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	<title>Franchu's Lair</title>
	
	<link>http://franchu.net</link>
	<description>Random musings about nothing</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2010 16:37:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Apps on my iPad (10/08/10)</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Franchunet/~3/5Lyl_vQgTK0/</link>
		<comments>http://franchu.net/2010/08/10/apps-on-my-ipad-100810/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2010 16:37:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[iPad]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I got an iPad a while ago and I am very happy with it. If you are going to use it as a tool it is a really powerful one. On the other hand, if you just want it to play games and don&#8217;t see a use for it, you will probably consider it just [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I got an iPad a while ago and I am very happy with it. If you are going to use it as a tool it is a really powerful one. On the other hand, if you just want it to play games and don&#8217;t see a use for it, you will probably consider it just an expensive toy.</p>
<p>As people keep asking me which applications I have and like, here you have it:</p>
<h2>Books and document readers</h2>
<ul>
<li>iBooks
<li>Kindle
<li>Good Reader
</ul>
<h2>Social Media and communication</h2>
<ul>
<li>Tweetdeck
<li>Flipboard
<li>Skype
</ul>
<h2>Work and productivity</h2>
<ul>
<li>Wolfram Alpha
<li>Adobe Ideas
<li>Penultimate
<li>Evernote
<li>Dropbox
<li>iThoughtsHD
<li>Instaviz
<li>Tootledo
<li>Connect Pro
<li>WebEx
<li>regexecution
<li>DataAnalysis
</ul>
<h2>Photography</h2>
<ul>
<li>PhotoBuzz
<li>Galleries (Reuters)
<li>Eyewitness
<li>APOD
<li>Getty Images
</ul>
<h2>News</h2>
<ul>
<li>Bloomberg
<li>BBC News
</ul>
<h2>Travel and geo</h2>
<ul>
<li>Reisplanner
<li>Google Earth
<li>SFHD Free
<li>PFHD Free
<li>Kayak Flights
<li>HistoryMaps
<li>OnTheFly
<li>Urbanspoon
</ul>
<h2>Weather</h2>
<ul>
<li>WunderMap
<li>TWC MAX+
<li>Accuweather
</ul>
<h2>Games</h2>
<ul>
<li>iReversi
<li>Osmos HD
<li>Lux Touch
<li>Harbor Master
<li>Solitaire
<li>MultiPong
<li>WarChess
<li>Sudoku Tablet
<li>Memory
</ul>
<h2>Various others</h2>
<ul>
<li>IMDb
<li>Epicurious
<li>Planets
<li>Molecules
<li>3D Brain
<li>AirVideoFree
<li>RealCaliper
</ul>


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		<title>HTC Desire upgrade to Froyo with Opendesire v2.3a</title>
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		<comments>http://franchu.net/2010/07/27/htc-desire-upgrade-to-froyo-with-opendesire-v2-3a/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 19:43:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I recently got a brand new HTC Desire and while I was happy with it, there were things that were not exactly how I would have liked.
 First of all, having to wait for HTC to release a version of Froyo when it has been available for some time for the Nexus One owners was [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/11/12/upgrade-problems-from-ubuntu-6-10-edgy-to-ubuntu-9-10-intrepid/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Upgrade problems from Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) to Ubuntu 9.10 (Intrepid)'>Upgrade problems from Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) to Ubuntu 9.10 (Intrepid)</a> <small>These days I had to perform an upgrade of a...</small></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently got a brand new HTC Desire and while I was happy with it, there were things that were not exactly how I would have liked.</p>
<p> First of all, having to wait for HTC to release a version of Froyo when it has been available for some time for the Nexus One owners was really pissing me off. </p>
<p>Second, but not less important, I don&#8217;t like Sense UI. I know that some people swear by it as a wonderful thing that HTC handsets provide, but for me it is eye candy that doesn&#8217;t make my life easier. Seriously, what makes them think that I want to link Facebook accounts with my contacts on my phone?</p>
<p>You can rightly ask, why did I buy the phone in the first place if I am just going to be ranting about it now. Well&#8230; let&#8217;s say that the price of the HTC Desire was lower than the Nexus One, they didn&#8217;t have the Nexus One in stock and last but not least, hardware wise they are not that different.</p>
<p>Back to the topic of the post, I am going to describe how I unlocked and flashed a new Froyo ROM to my Desire. I am not responsible for what may happen to your phone if you follow these instructions. They worked fine for me, but there is always the risk that you may end up bricking your phone.</p>
<p>The first step is to root your device. There is a very nice tool that does it for you and that you can download <a href="http://www.unrevoked.com/recovery/">here</a>.</p>
<p>Once you have rooted your device, do not forget to do a nandroid backup of the phone. You will see the option in the phone screen.</p>
<p>After you reboot you should see in the applications list the Superuser Permissions app. If you open it, it will show a blank screen. In case you wonder, that is normal <img src='http://franchu.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Then you have to go to the Android Market and install the ROM Manager app. The free version works fine. When you run it, it will ask you to install an update and do a backup. Do both and then after the reboot you can start looking for the new ROM that you want to flash.</p>
<p>The ROM Manager has a few ROMs directly linked from the app, but when I was installing the new ROM I found that <a href="http://www.twitter.com/adamg_xda">Adam, the developer of OpenDesire</a>, had released a new version. In order to install a downloaded ROM, you can use the browser to download the ROM from the <a href="http://android.adamg.co.uk/phpBB3/viewforum.php?f=5&#038;sid=8715c78919aed8dd5b7fc671b2ab5970">website</a>, and then from within ROM Manager you can select to install from a file in the SD card. The downloaded file should be in the donwload folder of the SD card.</p>
<p>I hope that it will work for you. If you need more detailed instructions, there are plenty of places where you can find step by step instructions with lots of screenshots. Enjoy!</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/11/12/upgrade-problems-from-ubuntu-6-10-edgy-to-ubuntu-9-10-intrepid/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Upgrade problems from Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) to Ubuntu 9.10 (Intrepid)'>Upgrade problems from Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) to Ubuntu 9.10 (Intrepid)</a> <small>These days I had to perform an upgrade of a...</small></li>
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		<item>
		<title>GEOSTAT 2010</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Franchunet/~3/ux9QPnru95c/</link>
		<comments>http://franchu.net/2010/02/11/geostat-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 19:07:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[english]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franchu.net/?p=536</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last year I attended GEOSTAT 2009, and it was a great experience! This is the reason why I think that if you are into geostatistics you may want to take a look at the call for participation for this years edition that will take place in Plasencia, Spain.
The original call for participation read like this:

GEOSTAT [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last year I attended GEOSTAT 2009, and <a href="http://franchu.net/2009/06/07/geostat2009/">it was a great experience</a>! This is the reason why I think that if you are into geostatistics you may want to take a look at the call for participation for <a href="http://geostat2010.info/Info">this years edition</a> that will take place in <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&#038;source=s_q&#038;hl=en&#038;geocode=&#038;q=plasencia,+spain&#038;sll=52.155088,4.501975&#038;sspn=0.009057,0.022724&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;hq=&#038;hnear=Plasencia,+Caceres,+Extremadura,+Spain&#038;z=11">Plasencia, Spain</a>.</p>
<p>The original call for participation read like this:</p>
<blockquote><p>
GEOSTAT focuses on important aspects of statistical analysis of spatial and spatio-temporal data using open source / free GIS tools: R, SAGA GIS, GRASS GIS, Quantum GIS, GDAL, Google Earth and similar. The course participants learn how to move data back and forth between different environments, how to produce scripts and automate analysis. We welcome also R beginners and users needing refresh courses in<br />
programming. This year, we would also like to introduce/promote topics such as: web-based computing, WPS client-server environments, 3D and 4D geostatistics, combining R+SAGA/GRASS. This is a 5-day course with two parallel sessions, which means that there will be total 7 full-day blocks (three days with parallel sessions) of lectures; the last day of the summer school participants can present their research problems and ask for feedback from the whole summer school. For more info see:</p>
<p><a href="http://geostat2010.info/Info">http://geostat2010.info/Info</a>
</p></blockquote>
<p>In order to get some more information, I ran a short Q&#038;A with <a href="http://spatial-analyst.net/wiki/index.php?title=CV">Tomislav Hengl</a>, the guy who started all this GEOSTAT thing and keeps organising them <img src='http://franchu.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<blockquote><p>Why are you doing <a href="http://geostat2010.info">GEOSTAT 2010</a>?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Tomislav Hengl</strong>: The first such event I have organized was in 2004 in Zagreb, Croatia. I just came back from ITC, Netherlands (where I defended my PhD in pedometrics) and wanted to transfer and share some of my knowledge/experiences locally to colleagues in Croatia, who obviously had limited resources to follow international activities. In the meanwhile the event became international, and is now mainly dedicated to the open source spatial data analysis tools, primarily R and open source GIS (SAGA, GRASS). So my original motive to run it is the knowledge-sharing (&#8217;spread the word&#8217;). I also see it as a good investment &#8211; young researchers and people working on small projects get to see the benefits of using open source tools. They become a part of community, so that there is a bigger momentum to do even more ambitious projects. Sounds a bit as Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses, but open source academic software is definitively a noble mission.</p>
<blockquote><p>Are you going to do another edition of GEOSTAT in 2011?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Tomislav Hengl</strong>: Of course. As long as there is interest, there will be GEOSTAT (by looking at the number of registrations we get every year &#8211; we should do it at least 3 times in 2011!).</p>
<blockquote><p>So&#8230; why should I try to go to GEOSTAT this year? What makes it special this time?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Tomislav Hengl</strong>: The GEOSTAT 2010 is special because of three things: </p>
<ul>
<li>this is the first time where both main developers of GRASS GIS, R spatial tools and SAGA GIS will come together (we have 7 lecturers in total!)
<li>this year we will run parallel training blocks, so that participants will have more flexibility to select topics that interest them the most
<li>Spanish beer feels great when you listen for a whole day about R commands on 35 degrees C!
</ul>
<blockquote><p>I already have <a href="http://spatial-analyst.net/book/">your book</a>, is there something new for me at GEOSTAT?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Tomislav Hengl</strong>: But I bet you that you have many questions on things in the book that the book cannot answer. No seriously, every year the program is at least 30% new. This is simply because R+OSGeo tools evolve at increasing paste. If you really want to be on the edge, you should come and listen to Roger Bivand, Edzer Pebesma, Gerard Heuvelink, Markus Metz, Victor Olaya&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>I don&#8217;t have publications, or I&#8217;m not a PhD student, but I really love geospatial&#8230; what are my chances of attending?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Tomislav Hengl</strong>: They can still be high. The selection criteria for this year are:</p>
<ul>
<li>time of application
<li>distance to the venue (more distant applications have an advantage &#8211; for simple reason of solidarity with people that have to invest a lot to reach Spain)
<li>contributions to the open source activities (R-sig-geo traffic, number of packages and plugins developed)
<li>publication record/academic level
</ul>
<p>So you see &#8211; even if you were a MSc student, you could have got in if you have applied on time and made some contributions to the community.</p>
<blockquote><p>Is GEOSTAT about learning how to use tools or will I also get the theory behind it?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Tomislav Hengl</strong>: We really let the participants decide about this (democratically). About 40% of the programme is flexible, so lecturers can decide whether to take some steps back and re-discuss theoretical grounds (in most cases people have such grounds already, so the focus in typically more on mastering the software). My experience is that people like to learn things that are critically difficult to understand without getting detailed instructions (tips-n-tricks) from people who developed the tools (or theory) originally. In most cases this leads to understanding why was some algorithm designed in such way, what are its bottle-necks and how to go around them, and how to interpret results of analysis for various case studies. At the end, I do not think that you can completely separate between the tool and theory: you need tools (R+GIS) to be able to implement some theory, and you need theory that can fit your applications, so these are actually closely connected.</p>
<blockquote><p> Why is GEOSTAT oriented to open source tools? Can&#8217;t I get the same results with commercial software?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Tomislav Hengl</strong>: This is my most important point that I always make when asked about my motives to use R (some think we do it just because it is for free). I use R primarily because of the quality and diversity of algorithms. Take for example geostatistics. If you know how to use R+gstat/geoR you can do so many things &#8211; fit non-linear models, plot variograms with confidence limits, plot space-time variograms, predict or generate simulations using regression-kriging etc etc. Try doing this with ArcGIS. <a href="https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-sig-geo/attachments/20080907/8a32bc19/attachment.pl">Did you know that the main creator of Geostatistical analyst for ESRI has been trying to bring R functionality to ArcGIS for years?</a> And I do not see that vice-versa is happening. There is also the issue of confidence and transparency &#8211; R is open source so you can see and track exactly what goes on. With commercial software (which is usually close code) you have to be a blind believer. I am definitively not a one.</p>
<blockquote><p>I don&#8217;t know how to use R/SAGA/&#8230; nor how to program, do you think I can still benefit from GEOSTAT?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Tomislav Hengl</strong>: I personally have full understanding for the coding beginners, so they are welcome. We actually run every year a small block for beginners called &#8220;baby-steps-in-R&#8221; (or how to start understanding R in 2 hours). The participants need to have some motive, talent and enthusiasm to begin with, we will take care of helping them master the code. Now about the benefits of the whole thing&#8230; I am really not the right person to say. This is more a question for you to comment, right?</p>
<blockquote><p>Indeed, the baby-steps-in-R are really useful, and even if during GEOSTAT you are challenged by the lack of skills in R you always learn a lot of things. Last year when I attended GEOSTAT I had lots of troubles with R, but everybody was eager to help you understand the big picture. Still, if you want to get the most out of it&#8230; prepare before going there! <img src='http://franchu.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p></blockquote>
<p>Last year I ran a <a href="http://franchu.net/2009/07/08/conversations-with-professor-roger-bivand/">short interview with Roger Bivand</a>, one of the lecturers that will be again at GEOSTAT 2010.</p>
<p>The deadline for <a href="http://geostat2010.info/Register">application is the 15th February 2010</a>, so you better rush if you want to make it on time. If you are not accepted this year, keep an eye on <a href="http://spatial-analyst.net">Tomislav&#8217;s website</a> for future editions of GEOSTAT as it is something worth attending.</p>


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		<title>Trip to Vigo, Spain</title>
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		<comments>http://franchu.net/2010/02/03/trip-to-vigo-spain-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 15:18:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[english]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Once more I had the chance to visit Vigo, a city in the north west of Spain. This time I was there for work, so not much time for sightseeing, but I think knowing where to stay and where to eat might be useful for someone. So there we go&#8230;
Hotels
The group was split in two [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once more I had the chance to visit Vigo, a city in the north west of Spain. This time I was there for work, so not much time for sightseeing, but I think knowing where to stay and where to eat might be useful for someone. So there we go&#8230;</p>
<h3>Hotels</h3>
<p>The group was split in two hotels. They are not exactly the same quality, but both were ok and quite close to each other.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&#038;source=s_q&#038;hl=en&#038;geocode=&#038;q=hotel+america,+vigo,+spain&#038;sll=37.0625,-95.677068&#038;sspn=55.806079,79.013672&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;hq=hotel+america,&#038;hnear=Vigo,+Spain&#038;z=15&#038;iwloc=A">Hotel América</a> &#8211; I didn&#8217;t get to see the rooms, but the people who stayed there said they were ok for a three star hotel.
<li><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&#038;source=s_q&#038;hl=en&#038;geocode=&#038;q=hotel+princesa,+vigo,+spain&#038;sll=52.155088,4.501975&#038;sspn=0.01069,0.01929&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;hq=hotel+princesa,&#038;hnear=Vigo,+Spain&#038;z=15&#038;iwloc=A">Hotel Princesa</a> &#8211; I stayed in this one, and even if the rooms are quite small they are clean. The people at the reception desk (Nestor) are really friendly, although they don&#8217;t speak english very well. You can check <a href="http://www.hotelprincesavigo.es/">their website</a> for pricing information.
</ul>
<h3>Eating and party</h3>
<p>As it is usual in Spain, there are many places where you can eat on a budget and the quality is good. If you like fish and sea food in general this is a great place to go to. Just walk around the center and try one of the many places that you will find.</p>
<p>If you want to play it safe though, we found a very nice place called &#8220;El Cortijo&#8221; on the street <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&#038;source=s_q&#038;hl=en&#038;geocode=&#038;q=rosalia+de+castro+59,+vigo,+spain&#038;sll=42.238597,-8.725287&#038;sspn=0.025799,0.038581&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;hq=&#038;hnear=Calle+de+Rosal%C3%ADa+de+Castro,+59,+36201+Vigo,+Pontevedra,+Galicia,+Spain&#038;z=16">Rosalia de Castro 59</a>. Pili, the waitress, took really good care of us. Ask her for help to know how much food to order and what are the best choices to cover the wide variety of regional specialities. She gave us some discounts for drinks at Marmara, a music pub on the same street walking towards the center. The average age was a bit high, but it was a fun place to finish the workshop.</p>


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		<title>Paro en España</title>
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		<comments>http://franchu.net/2009/12/25/paro-en-espana/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Dec 2009 16:36:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[general]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A falta de los datos para el cuatro trimestre de 2009, en las siguientes animaciones podeis ver cómo ha ido evolucionando la tasa de paro en España desde el 2005 hasta ahora. Los efectos de la crisis son claramente visibles a partir de mediados de 2008, y se puede observar cómo el sur está mucho [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A falta de los datos para el cuatro trimestre de 2009, en las siguientes animaciones podeis ver cómo ha ido evolucionando la tasa de paro en España desde el 2005 hasta ahora. Los efectos de la crisis son claramente visibles a partir de mediados de 2008, y se puede observar cómo el sur está mucho más afectado que el norte.</p>
<p>Los datos utilizados para generar estos gráficos se han obtenido en las páginas del <a href="http://www.ine.es">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a> y del <a href="http://www.sepe.es/contenidos/cifras/datos_estadisticos/municipios/index.html">Ministerio de Trabajo e Inmigración &#8211; Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal</a>.</p>
<p><EMBED src="http://franchu.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/paro_trimestral_general.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="550" HEIGHT="450" NAME="Paro trimestral general" ALIGN="" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></p>
<p>La evolución por sectores también es bastante ilustrativa:</p>
<h3>Agricultura</h3>
<p><EMBED src="http://franchu.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/paro_trimestral_AGRICULTURA.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="550" HEIGHT="450" NAME="Paro trimestral - Agricultura" ALIGN="" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></p>
<h3>Industria</h3>
<p><EMBED src="http://franchu.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/paro_trimestral_INDUSTRIA.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="550" HEIGHT="450" NAME="Paro trimestral - Industria" ALIGN="" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></p>
<h3>Construcción</h3>
<p><EMBED src="http://franchu.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/paro_trimestral_CONSTRUCCION.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="550" HEIGHT="450" NAME="Paro trimestral - Construcción" ALIGN="" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></p>
<h3>Servicios</h3>
<p><EMBED src="http://franchu.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/paro_trimestral_SERVICIOS.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="550" HEIGHT="450" NAME="Paro trimestral - Servicios" ALIGN="" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></p>
<h3>Sin empleo anterior</h3>
<p><EMBED src="http://franchu.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/paro_trimestral_SIN_EMPLEO_ANTERIOR.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="550" HEIGHT="450" NAME="Paro trimestral - Sin empleo anterior" ALIGN="" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></p>


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		<title>United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The Processing script</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Franchunet/~3/NqmDZWof9BM/</link>
		<comments>http://franchu.net/2009/12/15/united-kingdom%e2%80%99s-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis-the-processing-script/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 21:29:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[After posting yesterday the R script that generates the averaged temperatures files, you can find in my GitHub page the Processing script I used to generate the video in the post. Downloading the whole folder should be all you need to be able to reproduce the animation in your computer and with higher quality than [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/15/united-kingdom%e2%80%99s-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis-the-r-script/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The R script'>United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The R script</a> <small>As promised, I want to share with you the R...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/13/united-kingdoms-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis'>United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis</a> <small>The United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office recently released temperature data for...</small></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After posting yesterday the R script that generates the averaged temperatures files, you can find in <a href="http://github.com/mgilbir/ClimateChange/tree/master/Processing/">my GitHub page</a> the <a href="http://www.processing.org">Processing</a> script I used to generate the <a href="http://vimeo.com/8150082">video</a> in <a href="http://franchu.net/2009/12/13/united-kingdoms-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis/">the post</a>. Downloading the whole folder should be all you need to be able to reproduce the animation in your computer and with higher quality than what you see online as it got very degraded due to the compression.</p>
<p>I am aware that the code is not very good nor clean, but given that it was my first shoot at doing something with Processing and I was in a trial and error mode I think it is quite normal. I also don&#8217;t feel like spending time improving this code as there are other visualisations that I want to work on and where I will have the opportunity of correcting the mistakes I am already aware of.</p>
<p>I just wanted to mention a couple of things:</p>
<ul>
<li>Processing does not support the declaration of enums inside a pde project. If you declare them in an external Java file you can use them in the pde. That is why the code looks weird passing String to define the type of dataset, and having all those cascading if-elseif statements.
<li>The code could benefit from a more OO approach and use polymorphism to avoid some repetitions. I promise I will do better next time <img src='http://franchu.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />
</ul>
<p>As usual, feedback and new ideas are very welcome <img src='http://franchu.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/15/united-kingdom%e2%80%99s-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis-the-r-script/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The R script'>United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The R script</a> <small>As promised, I want to share with you the R...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/13/united-kingdoms-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis'>United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis</a> <small>The United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office recently released temperature data for...</small></li>
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		<title>United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The R script</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 23:38:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[As promised, I want to share with you the R code I used to generate all the beautiful charts of the United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis post.
First of all, you need to download the dataset. I don&#8217;t want to hotlink directly the MySQL dump file that this guy produced, so just go over [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/13/united-kingdoms-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis'>United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis</a> <small>The United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office recently released temperature data for...</small></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As promised, I want to share with you the R code I used to generate all the beautiful charts of the <a href="http://franchu.net/2009/12/13/united-kingdoms-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis/">United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis</a> post.</p>
<p>First of all, you need to <a href="http://muffinlabs.com/content/global-temperature-readings-mysql-form">download the dataset</a>. I don&#8217;t want to hotlink directly the MySQL dump file that this guy produced, so just go over to his site and download it from there. In the meantime you can also see the perl script he wrote to convert <a href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/science/monitoring/subsets.html">the original dataset</a> to the MySQL dump that we will be using.</p>
<p>Once you have downloaded the MySQL dump, uncompress it and import it into your MySQL database. In my case I created a database called &#8220;ClimateChange&#8221; and granted all rights on that database to a user called &#8220;ClimateChange&#8221; and without password.</p>
<p>Once you have your data in the database, you can start using <a href="http://www.r-project.org/">R</a> with <a href="http://github.com/mgilbir/ClimateChange/blob/master/R/preliminaryAnalysis.R">this script available on GitHub</a>.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/13/united-kingdoms-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis'>United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis</a> <small>The United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office recently released temperature data for...</small></li>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 20:26:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franchu.net/?p=489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office recently released temperature data for about 1700 weather stations across the globe from 1701 to 2009.
As lately I have been trying to learn how to use R and Processing, I decided that I would give a try to this dataset.
The first thing that I tried to do was to understand [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/15/united-kingdom%e2%80%99s-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis-the-r-script/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The R script'>United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The R script</a> <small>As promised, I want to share with you the R...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/15/united-kingdom%e2%80%99s-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis-the-processing-script/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The Processing script'>United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The Processing script</a> <small>After posting yesterday the R script that generates the averaged...</small></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The United Kingdom&#8217;s Met Office recently released <a href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/science/monitoring/subsets.html">temperature data for about 1700 weather stations</a> across the globe from 1701 to 2009.</p>
<p>As lately I have been trying to learn how to use <a href="http://www.r-project.org/">R</a> and <a href="http://www.processing.org">Processing</a>, I decided that I would give a try to this dataset.</p>
<p>The first thing that I tried to do was to understand how the stations of the dataset are geographically distributed.<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgilbir/4182364026/" title="Stations distribution by mgilbir, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2500/4182364026_dc4a168473_o.png" width="500" height="480" alt="Stations distribution" /></a></p>
<p>Even if the projection is not very friendly, it is possible to recognise the main mass bodies on Earth. The density of stations is non uniform with some areas over represented and some areas under represented. This might affect the stability and validity of global averages over time.</p>
<p>Next I was interested in seeing how many data was available each year, so I did a quick plot:<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgilbir/4181601175/" title="Number of measurements per year by mgilbir, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2539/4181601175_2696767d66_o.png" width="500" height="480" alt="Number of measurements per year" /></a></p>
<p>It can be seen how the number of measurements increased dramatically in the middle 20th century. But what caused that sharp increase in the amount of data?</p>
<p>Checking the evolution of the number of stations over time, we get our answer.<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgilbir/4181601435/" title="Number of stations per year by mgilbir, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2784/4181601435_c3dc771911_o.png" width="500" height="480" alt="Number of stations per year" /></a></p>
<p>It can be seen how the number of stations has increased over time for each region.</p>
<ul>
<li>Artic represents the data recorded by stations north of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Circle">Artic Circle</a>.
<li>North represents the data recorded by stations between the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Circle">Arctic Circle</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer">Tropic of Cancer</a>.
<li>Tropic represents the data recorded by stations between the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer">Tropic of Cancer</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn">Tropic of Capricorn</a>.
<li>South represents the data recorded by stations between the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn">Tropic of Capricorn</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Circle">Antarctic Circle</a>.
<li>Antartic represents the data recorded by stations south of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Circle">Antarctic Circle</a>.
</ul>
<p>After understanding a bit better the evolution of the number of stations, I was interested in trying to see if I could find any meaningful pattern in the temperature data. So first I did an exploratory plot with the average monthly temperature for each region.<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgilbir/4181601667/" title="Temperature evolution per region by mgilbir, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2517/4181601667_bb5477b697_o.png" width="500" height="480" alt="Temperature evolution per region" /></a></p>
<p>The first thing that caught my attention is the seasonal variation of the temperatures, and that displaying them in a scatter plot makes it unintuitive to understand that the right end of a plot is connected to the left end of the same plot (December &#8211; January). Then I decided to give it a try using polar coordinates.<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgilbir/4182364808/" title="Temperature evolution (North region)  - polar plot by mgilbir, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4006/4182364808_622aa5cf46_o.png" width="500" height="480" alt="Temperature evolution (North region)  - polar plot" /></a></p>
<p>Temperatures are represented radially, the angular magnitude corresponds to the months in a calendar year, while colors represent the years. The fact that the ellipse is not centered shows the seasonality of the data.</p>
<p>Then I decided to try to get one step further and try to show in an animation the temporal evolution of this data, and with my first Processing script ever, I created the following animation.</p>
<p><object width="400" height="300"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8150082&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8150082&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="300"></embed></object>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/8150082">Global average temperature evolution 1701 &#8211; 2009</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user2426435">Miguel Eduardo Gil Biraud</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
<p>Just to finish the preliminary analysis, I decided to check the evolution of the temperature averages over time, and to do that I did the analysis for the north region.<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgilbir/4181602341/" title="Temperature yearly average (North region) by mgilbir, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2522/4181602341_89ac90555d_o.png" width="500" height="480" alt="Temperature yearly average (North region)" /></a></p>
<p>This graph shows a clear increase in the yearly temperature averages in the last 50 year! In a similar way that the <a href="http://eagereyes.org/data/interactively-explore-climate-data">visualization done by EagerEyes</a> does. But is it the real story?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgilbir/4181602601/" title="Temperature yearly average (North region) with latitude information by mgilbir, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2701/4181602601_ff33d1811d_o.png" width="500" height="480" alt="Temperature yearly average (North region) with latitude information" /></a></p>
<p>This is the same plot as before, but we have added in a color coded scale the mean latitude value for each measurement. The fact that the number of stations in the dataset changes over time, brings the mean latitude of the stations south (almost 10 degrees). Therefore, not all the temperatures have the same reference level. All in all, the chart is a case of apples to oranges comparison and it is telling a misleading story. If we plot explicitly the mean latitude variation, and the mean temperature variation, we can see that the variations follow each other.<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgilbir/4181602759/" title="Temperature yearly average (North region) with latitude information by mgilbir, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4181602759_377e1cbb34_o.png" width="500" height="480" alt="Temperature yearly average (North region) with latitude information" /></a></p>
<p>This relationship between both magnitudes can be measured by the correlation factor, and in this case it is -0.7115842. Even if <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_does_not_imply_causation">correlation does not imply causation</a>, it should be a clear indicator for anyone to pay extra attention to the way in which the manipulate and present the information, as it is very easy to produce visualisations that will support a given idea even if the data says something different.</p>
<p>For the rest of the regions the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_and_dependence">correlation</a> between temperature and latitude mean values are:</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Region</td>
<td>Correlation</td>
<tr>
<td>Artic</td>
<td>-0.7376852</td>
<tr>
<td>North</td>
<td>-0.7115842</td>
<tr>
<td>Tropic</td>
<td>-0.1567509</td>
<tr>
<td>South</td>
<td>0.9392206</td>
<tr>
<td>Antarctic</td>
<td>0.9336734</td>
</table>
<p>The difference in sign for the North and South are due to the fact that latitudes have opposite sign. While in the north lower latitudes bring the position closer to the tropic (higher temperatures), in the south this effect is achieved with higher latitudes.</p>
<p>In the next days I will post the R scripts I used to analyse the data, as well as the Processing program so that you can reproduce this analysis.</p>
<p>In these graphs, climate change cannot be seen, and it is meant as an exercise to illustrate how easy it is to produce plots that are misleading. Unfortunately, as of today, I lack the skills to reproduce the analysis that have been published in peer-reviewed papers with this dataset, but if you know how to do it, please go ahead and show us! I am eager to learn <img src='http://franchu.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>As usual, I will be very grateful for any comments you have about how to improve the visualisations and the analysis.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/15/united-kingdom%e2%80%99s-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis-the-r-script/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The R script'>United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The R script</a> <small>As promised, I want to share with you the R...</small></li>
<li><a href='http://franchu.net/2009/12/15/united-kingdom%e2%80%99s-met-office-dataset-preliminary-analysis-the-processing-script/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The Processing script'>United Kingdom’s Met Office dataset preliminary analysis: The Processing script</a> <small>After posting yesterday the R script that generates the averaged...</small></li>
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		<title>Upgrade problems from Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) to Ubuntu 9.10 (Intrepid)</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 10:34:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[These days I had to perform an upgrade of a server that had been forgotten running Ubuntu 6.10 Edgy, and as it was to be expected it didn&#8217;t go as smoothly as I would have like it.
In this post you will probably not find anything you couldn&#8217;t find anywhere else, as we did, but having [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These days I had to perform an upgrade of a server that had been forgotten running Ubuntu 6.10 Edgy, and as it was to be expected it didn&#8217;t go as smoothly as I would have like it.</p>
<p>In this post you will probably not find anything you couldn&#8217;t find anywhere else, as we did, but having it all in one place might prove useful and save you some time.</p>
<p>During the upgrade the mdam.conf file was overwritten with a default version of it, and the array was not automatically mounted anymore after reboot. The solution was found in a thread in the <a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1134706&#038;page=3">Ubuntu forums</a>.<br />
<code>mdadm --examine --scan --config=mdadm.conf >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf</code></p>
<p>The locale files got changed and we started to see lots of messages like:</p>
<blockquote><p>perl: warning: Setting locale failed.perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:<br />
LANGUAGE = &#8220;es_ES.ISO-8859-15@euro&#8221;,<br />
LC_ALL = (unset),<br />
LANG = &#8220;es_ES.ISO-8859-15@euro&#8221;<br />
are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (&#8220;C&#8221;). </p></blockquote>
<p>The solution was found again in the <a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-319397.html ">Ubuntu forums</a>. You have to edit /var/lib/locales/supported.d/es and make it look like:</p>
<blockquote><p>es_EC.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_CL.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_DO.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_HN.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_PY.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_PR.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_NI.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_PE.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_VE.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_GT.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_CR.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_BO.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_US.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_AR.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_PA.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_SV.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_UY.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_MX.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_CO.UTF-8 UTF-8<br />
es_ES.ISO-8859-15@euro ISO-8859-15
</p></blockquote>
<p>Finally you have to rebuild the locales:</p>
<blockquote><p>sudo dpgk-reconfigure locales</p></blockquote>
<p>And last but not least, after the upgrades we were getting thrown into the busybox initramfs prompt. Apparently there is a problem with the evms and ACPI support, so we just disabled it, until we have further time to investigate the issue. The solution was found <a href=http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Ubuntu/2008-10/msg01297.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>Add into /boot/grub/menu.lst in the line that begins with #kopts</p>
<p><code>acpi=noacpi irqpoll</code></p>
<p>and then:</p>
<blockquote><p>sudo update-grub<br />
sudo aptitude remove evms
</p></blockquote>


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		<title>Twit-sourced programming quotes and bug types</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Franchunet/~3/AK-gkqf5RqU/</link>
		<comments>http://franchu.net/2009/08/15/twit-sourced-programming-quotes-and-bug-types/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 07:11:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Franchu</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[programming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franchu.net/?p=482</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lately I have been using Twitter quite a lot (feel free to follow me), and in the last couple of days I have found some very good programming and computer science quotes via @vicchi and bug types definitions via @peSHIr that I though you might enjoy.
If you have never heard of a Heinsenbug or a [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lately I have been using Twitter quite a lot (feel free to follow <a href="http://www.twitter.com/mgilbir">me</a>), and in the last couple of days I have found some very good programming and computer science quotes via <a href="http://www.twitter.com/vicchi">@vicchi</a> and bug types definitions via <a href="http://www.twitter.com/peSHIr">@peSHIr</a> that I though you might enjoy.</p>
<p>If you have never heard of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenbug#Heisenbug">Heinsenbug</a> or a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenbug#Schroedinbug">Schroedinbug</a>, you might want to take a look at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenbug">Unusual software bugs</a> page in Wikipedia. If you are like me, you will feel relieved to know that you are not alone when you have to deal with those kind of bugs and their names inmediately make sense. <img src='http://franchu.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>As for the quotes, the initial one shared by <a href="http://www.twitter.com/vicchi">@vicchi</a> was:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Nine people can’t make a baby in a month.” – Fred Brooks</p></blockquote>
<p>but there are many more available in the following websites:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://paultiseo.wordpress.com/2009/02/18/top-13-funny-software-development-quotes/">Top 13 funny software development quotes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.devtopics.com/101-great-computer-programming-quotes/">101 great computer programming quotes</a> &#8211; and there are more than 5! <img src='http://franchu.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' /> </li>
<li><a href="http://www.devtopics.com/101-more-great-computer-quotes/">101 more great computer quotes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/58640/great-programming-quotes">Great programming quotes</a></li>
</ul>


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