy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Así, como ya dije, no te  impongas a ti mismo esta penitencia. Olvida tu falta de fe por unos  momentos (no es tan difícil. ¿No haces eso con tu vida, acaso, todo  viernes en la noche?) y agradece… al universo (¿?) por Jesucristo. Si  después de informarte bien sobre la historia cristiana (dije “historia”,  no Dan Brown ni sus semejantes) un sentimiento de gratitud nace en ti,  no lo reprimas – aunque no tengas hacia donde dirigirlo. Ante la  ausencia de alternativas, agradécele al viento. Aún así, será mejor que  dormir en la cuneta otra vez, esta Navidad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;¡Celebra a Jesucristo, sea quién él sea!&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/8194308022448983521/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/8194308022448983521?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/8194308022448983521'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/8194308022448983521'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/12/mensaje-de-navidad-para-no-creyentes.html' title='Mensaje de Navidad para no creyentes'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-1380384639129539568</id><published>2011-12-24T15:55:00.002-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-24T16:02:02.918-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Christmas Message to Unbelievers!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;{Renato Fontes (thank you!) did this nice English translation of my  Portuguese Christmas Message to Unbelievers, so that I&#39;m also spreading  it!}&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Message of good will to those who believe in other religions, to&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;atheists and secularists of all kinds:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please - just for this time - &lt;em&gt;yield to the temptation.&lt;/em&gt; Celebrate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Christmas too (without solstices or other jokes, please). &lt;em&gt;Don&#39;t impose&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; that new year&#39;s negationist penance upon yourself ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;Celebrate what? Christianity has brought only oppression to the world!&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yes, Christianity is not innocent. I didn&#39;t forget about the Crusades,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Servetus, the indigenous genocide by the &quot;Christian&quot; settlers, not to&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;mention the persecution to heretics, the religious wars in Europe, the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;priests&#39; pedophilia, Edir Macedo (translator&#39;s note: Brazilian&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;equivalent of Crefto Dollar&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;or Benny Hinn), the spankings from your overpious&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;mother, and so on... But, anyway, those evils were already in the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;world before Jesus appeared. Even the persecution of &quot;heretics&quot; was&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;something that Antiochus Epiphanius (pagan) already did - that&#39;s what&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the book of the Maccabees says. Humans have always had reasons to do&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;such evil things. It doesn&#39;t take a special inspiration or ingenuity&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;to do them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On a second thought: maybe Edir Macedo has been a genuine Brazilian&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;innovation.  :-D&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But, even if you don&#39;t believe that Jesus is &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;the divine Logos in human&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;flesh&lt;/span&gt; and are mad at the tithe, you have to admit that, without Jesus,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;there wouldn&#39;t be some innovations that demand inspiration, ingenuity&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and virtue. Without Jesus there wouldn&#39;t be Christian anthropology, or&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Christian universalism, or the Apostle Paul (see Slavoj Zizek), or&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;St.Patrick&#39;s and St. Columba&#39;s missions, or the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;philosophical-religious synthesis of the semitic mind with the Greek&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;mind to form Europe, or the linear view of History, or the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;desacralization of nature, or the rupture from Greek rationalism, or&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Augustine (and, in the future, the concept of Self), or the abolition&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;of the infanticide and repression to slavery, or Christian &quot;caritas&quot;,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;or the preservation of the Latin and Greek heritage after the fall of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the Roman Empire...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And then there would be no West, as well as the first hospitals, or&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Christian aristotelianism (or the rupture from Christian aristotelianism),&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;or Cambridge and Oxford, or Dante Alighieri, or Pico Della Mirandola,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;or the Renaissance, or Rafael, or the Reformation, Luther with his&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;freedom of belief, or public schools to teach how to read the Bible&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(and other things as well), or Johann Sebastian Bach, or Rembrandt, or&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;empirism, or the Royal Society (see Hooykas), or the scientific&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;revolution, Pascal, Martin Bucer, the modern constitutions, or even&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;Lex Rex&quot; (see Rutheford), French huguenots, or the French Revolution&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(or the American Revolution, for that matter, or even Marx, if you&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;will), not even Harvard, Yale and Princeton with their respective&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;founding churches, or the modern idea of human rights (see&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wolterstorff), or William Carey and the end of the burning of the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;widows in India, or the abolition of slavery (see&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wilberforce), or Comenius, Kierkegaard, Dostoyevski, not to mention&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;negro spirituals (or Jazz, Blues, Gospel, Rock&#39;n&#39;Roll and maybe&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;even... Heavy Metal!), and the list goes on: the Red Cross, Maritain,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the modern universal declaration of human rights, Martin Luther King&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(&quot;I Have a Dream&quot;), Solidarnosc in Poland, Tarkovski, Arvo Part,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Malick, or Desmond Tutu and the Commission for Truth and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reconciliation, in South Africa, and so forth...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yes, you can curse the misery of religion, but be honest and take a&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;rational action of proportional response. Like it or not, you are&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;debtor to the faith that inspired and moved positive changes that you&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;now enjoy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So, as I said, don&#39;t impose such penance upon yourself. Forget your&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;unbelief just for a few moments (it isn&#39;t that hard. Don&#39;t you do this&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;with your life every Friday night?) and thank... the universe (?) for&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jesus Christ. If, after getting some information about Christian&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;History (I said History, not Dan Brown and the likes) a feeling of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;gratitude arises in you, don&#39;t repress it - even if you don&#39;t know&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;where to direct it. In the absence of alternatives, thank the wind.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even then, it will be better than sleeping on the street again this&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Christmas night.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Celebrate Jesus Christ, &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;whoever he is!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/1380384639129539568/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/1380384639129539568?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/1380384639129539568'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/1380384639129539568'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/12/christmas-message-to-unbelievers.html' title='Christmas Message to Unbelievers!'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-1838403460440277150</id><published>2011-06-04T11:41:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-06-04T11:41:27.645-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Pocket Show do Marcos Almeida (PALAVRANTIGA) no RETIRO L&#39;ABRI JUNHO!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://labri-brasil.blogspot.com/2011/05/retiro-labri-em-junho-musica-pop.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;L&#39;Abri Brasil: Retiro L&#39;Abri em Junho: Música Pop, Cultura de Mas...&lt;/a&gt;: &quot;Caros amigos de L&#39;Abri,   Convidamos a todos para o Retiro de Junho de 2011 que abordará o tema Música Pop, Cultura de Massa &amp;amp; Fé Cristã , e...&quot;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/1838403460440277150/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/1838403460440277150?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/1838403460440277150'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/1838403460440277150'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/06/pocket-show-do-marcos-almeida.html' title='Pocket Show do Marcos Almeida (PALAVRANTIGA) no RETIRO L&#39;ABRI JUNHO!'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-7967098631732972391</id><published>2011-05-26T15:29:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-05-26T15:29:50.153-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Sen. Magno Malta sobre o &quot;Kit Homossexual&quot;</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/U1NAK3md_qk?fs=1&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/7967098631732972391/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/7967098631732972391?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/7967098631732972391'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/7967098631732972391'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/05/sen-magno-malta-sobre-o-kit-homossexual.html' title='Sen. Magno Malta sobre o &quot;Kit Homossexual&quot;'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/U1NAK3md_qk/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-2323220374725529166</id><published>2011-05-17T10:14:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T10:14:20.384-03:00</updated><title type='text'>&quot;Venha o Teu Reino...&quot;: Sobre o Tijs entre a vida e a morte e o salmo 23</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://tijskelly.blogspot.com/2011/05/sobre-o-tijs-entre-vida-e-morte-e-o.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;&quot;Venha o Teu Reino...&quot;: Sobre o Tijs entre a vida e a morte e o salmo 23&lt;/a&gt;: &quot;Tijs tinha apenas 6 anos quando um acidente aconteceu na escola. Durante a aula de educação física ele caiu com a barriga em cima das pernas...&quot;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/2323220374725529166/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/2323220374725529166?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/2323220374725529166'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/2323220374725529166'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/05/venha-o-teu-reino-sobre-o-tijs-entre.html' title='&quot;Venha o Teu Reino...&quot;: Sobre o Tijs entre a vida e a morte e o salmo 23'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-9004440835118591977</id><published>2011-05-12T12:10:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-05-13T17:36:16.518-03:00</updated><title type='text'>O Tempora, O Mores: Carta aos Senadores - PLC 122/2006</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://tempora-mores.blogspot.com/2011/05/carta-aos-senadores-plc-1222006.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;O Tempora, O Mores: Carta aos Senadores - PLC 122/2006&lt;/a&gt;: Clique aqui e saiba o que escrever e como enviar uma mensagem para os Senadores contra essa lei!</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/9004440835118591977/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/9004440835118591977?isPopup=true' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/9004440835118591977'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/9004440835118591977'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/05/o-tempora-o-mores-carta-aos-senadores.html' title='O Tempora, O Mores: Carta aos Senadores - PLC 122/2006'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-2046487882465157679</id><published>2011-05-09T11:47:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-05-09T11:47:08.234-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Jornal da Band - Editorial sobre  a vergonhosa Campanha de desarmamento</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/nAOs7lnNtOs?fs=1&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/2046487882465157679/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/2046487882465157679?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/2046487882465157679'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/2046487882465157679'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/05/jornal-da-band-editorial-sobre.html' title='Jornal da Band - Editorial sobre  a vergonhosa Campanha de desarmamento'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/nAOs7lnNtOs/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-5279140071971410400</id><published>2011-04-22T17:42:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-04-22T17:42:28.546-03:00</updated><title type='text'>&quot;Venha o Teu Reino...&quot;: Sobre esperança, Igreja Esperança, amor e comunida...</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://tijskelly.blogspot.com/2011/04/sobre-esperanca-igreja-esperanca-amor-e.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;&quot;Venha o Teu Reino...&quot;: Sobre esperança, Igreja Esperança, amor e comunida...&lt;/a&gt;: &quot;Olá pessoal que nos acompanha nesse blog!!  Gostaria de retomar um assunto que comecei alguns posts atrás. Eu comentei meio por cima que nós...&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h6 class=&quot;uiStreamMessage&quot; ft=&quot;{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;msg&amp;quot;}&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;messageBody&quot;&gt;Novo post falando sobre nossa nova igreja. Estamos muito felizes com essa nova fase da nossa vida!! Obrigada &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/pages/Igreja-Esperan%C3%A7a/125919284110421&quot; hovercard=&quot;/ajax/hovercard/page.php?id=125919284110421&quot;&gt;Igreja Esperança&lt;/a&gt;  !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/5279140071971410400/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/5279140071971410400?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/5279140071971410400'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/5279140071971410400'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/04/venha-o-teu-reino-sobre-esperanca.html' title='&quot;Venha o Teu Reino...&quot;: Sobre esperança, Igreja Esperança, amor e comunida...'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-4405893719313467436</id><published>2011-04-06T12:00:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2011-04-06T12:41:46.066-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Bíblia, Ciência, e Contradições Aparentes [Vern Poythress]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&quot;Assim, quando encontramos discrepâncias entre a Bíblia e a ciência, precisamos descobrir aonde perdemos o fio da meada. Alguém, em algum lugar, interpretou mal as coisas - seja interpretando mal a Escritura, seja interpretando mal o mundo dos estudos científicos, seja interpretando mal os dois! A tarefa de lidar com discrepâncias pode não ser fácil, porque não sabemos antecipadamente onde os enganos entraram. Será que o engano aconteceu simplesmente por ignorarmos a contra-evidência, ou por ignorarmos leituras alternativas da evidência, ou simplesmente por uma deriva progressiva dentro de uma atmosfera naturalista na qual suposições materialistas excluiram &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;a priori&lt;/span&gt; algumas alternativas?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em alguma medida os mesmos problemas nos confrontam mesmo dentro de uma única área mais estreita de pesquisa. Na Bíblia, os ensinos de um versículo às vezes parecem contradizer os ensinos de outro. Esses casos merecem tratamento paciente e individual, porque nós não sabemos de cara o que deu errado em nossa compreensão. Da mesma forma, às vezes as teorias em ciência não se harmonizam completamente umas com as outras. Einstein percebeu que as equações de Maxwell para o eletromagnetismo não se harmonizavam com a mecânica Newtoniana. Seu exame dessa discrepância levou a uma revisão da teoria de Newton. Exatamente agora (2006) a teoria quântica de campos não se harmoniza com a relatividade geral, porque a teoria quântica de campos requer uma estrutura fixa de tempo e espaço, ao passo que a relatividade geral requer mudanças contínuas na estrutura do espaço e do tempo conforme são influenciados pela matéria e pela energia. Ninguém sabe exatamente como resolver a discrepância de um modo totalmente satisfatório. Mas os físicos não desistem de crer que as leis da física são auto-consistentes e harmoniosas em princípio.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Vern Poythress,&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; Redeeming Science: a God-Centered Approach&lt;/span&gt;. Crossway, 2006, p.43.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/4405893719313467436/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/4405893719313467436?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/4405893719313467436'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/4405893719313467436'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/04/biblia-ciencia-e-contradicoes-aparentes.html' title='Bíblia, Ciência, e Contradições Aparentes [Vern Poythress]'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-3343900875672853139</id><published>2011-04-04T08:56:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2011-04-04T09:01:39.241-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Conferência de Filosofia Reformacional - Amsterdam 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atenção teólogos, filósofos &amp;amp; minded Christians!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;http://www.cpc2011.org/content/home&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 617px; height: 102px;&quot; src=&quot;http://cpc.ziltsysteem.nl/customers/cpc.ziltsysteem.nl/galerij/cpc_logo_1024.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.societyofchristianphilosophers.com/2010/12/75th-anniversary-conference-of-the-association-for-reformational-philosophy-august-16th-19th-2011/&quot; title=&quot;75th anniversary conference of the Association for Reformational Philosophy – August 16th-19th, 2011&quot;&gt;75th anniversary conference of the Association for Reformational Philosophy – August 16th-19th, 2011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;                        &lt;div class=&quot;entry&quot;&gt;            &lt;p&gt;The 75th anniversary conference of the Association for  Reformational Philosophy is scheduled for August 16-19, 2011 at VU  University in Amsterdam. The theme of the conference is “The Future of  Creation Order.”  Confirmed speakers include Henk Geertsema, C. Stephen  Evans, René van Woudenberg, Roy Clouser, Eleonore Stump, Lambert  Zuidervaart, William Desmond and Gerrit Glas.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Those interested in presenting papers should submit abstracts by March 31st, 2011.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;For complete details, visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpc2011.org/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.cpc2011.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/3343900875672853139/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/3343900875672853139?isPopup=true' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/3343900875672853139'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/3343900875672853139'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/04/conferencia-de-filosofia-reformacional.html' title='Conferência de Filosofia Reformacional - Amsterdam 2011'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-3421335013533297193</id><published>2011-03-30T11:00:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-30T13:35:23.898-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Festa de Páscoa na Igreja Esperança!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3wyMkzfnlJzMxGB7PYwJTVAdrI6O8mdShQieudEuCqHbaLz2qate8F9qeLkOQ9dVXIu4jyZfw1ZdDHZFY8P-UtFHb4FFBbuq9pOKYJzmrubh43x7VG_J_Fo3Drgrw4pegRxao7bZvxtJi/s1600/Festa+P%25C3%25A1scoa+2011corrigido.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 539px; height: 383px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3wyMkzfnlJzMxGB7PYwJTVAdrI6O8mdShQieudEuCqHbaLz2qate8F9qeLkOQ9dVXIu4jyZfw1ZdDHZFY8P-UtFHb4FFBbuq9pOKYJzmrubh43x7VG_J_Fo3Drgrw4pegRxao7bZvxtJi/s400/Festa+P%25C3%25A1scoa+2011corrigido.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5589872769896356498&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div  id=&quot;:wl&quot; style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vamos Redescobrir a Páscoa!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;No ano 2011 de nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo, a Igreja Esperança se reunirá para um momento inédito e histórico para essa comunidade. Havendo redescoberto suas raízes na fé ecumênica da Igreja, no Deus Trino e na Divindade e Humanidade de Jesus Cristo, o Revelador de Deus; havendo recuperado suas raízes reformadas, com o anúncio claro da salvação pela Graça mediante a fé; havendo compreendido a verdadeira natureza do Culto Cristão, que é uma resposta à presença de Deus, e não um fruto da boa-vontade humana...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Enfim, havendo redescoberto a essência da fé Cristã, a Igreja Esperança se reunirá para celebrar o EVENTO CENTRAL da história humana, no qual Deus se revelou, o mundo foi julgado, o povo de Deus foi salvo e o destino do mundo selado. Este evento é a Morte e a Ressurreição de Jesus Cristo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Mas o que mostrou o sentido desse evento foi uma festa mais antiga, celebrada pelo povo hebreu desde a sua libertação do Egito: a Páscoa. Jesus Cristo, o nosso cordeiro pascal, é o cumprimento de tudo aquilo que fora antecipado na Páscoa, transformando então o significado dessa festa. A Cruz e a Ressurreição tornam a Páscoa a principal comemoração religiosa dos cristãos, a grande FESTA da Salvação, que conecta o passado, o presente e o futuro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Você está convidado a participar dessa festa com uma nova mentalidade. Que de agora em diante a &quot;Semana Santa&quot; não seja mais um tempo de feriado, de lazer, de campings ou de cinema com pipoca. Vamos transformar o significado desse tempo em nossos calendários, reconectando-o com o centro da história. Que essa páscoa seja uma janela para o passado, quando Jesus se entregou como cordeiro pascal, e uma janela para o futuro glorioso que esse sacrifício comprou para nós!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A Festa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Durante os dias 22, 23 e 24 de Abril, a Páscoa será celebrada de um modo muito especial. Vamos começar na sexta-feira da paixão, com a celebração da Ceia de Páscoa (a Pesach) com todos os seus símbolos históricos, o Cordeiro e as ervas amargas. Em seguida, vamos vivenciar juntos as doze estações da paixão de Jesus, com leituras bíblicas e cânticos, meditando na profundidade do seu sacrifício. Tudo isso será feito na sede do L&#39;Abri, no bairro Santo André.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;No dia seguinte teremos uma conferência durante todo o dia com o tema &quot;A Cruz de Cristo&quot;, no salão da Comunidade Sarom, no bairro São Bento. O significado da obra da cruz será abordado sob vários ângulos, com estudos, cânticos e orações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;No domingo, vamos nos reunir antes do nascer do sol, na sede do L&#39;Abri, para orar e ler os textos Bíblicos que narram a ressurreição. E, quando o sol nascer, vamos dar graças a Deus e cantar juntos pela vitória de Jesus sobre a morte. Em seguida, desfrutaremos de um gostoso café colonial, até às 8hs da manhã. E à noite, vamos realizar o encerramento da nossa festa, com um culto de louvor e gratidão pela Obra de Cristo!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PROGRAMAÇÃO DA 1ª FESTA DE PÁSCOA DA IGREJA ESPERANÇA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEXTA FEIRA: NOITE DE PÁSCOA NO L&#39;ABRI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;18h - Recepção e Introdução ao evento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;19h - Jantar de Páscoa (Haggadah)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;20h - Lava-pés e Cerimônia das Horas (as 12 Estações da Paixão de Cristo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;21h - Encerramento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SÁBADO: CONFERÊNCIA SOBRE A CRUZ DE CRISTO NA IGREJA SAROM &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;8h &lt;span&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;- Café da manhã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;8h45 &lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;- Momento de oração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;9h &lt;span&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;- Palestra: A Cruz de Cristo e o Pecado Humano &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;10h&lt;span&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;- intervalo para o Chá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;10h15 - Momento de oração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;10h30 - Palestra: A Cruz de Cristo e a Reconciliação de Todas as Coisas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;11h30 - Intervalo para o Almoço&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;13h30 - Momento de Oração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;13h45 - Palestra: A Revelação de Deus na Cruz de Cristo (Igor Miguel?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;14h45 - Intervalo para o Chá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;15h &lt;span&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;- Momento de Oração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;15h15 - A Cruz de Cristo e o Custo do Discipulado (Joyce Adriani?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;16h15 - Momento de Oração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;16h30 - Avisos e Encerramento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DOMINGO: FESTA DA RESSURREIÇÃO NO L&#39;ABRI E NA ESPERANÇA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;5h30 - Culto da Ressurreição com salmos, profecias bíblicas e hinos, até o nascer do Sol, com a leitura do relato da ressurreição (NO L’ABRI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;7h - Café Colonial, celebrando a Ressurreição de Jesus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;8h30 - Encerramento da manhã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;18h - Culto de Louvor NA IGREJA ESPERANÇA pela Ressurreição de Cristo. Mensagem sobre o significado da Ressurreição de Cristo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;20h - Encerramento e Lanche de Confraternização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt;&quot;&gt;******************************&lt;wbr&gt;*************************&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 204, 204);&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VALOR: R$ 60,00 por pessoa, incluindo alimentação e programa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;INFORMAÇÕES E INSCRIÇÕES:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Joyce Adriani - &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:joyadry@gmail.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;joyadry@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, 31 84136229&lt;br /&gt;Claudia Jardim - &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:claudiamjgerar@hotmail.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;claudiamjgerar@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt; 31 84634929&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/3421335013533297193/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/3421335013533297193?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/3421335013533297193'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/3421335013533297193'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/03/festa-de-pascoa-na-igreja-esperanca.html' title='Festa de Páscoa na Igreja Esperança!'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3wyMkzfnlJzMxGB7PYwJTVAdrI6O8mdShQieudEuCqHbaLz2qate8F9qeLkOQ9dVXIu4jyZfw1ZdDHZFY8P-UtFHb4FFBbuq9pOKYJzmrubh43x7VG_J_Fo3Drgrw4pegRxao7bZvxtJi/s72-c/Festa+P%25C3%25A1scoa+2011corrigido.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-1552817950599984324</id><published>2011-03-30T07:52:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-30T08:03:15.113-03:00</updated><title type='text'>1º SEMINÁRIO DE NEOCALVINISMO DA AKET: a visão neocalvinista de sociedade</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 237px; height: 506px;&quot; src=&quot;https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&amp;amp;ik=28d8333174&amp;amp;view=att&amp;amp;th=12f04786bc798fd7&amp;amp;attid=0.0.1&amp;amp;disp=emb&amp;amp;realattid=6d3360f7ba307f59_0.0.1.1&amp;amp;zw&quot; alt=&quot;seminario neocalvinismo aket6.jpg&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;Os  últimos anos revelaram graves problemas estruturais na compreensão  evangélica da missão e da espiritualidade cristã. Ao mesmo tempo, pouco  tem sido feito para ampliar e aprofundar a presença evangélica no campo  do pensamento teórico, colocando em sério risco o futuro do próprio  movimento  evangélico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;Profundamente conscientes dessa realidade, a AKET –  Associação Kuyper para Estudos Transdisciplinares - tem assumido o seu  lugar, ao lado de outras iniciativas, no sentido de promover a  inteligência crítica sobre a fé e a presença cultural evangélica em  nosso país, a partir do referencial filosófico-teológico e também  missiológico de Abraham Kuyper, o fundador da tradição neocalvinista.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para divulgar e aprofundar essa proposta em nosso país, a AKET promove agora o &lt;b&gt;1º SEMINÁRIO DE NEOCALVINISMO&lt;/b&gt;, que se realizará de &lt;b&gt;13 a 15 de Maio&lt;/b&gt;, em Belo Horizonte-MG, nas instalações d&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.labribrasil.org/&quot;&gt;o L&#39;Abri Brasil.&lt;/a&gt; O tema básico do seminário será: &lt;b&gt;a Visão Neocalvinista de Sociedade&lt;/b&gt;.  Você pode participar como apresentador de comunicação ou como ouvinte.  Os interessados devem ter um conhecimento mínimo sobre o Kuyperianismo  e/ou o trabalho de H. Dooyeweerd, sendo o evento destinado,  preferencialmente, para  pessoas que já estão aplicando esses conhecimentos de forma acadêmica  ou prática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div face=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;APRESENTAÇÃO DE COMUNICAÇÕES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;Haverá a oportunidade para a  apresentação de comunicações científicas, que não precisam ser sobre o  tema central do evento, mas devem interagir criativamente com o  pensamento neocalvinista e com as idéias do filósofo holandês Herman  Dooyeweerd.&lt;br /&gt;Os interessados devem preparar um paper (de três páginas) sobre o tema da comunicação e enviar para o email &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;mailto:secretaria.aket@gmail.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;secretaria.aket@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt; até, no máximo, dia 30 abril de 2011. A comunicação oral terá 20 minutos de duração, acrescidos de 10 minutos para perguntas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div face=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;INSCRIÇÕES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;Todos  os interessados deverão fazer a inscrição através do preenchimento da  ficha anexo e pagamento do valor da inscrição através de depósito  bancário na conta da AKET.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div face=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;Valor: R$ 140,00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;A Ficha pode ser solicitada pelo email: secretaria.aket@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;INFORMAÇÕES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;(31) 9225-1923 | Vanessa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;(31) 2535-8962 | Guilherme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:secretaria.aket@gmail.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;secretaria.aket@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/1552817950599984324/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/1552817950599984324?isPopup=true' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/1552817950599984324'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/1552817950599984324'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/03/1-seminario-de-neocalvinismo-da-aket.html' title='1º SEMINÁRIO DE NEOCALVINISMO DA AKET: a visão neocalvinista de sociedade'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-5203367379256223602</id><published>2011-03-29T16:35:00.007-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-29T16:49:27.274-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dooyeweerd"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Filosofia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Neocalvinismo"/><title type='text'>Escritos Políticos de Dooyeweerd em Revisão</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;http://www.guilhermedecarvalho.com/Dooyeweerd/fotoHD.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 140px; height: 211px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.guilhermedecarvalho.com/Dooyeweerd/fotoHD.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ótimas notícias,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O segundo volume de nossa série de livros de Herman Dooyeweerd está em estágio adiantado de revisão. O tema é a Idéia Cristã do Estado, e a tradução crítica e a introdução são obra de dois membros da nossa Associação Kuyper BH: Lucas Freire (atualmente doutorando-se nas áreas de economia e filosofia da ciência em Exeter, UK) e Leonardo Ramos (Doutor em Relações Internacionais e professor da PUC-Minas). Vejam a boa notícia aqui:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://neocalvinismo.wordpress.com/2011/03/26/escritos-politicos-de-dooyeweerd-em-revisao/&quot;&gt;http://neocalvinismo.wordpress.com/2011/03/26/escritos-politicos-de-dooyeweerd-em-revisao/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A AKET tem uma parceria formal com The Herman Dooyeweerd Foundation para traduzir as obras de HD para o português. O primeiro volume já foi publicado (veja mais informações na barra à direita).</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/5203367379256223602/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/5203367379256223602?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/5203367379256223602'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/5203367379256223602'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/03/otimas-noticias-o-segundo-volume-de.html' title='Escritos Políticos de Dooyeweerd em Revisão'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-8695267073617405152</id><published>2011-03-29T16:22:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-29T16:45:36.950-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Espiritualidade"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Felicidade"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ética"/><title type='text'>Happiness and the Image of the Paradise</title><content type='html'>Caros,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vários amigos ouviram o podcast sobre felicidade no site da Ultimato. Como eu disse, temos uma série inteira sobre o tema, com várias palestras.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ainda não foi possível escrever algo mais completo em português (nem em inglês!), mas disponibilizo abaixo o ESBOÇO (atenção, não é o argumento completo) da palestra que apresentei na Conferência Internacional de L&#39;Abri, em Rochester (EUA). Tendo em vista que é um esboço, peço a tolerância dos interessados no assunto!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;obs: perdoem também a falta de proficiência na língua. Lá o gringo era eu  :-D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O link do podcast está abaixo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ultimato.com.br/sites/blogdaultimato/2011/02/21/a-felicidade-e-um-objetivo-cristao/&quot;&gt;http://ultimato.com.br/sites/blogdaultimato/2011/02/21/a-felicidade-e-um-objetivo-cristao/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;******************************************************************************&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt; &lt;style&gt; v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:hyphenationzone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt; 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&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:shapelayout ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;   &lt;o:idmap ext=&quot;edit&quot; data=&quot;1&quot;&gt;  &lt;/o:shapelayout&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Happiness and the Image of the Paradise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Guilherme de Carvalho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;L’Abri Brazil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Does Happiness Matter?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol  style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The Present Culture of      Happiness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The Liberal Roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Happiness and Hyperconsumption      System&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Happiness Studies Today      (critical evaluation)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Is Happiness a Christian Goal?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Desire shepherding against      desire technique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border-width: medium medium 3pt; border-style: none none dotted; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Present Culture of Happiness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Would not be any exaggeration to say that today’s culture is a culture of happiness. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;For centuries human beings have struggled for the minimum achievement of survival, rarely enjoying much more then the daily bread, and far from comforts as medicines, social justice, psychological assistance, technology or any of this modern wonders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Of course the majority of the world population lives below the poverty line, and remains still excluded from those benefits, but for a significant parcel of western society, even when they are below middle class, the supplying of needs and pleasures are beyond anything imagined in pre-modern times.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The fulfillment of so many needs and the augmenting of individual freedom made possible for millions of people, for the first time in history, to search not only for survival, but also for happiness. It changed from a luxury into a duty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The evidences of that transformation are around us: not only the market sells happiness in the form of new products for consumption, but multiple ways and techniques of well-being and happiness are made accessible through hundreds of books, courses and so on.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;There are now national surveys in many countries to check the levels of satisfaction and happiness between the citizens. According to surveys, 90% of the Europeans say they are happy; in 2004 60% of the French declared to be happy in life – yet 70% declared the other co-citizens weren’t happy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;And now we have one of the last achievements of the technological society: the new science of happiness, leaded by names as Robert Emmons, Martin Seligman, and many others, and new paradigms as the positive psychology, focused in the development of positive feelings and attitudes, instead of the pathologies, as in traditional psychology and psychoanalysis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Happiness is definitively&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; in&lt;/span&gt;, and we Christians should say something about.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border-width: medium medium 3pt; border-style: none none dotted; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Liberal Roots of the Happiness Quest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The current discourse on happiness is something strongly rooted in modernity’s higher aspirations, and particularly in the liberal project of culture.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;This is beautifully represented in the movie THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS (2006), starred by Will Smith. In this movie the struggle of a man against frustration and limitations is shown without any blame on society or particular persons. He appears as the self-made man, the guy with persistence and courage to use the opportunities. No one makes anything easy to him, but he is quite happy with his country, even quoting Thomas Jefferson at a certain point as a genius. In the end he finds happiness – because, according to the movie, he becomes a millionaire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;It is relevant the fact that the title wasn’t “In search for success”, or “A loving Father”, but “In Search for Happiness”. It is a direct reference to the American Independency declaration. We should give a check on it:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;But everybody knows what happened to “happiness” (5 amendment constitution):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usconstitution.net/glossary.html#DOUBLEJ&quot;&gt;be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb&lt;/a&gt;; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usconstitution.net/glossary.html#DEPRIVE&quot;&gt;deprived&lt;/a&gt; of life, liberty, or property, without &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_duep.html&quot;&gt;due process&lt;/a&gt; of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;But this is not just an American Dream. French scholars have pointed out the strong presence of the theme of happiness within the discourse of the French revolutionaries. &lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Saint-Just&lt;/b&gt;, comrade of Robespierre in the revolution and in the following terror, declared literally: &lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Happiness is a new idea in Europe&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Therefore the historian Arlete Farge admitted 1789 as the year one of happiness – it was a happiness associated to political freedom, civic virtue, but above all reason [SPONVILLE, 122].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;We should not despise this connection between a happiness ideal and the cultural program of liberalism. THE REDISCOVERY OF FREEDOM MADE POSSIBLE THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Now, two important transformations were introduced by modernity in the very concept of happiness:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36.75pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;the first one was the new expectations that through science and technology human being would became a master of his destiny reverting the effects of the fall. We find the roots of this redemptive perception of science starting in Francis Bacon’s NOVUM ORGANUM and in his NEW ATLANTIS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Man’s Science and Power coincide, once as, being the cause ignored, is frustrated the effect. Because nature is not defeated, except when becomes obedient. (III aphorism).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;This changing, accompanied by a strong rejection of speculative philosophy, implied a transformation of the old eudemonistics, in completely new terms – in PROMETEIC TERMS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The idea of a paradise of new Jerusalem coming from heaven is substituted by a NEW ATLANTIS built by human power-science – the modern equivalent of Babel with its tower.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -36.75pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;(2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The second important changing was closely observed by the French philosopher Andre Comte Sponville, also a student of happiness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Sponville sees in Socrates a indentification of happiness with the pursuing and encounter with the GOOD in itself. Classical greek thinking thought virtue and happiness as things internally connected. For that reason he didn’t believe the evil could be happy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Yet, Kant introduced a second philosophical revolution in the west, and in this respect he promoted a central shift: the collapse of the beliefs in ultimate good. Modernity is even characterized by this collapse. Therefore, has become impossible since Kant to sustain a necessary connection between VIRTUE and HAPPINESS. According him there are evil persons that are happy, and good ones that are sad (p. 20, 34, 42).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;In that connection, Sponville tries to give an account of happiness including Kant-modern view. And he proposes that we give up to think of reality as having meaning or sense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;There is a place, and only one, where Marselha doesn’t make sense: it is in Marselha. When we are there, you cannot get there anymore. The sense is always in another place, and we are always here. Only the other has&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;meaning, and only the same has reality.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;From this he concludes “Happiness only is the meaning of life for the unhappy ones”. Experience of happiness isn’t at all an experience of meaning, but an experience of the present, of reality, of the actually available truth. Happiness becomes totally HEDONISTIC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;This separation of meaning and enjoyment parallels the break between pleasure and good.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Now was exactly this separation what made possible to pursue happiness throughout technical control and increasing of pleasure and well-being without any necessary reaching of virtue, moral good, and so forth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Since than, the search for happiness becomes a search for pragmatic and sensorial well being, lacking expectations of heavenly paradises and non temporal delights&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border-width: medium medium 3pt; border-style: none none dotted; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Edenic Paradise versus Babelic Atlantis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;As many scholars have pointed out, modernity secularized the biblical expectation of paradise, but finally denaturized this hope creating another image: the one of a society organized on the basis of technical control of reality and egoism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The new idea isn’t so much of to pursue happiness, but to reach it through scientific power and in the form of pleasing moments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Despite the strength of the progress ideology – a secularized version of Christian eschatology – the resilient tendency of modernity is to eliminate progressively those religious elements. So says Sponville, arguing that HOPE brings unhappiness, and that a lucid atheist must give up hope (that is a passion, not a virtue) and enter the despaired happiness, the joy without hope.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;What is interesting is to perceive that the idea of the paradise wasn’t so much secularized as was substitute by a babelic expectation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Modernity is about freedom, but also about happiness. Happiness is what human being looks for when leaves in search for freedom. He wants be happy, and that is the reason why he turns against any constraint or limitation to his freedom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;But modern happiness is prometeic and hedonic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border-width: medium medium 3pt; border-style: none none dotted; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Happiness in the Hyperconsumption Society&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The story of modernity is the story of the implementation of &lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;a functional narcissistic cultural system&lt;/b&gt;. This is very important: narcissism prevents sound human relationships and virtue, so that to find a functional system for narcissism isn’t a little thing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Narcissistic anxiety is what emerged in the west when the Renaissance man decided to find happiness without God and lost his human identity and coherence. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The cultivation and augmenting of individual freedom was the way taken by modern man to find happiness, but this loss of coherence blocks true happiness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The more efficient way found by modernity to create and distribute happiness was the combination of the political state of rights and the consumption capitalism. Some thinkers have called it the HYPERCONSUMPTION SOCIETY.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Hyperconsumption society has a simple basis: atomizes humanity and feeds narcissism, creating the &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;homo consumans&lt;/i&gt;. He is the BATTERY of the system. The discourse on freedom is used to justify and reinforce that condition and keep consumerism working. The promise is that staying in the system people will be happy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The French philosopher Gilles Lipovetsky wrote recently (2006) a relevant book entitled &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Paradoxical Happiness: an essay on the hyperconsumption society&lt;/i&gt;. He agrees that:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Happiness is the central value, the great ideal celebrated without truce by consumption civilization. P. 348&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;He is quite open about the strength of this system:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The search for happiness throughout mercantilized goods and services is just in the beginning of its historical adventure. Health, leisure, games, transport, culture, communications, information, protection of nature – the integrality of the needs is what has been annexed by the logic of goods, installing the phase III of capitalism in the whole country. It is necessary to surrender in front the evidence; the hyperconsumption society imposes itself as our only horizon, and nothing will stop the expansion of paid consumption towards everyone of our activities, the omnimercantilization of the world. If there are different economical or social policies, there isn’t by now any alternative solution to hyperconsumption society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Gilles Lipovetsky, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;A Felicidade Paradoxal: Ensaio sobre a Sociedade de Hiperconsumo. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2006, p. 127.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The system is strong, but extracts its strength from the individuals, jailing them in the narcissist condition, as if it was freedom:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; text-indent: 17pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The relaxing of the collective controls, the hedonistic norms, the choose of top quality, the liberal education, the whole thing contributed to compose an individual detached of common ends and which, reduced only to his own strength, &lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;shows himself unable to resist both to external solicitations and internal impulses&lt;/b&gt;. Therefore, we’re witnessing a whole set of unstructured behaviors, of pathological and compulsive consumption. As the principle of full power over the direction of its own life gets wider, the manifestations of dependency and subjective impotence develop in a growing rhythm. What is represented in the contemporary stage of consumption is so much released Narcissus as it is chained Narcissus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Gilles Lipovetsky, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;A Felicidade Paradoxal: Ensaio sobre a Sociedade de Hiperconsumo. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2006, p. 127.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Lipovetsky also uncovers the contradiction in the system: despite the development of technology, political liberties, health services and access to goods raising the quality of life, the effect hasn’t been happiness and satisfaction. Why?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Since the individual disengage from communitarian coercions, his irresistible search for happiness cannot help to make its existence problematic and unsatisfactory: this is the destiny of the socially independent individual who, &lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;without collective and religious support, faces alone and unsupported the trials of life&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Gilles Lipovetsky, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;A Felicidade Paradoxal: Ensaio sobre a Sociedade de Hiperconsumo. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2006, p. 338.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Finally: Do we have any way out of this trap? According to Lipovetsky:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;When happiness became less identified to the satisfaction of the maximal number of necessities and to the limitless renewing of objects and leisures, the hyperconsumerism cycle will be closed […] p. 368&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The truth is that only interests and passions of another kind might raise barriers up against the hyperconsumerist wave […] What could take persons to give up search for happiness exclusively in mercantile goods if not different desires and centers if interest: work, creation, public engagement? The demand for the future is the invention of new ways of education and work that allow individuals &lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;to find identity and satisfaction in other places rather then in the fleeting paradises of consumption&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Gilles Lipovetsky, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;A Felicidade Paradoxal: Ensaio sobre a Sociedade de Hiperconsumo. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;2006, p. 366-7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border-width: medium medium 3pt; border-style: none none dotted; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FR&quot;&gt;Desire technique versus Desire shepherding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;I found Lipovetsky’s insight exceedingly valuable as an interpretation of what is going on in contemporary search for happiness, but I want to focus a piece of this last quotation:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;According him only the discovery of new interests and passions can break the hyperconsumerist cage. And that demands the invention and construction of new centers of desire. These new places would supplant THE FLEETING PARADISES OF CONSUMPTION.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;I believe this last expression is not casual. Modernity paradises are really elusive and fleeting, but are paradises in some way. They appeal to the human affections.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The right answer to that state of affairs is the recovery of the Biblical Image of the Paradise, but not merely as a theological concept. The paradises of consumption are aspects of the modern techniques of desire – the apparatus designed to cultivate, manage and enhance human desires for the maximum profit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;By a recovery of the biblical image of paradise we mean a Christian answer to the modern desire techniques, in terms of authentic and incarnated happiness. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;As Kuyper once said only a complete life system would be able to face the modern life system, we should be aware that worldview changing is not enough: against desire manipulation techniques, we must offer the shepherding of human desire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The Image of the Paradise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot;  style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;width: 216.1pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;360&quot;&gt;   &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;The Image of        the Paradise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39pt; text-indent: -21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;1.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Familial   communion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39pt; text-indent: -21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;1.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Creative dominion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39pt; text-indent: -21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;1.3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Spirituality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; start=&quot;2&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Curse and        Unhappiness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39pt; text-indent: -21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;2.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Ingratitude&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39pt; text-indent: -21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;2.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Out of Eden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39pt; text-indent: -21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;2.3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Babel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt; Dream: the pagan   answer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;width: 216.1pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;360&quot;&gt;   &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; start=&quot;3&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Paradise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt; Imagination in the Hebrew Bible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39pt; text-indent: -21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;3.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Ten Commandments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39pt; text-indent: -21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;3.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Wisdom Literature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39pt; text-indent: -21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;3.3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Prophecy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; start=&quot;4&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;New        Testament: Paradise Already/Not Yet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; start=&quot;5&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Revelation: Paradise Recovered&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;There is a world of things we could take for the discussion here, as the historical development of the Paradise expectations in the west, of the details of the biblical doctrine about.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Instead I’ll be very selective going straightly to three biblical texts that I find very illuminating.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The first is Gn chapters 1-2, the second, Ps 138 and finally, the book of Eclesiastes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border-width: medium medium 3pt; border-style: none none dotted; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The Original Paradise: Gn 1-2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;If I’m not wrong, every one here probably is acquainted to this biblical passage, so that I’ll just call your attention to some details here.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Firstly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;, the first thing said about human being is about his identity. He is said to be created in the Image of God; and he receives commandments and also blessings, in what characterizes a covenantal relationship with God.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;He is told to not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, what represents in my understanding, the possibility to make himself without reference to God, independently – that was the snake temptation, they would be like God, and so forth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Secondly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;, human being was commanded to rule the earth, dominating over every creature. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;The nature of this ruling is shown in the second chapter, where God plants a garden and puts man to cultivate and take care of it. Human task was to understand creation, to explore the potentials hidden within it by God, and take care lovingly of nature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;This is what was conventioned to call the CULTURAL MANDATE. As God is shown creating 6 days and resting in the 7, Man is supposed to work 6 days in the garden God planted expressing in it his likeness to God, and resting in the 7 as a remind of the relativity of his own creativity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Thirdly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;, we have family: God tells himself that would not be good for man to stay alone, and creates the woman. Both together, ish plus ishah – comprises ADAM, the human. This love relationship is made sacred and raised to be the creational context for the growing of human race and the formation of new individuals and families.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Isn’t that a paradise? It is something very simple and prosaic. Meaningful and creative work, in harmony with nature; life in family under the aegis of fidelity; and identity totally based in the communion with God, for ever.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Yet this paradise is now lost; and the doors of Eden are guarded by fire swords. Does it have any meaning for us now?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border-width: medium medium 3pt; border-style: none none dotted; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;A Creational Structure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Of course we were expelled from the Paradise as a perfectly blessed condition, but that doesn’t mean the life structures God created for humanity were dissolved. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Actually, as theologians have pointed out, God’s course over creation implied suffering and death, but without any revocation neither of the original commandments nor of the original blessings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Thereby I want to call your attention to our next biblical passage:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;NRS Psalm 128:1 &lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; Happy is everyone who fears the LORD, who walks in his ways.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;font-size:100%;&quot; &gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;2 You shall eat the fruit of the labor of your hands; you shall be happy, and it shall go well with you.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;font-size:100%;&quot; &gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;3 Your wife will be like a fruitful vine within your house; your children will be like olive shoots around your table.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;font-size:100%;&quot; &gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;4 Thus shall the man be blessed who fears the LORD.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;font-size:100%;&quot; &gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;5 The LORD bless you from Zion. May you see the prosperity of Jerusalem all the days of your life.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;font-size:100%;&quot; &gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;6 May you see your children&#39;s children. Peace be upon Israel!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;Here we are gifted with a synthetical presentation of what means to live under God’s covenantal patterns. The blessed man is the one that fears the Lord, works in a non-alienating context and enjoy familiar relationship with his wife and children with Joy (wine) and value (olive).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;This blessed guy is, again, who fears the Lord, and receives his grace from Zion – a clear covenantal reference.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;That is exactly the kind of picture is offered in Eclesiastes, through a sort of existential inversion. The king explains in the beginning of his book his own path trying to extract happiness inhabiting in time and repetition, and he discovers that mere repetition of pleasure experiences brings boredom and can’t produce true happiness. He tries to take the reader’s attention pointing seven times, in the book, that there is nothing better to man than enjoy the fruits of his own work, and enjoy his wife, within a real relationship to God. It is essentially the same structure we find in Ps 128 – actually, it is the structure of the Wisdom Movement on the issue of temporal happiness.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;A Christian Way to Happiness&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;Images of the Paradise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;Babelic and Ierosolimic Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;Cultivating the Objective conditions of Happiness&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;The “Subjective” side&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;What should we have in mind now?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;In the first place: I would invite you to come with me to the New Jerusalem (Revelation last chapters), in our imagination. What do we see here: a CITY with a GARDEN. The very core of the New City is the accomplishment of the early creational expectations. I think that gives us a powerful tool to understand what is happening and how should we live.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;First of all: Babel substitutes the garden planted by God by a Tower of man’s pride, designed to give man independency and control. That corresponds to modernity’s project of happiness through arbitrary freedom, prometeic technology and hedonic pleasure.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;Instead, God’s project is the City – with all its complexity and richness – existing around and protecting the Garden, the core of tasks and experiences that alone can give human being happiness, if experienced sacramentaly.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;Against modernity, the Christian experience of happiness is the enjoyment of the essential conditions of sactisfaction within time – the enjoyment of those very prosaic and temporal pleasures, moment by moment. BUT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;With the enduring awareness that these things are &lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;translucid&lt;/b&gt;; are mediations and sacramental presentations of God’s love toward us, which we experience through these things.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;The city is there, with all its wealth, but having its proper center in the garden realities. And &lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;that implies the non-prometeic (because the garden is the gift, not the tower) and the non-hedonic (because reality has meaning, the gift points to the donor).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;Against the wisdom of the modern, the Christian message must to point out real happiness trough the recovering of the biblical image of the paradise, and trough a religious and political praxis of creational gratitude and sacramental conscience.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot; song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Happiness is something to be found, it is not under our control. Therefore faith in the possibility to control our own happiness through the acts of conscience resounds as one of our last illusions, a one which man probably will never renounce completely. P. 353&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;[…] we search tirelessly for the ways of happiness, but what is more precious, the joy of life, how to ignore that it will always given to us by as a “plus”?&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;p. 370&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 18pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gilles Lipovetsky&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a song=&quot;&quot; of=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/8695267073617405152/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/8695267073617405152?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/8695267073617405152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/8695267073617405152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/03/felicidade-e-imagem-do-paraiso.html' title='Happiness and the Image of the Paradise'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-4503622687690988289</id><published>2011-03-29T15:51:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-29T15:59:36.329-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Filosofia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fé e Racionalidade"/><title type='text'>Kierkegaard e Wittgenstein</title><content type='html'>A propósito do nosso próximo retiro L&#39;Abri, sobre Kierkegaard...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;segue um esboço de artigo, ainda em construção. Aberto a observações críticas!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*********************************************************************&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:85%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Lendo Kierkegaard “Resolutamente”: considerações sobre a aproximação entre Kierkegaard e o &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus&lt;/i&gt; na “New Wittgenstein School”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;O presente artigo pretende expor e discutir brevemente a leitura do pseudônimo Kierkegaardiano Johannes Climacus, feita por James Conant e Stephen Mulhall, defensores da leitura “resoluta” do Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Depois de definir a “leitura resoluta” (I), vamos expor as interpretações de Conant e Mulhall (II), para os quais Kierkegaard pretenderia, por meio do discurso contraditório do pseudônimo Climacus, dissolver a especulação teológica e desmascarar a ilusão estética dos leitores. Essa leitura é empregada como suporte para a compreensão “resoluta” de Wittgenstein. Em conclusão (III) vamos indicar dois obstáculos à apropriação de Kierkegaard pela “leitura resoluta”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;I &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Entre as leituras do Tractatus destaca-se aquela associada aos nomes de Cora Diamond, Stanley Cavell e James F. Conant, entre outros, conhecida como “leitura resoluta”, um aspecto da assim-chamada abordagem do “Novo Wittgenstein” (&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;New Wittgenstein&lt;/i&gt;). Em um dos artigos mais importantes dessa nova leitura, Cora Diamond refuta as interpretações do &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Tractatus&lt;/i&gt; que veem nele a defesa de distinções filosoficamente válidas entre o que pode ser dito e o que só pode ser mostrado. O &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Tractatus&lt;/i&gt; seria literalmente&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn1&quot; name=&quot;_ednref1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; a escada de afirmações sem sentido a ser jogada fora pelos que compreendem o filósofo (§6.54)&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn2&quot; name=&quot;_ednref2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. O objetivo de Wittgenstein seria o de abandonar completamente a concepção de filosofia como postulação e discussão doutrinária sobre o mundo, à maneira da ciência&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn3&quot; name=&quot;_ednref3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, e até mesmo tentar “ocupar uma posição na qual estamos fora da lógica”&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn4&quot; name=&quot;_ednref4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Seu método seria mostrar a confusão inerente ao esforço de capturar qualquer “essência” do real à parte das características lógicas do discurso&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn5&quot; name=&quot;_ednref5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, ou de pensar “qualquer parte da lógica como externa àquilo do que estamos falando”&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn6&quot; name=&quot;_ednref6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, dispersando através disso a totalidade da ilusão filosófica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Em um artigo de 1995&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn7&quot; name=&quot;_ednref7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, James Conant propôs-se a reforçar a “leitura resoluta” de Wittgenstein por meio de uma releitura comparativa com obra de Soren Kierkegaard. A tese de Conant é a de que o &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus&lt;/i&gt; e o &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Concluding Unscientific Postscript&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn8&quot; name=&quot;_ednref8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ambos teriam a intenção de desmascarar os esforços por explicar o ético e o religioso em termos que os colocam além dos limites da compreensão humana, e que caracteriza tais esforços como ilusões.&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn9&quot; name=&quot;_ednref9&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deveriam ser lidos como tendo objetivos e métodos semelhantes: fornecer ao leitor uma espécie de “espelho” autocrítico, ajudando-o a subir por uma “escada” que seria dispensada ao final do processo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 17pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Em sua discussão de Kierkegaard Conant pontua a necessidade de levar em consideração as instruções de leitura fornecidas pelo próprio filósofo. Ora, Kierkegaard deixa claro que seus pseudônimos não representam em nenhum momento o seu próprio pensamento, e que Johannes Climacus (juntamente com toda a pseudonímia) pertence ao conjunto de sua obra estética. Isso reforça a tensão no &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Postscript&lt;/i&gt; (e nas &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas&lt;/i&gt;) entre o conteúdo religioso, com sua exigência de resposta decisiva, e a forma desinteressada, &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;estética&lt;/i&gt; da abordagem de Clímacus.&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn10&quot; name=&quot;_ednref10&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Aparentemente Johannes Climacus seria responsável por uma espécie de contradição performativa:&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn11&quot; name=&quot;_ednref11&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; um não-cristão declarado, tentando compreender o cristianismo de um ponto de vista estético. A intenção de Kierkegaard ao inventar Climacus seria, basicamente, explicitar a confusão de categorias implicada no esforço da filosofia moderna de tratar objetivamente (desinteressadamente) o que pertence ao campo subjetivo, e que só pode ter sentido a partir da decisão religiosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 17pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;O tratamento dado por Conant a Wittgenstein segue em acordo substancial com a leitura de Cora Diamond: a intenção básica do austríaco seria a abolição da filosofia como projeto doutrinal e teórico, em favor da filosofia como processo de elucidação.&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn12&quot; name=&quot;_ednref12&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Sobre esta base Conant estabelecerá os paralelos entre Kierkegaard e Wittgenstein.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 17pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Assim, (1) todo o esforço de discursar filosoficamente sobre a natureza do cristianismo, e o próprio uso da linguagem cristã sem o envolvimento existencial correspondente, seriam parte de uma ilusão estética na qual o não-cristão acredita-se cristão (Kierkegaard); e a tentativa de estabelecer teses filosóficas seria uma ilusão dogmática (Wittgenstein). (2) Para livrar o leitor da ilusão, será preciso usar o método da comunicação indireta, a “enganação benigna”, pondo-se na pele do esteta e mostrando a falta de sentido de sua aproximação desinteressada da religião (Kierkegaard, por meio de Climacus)&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn13&quot; name=&quot;_ednref13&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; para livrar o leitor do dogmatismo, será preciso pôr um “espelho” diante dele;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn14&quot; name=&quot;_ednref14&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; construir um discurso aparentemente significativo sobre a natureza do mundo e a natureza da lógica, mostrando a vacuidade das perguntas filosóficas que desejam dar conteúdo doutrinal a tais “naturezas” (Wittgenstein). (3) Para chegar à condição religiosa e à decisão ética o indivíduo deverá pôr de lado “Climacus” (literalmente, “escada”)&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn15&quot; name=&quot;_ednref15&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn16&quot; name=&quot;_ednref16&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; para mover-se em direção à ética o leitor deve superar o debate doutrinal em filosofia, compreendendo a sua falta de sentido e jogando fora a “escada” do &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Tractatus&lt;/i&gt;, rumo a uma concepção puramente elucidativa e assim prática da filosofia (Wittgenstein).&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn17&quot; name=&quot;_ednref17&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e abandonar toda a tentativa de debater filosoficamente a crença religiosa, em favor de uma decisão ética (Kierkegaard)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 17pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Conant, embora com um olho em toda a &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Kierkegaardianna&lt;/i&gt;, pôs sua lanterna sobre o &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Postscript&lt;/i&gt;; mas foi Stephen Mulhall quem se encarregou de estender a abordagem “resoluta” de Kierkegaard até às &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas Filosóficas&lt;/i&gt; em 1999.&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn18&quot; name=&quot;_ednref18&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Mulhall começa o seu tratamento deixando claro que as &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas&lt;/i&gt; são o coração do projeto de Climacus, e que nela a &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;dialética&lt;/i&gt; tem a centralidade. E procede a uma exposição do argumento das &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas&lt;/i&gt;, mostrando como Climacus passa de uma aparentemente válida experimentação teórica sobre o que seria um aprendizado não-socrático da verdade, na qual ele “reinventa” as noções cristãs de revelação, encarnação, salvação e renascimento, para uma especulação contraditória sobre o paradoxo de tentar pensar o impensável, o que está além dos limites da razão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 17pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Segundo a leitura de Mulhall, a intenção de Kierkegaard seria mostrar que a crítica anti socrática exemplifica a mesma inabilidade do socrático de pensar o impensável, revelada na insistência sobre o &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;paradoxo&lt;/i&gt; da encarnação. Essa fixação no paradoxo seria a manifestação do caráter estético de Climacus, e da absoluta falta de sentido de perder-se em discussões teóricas distanciadas sobre a religião, ao invés tomar-se uma decisão religiosa. Climacus aparece enfim como aquele que, “ao invés de se relacionar com o deus”, se alegra em relacionar-se “com uma ideia abstrata de Deus”.&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn19&quot; name=&quot;_ednref19&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; O texto de Climacus seria assim um “espelho” para os leitores.&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn20&quot; name=&quot;_ednref20&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 17pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;No tocante ao que chamamos de “leitura resoluta” de Climacus, podemos dizer que, tendo em vista não apenas os paralelos formais e referências indiretas, mas a confissão de Wittgenstein sobre a influência de Kierkegaard, uma demonstração de que este pretende dissolver a especulação teológica em nome da decisão ético-religiosa funcionaria como o suporte conveniente à leitura resoluta de Wittgenstein. Assim Kierkegaard é lido como parte de uma tradição que começa com Lessing e vai até Wittgenstein, e que procura mostrar a natureza ilusória do debate sobre doutrinas filosóficas (exemplificada mas &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas&lt;/i&gt; pelo “paradoxo”)&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn21&quot; name=&quot;_ednref21&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Assim, para Conant e Mulhall, a saída do paradoxo se encontra na &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;indecisão &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;dissolução&lt;/i&gt; da especulação filosófica. cujo fundamento é a &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;dissolução da especulação filosófica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 17pt; text-align: center;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;III &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;A leitura “resoluta” de Kierkegaard, à imagem da leitura “resoluta” de Wittgenstein, é certamente plausível &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;prima facie&lt;/i&gt;; mas induz à suspeita, por sua aproximação algo instrumental de Kierkegaard. De fato ela apresenta pelo menos dois problemas que mereceriam consideração posterior. Em primeiro lugar, Mulhall vê o paradoxo no cap. 3 das &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas&lt;/i&gt; como uma transgressão de limites “transcendentais” do pensar, que paralisa qualquer pensamento – inclusive aquele supostamente não-socrático, mostrando assim a necessidade de dissolver toda especulação filosófica sobre a religião; entretanto, o “impensável” nas &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas&lt;/i&gt; não é inefável em um sentido Kantiano ou Wittgensteiniano; parece ser, antes, o que não pode ser derivado de uma lógica da história; é a dádiva, que é certamente pensável e dizível a partir do &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;instante&lt;/i&gt; em que é recebida, não implicando a transgressão da razão &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;per se&lt;/i&gt;. O paradoxo ocorre na &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;existência&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn22&quot; name=&quot;_ednref22&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Nesse caso, a ideia de paradoxo nas &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas&lt;/i&gt; não se prestaria tão facilmente à justificação da concepção da filosofia de Wittgenstein defendida pela leitura resoluta. e consiste do instante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;  style=&quot;margin-top: 6pt; text-indent: 17pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;De igual modo, Conant se esforça por deixar claro que Climacus não representa a mente de Kierkegaard, mas a de um esteta tentando manipular um problema religioso. Entretanto, ele emprega a interpretação de Lessing feita por Climacus, segundo a qual aquele seria um exemplo de dissolução da polêmica teológica em lugar de uma escolha dogmática, como se fora uma expressão da postura &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;do próprio Kierkegaard&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_edn23&quot; name=&quot;_ednref23&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Assim este desejaria sempre dissolver a pergunta, ao invés de exigir uma escolha. Ora, com isso Conant aproxima Kierkegaard e Wittgenstein, mas aparentemente ao custo de fazer Kierkegaard à imagem de Climacus: um esteta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;font-family:trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;height: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn1&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref1&quot; name=&quot;_edn1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Diamond, Cora. “Throwing Away the Ladder: How to Read the Tractatus”. Em: &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;The Realistic Spirit: Wittgenstein, Philosophy and the Mind&lt;/i&gt;. MIT Press, 1995. Capítulo 6, p. 181.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn2&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref2&quot; name=&quot;_edn2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Wittgenstein, L. &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: Edusp, 2008, p. 281.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn3&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref3&quot; name=&quot;_edn3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 212.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn4&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref4&quot; name=&quot;_edn4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 185.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn5&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref5&quot; name=&quot;_edn5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 200.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn6&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref6&quot; name=&quot;_edn6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 201.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn7&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref7&quot; name=&quot;_edn7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Conant, James F. “Putting Two and Two Together: Kierkegaard, Wittgenstein and the Point of View for Their Work as Authors”. Em: &lt;i&gt;Philosophy and the Grammar of Religious Belief&lt;/i&gt;, ed. Timothy Tessin and Marion von der Ruhr, St. Martins Press, 1995. Capítulo 11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn8&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref8&quot; name=&quot;_edn8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 249. Conant inclusive justifica essa escolha pela observação histórica de que Wittgenstein expressava grande interesse pela obra de Kierkegaard. Cf. p. 304, nota 6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn9&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref9&quot; name=&quot;_edn9&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 292.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn10&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref10&quot; name=&quot;_edn10&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 253.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn11&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref11&quot; name=&quot;_edn11&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 257.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn12&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref12&quot; name=&quot;_edn12&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 252.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn13&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref13&quot; name=&quot;_edn13&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; O significado dos conceitos só é genuinamente religioso se a vida como um tudo assume uma forma religiosa. As categorias cristãs não tem sentido religioso se empregadas em um contexto estético. Cf. ibid, p. 277.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn14&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref14&quot; name=&quot;_edn14&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 284.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn15&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref15&quot; name=&quot;_edn15&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 291.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn16&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref16&quot; name=&quot;_edn16&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 278.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn17&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref17&quot; name=&quot;_edn17&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 280.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn18&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref18&quot; name=&quot;_edn18&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Mulhall, Stephen (New College, Oxford): “God’s Plagiarist: The Philosophical Fragments of Johannes Climacus”. &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Philosophical Investigations&lt;/i&gt; 22:1, Jan 1999. Mulhall admite explicitamente que a sua leitura das &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas&lt;/i&gt; inspirou-se nos trabalhos de James Conant. Cf. ibid, nota 1, p. 5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn19&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref19&quot; name=&quot;_edn19&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 30.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn20&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref20&quot; name=&quot;_edn20&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Ibid, p. 32.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn21&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref21&quot; name=&quot;_edn21&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Conant, ibid, p. 296.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; id=&quot;edn22&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref22&quot; name=&quot;_edn22&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Kierkegaard, Soren. &lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;Migalhas Filosóficas&lt;/i&gt;. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 1996, p. 79.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;edn23&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1496839100236102633&amp;amp;postID=4503622687690988289#_ednref23&quot; name=&quot;_edn23&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Conant, ibid, p. 295-297.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/4503622687690988289/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/4503622687690988289?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/4503622687690988289'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/4503622687690988289'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/03/kierkegaard-e-wittgenstein.html' title='Kierkegaard e Wittgenstein'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-5836260272649998249</id><published>2011-03-25T18:29:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-25T18:29:37.072-03:00</updated><title type='text'>L&#39;Abri Brasil: IV Conferência L&#39;Abri Brasil</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://labri-brasil.blogspot.com/2011/03/iv-conferencia-labri-brasil.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;L&#39;Abri Brasil: IV Conferência L&#39;Abri Brasil&lt;/a&gt;: &quot;Prepare-se, desde já, para participar da IV Conferência L&#39;Abri Brasil. 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Guilherme&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;13/03 &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Adoração como Evento Comunitário - Igor Miguel&lt;br /&gt;20/03 A Essência da Adoração - Pr. Guilherme&lt;br /&gt;27/03 Adorando em Espírito e em Verdade - Pr. Guilherme&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como a &lt;span class=&quot;il&quot;&gt;Igreja&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;il&quot;&gt;Esperança&lt;/span&gt;  está passando por um momento de reformulação e renovação do culto, é  importante que todos os irmãos participem. Tragam também convidados!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;no Cordeiro,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pr. Guilherme de Carvalho</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/5511348206101121681/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/5511348206101121681?isPopup=true' title='6 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/5511348206101121681'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/5511348206101121681'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/03/caros-leitores-comecou-no-domingo.html' title='Adoração Bíblica na Igreja Esperança'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl_e8xZXHIphZNq1Svlcly7yzycnEYups69z7dhiYAKJCPYFaRObf6dc3jmdaB61zqwAOuQYBkoX-zVCVeBCXsxL3eb-mZQeubH06pnfaa73S2YNkNm5V0Z46j3bkuM4sFLE5-saJL-sR3/s72-c/Chamada+Adora%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+Mar%25C3%25A7o+2011.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-5281751851047856378</id><published>2011-02-25T18:33:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2011-02-25T18:36:47.395-03:00</updated><title type='text'>L&#39;Abri Brasil: Escola de Teologia e Vida Cristã - no L&#39;Abri!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;http://www.labribrasil.org/viso.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 117px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbLq46YMzC4B7-FPzJRpmuN-M5LBR6HZOfacnIhsNhaz2mcyHVg_15rZNcVrjGZCQNLcPGhfrCXJON11zoKJu89HonqNyLP56px0c1abVXyI1XKU3PoxrfhGLA_0F3YXBNik6iqpaD2g9c/s320/image001.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://labri-brasil.blogspot.com/2011/02/escola-de-teologia-e-vida-crista-do.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Começa na próxima terça, dia 01 de Fevereiro!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/5281751851047856378/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/5281751851047856378?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/5281751851047856378'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/5281751851047856378'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/02/labri-brasil-escola-de-teologia-e-vida.html' title='L&#39;Abri Brasil: Escola de Teologia e Vida Cristã - no L&#39;Abri!'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbLq46YMzC4B7-FPzJRpmuN-M5LBR6HZOfacnIhsNhaz2mcyHVg_15rZNcVrjGZCQNLcPGhfrCXJON11zoKJu89HonqNyLP56px0c1abVXyI1XKU3PoxrfhGLA_0F3YXBNik6iqpaD2g9c/s72-c/image001.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-1042740291020943777</id><published>2011-02-18T21:31:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2011-02-18T21:31:49.906-02:00</updated><title type='text'>William Lane Craig no Brasil - março de 2012: Congresso Vida Nova</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://williamcraignobrasil.blogspot.com/p/congresso-vida-nova-2012.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;William Lane Craig no Brasil - março de 2012: Congresso Vida Nova&lt;/a&gt;: &quot;Nos dias 13 a 16 de março de 2012, em Águas de Lindoia - SP, ocorrerá o 8º Congresso Brasileiro de Teologia Vida Nova, com o tema: Apo...&quot;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/1042740291020943777/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/1042740291020943777?isPopup=true' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/1042740291020943777'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/1042740291020943777'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2011/02/william-lane-craig-no-brasil-marco-de.html' title='William Lane Craig no Brasil - março de 2012: Congresso Vida Nova'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-3821477016469678293</id><published>2010-12-07T19:36:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2010-12-07T19:37:07.578-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Termo de Estudos em L&#39;Abri: Janeiro de 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCzToOgkjQu531FNz4p02KmyeUHluFWdIltSEq2Wz4AM5LzlZQ1lvzbes30xnNIb7WlrdFqfYHv2KAp3FgEMKm0PwC0tBHs_ywMcFYqb7Gf0YElP_bRGAIkyAiulrRSQLTvTL4V0CqQwK8/s1600/TermoJan2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCzToOgkjQu531FNz4p02KmyeUHluFWdIltSEq2Wz4AM5LzlZQ1lvzbes30xnNIb7WlrdFqfYHv2KAp3FgEMKm0PwC0tBHs_ywMcFYqb7Gf0YElP_bRGAIkyAiulrRSQLTvTL4V0CqQwK8/s320/TermoJan2011.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Queridos amigos de L&#39;Abri,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Convidamos a todos para o Termo de Verão de  2011! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; O &quot;termo&quot; é um período mais longo de  estudos, e é a atividade principal de L&#39;Abri. O próximo termo terá  duração de 14 dias, começando no dia &lt;b&gt;13/01&lt;/b&gt; e terminando em &lt;b&gt;27/01&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Você pode chegar e partir em qualquer dia, dentro desse período, e ficar quantos dias quiser. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;Durante o termo há uma programação diária de estudo e trabalho. No final de semana de &lt;b&gt;14 a 16/01&lt;/b&gt; teremos um retiro sobre &lt;b&gt;Esgotamento Espiritual&lt;/b&gt;, com uma programação especial. Veja a programação completa no arquivo em anexo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Programação         e Inscrição: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/document/bD7uBNBW/Ficha_de_InscrioLabriTermodeJa.html&quot;&gt;CLIQUE AQUI PARA FAZER O DOWNLOAD DA FICHA DE INSCRIÇÃO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como o L&#39;Abri Funciona? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://labri-brasil.blogspot.com/2010/11/labri-2011-informacoes-gerais-e.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;CLIQUE AQUI PARA MAIS DETALHES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Informações:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(31) 9225-1923&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; |  Vanessa&lt;br /&gt;(31) 2535-8962 &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; title=&quot;Ligue para  este número em Brasil com o Skype: +553125358962&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Ações Skype&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;| Alessandra ou Guilherme&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;(31) 8449-2163&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; title=&quot;Ligue para este número em Brasil com o Skype:  +553184492163&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Ações Skype&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; | Rodolfo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entre em contato através do email: &lt;a href=&quot;http://br.mc543.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=labri.brasil@gmail.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;labri.brasil@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot; lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/3821477016469678293/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/3821477016469678293?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/3821477016469678293'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/3821477016469678293'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2010/12/termo-de-estudos-em-labri-janeiro-de.html' title='Termo de Estudos em L&#39;Abri: Janeiro de 2011'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCzToOgkjQu531FNz4p02KmyeUHluFWdIltSEq2Wz4AM5LzlZQ1lvzbes30xnNIb7WlrdFqfYHv2KAp3FgEMKm0PwC0tBHs_ywMcFYqb7Gf0YElP_bRGAIkyAiulrRSQLTvTL4V0CqQwK8/s72-c/TermoJan2011.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1496839100236102633.post-243015472598289252</id><published>2010-11-29T14:45:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2010-11-29T14:45:28.511-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Sobre o Recente Protesto Contra a Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://blogfiel.com.br/2010/11/sobre-o-recente-protesto-contra-a-universidade-presbiteriana-mackenzie.html&quot;&gt;Sobre o Recente Protesto Contra a Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/feeds/243015472598289252/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1496839100236102633/243015472598289252?isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/243015472598289252'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1496839100236102633/posts/default/243015472598289252'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://guilhermedecarvalho.blogspot.com/2010/11/sobre-o-recente-protesto-contra.html' title='Sobre o Recente Protesto Contra a Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie'/><author><name>Guilherme de Carvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04432242242969025172</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimkXNDZSKHIF0VVCmwPi7lraSVPPFFzCVgmD3u_5-TpV9__f2FnAADWzBWcVu5kLBB9kFhVNbdKU42gEgbCJyujxqBE-YAZniNZqZv2pKA3-IlP6TOO-gJI5y4ZqGGYw/s1600-r/eulattes3.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>