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    <title type="text">EPOD - a service of USRA</title>
    
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    <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:weblog-1820629</id>
    <updated>2022-01-27T01:07:00-05:00</updated>
    <subtitle type="html">The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and relevant links.</subtitle>
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Flurry</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.wikio.com/subscribe?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FEarthSciencePictureOfTheDay" src="http://www.wikio.com/shared/img/add2wikio.gif">Subscribe with Wikio</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:feedFlare href="http://www.dailyrotation.com/index.php?feed=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2FEarthSciencePictureOfTheDay" src="http://www.dailyrotation.com/rss-dr2.gif">Subscribe with Daily Rotation</feedburner:feedFlare><feedburner:browserFriendly>Each day a different image or photograph is featured, with an accompanying caption, which deals with various topics in Earth Science.</feedburner:browserFriendly><entry>
        <title>Warning! Snow Squall Slices Through Utah</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/warning-snow-squall-slices-through-utah.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/warning-snow-squall-slices-through-utah.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b0282e13c34b0200b</id>
        <published>2022-01-27T01:07:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-27T01:07:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Photographer: Ray Boren Summary Author: Ray Boren While out or a winter walk along the east shore of Utah’s Great Salt Lake on December 27, 2021, I heard the oddest intermittent squawk. The sound was a new kind of text...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b027880639476200d-pi"><img alt="Slcsnow612c_27dec21" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b027880639476200d img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b027880639476200d-750wi" style="width: 720px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Slcsnow612c_27dec21" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> <a href="mailto:rayb610@yahoo.com">Ray Boren</a></p>
<p><strong>Summary Author: </strong><a href="mailto:rayb610@yahoo.com">Ray Boren</a></p>
<p>While out or a winter walk along the east shore of Utah’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Salt_Lake">Great Salt Lake</a> on December 27, 2021, I heard the oddest intermittent squawk. The sound was a new kind of text alert sent out by the <a href="https://www.noaa.gov/weather">National Weather Service</a>. The alert warned a hazardous “<a href="https://www.weather.gov/ctp/snowsquall">snow squall</a>” was coming our way. I snapped a few photos of a low, roiling band of clouds from the lake shore and headed home — even as two more alerts sounded on my phone. The turbulent clouds inevitably diverted me to a higher vantage in the suburban community of Bountiful, Utah, where I snapped this photo of a low, beveled <a href="https://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?word=shelf+cloud">shelf cloud</a> chiseling its way southeast across the lake directly toward <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_Lake_City">Salt Lake City</a>. The <a href="https://www.weather.gov/slc/">National Weather Service Salt Lake City</a> later confirmed this shelf cloud occurrence on its Twitter account, tweeting subscribers and photographers to “send us your ’shelfies!’”</p>
<p>News reports later explained the first-ever alerts were issued because the intense <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_front">cold front</a> was moving extremely quickly and was approaching Utah’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasatch_Front">Wasatch Front</a> cities and interstate freeways during the evening rush hour. The National Weather Service further clarified the snow event was indeed the first such squall warning issued for the Wasatch Front. They also described that snow squalls are limited duration weather events involving moderate to heavy snowfall accompanied by <a href="https://earth.nullschool.net/">high surface winds</a> that together lead to reduced visibility and near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteout_(weather)">whiteout</a> conditions. In conjunction with the snow and wind, rapidly tumbling temperatures can cause dangerous conditions for motorists. Like other occurrences of squalls, winter snow squalls are similar in appearance to those that accompany <a href="https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/thunderstorms/types/">strong summer thunderstorms</a>.</p>
<p>The snow was flying well before I made it home — right behind a snowplow truck much of the way — but I made it there before the worst of it. The swift blizzard only dropped about 3 inches (7.62 cm) of snow on my yard, then departed as quickly as it came.</p>
<p><strong>Photo details:</strong> NIKON D3200, <em>f/</em>4, ISO- 640, 1/60 second exposure</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="coords">Bountiful, Utah Coordinates: 40.8894, -111.8808</li>
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2019/01/archive-graupel-in-montreal.html">Archive - Graupel in Montreal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2021/12/shelf-cloud-and-squall-line-approaching-syracuse-italy.html">Shelf Cloud and Squall Line Approaching Syracuse, Italy</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="kids">Student Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/winter/types/">NOAA-Severe Winter Storms</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.weather.gov/ctp/snowsquall">Snow Squall Awareness</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="eo">Earth Observatory
<ul>
<li><a href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/149221/derecho-sweeps-across-midwest">Derecho Sweeps Across Midwest</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="350" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=-112.52471923828126%2C40.53258931069557%2C-111.23931884765626%2C41.24270715552139&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=40.88860081193033%2C-111.88201904296875" style="border: 1px solid black;" width="425" /><br /><small><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=40.8886&amp;mlon=-111.8820#map=10/40.8886/-111.8820">View Larger Map</a></small></p></div>
</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Ash Clouds Over La Palma, Canary Islands</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/ash-clouds-over-la-palma-canary-islands.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/ash-clouds-over-la-palma-canary-islands.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b0278805af234200d</id>
        <published>2022-01-26T01:05:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-26T01:05:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Photographer: Jose Fernandez Arozena Summary Authors: Jose Fernandez Arozena; Cadan Cummings These two photos show ash clouds coming from the volcano on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands taken last year on October 12 (left) and November...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><table border="0" style="height: 172px; width: 59.7161%; border-collapse: collapse;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 28.4383%;"><strong><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b0278805af1cf200d-pi" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Nube ceniza 2 - 12-10-21 b(2)" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b0278805af1cf200d img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b0278805af1cf200d-350wi" style="width: 350px;" title="Nube ceniza 2 - 12-10-21 b(2)" /></a></strong></td>
<td style="width: 71.5617%;"><strong><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b0282e1336cf8200b-pi" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Lluvia de arena 3(1)" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b0282e1336cf8200b img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b0282e1336cf8200b-350wi" style="width: 350px;" title="Lluvia de arena 3(1)" /></a></strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> <a href="mailto:taburiente@gmail.com">Jose Fernandez Arozena</a></p>
<p><strong>Summary Authors: </strong><a href="mailto:taburiente@gmail.com">Jose Fernandez Arozena</a>; <a href="mailto:cadan.r.cummings@gmail.com">Cadan Cummings</a></p>
<p>These two photos show <a href="http://www.explorevolcanoes.com/volcanic%20hazards%20ash%20cloud.html">ash clouds</a> coming from the volcano on the island of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Palma">La Palma</a> in the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Canary-Islands">Canary Islands</a> taken last year on October 12 (left) and November 2 (right). The ash clouds are composed of sand and small rock fragments called <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/lapillus">lapilli</a>. Southwest winds blew the ash clouds nearer to the town causing the “rain” of ash and sand. In such conditions, the island’s airport is closed due to the poor conditions. The <a href="https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/canary-islands">typical winds</a> of the Canary Islands should disperse the ash, however, weak <a href="https://scijinks.gov/trade-winds/">trade winds</a> on the surface at the time of these photos were unable to "sweep" the ash and gases away from the coast.</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="coords">Santa Cruz de La Palma, La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain Coordinates: 28.6833, -17.764</li>
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/EarthPicUSRA/photos/10159343734389137">Continued Volcanic Eruption on La Palma, Canary Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.isladeaire.es/">Jose’s Website</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="kids">Student Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://gizmodo.com/la-palma-s-volcanic-ash-spreads-across-atlantic-1847928680">La Palma’s Volcanic Ash Spreads Across Atlantic</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/la-palma.html">La Palma Volcano</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="eo">Earth Observatory
<ul>
<li><a href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/148946/eruption-continues-at-la-palma">Eruption Continues at La Palma</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="350" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=-17.99423217773438%2C28.555576049185973%2C-17.54104614257813%2C28.814295823620842&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=28.685015836634356%2C-17.76763916015625" style="border: 1px solid black;" width="425" /><br /><small><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=28.6850&amp;mlon=-17.7676#map=12/28.6850/-17.7676">View Larger Map</a></small></p></div>
</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Anvil Clouds and Crepuscular Rays</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/anvil-clouds-and-crepuscular-rays.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/anvil-clouds-and-crepuscular-rays.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b026bdf021226200c</id>
        <published>2022-01-25T00:01:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-25T00:01:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Photographer: Gianni Tumino Summary Authors: Gianni Tumino; Jim Foster The photo above showing eye-catching, flat-topped clouds and crepuscular rays was taken from Ragusa, Sicily (Italy), just after sunset on November 15, 2021. These distant anvil clouds (Cumulonimbus incus) effectively block...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> </p>
<p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b0282e1326a40200b-pi" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Crepuscular Rays_2040pix" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b0282e1326a40200b img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b0282e1326a40200b-750wi" style="width: 720px;" title="Crepuscular Rays_2040pix" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Photographer</strong>: <a href="mailto:giannitumino58@gmail.com">Gianni Tumino</a> </p>
<p><strong>Summary Authors</strong>: <a href="mailto:giannitumino58@gmail.com">Gianni Tumino</a>; <a href="mailto:jfoster320@gmail.com">Jim Foster</a></p>
<p>The photo above showing eye-catching, flat-topped clouds and <a href="https://www.atoptics.co.uk/atoptics/ray1.htm">crepuscular rays</a> was taken from Ragusa, Sicily (Italy), just after sunset on November 15, 2021. These distant <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulonimbus_incus">anvil clouds</a> (Cumulonimbus incus) effectively block the Sun’s rays, but gaps between them allow sunlight to filter through. The resulting lanes of light and dark are made visible by dust or other <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol#:~:text=An%20aerosol%20is%20a%20suspension,forest%20exudates%2C%20and%20geyser%20steam.">aerosols</a> in the atmosphere that act to project the rays across the sky.</p>
<p><strong>Photo details</strong>: CANON EOS 6D Mark II camera; SIGMA ART 24-105 MM lens; 38 mm; f/8; 1/180 second exposure; 100 ISO.</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="coords">Ragusa (Sicily), Italy Coordinates: 36.891735, 14.673495</li>
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2018/11/sunset-crepuscular-rays-and-hurricane-rosa.html">Sunset Crepuscular Rays and Hurricane Rosa</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/giovanni.tumino.58/">Gianni’s Web-site</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="eo">Earth Observatory
<ul>
<li><a href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/76261/crepuscular-rays-india">Crepuscular Rays</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="350" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=14.220428466796877%2C36.644181586865905%2C15.126800537109377%2C37.13842453422676&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=36.89170307169378%2C14.673614501953125" style="border: 1px solid black;" width="425" /><br /><small><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=36.8917&amp;mlon=14.6736#map=11/36.8917/14.6736">View Larger Map</a></small></p></div>
</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>A Plant’s Strength Lies in its Roots</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/a-plants-strength-lies-in-its-roots.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/a-plants-strength-lies-in-its-roots.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b02942f8c2e78200c</id>
        <published>2022-01-24T00:01:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-24T00:01:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Photographer: Menashe Davidson Summary Author: Menashe Davidson When I decided to “domesticate” the white-mouth dayflower (Commelina erecta) from the wild and grow it in containers in my home garden (Rishon LeZion, Israel), it was simply because I was impressed with...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> </p>
<p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b0282e136f55d200b-pi" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Menashe_dayflower roots" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b0282e136f55d200b img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b0282e136f55d200b-750wi" style="width: 720px;" title="Menashe_dayflower roots" /></a></p>
<p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b02942f8c2e92200c-pi" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Menashe_dayflower roots2" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b02942f8c2e92200c img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b02942f8c2e92200c-750wi" style="width: 720px;" title="Menashe_dayflower roots2" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Photographer</strong>:<a href="mailto:david-mn@zahav.net.il"> Menashe Davidson</a> </p>
<p><strong>Summary Author</strong>: <a href="mailto:david-mn@zahav.net.il">Menashe Davidson</a> </p>
<p>When I decided to “domesticate” the white-mouth dayflower (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commelina_erecta">Commelina erecta</a>) from the wild and grow it in containers in my home garden (Rishon LeZion, Israel), it was simply because I was impressed with the plants above ground vitality and the beauty of its blooms.</p>
<p>A few months back, I replaced the white-mouth dayflower plants with other <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_plant">annual ornamentals</a> that fit better with the winter season. Immediately, I realized the strength of the dayflowers’ roots. It was so securely anchored that I had difficulty extracting it from the soil it was growing from (top photo). Experiencing this, I could easily understand why this plant is able to thrive in places where other plants struggle. Note that in some regions the white mouth dayflower is considered <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Threats-to-Wildlife/Invasive-Species#:~:text=An%20invasive%20species%20can%20be,economy%2C%20or%20even%20human%20health.">invasive</a>.</p>
<p>The dayflower’s <a href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/rhizomatous#:~:text=rhi%C2%B7zome,in%20Indo%2DEuropean%20roots.%5D">rhizomes</a>, plant stems that are modified to grow horizontally beneath the surface, allow it to grow roots and shoots to form new plants. As you can see, the underground portion of this plant is a tangle of root systems -- several plants have grown together (bottom photo). Since entire new plants can grow from rhizomes fragments in the soil, once this species become established it’s very hard to eradicate.</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="coords">Rishon LeZion, Israel Coordinates: 31.9730, 34.7925</li>
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2021/09/white-mouth-dayflower-in-bloom.html">White-mouth Dayflower in Bloom</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300px" src="//umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/parktrees_677386?scaleControl=false&amp;miniMap=false&amp;scrollWheelZoom=true&amp;zoomControl=false&amp;allowEdit=false&amp;moreControl=false&amp;searchControl=false&amp;tilelayersControl=false&amp;embedControl=false&amp;datalayersControl=false&amp;onLoadPanel=undefined&amp;captionBar=false&amp;fullscreenControl=false&amp;locateControl=false&amp;measureControl=false&amp;editinosmControl=false" width="450px" /></p></div>
</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Archive - Panamint Delta </title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/archive-panamint-delta-.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/archive-panamint-delta-.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b0282e13f2335200b</id>
        <published>2022-01-22T01:05:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-22T01:05:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Every weekend we present a notable item from our archives. This EPOD was originally published February 10, 2011. Photographer: Wendy Van Norden Summary Author: Wendy Van Norden The photo above shows a portion of Panamint Valley, California, just west of...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b02942f943f78200c-pi"><img alt="6a0105371bb32c970b0148c86a4537970c" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b02942f943f78200c img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b02942f943f78200c-750wi" style="width: 720px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="6a0105371bb32c970b0148c86a4537970c" /></a></p>
<div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Every</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> weekend we present a notable item from our archives.</span></span></em></p>
<div dir="ltr">
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">This EPOD was originally published February 10, 2011.</span></span></em></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong>Photographer</strong>: <a href="mailto:wvannorden@hw.com">Wendy Van Norden</a>  <br /><strong>Summary Author</strong>: <a href="mailto:wvannorden@hw.com" target="_self">Wendy Van Norden</a></p>
<p>The photo above shows a portion of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamint_Valley" target="_self">Panamint Valley</a>, California, just west of <a href="http://www.nps.gov/deva/index.htm" target="_self">Death Valley</a>. One expects to see <a href="https://www.usgs.gov/news/science-snippet/earthword-alluvial-fan">alluvial fans</a> in a desert but not river <a href="https://sciencing.com/river-delta-6724725.html">deltas</a>. This delta looms above the ghost town of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballarat,_California" target="_self">Ballarat</a>, California (in the midground at right) and is a testament to the fact that the Panamint Valley was not always a desert. Located in the <a href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/basinrange.htm">Basin and Range</a> province, the Panamint Valley is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pull_apart_basin" target="_self">pull-apart basin</a>, similar to Death Valley. According to ancient shoreline data Panamint Valley was filled with water to about 1,820 ft (555 m) during the <a href="https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/quaternary/ple.html">Pleistocene</a> (1.8 million to 10,000 years ago). The delta above Ballarat deposited sediment into Lake Panamint, one of a string of Pleistocene lakes located in desert basins of California. This picture was taken from below <a href="https://www.blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands/california/surprise-canyon-wsr">Surprise Canyon</a>. Surprise Canyon leads to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamint_City,_California">Panamint City</a>, yet another <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_town" target="_self">ghost town</a> in the Panamints. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" target="_self">Gold</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" target="_self">silver</a> were discovered nearby in 1874. However, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_lode" target="_self">mother lode</a> proved much more elusive than the alluvium that over time filled the lake. Photo taken on March 9, 2005.</p>
<p><strong>Photo details</strong>: Camera Maker: CASIO COMPUTER CO.,LTD.; Camera Model: EX-S600; Focal Length: 18.6mm (35mm equivalent: 114mm); Aperture: f/5.2; Exposure Time: 0.0040 s (1/250); Exposure Bias: none; Metering Mode: Matrix; Exposure: program (Auto); White Balance: Auto; Flash Fired: No (enforced); Orientation: Normal; Color Space: sRGB.</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="coords">Panamint Delta Coordinates: 36.24194, -116.8258</li>
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2009/02/panamint-area-of-death-valley.html">Panamint Area of Death Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="http://geology.teacherfriendlyguide.org/index.php/topography-w/topography-region1-w">More about Basin and Range in California</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="eo">Earth Observatory
<ul>
<li><a href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=6470" target="_self">Death Valley National Park</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="350" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=-117.279052734375%2C35.99245209055831%2C-116.37268066406251%2C36.49086941889727&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=36.24205802497115%2C-116.82586669921875" style="border: 1px solid black;" width="425" /><br /><small><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=36.2421&amp;mlon=-116.8259#map=11/36.2421/-116.8259">View Larger Map</a></small></p></div>
</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Twilight Colors over Biviere di Cesarò Lake</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/twilight-colors-over-biviere-di-cesar%C3%B2-lake.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/twilight-colors-over-biviere-di-cesar%C3%B2-lake.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b02788059494b200d</id>
        <published>2022-01-21T00:01:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-21T00:01:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Photographer: Dario Giannobile Summary Author: Dario Giannobile My friend Orazio and I had just arrived at the Biviere di Cesarò Lake in the Nebrodi Mountains of Italy, when just as the Sun set the sky began to take on magnificent...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> </p>
<p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b026bdf016c14200c-pi" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Light Changing At Twiligh  Above Lake Biviere di Cesarò LD" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b026bdf016c14200c img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b026bdf016c14200c-750wi" style="width: 720px;" title="Light Changing At Twiligh  Above Lake Biviere di Cesarò LD" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Photographer</strong>: <a href="mailto:astro.dariogiannobile@gmail.com">Dario Giannobile</a> <br /><strong>Summary Author</strong>: <a href="mailto:astro.dariogiannobile@gmail.com">Dario Giannobile</a> </p>
<p>My friend Orazio and I had just arrived at the <a href="http://www.parks.it/parco.nebrodi/Eiti_dettaglio.php?id_iti=654">Biviere di Cesarò Lake</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebrodi#:~:text=Mount%20Etna%2C%20from%20which%20it,del%20Re%20(1%2C754%20m).">Nebrodi Mountains</a> of Italy, when just as the Sun set the sky began to take on <a href="https://www.spc.noaa.gov/publications/corfidi/sunset/">magnificent coloring</a>, which could also be seen reflecting off the water’s surface. The passage of time shown here is a little over an hour. At center is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Etna">Etna</a> volcano. The camera is facing east.</p>
<p>At left, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_hour_(photography)">last glorious rays of sunlight</a> lick the clouds, tinging them with orange. At left center, pink hues from the afterglow of remaining daylight color the sky and water. At right center and at far right, as the <a href="https://www.atoptics.co.uk/atoptics/earshad.htm">Earth’s rising shadow</a> begins to project itself on the horizon, the sky appears more and more <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_hour">blue</a>. Photo taken on July 5, 2021.</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="coords">Biviere di Cesarò Sicily, Italy Coordinates: 37.9528, 14.7145</li>
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2021/09/earths-rotation-and-revolution.html">Earth’s Rotation and Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dariogiannobile.com">Dario’s Web-site</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="kids">Student Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/etna.html">Mount Etna Volcano</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="eo">Earth Observatory
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/event/43216/mount-etna">Mount Etna</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="350" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=12.900695800781252%2C36.97183825093165%2C16.526184082031254%2C38.92095542046727&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=37.9528%2C14.714500000000044" style="border: 1px solid black;" width="425" /><br /><small><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.9528&amp;mlon=14.7145#map=9/37.9528/14.7145">View Larger Map</a></small></p></div>
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    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>El Drago Tree on the Island of Tenerife</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/el-drago-tree-on-the-island-of-tenerife.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/el-drago-tree-on-the-island-of-tenerife.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b02788057f721200d</id>
        <published>2022-01-20T01:05:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-20T01:05:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Photographer: Kevin Saragozza Summary Author: Kevin Saragozza During a holiday trip, I had the opportunity to admire the El Drago tree, also known as Drago Milenario or Drago de Icod de los Vinos. The tree is the oldest and largest...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b02788057f6c9200d-pi"><img alt="DSC07862EPODSUBMISS" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b02788057f6c9200d img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b02788057f6c9200d-750wi" style="width: 720px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="DSC07862EPODSUBMISS" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> <a href="mailto:kevons90@gmail.com">Kevin Saragozza</a></p>
<p><strong>Summary Author: </strong><a href="mailto:kevons90@gmail.com">Kevin Saragozza</a></p>
<p>During a holiday trip, I had the opportunity to admire the <a href="https://www.tenerife.es/portalcabtfe/en/discover-tenerife/que-ver/el-drago-milenario">El Drago</a> tree, also known as Drago Milenario or Drago de Icod de los Vinos. The tree is the oldest and largest living specimen of <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracaena_draco">Dracaena draco</a></em>, or dragon tree, found in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It is said to be a <a href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/drago-milenario-millennial-dragon-tree">thousand years old</a>, although its exact age is disputed. In addition to being beautiful to photograph, El Drago is one of the symbols of <a href="https://www.hellocanaryislands.com/tenerife/">Tenerife</a> and was declared a national monument in 1917. This specific tree has been depicted on the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billet_1000_Pesetas_Recto_Galdos.jpg">1,000 peseta note</a> and it is also part of the coat of arms of the municipality of <a href="https://second.wiki/wiki/escudo_de_icod_de_los_vinos">Icod de los Vinos</a>. In addition, El Drago is a popular subject in local legends.<br /><br />El Drago is about 65-69 feet (20-21 meters) tall and has a total circumference of about 65 feet (20 meters) from its more than 300 main branches. The trunk contains a 20 foot (6 meter) high cavity, accessible through a door, with a fan installed to provide ventilation. It is estimated to weigh about 154 US tons (140 tonnes). When it flowered in 1995, it had about 1,800 flowering branches, with its weight increasing by 7,700 pounds (3.5 tonnes) during the fruiting season.<br /><br /><strong>Photo details:</strong> Sony a7iii + canon 16 35f4 is, 1/200 sec. f/8 35 mm iso 50</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="coords">Icod de los Vinos, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Coordinates: 28.3671, -16.7138</li>
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2019/04/dragon-trees-of-la-palma-island-and-full-moon-of-march-19-2019.html">Dragon Trees of La Palma Island and Full Moon</a></li>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2018/05/moonbow-observed-over-la-palma-spain.html">Moonbow Observed Over La Palma, Spain</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/kevin_saragozza_/">Kevin’s Instagram Photography Page</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="kids">Student Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.gardenia.net/plant/dracaena-draco-dragon-tree#carouselExampleControls">More Information About Dracaena draco Trees</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="eo">Earth Observatory
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/88659/tenerife-canary-islands">Tenerife, Canary Islands</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="350" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=-16.757841110229496%2C28.343517489600014%2C-16.677503585815433%2C28.395174994870956&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=28.36934938602513%2C-16.71767234802246" style="border: 1px solid black;" width="425" /><br /><small><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=28.3693&amp;mlon=-16.7177#map=14/28.3693/-16.7177">View Larger Map</a></small></p></div>
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    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Waterfall in the Desert</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/waterfall-in-the-desert.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/waterfall-in-the-desert.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b0282e12e13be200b</id>
        <published>2022-01-19T01:05:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-19T01:05:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Photographer: Thomas McGuire Summary Author: Thomas McGuire The Sonoran Desert near Phoenix, Arizona has many natural waterfalls, but nearly all of them only run for a few hours after major rain events. Shown in the picture above, Camp Creek waterfall,...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong> <a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefdba13200c-pi"><img alt="EPOD.WatefallCampCreekFec017#6a copy" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefdba13200c img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefdba13200c-750wi" style="width: 720px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="EPOD.WatefallCampCreekFec017#6a copy" /></a><br /></strong></p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> <a href="mailto:cavecreektom@gmail.com">Thomas McGuire</a></p>
<p><strong>Summary Author: </strong><a href="mailto:cavecreektom@gmail.com">Thomas McGuire</a></p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.nps.gov/cagr/learn/kidsyouth/the-sonoran-desert.htm">Sonoran Desert</a> near Phoenix, Arizona has many natural <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/waterfall/">waterfalls</a>, but nearly all of them only run for a few hours after major rain events. Shown in the picture above, Camp Creek waterfall, located about 10 miles (16 km) east of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_Creek,_Arizona">Cave Creek</a>, is a rare exception. While this image shows winter flow, it is only in the past couple of years that the waterfall has run completely dry by the end of the summer. This alone does not prove global warming. But it adds to the countless observations of others as unfortunate and compelling evidence of local climate change.</p>
<p>The geologic conditions that cause this anomaly in the desert are <a href="springs">springs</a> upstream where a <a href="https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ref/?cid=nrcs142p2_053385">perched water table</a> on ancient <a href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vsc/glossary/basalt.html">basaltic</a> lava layers comes to the surface. Except in usually heavy or <a href="https://www.phoenix.gov/pio/summer/update">monsoon floods</a>, the water usually seeps into a deeper <a href="https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/water/groundwater/groundwater-in-australia/alluvial-aquifers">alluvial aquifer</a> around 300 feet (91 m) or so downstream.</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="coords">Cave Creek, Arizona Coordinates: 33.8759078, -111.8030053</li>
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2017/12/archive-clear-creek-falls.html">Archive - Clear Creek Falls</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.perfectionlearning.com/series/earth-science-physical-science.html">Thomas’ Website</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="kids">Student Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/water-cycle-adults-and-advanced-students?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects">Water Cycle Educational Resources for Adults and Kids</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/aquifers-and-groundwater?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects">USGS – Aquifers and Groundwater</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="eo">Earth Observatory
<ul>
<li><a href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/148458/sweet-and-salty-sonora">Sweet and Salty Sonora</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="350" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=-119.04785156250001%2C29.66896252599253%2C-104.54589843750001%2C37.87485339352928&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=33.87041555094183%2C-111.796875" style="border: 1px solid black;" width="425" /><br /><small><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=33.870&amp;mlon=-111.797#map=7/33.870/-111.797">View Larger Map</a></small></p></div>
</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Waning Crescent Moon Fades into the Sky</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/waning-crescent-moon-fades-into-the-sky.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/waning-crescent-moon-fades-into-the-sky.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefe78d3200c</id>
        <published>2022-01-18T01:05:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-18T01:05:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Photographer: Meiying Lee Summary Author: Meiying Lee This picture montage of the Moon against a vibrant sky was taken near Taipei, Taiwan in July 2021. As the sky gets brighter, the waning Moon with the age of 28.5 days gradually...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefe7818200c-pi"><img alt="20210712moon" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefe7818200c img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefe7818200c-750wi" style="width: 720px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="20210712moon" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> <a href="mailto:myli@gapps.fg.tp.edu.tw">Meiying Lee</a></p>
<p><strong>Summary Author: </strong><a href="mailto:myli@gapps.fg.tp.edu.tw">Meiying Lee</a><a href="mailto:cadan.r.cummings@gmail.com" /></p>
<p>This picture montage of the <a href="https://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/skytellers/moon-phases/">Moon</a> against a vibrant sky was taken near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei">Taipei, Taiwan</a> in July 2021. As the sky gets brighter, the <a href="https://moon.nasa.gov/moon-in-motion/moon-phases/">waning Moon</a> with the age of 28.5 days gradually becomes the same color as the sky and disappears. The moon’s apparent brightness fluctuates significantly over its approximately 29.5-day <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/synodic-month">synodic month</a>. Because these photos were taken within hours of the <a href="https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/moon/new-moon.html">New Moon</a>, the Moon’s faint brightness enabled its graceful receding into the background. The changes of the sky are as beautiful and changeable as pressed powder.</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="coords">Taipei, Taiwan Coordinates: 25.0330, 121.5654</li>
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2019/09/the-synodic-month-of-august-2019.html">The Synodic Month of August 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/meiying.lee.98/">Meiying’s Website</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="kids">Student Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/teach/activity/moon-phases/">Moon Phases Student Activity</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore/marvelMoon/background/moon-formation/">Moon’s Formation and Evolution</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300px" src="//umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/taipei-taiwan_677668?scaleControl=false&amp;miniMap=false&amp;scrollWheelZoom=true&amp;zoomControl=false&amp;allowEdit=false&amp;moreControl=false&amp;searchControl=false&amp;tilelayersControl=false&amp;embedControl=false&amp;datalayersControl=false&amp;onLoadPanel=undefined&amp;captionBar=false&amp;fullscreenControl=false&amp;locateControl=false&amp;measureControl=false&amp;editinosmControl=false" width="450px" /></p></div>
</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Shelf Mushroom on Cottonwood Tree</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/shelf-mushroom-on-cottonwood-tree.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2022/01/shelf-mushroom-on-cottonwood-tree.html" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a0105371bb32c970b02788055e064200d</id>
        <published>2022-01-17T01:05:00-05:00</published>
<updated>2022-01-17T01:05:00-05:00</updated>
                <summary>Photographer: Dale Hugo Summary Author: Dale Hugo On May 5th, 2004, this cottonwood tree (Populus deltoides) was struck by lightning, damaging about one third of the tree. Sixteen years later, part of it later fell on a neighbor’s house in...</summary>
                        <content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefe036f200c-pi"><img alt="Image0" class="asset  asset-image at-xid-6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefe036f200c img-responsive" src="https://epod.usra.edu/.a/6a0105371bb32c970b026bdefe036f200c-250wi" style="width: 240px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Image0" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> <a href="mailto:d.hugo@comcast.net">Dale Hugo</a></p>
<p><strong>Summary Author: </strong><a href="mailto:d.hugo@comcast.net">Dale Hugo</a></p>
<p>On May 5th, 2004, this <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populus_deltoides">cottonwood tree (<em>Populus deltoides</em>)</a> was struck by lightning, damaging about one third of the tree. Sixteen years later, part of it later fell on a neighbor’s house in June of 2020, which unfortunately caused extensive roof damage. Last September, I noticed that about 8 feet off the ground a <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/shelf-fungus">shelf fungus</a> suddenly appeared. The shelf fungus appears rubbery although it will likely harden over time. My Australian friend called it a <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi1x-ugzbb1AhWPlmoFHU8tAisQFnoECAoQAw&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fplants.alaska.gov%2Fpdf%2FConks.pdf&amp;usg=AOvVaw3Gc-InBlToHSO1zh3jsfgw">conk</a>. Look closely and you can also see a second spherical <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/fungus">fungus</a> underneath it. Fungi thrive on decaying, wet wood, so interestingly the mushrooms we see on the surface are actually the fruiting bodies of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycelium">mycelia</a> growing inside the tree. The mycelium can be 10 times the volume of the mushroom itself. They aid in the breakdown of the dead portion of the tree. I hope a <a href="https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2019/youre-a-what/mycologist.htm">mycologist</a> can identify the species these two fungi. One thing for sure, I’m not going to eat them!</p>
<ul class="related-clicks">
<li class="related">Related Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/library/TreeFungus.html">Tree Fungus</a></li>
<li><a href="https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2019/03/shelf-fungi-in-citrus-plantation.html">Shelf Fungi in Citrus Plantation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="kids">Student Links
<ul>
<li><a href="https://herbarium.usu.edu/fun-with-fungi/shelf-fungi">What is Shelf Fungi?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLk8PV24L0AhX3RDABHetRCpIQFnoECAMQAQ&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.fed.us%2Fnrs%2Fpubs%2Fgtr%2Fgtr_nrs79.pdf&amp;usg=AOvVaw3ehhK67nGPUVIxXuE07Xbh">USDA Field Guide to Mushrooms in Eastern Forests</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p></div>
</content>


    </entry>

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