Finding a wheelchair accessible trail at a state park is usually an easy task. But what if you want to go off the beaten path? That’s when the trail – and simply finding the trail – can get a little tricky. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• If there is a particular place you want to explore for wheelchair hiking, check with the park ranger or information desk to make certain the area is wheelchair friendly. There are usually some hiking trails meant specifically for wheelchairs and then some that are “at your own risk.”
• Most state and local parks will have wheelchair friendly areas to explore. Civil war battlefields and historic attractions often have excellent trails that are great for wheelchair use. To be sure, ask for a map of wheelchair hiking trails before you start on your trek.
• Check on the trail status. Even if it says “accessible” on the map doesn’t mean it really is. Many trails are in the wilderness, where spring runoff or a hard winter can make a formerly accessible area completely impassable. Park rangers will be able to tell you which trails are truly open for business and which ones to avoid.
• Talk to employees in a store that sells hiking gear. The most knowledgeable employees are probably hikers themselves, and can give you leads on hiking trails that nobody else knows about. Remember, it doesn’t actually have to be marked “accessible” to be accessible.
• If you will be hiking in a cavern, ask about space. Some areas might say they are accessible – and they are, but only to small, compact wheelchairs. If you have a larger wheelchair, you might not be able to get through the entire trail. If you think you might go through an area that is a bit tight, ask the park ranger or information desk about the dimensions of the smallest sections of the cavern.
• Check out websites and reviews from those who have already ventured out into the wild for wheelchair hiking. You can get some great information from blogs and reviews on travel sites. Simply type your destination and “wheelchair accessible trails” into a search engine and begin exploring.
• What about the grade? Some wheelchair accessible areas might have a great paved pathway and plenty of switchbacks if necessary, but the grade can be very steep. If you don’t have excellent upper body strength to power a manual wheelchair up the grade, or if you are concerned that your power wheelchair won’t make the climb, avoid the area.
• Look for accessible bathrooms. If you aren’t a hardcore hiker, you probably want a few of the modern conveniences available to you, such as bathrooms. Unfortunately, an accessible trail might not have an accessible bathroom, even at the rest station. If this will be an issue, check it out before you hike.
• Consider what your wheelchair can handle. Do you need a paved trail? What if it is simply compacted and smooth, but not paved? Can you handle a bumpy trail of dirt or gravel? Know what your wheelchair can handle and plan accordingly.
• Keep the weather in mind as well. Some trails might be perfect for the summer months, but could become impassable with leaves or snow during the later part of the year. Mother Nature usually does the snow clearing, so if you still have snow in your front yard, it’s a safe bet that the trail has snow, too. Again, know what your wheelchair can handle and plan accordingly.

Always remember that your safety comes first. When you go wheelchair hiking, always take someone with you if at all possible. If you prefer to hike alone, make sure someone knows where you are going and when you will be back. Don’t rely on cell phones! Some hikes will take you out into the middle of nowhere, far away from towers, and your phone might not get a good signal.

If you think your wheelchair can’t make the hike, don’t attempt it. It is always better safe than sorry. Be prepared and stay realistic. Even hikes that are rated as “easy” can be difficult, depending upon your fitness level. Don’t forge ahead with a hike that seems to be too tough to handle.

Finally, have fun! Wheelchair hiking is a chance to experience the natural world on your own. The fresh air and good exercise will be beneficial, but the enjoyment you get from the hike could be the best medicine of all.

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 

This is one of the country’s perfect destinations for the history buff. Most areas of Gettysburg are wheelchair friendly; those that are not are simply unable to accommodate due to their historic age. The Gettysburg battlefield is the biggest attraction, and the entire park is very accessible. However, public transportation in Gettysburg is few and far between, so plan on taking your own rental vehicle. Handicap accessible rental vehicles can be tough to come by.

Maui, Hawaii 

One of the most coveted vacation spots, Hawaii has an interesting range of accessibility. Some islands are almost completely inaccessible, while others are very wheelchair friendly. The best of these is Maui, which is the second-largest of the island chain. There are many public transportation companies that provide wheelchair friendly vans and cars, and finding accessible accommodations won’t be a problem. Most beaches, however, are not accessible unless you have a special beach wheelchair.

Colorado Springs, Colorado 

Want to head for the mountains? Pikes Peak in Colorado is an impressive mountain with easy wheelchair access. There are many quaint inns but only a few accessible rooms, so it pays to book far in advance. Since tourism is a major part of Colorado Springs’ economy, almost every restaurant and shop in the area is wheelchair friendly.

Las Vegas, Nevada

Las Vegas is one of the most wheelchair friendly places in the world. From public transportation to hopping nightclubs to the famous casinos, expect to find the vast majority of places fully accessible. Many of the pristine pools even offer poolside lifts for those who want to take a dip. The only downside might be the intense heat during the summer months, but staying hydrated with plenty of water helps. Most visitors beat the heat by staying inside the opulent casinos.

San Francisco, California

Don’t worry about those famous steep hills: San Francisco’s public transportation is excellent, especially for those with disabilities. The majority of the most famous attractions, such as the Golden Gate Bridge, are fully accessible. The popular Alcatraz is mostly accessible, but expect to take a longer period of time than the traditional tour. There are also plenty of wheelchair rentals available for those who don’t want to travel with their personal mobility equipment.

Atlanta, Georgia

Much of Atlanta was built with disabled residents and tourists in mind, so you will find a wide variety of accessible areas in most major attractions. Public transportation, including handicapped cabs and local buses, are very well-equipped to handle your wheelchair. Some areas, such as the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, are not fully accessible due to the historic nature of the buildings. Others, such as the CNN Building, are accessible but ask for 24-hours notice in order to fully accommodate you.

Washington, D.C.

If you are looking for lessons in history, this is the place to be. Washington D.C. is home to numerous attractions – you could pack a schedule for a full week and still not see everything the city has to offer. The vast majority of historic buildings and monuments are accessible for wheelchair users. The “tourmobiles” that venture around the city are wheelchair friendly as well. Expect public transportation to have excellent accommodations for your wheelchair, but plan your trip carefully to avoid backtracking from one place to another. 

Cape Cod, Massachusetts

Looking for something a little more peaceful? Cape Cod and neighboring Martha’s Vineyard are both very wheelchair friendly. These quaint towns are home to many rich and famous, so the infrastructure is quite nice. That means wide pathways for wheelchairs, nice ramps, and plenty of lifts to accommodate you. Much of the area is a pristine beach, and there are beach wheelchairs for rent that can allow you to enjoy the waves. The only downside to the area might be the expense – even discounted rates are still rather high in comparison to other seaside vacation spots.

Chicago, Illinois

One of the most diverse cities in the nation, Chicago is no stranger to those with disabilities. As a result, everything in the city is nicely equipped to handle wheelchairs and other mobility equipment. The airports and public transportation offer exceptional service to those in wheelchairs. The vast majority of attractions are very accessible. The only potential downside is the crowding – Chicago is a very busy city – but the constant influx of visitors is also a testament to how much the city has to offer. 

Prepare for Your Destination Well in Advance

No matter where you choose to go, start planning for your trip early. Not only will you have the best shot at the accessible hotel rooms and other necessary amenities, you can also pinpoint where problems with accessibility might arise. Finding a way around the situation is easier if you start early. For instance, if you learn public transportation in the area doesn’t accommodate your wheelchair, you need time to look into the various cab companies or rental companies in order to find a vehicle that can take you from one place to another.

Keep in mind that no detail is too small. From the type of batteries an airline will allow you to carry with your wheelchair or scooter to the extra time required to wait for a handicapped shuttle to take you from one place to another, the small details add up quickly. What you thought wouldn’t be a problem could turn into an issue that makes you miss your flight or changes your planned itinerary.

Plan early to avoid those problems! Make a clear checklist of requirements, needs and other point, and come back to that checklist often. The more you know about the trip you are taking, the better prepared you will be to handle any areas that might not be wheelchair friendly.

Greece 

Filled with history and steeped in beauty, Greece is a destination for those who want to truly get away from the world for a while. The country caters to those with disabilities by making almost all attractions easily accessible. Special attention is also paid to accommodations. Greece is home to the Eria Resort in Crete, which was one of the first resorts built with the needs of visitors with disabilities in mind.

Paris 

One of the gold standards of vacation destinations, Paris has long been friendly to those in wheelchairs. Even the Eiffel Tower has an impressive number and quality of lifts, and those with disabilities get special considerations. Almost every attraction, including the Louvre and other must-see places, offer disabled assistance that routinely earns good reviews from visitors. The only downside might be the crowds – now that word is out about the wheelchair friendly status, it’s a sure bet your wheelchair won’t be the only one waiting in line to see the sights.

Barcelona 

The vast majority of attractions in Barcelona are wheelchair friendly, and as a nice bonus, some of them charge a reduced fee to those with disabilities. The public transportation in Barcelona has been upgraded continuously over the last several years, and now the majority of it can accommodate those in wheelchairs. Barcelona has managed to blend handicap accessible ramps and other amenities with the traditional architecture and interesting history, providing a seamless experience in most areas.

Prague 

Prague was not always wheelchair friendly. A push in recent years to make all historic attractions accessible to wheelchairs has caught on in the area. The project, called Disabled Access, has made the top tourist destinations in the city wheelchair friendly, and more areas are becoming accessible every year. The city is not fully there yet, however – so be warned that you might need to get creative with transportation.

Berlin 

Like Prague, Berlin was not always friendly to those in wheelchairs. However, a recent boom in global tourism has made Berlin a hot destination, and as a result, more hotels, historical sites and other attractions are making changes with the traveler with disabilities in mind. In fact, Berlin is a center of Europe’s Handicapped Traveler movement, which pushes for better accessibility. The changes also affect public transportation, but be forewarned that these methods of travel are not yet up to par with what many wheelchair users will consider the basic standard of accessibility. In other words, be prepared for plenty of detours to find wheelchair friendly transport.

Antarctica 

Maybe the weather and the land are inhospitable, but cruises to Antarctica definitely offer the lap of luxury. Wheelchair friendly cruises are available through almost every cruise line that wanders into Antarctic waters. Though some cruises require the use of smaller wheelchairs and scooters in order to navigate the narrow hallways, rentals are readily available. All-inclusive cruises mean you can simply sit back and enjoy the ride.

Cairo 

One of the most popular destinations in the world is the Great Pyramid. As a result, Egypt has made a point of creating wheelchair friendly areas that can accommodate all visitors. Almost all the pyramids, as well as museums and other areas of interest in the area, are open to wheelchair users. Alexandria and other nearby destinations have wide walkways that were built with wheelchair tourists in mind. There are also many excellent cruises of the nearby Nile that are wheelchair friendly.

Sweden 

If you have always wanted to enjoy the freedom and thrill of skiing, now is your chance. Sweden does its best to cater to those with disabilities, and that includes making provisions to include wheelchair users in the recreational activities that have made the area so famous. A top destination in the area is the village of Are, where you can find ski schools that are known for training everyone, including those with significant mobility issues. The downside is the same as the upside – the terrain. What is perfect for ski resorts can be a real test for your wheelchair or the person who is pushing it.

Santiago 

This jewel of Chile is known for being affordable, family-friendly and good to those in wheelchairs. Though most of the more modern buildings are accessible, there might be some older attractions that are not. However, you can still enjoy the vast majority of what this charming country has to offer. One word of caution: theft is a serious problem in Santiago, so watch your belongings carefully. In other words, don’t leave that scooter unattended when you enter a little shop. It might not be there when you are ready to leave!

The Bottom Line

When choosing a wheelchair friendly destination, keep in mind that while most places will make every reasonable effort to allow you to visit the things you want to see, some areas might not be accessible at all. This is especially true with ancient or historic places, where adding or modifying the area to make it accessible would destroy precious artifacts or damage buildings.

As you plan your trip, make sure everyone you are in contact with knows you are in a wheelchair. This includes airlines, hotels, tour guides, transportation specialists and the like. If you plan a wheelchair friendly holiday from the start, your experience is sure to be much smoother.

Finally, if your heart is truly set on a particular destination but you are having trouble finding handicap accessible areas, look for creative ideas that can make your trip happen anyway. For instance, public transportation might not be up to par for wheelchairs, so perhaps you could opt for private transportation while in the country.

Your wheelchair should not hold you back from the vacation of your dreams. It just takes a little extra care and planning to make it happen.

• When you work with a travel agent, customer service, airline representative, or anyone else who will help facilitate your travel, make certain they know you are in a wheelchair. Mention it in every conversation you have with them, so there is no doubt of your unique needs.
• What kind of handicapped access will be available at your destination? Though most resorts and hotels in the United States will have accommodations for those in wheelchairs, other countries might not. If they do, they might not be of the same standard you have come to expect in your home country. Before you set your heart on venturing to that rain forest hideaway, make certain disabled travel is not only welcomed, but encouraged.
• If it is possible to take a smaller wheelchair or scooter with you when you travel, do it. You might find that smaller mobility equipment is not only lighter and easier to carry, but can be a great help when faced with accessible areas that are not the same as what you are accustomed to using. For instance, many travelers have found that scooters sold in Asian countries are typically smaller, and therefore, the handicap accessible areas are more difficult for those with larger scooters.
• Plan for extra travel time. As any traveler will tell you, simply carrying a small bit of luggage can slow you down. When you travel with a wheelchair, assume certain parts of your trip will take more time than expected. For instance, when you gate-check a wheelchair at the airport, you have to wait at your destination to have it returned to you. That can take several minutes at best. Expect delays and plan accordingly.
• Have your wheelchair or scooter serviced before you head out of town. You should have the equipment serviced on a regular basis anyway, so make a point of doing it before you leave. This can help you avoid surprise problems when you are in unfamiliar territory.
• If there is something on your wheelchair that you can fix on your own if necessary, such as pneumatic tires that might need a quick repair, invest in a small repair kit to take with you.
• Pay close attention to the rules and regulations of the transportation you will use to get from one place to another. Each airline has set procedures for handling mobility equipment. Cruise ships have rules for boarding passengers in wheelchairs. Research what will be expected of you by looking the information up online or calling the customer service line of the airline, cruise ship, train station, and the like.
• When traveling with an electric wheelchair or scooter, always opt for sealed batteries or gel cell batteries. Not only are these types more airline friendly, they make disabled travel easier for everyone, including you.
• Charge your batteries before you leave, and make sure your charger is compatible with the electrical service in the country you will be visiting. For instance, the electricity provided through a basic wall outlet in the United States is very different than the electricity flowing through a wall outlet in a European country. Be prepared with the proper adapter to ensure you will always be able to charge the batteries, no matter where you are.
• Keep in mind that when you are in the air, your wheelchair will likely be stored in the belly of the plane. To avoid lost parts, label each piece of your wheelchair with your name and address. Secure all components to the chair with heavy-duty tape, rope, cord and the like. If your electric wheelchair or scooter has a key start, attach the key with very strong fishing line to avoid losing that very important element. Keep an extra key with you, just in case.
• If you are concerned about traveling with your expensive mobility equipment, consider renting a wheelchair or scooter at your destination. A rental means you don’t have to worry about repairs, loss, maintenance or other issues. However, keep in mind that if you require a customized wheelchair, renting might not be a good option.

Above all, stay flexible when it comes to your travel plans. Anyone who travels often will tell you to be prepared, no matter what. Things outside of your control, such as late plane schedules, weather snafus and lost luggage can make even the best-laid plans go awry. Traveling with mobility equipment means even more things can go wrong. That’s why preparation long before the trip is so important. With careful planning, disabled travel can be a very enjoyable experience.

There are hundreds of kitchen gadgets on the market designed for those with disabilities. The best ones are often discovered by trial and error. These recommendations are an attempt to cull the best from a long list of available gadgets, thus making your decisions easier.

Wheelchair Kitchen Tools that Might Suit You

Some of the following tools are very simple and cost only a few dollars. Others are more elaborate and might require more of a monetary investment. All of them make life easier for those with mobility issues.

Nonslip mats

One of the simplest and most inexpensive kitchen gadgets you can buy, nonslip mats are useful for a wide variety of tasks in the kitchen. From holding a bowl steady while you mix the ingredients to providing more traction to open a stubborn jar, nonslip mats are a must-have wheelchair kitchen tool. They are easy to clean, easy to store and often cost on a few dollars. For the most convenience, choose thin nonslip mats that are sold in rolls, so you can cut a section that is the perfect size for your particular task. A good choice: Grip-It Shelf and Drawer Liner by MSM Industries.

Cutting board with knife attached 

One of the best ways to prepare food while in a wheelchair is with the use of a large, long cutting board. A sturdy cutting board that fits across the arms of your wheelchair, or across your knees, can provide a perfect workspace for slicing and dicing, as well as mixing things in bowls. If you are worried about keeping a knife steady on your cutting board, look into cutting boards that offer a place to attach the knife. These cutting boards often come with suction cups on the bottom to better hold the whole ensemble steady. A good choice: Cutting Board with Pivot Knife by Maxi-Aids.

Automatic faucet control

There are a wide variety of automatic faucets available for those who have trouble working a normal lever or twist faucet handle. However, there is a big difference between replacing your old faucet and simply modifying it. More expensive options include controls that start the flow of water with a wave of your hand in front of a sensor, or faucets that turn on when you press a button. However, a cheap and simple automatic faucet control can be easily installed on your existing faucet to allow for water flow with a single touch. A good choice: Automatic Faucet Control by Maxi-Aids.

Push and pull stick 

Reaching into a hot oven can be especially difficult for those in a wheelchair. If you are using a conventional oven, you must lean over the open door in order to reach the racks. With a push and pull stick, that problem is eliminated. Simply pull the oven rack out to the proper position (being careful not to pull too far!) and then reach over to lift the baking dish. The stick can also be used to push things into proper position. A good choice: Push and Pull Stick by Maxi-Aids.

Stove knob turner 

If your stove has controls on the back rather than the front, reaching over the pots and pans can be a very difficult task for the wheelchair user. Relieve the heat on your hands and arms by using a stove knob turner. Often made of lightweight aluminum that will not twist or warp with the heat, a stove knob turner has a wide, easy-to-use handle. A good choice: Stove Knob Turner by Maxi-Aids.

Kitchen mirror 

A simple mirror might not seem like a kitchen gadget, but wait until you see what it does! An angled mirror attached above the stove can give you a clear view of what is cooking in the pot.

Attach a mirror over the sink for help in making sure your dishes are clean. In fact, an angled mirror attached above almost anything in your home can go a long way toward increasing what you can see. For safety, choose an unbreakable mirror. A good choice: Acrylic Wall Mirror by CutieBeauty. 

Hot water dispenser 

Getting out the pan, turning on the burner, filling the pan with water, waiting for it to heat up – those actions can take an annoying amount of time. A hot water dispenser can make that cup of coffee or tea much easier to obtain. Simply pour water into the machine, turn it on and within 90 seconds, you have hot water. It is also perfect for instant oatmeal, soups and other foods that require the addition of hot water. Leave it on the kitchen counter for convenience or take it along with you when you travel. A good choice: The Hot Shot Beverage Maker by Sunbeam.

Pull out shelves 

Reaching to the back of a shelf can be difficult for anyone. Make life easier with shelves that come to you. Pull out shelves can be easily added in your base cabinets, pantry, and anywhere else that shelves can be installed. They work by pulling out on runners, much like a basic drawer. To make life even easier, opt for cabinets with pull out shelves and no doors. A good choice: Finished Pre-Assembled Cabinet Pull-out Shelf by Rolling Shelves.

Making the Most of Your Wheelchair Kitchen Tools

Choosing the right wheelchair kitchen tools can take some time. You might choose to try one item, find that it doesn’t work as well as you hoped, and get discouraged. Keep looking! Try the same type of gadget from a different manufacturer, or look for another type of gadget that might do the trick. Don’t be afraid to improvise – that’s how most of these gadgets were invented in the first place. It is always worth the time and effort, because finding the right kitchen gadgets can mean the difference between dreading meal preparation and having a pleasant experience.

With the wide array of options out there, choosing the wheelchair backpack that best suits your needs can be daunting. However, there are a few models that rise to the top of the list.

The Contenders

Case Logic is a leader in backpacks of all kinds, and the wheelchair backpack is no exception. The Case Logic Mobility Backpack Deluxe offers a wide variety of amenities, including angled side pockets for easy access, wide openings and oversized zipper pulls. The bag itself is tethered to a tough outer shell for added security. For those who worry about latex, you’re in luck—this backpack is latex free. 

The Quickie Backpack by Sunrise Medical looks very much like a typical backpack. The straps are designed to fit onto a wheelchair with handles or without. Don’t let the initial look of this backpack fool you—it expands an impressive amount to hold almost anything you might want to carry. The price is affordable. The only issue might be the lack of color options; blue and black combo is your only option.

The Wheelchair Backpack by Medline is one of the most expensive backpacks on the market, but it doesn’t seem to offer as much as the lower-priced competitors do. The backpack offers heavy-duty stitching to hold the heaviest of items, nylon mesh that flexes to hold the smaller things and side compartments perfect for water bottles and the like. The downside is the way it attaches to the chair; for larger users, the straps that loop over the backrest rather than the handles can lead to chafing.

The Wheelchair Backpack by the Wright Stuff is very simple, yet works well for those who don’t want to deal with several compartments or zippers. This single-compartment backpack is designed to fit over the handles of a wheelchair. Made of very lightweight nylon, it washes easily and folds right along with your wheelchair. The compartment closes with Velcro, which might not be as secure as other backpacks but works well for those who simply want a backpack in which to carry things around the house.

The Duro-Med Wheelchair Backpack might be the cheapest on the market, but sometimes, you simply get what you pay for. This simple waterproof backpack has one compartment that seals with a hook-and-loop closure. Made of nylon, the backpack isn’t all that sturdy. However, it fits very well over the handles of a wheelchair, and is perfect for those who need ease of use, such as those who suffer from arthritis.

The Therapy Connection offers a Wheelchair Backpack Carryon that is one of the best on the market today. Weatherproof and breathable, the backpack fits snugly over handles or on the back of the chair with buckles that keep it secure. The main compartment closes with heavy-duty Velcro. The backpack is latex-free and machine washable. The only downside is that it is designed to fit a wheelchair up to 18-inches wide; anything larger than that and you’re out of luck.

The Wheelchair Pack Carryon by Home Health Superstore might not be the biggest of the packs on the market, but it is definitely secure. A generous main compartment has a zippered closure, while expandable compartments on the side are perfect for larger water bottles. It has buckle straps and handle loops, as well as a carrying loop that allows you to use the backpack as a tote. The only downside might be just how sturdy it is, as this backpack can carry a great amount of weight, and that can put a strain on some manual wheelchairs. For a bag of this quality, however, the price is very nice.

A Few Points to Ponder

Most of the backpacks reviewed here were designed for use on both manual and powered wheelchairs; however, in most cases a backpack will attach easier and be more comfortable when used on a wheelchair with push handles. Those who have arthritis in the hands or other physical issues that make zippers difficult might want to choose a backpack with Velcro enclosures.

A very simple backpack with one compartment is great for moving things around your home, but if you intend to use your backpack when shopping or on some other excursion, smaller compartments to hold water bottles, keys and the like could be a welcome addition. Also keep in mind that if a person is pushing you in the wheelchair; a backpack with a separate compartment they can call their own will make it easier for them to carry keys, wallet and other personal items.

The Cream of the Crop

The best of the wheelchair backpacks depends upon how you intend to use the product. For those who want a simple backpack to use around the house, the Wheelchair Backpack by the Wright Stuff will keep you moving with ease. Machine washable with a Velcro closure, this backpack is a good value for the low sticker price.

If you want something more durable, the Quickie Backpack by Sunrise Medical offers a hardy design that can suit all your needs. Though your color options are limited, the things you can put into this backpack are not. The Case Logic Mobility Backpack Deluxe also offers plenty of bang for the buck, especially if you need something latex-free. Oversized zipper pulls and a tough outer shell make this backpack worth the very nice sticker price.

Wheelchair backpacks are often affordably priced, which means you can change from one to another if the first choice doesn’t work out. You could also opt for separate backpacks, such as one for use indoors, one for use when traveling, or perhaps a backpack for each wheelchair you use. With a wide variety of styles and colors, choosing the backpack that suits your needs and your personal style can be as easy as slipping the straps over your push handles.

Reach for the Best

Just as with any other product on the market, the best of the reacher grabber tools rise to the top of the heap. The following are among the best of the best:

The Medline 31” Reacher comes fully assembled and ready to use. Though it is an ultra light reacher, it can pick up a can of vegetables just as easily as it can snatch up a penny. The aluminum frame is professional grade, and the handle is ergonomically shaped. However, some users express dissatisfaction with the squeezing force required to use this reacher grabber.

The PikStik Pro Aluminum Reacher is 32” in length and offers several details that help make it one of the best-selling on the market. The jaws rotate a full 360 degrees, the jaws require very little force to close, and the automatic lock is activated with constant pressure. If you happen to forget about it and leave it outside, that’s okay – the design is rustproof and durable.

The 32” Aluminum Reacher with Magnetic Tips from DuraMed offers the reach you need with the convenience of magnets that can grab small metal objects, such as a paperclip, with ease. The attractive brushed aluminum frame is very lightweight, but some critics complain about the four-inch jaws, which don’t open wide enough to handle many canned goods.

Ontel Products offers a Deluxe Gopher Pick Up and Reaching Tool Set that has both good points and bad. The suction cups at the end of the grabbers can make for easy work of something like a piece of paper, but the strength can lift cans or heavy objects with ease. It is 17” in length and folds in half, making it storage easy. However, if the suction cups fall off it can be tough to repair the reacher grabber.

The 26” Folding Helping Hand Long-Reach Pick-up Gripper by RRT is similar to the Gopher but offers more length and better strength. The reacher grabber folds in half for neat storage, has suction cups that are firmly attached, and does very well with picking up heavier objects. For small and delicate objects, however, this model is found lacking by many critics.

If you are looking for a reacher grabber that gets into the hardest-to-reach places, you might like the 48” Pro Aluminum Mobility Reacher by PikStik. With a patented handle that intensifies gripping power and a lightweight frame that can handle cans and jars, there are few places this model can’t go. It has 5.5” jaws, no sharp edges and the ability to rotate 360 degrees to pick up items from any angle.

The PikStik Telescopic Reaching Arm can extend from 30” to 44” with the flick of a wrist. Capable of lifting up to five pounds, this adjustable reacher grabber can be rotated to pick up items from any angle. The locking mechanism ensures safety. The ergodynamic handle makes a strong grip easier to maintain.

The Ettore Grip and Grab has won rave reviews from critics for its elegant design, reach of 36” and ability to lift five pounds. Though the price is a bit more than that of other reacher grabbers, the longevity of the model might trump the extra cost.

The Bottom Line

Choosing the best reacher grabber depends greatly on how you intend to use it. Magnetic tips are great for those who want to pick up small metal objects, such as in an office setting; however, suction cups are great for picking up things like paper and pens. The regular rubberized grips should always be sturdy, and the handle should be easy to use.

For ease of use and storage, the 26” Folding Helping Hand Long-Reach Pick-Up Gripper is a great option. The strength offered by this model plus the ability to fold double for compact storage makes it a good option for those on the go.

If you want a reacher grabber that can handle a beating and keep reaching, look no further than the PikStik Pro Aluminum Reacher. This 32” model is known for its durability and rustproof frame, as well as the handy automatic lock. 

If you are looking for an all-around great reacher grabber, the elegant Ettore Grip and Grab offers all the benefits with superior strength. You might pay more for this model than you would for the competition, but the ease of use is worth the extra cash.

For those users who prefer something different, there are a wide variety of wheelchair bags that allow you to configure the storage and transport of your important items. Whether you need a bag to carry the remote control around the house or a wheelchair bag suitable for travel to distant lands, there are many models on the market vying for your attention.

The Best of the Wheelchair Bags

One of the leaders in wheelchair bags is a company called Adaptable Designs. They offer a wide variety of packs, pouches and under seat packs that make life easier for anyone in a wheelchair. Here are a few of their most popular and useful items:

• The 6”x20” MVP pouch not only attaches to the arm of your wheelchair, but also fits on your scooter, bedrail and more. The expandable pouch doesn’t hold much more than the basics, but that’s the point—consider “MVP” to mean “most valuable property.”
• The slim Sidekick Pouch is a 12.25”x7” pouch that fits on the arm of your wheelchair. It is perfect for holding notebooks, pens, snacks, magazines, and even that wayward television remote.
• The Wallaby Pouch is a nice size at 8.5”x6.5”x2.5”. It fits under the seat and on the arm of most wheelchairs and scooters. The single compartment is perfect for storing larger items and offers mobility-friendly zippers.
• The Cargo Net for wheelchairs is a perfect way to carry larger things with you around the house. The net is 13.75”x26” and features a zippered pocket that measures 11”x5.75”. It attaches with straps to the wheelchair frame and provides the perfect space to store lightweight jackets, magazines and the like.
• The large Under Wheelchair Pack has a main compartment that measures 14.25”x12”x4.5” and seals with Velcro. The gusseted material prevents items from falling out of the smaller front compartment. A little heavier than other bags, this needs to be connected to a rigid frame for maximum security.

If none of those options work for you, consider these:

Nova offers Mobility Saddle Bags in original colors and prints. The bag offers one large compartment with a zipper and several smaller places to hold essentials, such as cell phones, lip balm and the like. The bag can be attached to your wheelchair or removed and taken along by a helper as a purse or day bag.

The Fleece Wheelchair Armrest and Pouch by the Home Health Superstore provides soft, cozy comfort for arms while offering a nice-sized pouch for magazines, books and other essentials. The armrest attaches securely and when the pouches have something in them, they don’t slide around like some armrests do.

The Cramer Decker Medical Cylinder Wheelchair Bag offers an attractive way to carry your oxygen tank with all the accessories. This wheelchair bag attaches securely with four straps, unlike many of the competitors who offer only two straps to hold this very valuable piece of medical equipment. It includes a zippered window to see the oxygen levels, a neat hole for the cannula, an additional space at the bottom to hold personal items, and large, easy-to-use zipper pulls.

The Carry-All Wheelchair Bag by Ableware is a one-stop shop for all your carrying needs. This bag has one generous 14”x14”x4” compartment that is good for books, groceries and other supplies. Heavy-duty and waterproof with a rigid bottom liner for support, this is the king of wheelchair bags.

Points to Ponder

Choose your wheelchair bag wisely. If you have many things to carry around, opt for a larger bag that can handle all that you want to take with you. An armrest bag might be a nice, compact item, but if you enjoy reading long books, you need something that can handle the weight.

If you have many small items to keep handy, such as reading glasses, lip balm and lotions, a wheelchair bag with small compartments can keep it all in one place. If you have several large things to carry, such as a jacket on rainy days or medical accessories, consider a wheelchair bag with one large compartment to make it easier to reach in and pull items out as you need them.

The Best of the Bags

For those who want plenty of little nooks and crannies in which to store small items, the Mobility Saddle Bag by Nova is a sure bet. In addition to having all the space you need for the tiny incidentals you collect throughout the day, it is offered in a wide variety of cheerful designs.

If you want the convenience of those smaller compartments but a larger bag altogether, consider the Under Wheelchair Pack by Adaptable Designs. This bag turns unused space under your wheelchair seat into a valuable storage solution. The gusseted pouches make it easy to pull items out yet help assure they stay right where you want them in the meantime.

For simple convenience, the Sidekick Pouch by Adaptable Designs just might be the perfect bag. With multiple compartments and a comfortable fit on the armrest, the Sidekick offers “stock it and forget it” kind of convenience.

Don’t hesitate to test out numerous bags until you find the one that is right for you. All wheelchair users and their particular needs are unique, so what works for your best friend’s wheelchair might not work at all for yours. Pinpoint what you need most out of a bag – will you use it for travel? Around the house? For carrying specific items? – and then shop accordingly. Finally, there is no doubt that quality and price matter, but keep in mind that the best bag for you might not always be the most expensive one.

The right ramp can make life much easier. The wrong ramp can make your days more difficult, and in the worst case scenario, it can be dangerous. In order to build a handicap ramp that is safe and secure, understanding the guidelines set forth by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) can help.

Initial Points to Ponder on Handicap Ramps

When you are ready for a handicap ramp, consider your options carefully before making a decision. Some choose to have a ramp built permanently onto the side or back of their home, only to find that the materials they want to use cost much more than they bargained for. Others will choose to build a ramp only to find that the space they have isn’t enough for the ramp they really want.

Start by looking at the cost of materials. A wooden ramp might be more attractive than an aluminum one, but it could also cost much more. A concrete ramp is permanent and can be less expensive, but it might require long-term maintenance that can be tough to handle or afford.

Sturdy and safe materials are definitely a must, and sometimes they can be quite affordable. For instance, steel mesh is a popular option, not only for the affordability but also for the ease of cleaning and safety—snow and rain slip right through the mesh, leaving a clean surface with no slip hazards.

Look at the cost of labor as well—building a handicap ramp can be a serious construction project. An enterprising do-it-yourselfer can learn how to build a handicap ramp with some careful research, or they could opt for a kit that makes building easier. However, for long ramps that are complex or use expensive materials, it might be best to hire a contractor for the job. Search around to find one that offers affordable rates.

Before you purchase any materials or set up a time to meet that contractor, check out the code requirements for your particular area. Local ordinances, rules set forth by housing associations or building codes in your area can prevent you from building a ramp in a certain place. Check into permits and permissions required before you proceed.  

How to Build a Handicap Ramp to Code

To ensure that your handicap ramp meets the minimum safety standards set forth by the ADA, keep these points in mind:

• For every inch of vertical rise, you must have 12 inches in length. That often equates to a longer ramp than most people expected. For example, if your front door is three feet from the ground, your handicap ramp must be at least 36 feet long. That is the minimum for safety standards. However, if you can build the ramp even longer than that, it would offer more stability.
• You might not have room for a ramp of that length on your property. In that case, a switchback may be used. A switchback is a break in the ramp where a landing is built, thus allowing the ramp to change direction to meet the ADA rise-and-run requirement. Each landing must be at least 60 inches in width.
• Speaking of width, the wheelchair ramp itself must be no less than three feet wide at any point.
• The surface of the ramp must be hard and regular, with no trip hazards or obstacles. Flat boards or aluminum runners are good examples of materials that are fine to use. Cobblestone, however, is irregular and thus does not meet the standard—no matter how pretty it might be.
• Slip-resistant surfaces are a must. This can be achieved with slip-proof tape, specially-designed tarps or other methods that have been tested by many wheelchair users over the years.
• Finally, railings are required for the entire length of the wheelchair ramp. These can be made of any material, as long as they are easy to grab by someone in a standard wheelchair. If a child will be using the wheelchair ramp, there must be a second set of railings at a convenient height for them.

Though the safety standards set forth by the ADA are enforced for public buildings, they might not be enforced for residences. However, your local codes might require you to adhere to the rules anyway. Besides that, if you are planning on selling your home in the near future, a handicap ramp built to ADA specifications can be a nice selling point.

The Bottom Line

A ramp that is too steep can send your wheelchair careening out of control. A ramp that has a slippery slope can mean a crash at the bottom, and that can never be a good thing. A ramp without railings, those that use sub-par materials or ramps that have been built without attention to code can lead to more trouble than they are worth in the long run. When it comes to how to build a handicap ramp, the bottom line is simple: Safety first!

An automatic door opener is a pricey investment, so it pays to do your homework. These eight home door openers have made a name for themselves in the market, but keep in mind that not all door opening systems are created equal.

The Contenders

First up is Open Sesame Door Systems Inc, which offers an impressive door system with all the bells and whistles. The system unlatches a locked door, opens it, and then closes it behind you when you are out of the way. A wide variety of controllers are available, including remotes and wall mounts. Professional installation takes less than two hours, requires a very low voltage and includes a standard battery backup. Pricing is not readily available, and requires contacting the company to get a quote.

The Locca Access from RSLSteeper offers automatic door opening systems and intercoms designed for the elderly or physically disabled. A premier provider of automatic door openers and other assistive devices in the UK, items from Locca Access can be shipped around the world. The remote is the standout here, offering the ability to open the door easily from up to 50 meters away. For those in the US, that’s about an impressive 160 feet. Pricing is available from Locca Access.

Door Opening Systems from SpectraCare is like most other automatic door openers, but with a few twists—an infrared scanner stops the door when it encounters obstacles, and it offers a failsafe when used on fire doors. The system works with aluminum and wood doors, is suitable for indoor or outdoor use, and doesn’t hinder the use of the door by someone who opens it manually. Information on pricing is available through local suppliers.

Access Automation Door Opening Systems combine a multitude of entry methods, including a unique video entry system or proximity card access. Whether the mechanism is a sliding or articulated arm, the drive motor is designed to handle a wide variety of door materials and strengths. As with most other brands, the door opening system can be used on left-handed or right-handed doors. Contact Access Automation for a free consultation.

Private Door offers a variety of automatic door opener systems for the various rooms in your home or apartment. Whether you need an opener for a small interior door or a large, heavy-duty option for entry doors, Private Door offers numerous options for basic door openers or integrated systems. The system can be painted or stained to match your door. The ability to mount the Private Door system on the edge of the door make it landlord friendly. A quote form is available on the company’s website.

The Residential Handicap Door Opener from Disability Systems claims to be the most rugged and durable door operator on the market. There is no maintenance required, no resistance when the door is opened manually, and a very small profile. The door latches securely and stayed locked unless you choose to unlock it. Unlike other door openers, Disability Systems cites the price at $969, but the air source is sold separately at $639.

Power Access Automatic Door Openers have been trusted for over 30 years. The residential model is easy to install and virtually maintenance free. The low profile model works well for doors that don’t offer a lot of space. You can adjust the amount of time the door holds itself open, which can come in handy for those who don’t like the swing of a closing door before they can get through it with their wheelchair or scooter. The door can be opened manually, but a key might be required. Contact Power Access for information on pricing and warranties.

Planet Mobility offers a wide range of automatic door opener systems with prices listed. As of this writing, some systems were listed at a price of $587, while others were at the high end of the price range at $1995 for the sliding patio door opener. When looking at options from this site it is important to weigh the systems against each other to ensure you are getting exactly what you need.

The Winners

For those who are looking for a wide variety of options, Private Door is the way to go. The ease of installation for most of the door openers and the landlord friendly points make it a great choice for those in apartments or those with many different types of doors that require an automatic door opener system.

Another top option is the Open Sesame Door System, which offers a wide selection of remotes, hand-crafted quality and a nice warranty. The sheer amount of convenience offered make this company stand out among the rest.

An automatic door opener is a serious investment, so take the time to choose the right one for your home. Keep in mind that many companies offer a 90-day money-back guarantee, so if you are not happy with the way your new door opener works, you can always try another company within that period of time.

The popularity of induction cooking is increasing rapidly as folks from house wives to professional chefs discover that induction is simply the best cooking technology available today. The technology has been around for a while but just recently gained popularity due to the dramatic drop in prices of the latest generation of induction products. I have been cooking with induction for about a year and have become a believer. However, the purpose of this article is not to convince you that it doesn't get any better than induction cooking. But rather to present why an induction cooktop is the ideal solution for a wheelchair user.

I'll start with a brief overview of induction cooking. If you would like to learn more I would recommend theinductionsite.com. I found this site to be invaluable when I was investigating the possibility of going with induction in my new home. It has the details on how induction works as well as the pros and cons of the technology. It also has a large database of induction products which is helpful in selecting a specific product. There is even a discussion on cookware and cookbooks.

To the right are two pictures of my cooktop. I have cabinets with flipper doors so I can close off the area under the cooktop if I want to. The top one has the doors closed. 

The lower picture has the doors open, the way I normally use it.

Induction Overview

Induction technology is different from all others because it does not have a heat source. Traditional cooking technologies have a heat source, for example a gas fire or hot electric coil. This heat source is called a "burner" and it transfers heat to the pan which is placed on top of it. This heats the pan and in turn the contents inside. 

Induction is unique in that the pan itself is the heat source. Rather than a burner an induction unit has an "element". The element is a powerful, high-frequency, electromagnet. When a pan is placed over this element an electromagnetic field establish an electric current in the pan which generates heat, warming the pan and its contents. This electric current can only be generated in pans that contain ferrous metal such as iron.

I believe the picture at the right demonstrates the unique characteristic of the induction element. The water in the pan, which covers about half of the element, is boiling since the pan itself is generating heat. At the same time the ice, sitting on the remaining portion of the element, is not melting since there is no heat being generated by the element itself. Several advantages I will present later are a result of the fact that an induction element produces no heat directly.

Induction Cooktop Advantages

The induction cooktop has many advantages for cooking, some of which I will cover below, but I would like to emphasize those features that make it particularly ideal as a cooktop for a wheelchair user.

Thin Vertical Thickness

I believe that the most important factor in selecting a cooktop for someone in a wheelchair is the height of the cooktop off of the floor. This distance is comprised of two parts. The first part is the amount of space needed under the cooktop so that the wheelchair user can comfortably roll under. The ADA specifies a minimum of 27" for this dimension - I personally use 28". The second part is the vertical thickness of the cooktop, this include what is both under and above the countertop. This is where the induction cooktop really shines. 

Initially I was planning on using a Wolf gas cooktop. When I measured it in the store it was nearly 5 1/2" thick (4" under the countertop and 1 1/2" above). This would have put it nearly 34" off of the floor. I mocked this up and found that it was difficult for me to look into the rear pans at this height. That is when I began to investigate other cooktop alternatives. I looked at some electric cooktops which were nice and thin but I really didn't want to go traditional electric. Finally, I came across induction cooktops. I had not considered these earlier because I thought they would be too expensive. However, I was surprised to find out that some were in the same price range as the Wolf gas cooktop. And the great part was it was less than 3" thick. 

I know that a 2 1/2" difference with the Wolf unit doesn't sound like much but when I mocked it up the difference was huge. I could see into the rear pans and easily manipulate what was in them. I was surprised at how much more comfortable I felt with the cooktop at the lower height (31" off of the floor). Then when I began to read about all the other advantageous induction had over gas I was sold.

Safe

The induction cooktop is very safe for wheelchair users. I noticed when I mocked up the Wolf gas cooktop that as I reached to pans in the rear my sleeved came dangerously close to the burners in the front of the cooktop. I had visions of my sleeve catching fire if I was the least bit careless. With the induction cooktop there are no open flames to worry about. In fact, there is no source of heat coming from the front elements except the heat of the pans.

With the accessible cooktop being lower than a traditional one you may be concerned over a child reaching up and turning on an element. Since the elements themselves don't heat up there is really no danger. Moreover, most induction units have a lockout feature that disables the unit.

Easy to Slide Pots and Pans

The surface of the induction cooktop is a flat sheet of glass. Therefore it is very easy to slide pots and pans across its surface. I take advantage of this feature in a couple ways. When putting on a large pot full of water for pasta I'm not able to take it from my lap over to the element. So I place in on the front of the unit and then slide it back to the element. Also when working with something like spaghetti sauce that is bubbling, I like to be able to slide the pan off the element temporarily to work on it without getting splattered.

Easy to Clean

An induction cooktop is a breeze to clean. Since it is just a large sheet of glass there are no nooks and crannies that take forever to get clean. Moreover, since the cooktop itself doesn't generate any heat there is no burned-on food to wrestle with. Short of having a maid, it doesn't get any easier than this!

Instant and Accurate Adjustment

An important factor for most cooks is that they can change the cooking heat quickly and accurately. The induction cooktop is amazingly adept at this. You can take a pot from a rolling boil to a simmer in literally seconds. And once you become familiar with your pans and your cooktop you know, for example, that a setting of "1.2" is perfect for melting chocolate and a setting of "7.0" is perfect for stir frying - each and every time.

If you do a lot of cooking that requires precise low temperatures there's nothing like induction. Most induction cooktops can be set at very small gradients in the low temperature range. Most even have a "Keep Warm" setting which comes in handy on occasion.

Cooler Kitchen and Cooktop

With a traditional gas or electric cooktop, in addition to applying heat to the pan, the excess heat goes into heating the area around the cooktop. So if you have 3 or 4 burners cooking away it can get downright toasty for the cook. With induction only the pans are getting hot so there's not much heat going into the air making it a lot cooler for the cook.

Fast

The cooking speed of an induction cooktop is one of the things a new user needs to adjust to. Since all the energy goes into heating up the pan and its contents things simply heat up faster. Induction provides extremely fast boil and reboil, over 50% faster than gas or electric. A pot for cooking pasta will typically be boiling in just a few minutes. A couple tablespoons of oil in a fry pan will be really to stir-fry in as little as ten seconds. So if you're use to finishing up your prep work while your pans are heating up, you need to get out of that habit!

Efficient

Since very little energy is wasted the induction cooktop is the most efficient way to cook. Approximately 90% of the energy goes directly to the pan with induction. By comparison about 55% for gas and 65% for traditional electric goes to the pan. This makes the operation of an induction cooktop both cheaper and greener than any other alternative.

Easier Installation

Since the induction cooktop only requires electricity it is usually easier to install, especially in a remodel. No need to bring in nature gas or propane. You do need to be sure you have adequate electrical power for the cooktop you select. Some require more power than others.

Induction Cooktop Disadvantages

There are two disadvantages you should be aware of if considering an induction cooktop.

Cookware Requirements

As mentioned above the cookware used on an induction cooktop must contain magnetic materials. If a magnet sticks to the bottom of your cookware - you're in luck. If not, you're in for some additional expense. Cast iron and stainless steel are the most common material used on induction cooktops. However, much to my surprise not all stainless steel cookware is magnetic. I actually had two stock pots made by the same manufacturer, that looked identical. One was magnetic and the other one was not. So be sure to take your magnet with you when you go shopping for cookware. 

Expensive

There is no doubt that you can purchase gas and electric cooktops for less than an induction unit will cost. You just need to be sure you are comparing apples to apples. I found that once I identify cooktops with the features I desired, the induction units were in the same ballpark cost wise. I can tell you that I'm extremely happy with the choice I made.

Conclusion

From the research I've done and my personal experience I believe that an induction cooktop is the ideal choice for a wheelchair user. One of its most important features is that it is very thin which allows the cooktop to be mounted as low as possible. I have found that every inch of additional height has a detrimental impact on the usability of the cooktop.

Furthermore, induction technology is arguably the best cooking technology available at this time. I sure love it - it's awesome. I hope if you're building a new home or remodeling you will give induction cooktops serious consideration. 

Happy cooking - RollinLog

In the first part of this series of posts I introduced the cut and hold pruner along with its benefits for all gardeners, especially those with disabilities or special needs. In the second part I presented a number of cut and hold hand pruners. The third and fourth parts will cover pruners that extend the reach of the pruner by inserting an aluminum pole between the squeeze handles and the cutting head. These are often called "long-reach" pruners and range in length from about 1' to 10' long.

In the third part of the series I covered those that are 3' or less in length. In this final post of the series I will cover long-reach pruners that are greater than 3' in length.

Cut and Hold Long-Reach Pruners - Greater Than 3' Long

I will present eleven pruners from six different companies. All of the pruners are by-pass type pruners with hardened blades. They all have aluminum extension poles. Some of these have telescoping poles, i.e. the poles length can vary over a range. I'll list the pruners by company and summarize a portion of the information in a table at the end.

Corona

Corona brand tools are well-known for quality and huge selection. For more than 80 years, Corona has forged a reputation for quality that professional and amateur gardeners can depend on for heavy-duty, durable design. The Corona LR 3460 Long Reach Cut and Hold Pruner is nearly 4' long and weighs a little over a pound. Corona specifies a 1/2" cutting capacity, but from the reviews I read this would only be for soft woods like pine. The cutting head rotates 180 degrees on the pole allowing you to get a good angle at what you're cutting. Overall the reviews on this pruner were outstanding. Moreover, they included some folks in wheelchairs and a 84-year-old gardener. It has a lifetime warranty as well.

Giraffe

The Giraffe cut and hold pruners are made in the USA and are unique in that they have a triangular shaped pole rather than the typical round one. This purports to be stronger than other pruners. They have a 5 foot model called the Giraffe GIR105. They have the capacity to cut heavier wood than the other pruners since they are able to cut 3/4" diameter soft woods like pine. The reviews I've read on these have all been very positive. There is also an optional Giraffe 100 T-Rex 15-Inch Saw Blade Attachment available at $16.00 for both pruners which would provide the capability to trim much larger branches.

ARS

ARS stands for "Always Really Sharp" and they are located in Japan. They have a large selection of cut and hold long-reach pruners, five of which are greater than 3' long. Three of them are from the "ZR" series, their newest pruners. They redesigned the mechanism and components for increased durability and strength. Perfectly balanced for ease of use and accuracy, these poles are light and maneuverable and provide sharp and accurate precision pruning at heights that would otherwise require a ladder. The New Swing Head System is made of strong-die-cast aluminum with hand adjustable bolt to lock the angle tightly in place (+/- 30 degrees tilt). A single Operation Lever simplifies operation while maintaining the same strength of cutting power. They have an ergonomically designed grip made of light and strong die-cast aluminum with non-slip plastic coating for comfort and ease of handling. 

The ZR models include: 160ZR203 - telescopes from 4'-7'; 160ZR305 - telescopes from 6'-10'; and 160ZR18 - 6' fixed length. All these models have a revolving arm which allows you to turn the pruner blades in any direction without moving the hand grip. The two that telescope have a single-lever telescoping pin to make the adjustment easy.

The 160R12 and 160R18 have fixed lengths of 4' and 6' respectively. They are similar to ZR models but don't have the new Swing Head System.

All five pruners have the capacity to cut branches up to 1/4", which is less than most others. However, these have become a favorite for water gardening; the blades, aluminum pole, and zinc alloy rod are all rust resistant.

Barnel

 

For more than 25 years Barnel, a Portland, Oregon company has been a manufacture of superior quality hand tools for the professional or serious hobbyist. Their products are sold in 60 countries worldwide. They manufacture two long-reach pruners: the B188Z6-10 - telescopes from 6'-10'; and the B188Z4-6 - telescopes from 4'-6'.

These tools are ideal for light-duty, high production pruning. Using this tool, you'll be able safely, quickly and easily prune small to medium-sized branches and "suckers" without using a ladder. Features include single push button quick connecting telescopic extensions and a self-oiling center bolt. The rotating alternate hand grips feature inlaid thermoplastic rubber and will slide and lock anywhere on the pole. The Ultra-Reach pruners feature a "cut and hold" spring mechanism that automatically adjusts for various sized cuts and high carbon sword steel with a hard chrome finish. All pruners also include an easy-mount tri-edge saw blade for converting to a pole saw.

Berger

Berger crafts a small but powerful line of long-reach pruners. They are great traditionally-designed lightweight tools that you can depend on for stability and durability time and time again. Berger pruning tools are made in Germany.  Their longest model is the Berger B4072 which is 45" long and weights 20 ounces. One negative I've heard on this was that the handles are spread fairly wide apart creating discomfort for individuals with smaller hands.

Wildflower Seed and Tool Company

Wildflower Seed and Tool Company has been in business for 23 years and is located in Napa Valley, CA. They sell a proprietary line of garden tools that are designed to be ergonomically friendly and manufactured of the highest quality of material. Their longest cut and hold long reach pruner can telescope from 4'-6 1/2', weighs 30 ounces, and has a cutting capacity of 3/8".

Summary

The following table summarizes some of the key parameters of the cut and hold pruners that are 3' or less in length. 

Model	Price	Size	Capacity	Weight
Corona LR3460	$28	46"	1/2"	19 oz
Giraffe GIR105	$55	5 feet	1/2"-3/4"	24 oz
ARS LA-160ZR203	$130	4-7 feet	1/4"	36.8 oz
ARS LA-160ZR305	$138	6-10 feet	1/4"	46.4 oz
ARS LA-160ZR18	$111	6 feet	1/4"	25.6 oz
ARS LA-160R12	$81	4 feet	1/4"	16 oz
ARS LA-160R18	$91	6 feet	1/4"	22.4 oz
Barnel USA B188Z6-10	$180	6-10 feet	5/8"	39 oz
Barnel USA B188Z4-6	$110	4-6 feet	5/8"	31 oz
Berger B4072	$51	45"	?"	20 oz
Wildflower Seed and Tool Long	$73	4-6.5 feet	3/8"	30 oz

Wrap Up

This concludes my four-part series on cut and hold pruners. I hope I have provided enough information to assist you in making an informed decision on what pruner would be right for you. I would welcome comments from readers who purchase a pruner and would like to share their experiences with the rest of us.

As I mentioned at the beginning of the series I have not yet purchased a cut and hold pruner. Having completed my investigation I'm even more inspired to make that purchase. I have decided that the Giraffe GIR103, presented in part 3, is the best pruner for me. The most important factor leading to this decision is the 3' length of the pruner. I believe the 3' length is the ideal length for me. It's long enough to reach low and into my flower beds and raised bed garden, while at the same time being short enough that I can operate it with one hand. It is also a good length for my wife since it doesn't require her to bend over when working in the flower beds. In addition it's very reasonably priced, has the capacity to cut larger branches and has the optional saw attachment if I decide I need that at some point. I plan to order the pruner from Amazon today as an early Christmas present to myself :-). Once I get a chance to use it for a day or two I'll add a post on how well it works.

In the first part of this series of posts I introduced the cut and hold pruner along with its benefits for all gardeners, especially those with disabilities or special needs. In the second part I presented a number of cut and hold hand pruners. The third and fourth parts will cover pruners that extend the reach of the pruner by inserting an aluminum pole between the squeeze handles and the cutting head. These are often called "long-reach" pruners and range in length from about 1' to 10' long.

I will cover these long-reach pruners in two posts - those that are 3' or less in length in this post and those greater than 3' long in the final post of the series. I made this distinction because I believe the shorter pruners can be used a little differently than the longer ones. Specifically, due to their length and weight, the shorter pruners can be easily operated using just one hand. This is quite important to me and others that may only be able to use one hand since the other hand is required to maintain balance. This could include wheelchair gardeners and scooter gardeners or other gardeners with a disability that limits their mobility.

Cut and Hold Long-Reach Pruners - 3' or Less

I will present seven pruners from four different companies. All of the pruners are by-pass type pruners with hardened blades. They all have aluminum extension poles. I'll list them by company and summarize a portion of the information in a table at the end.

Giraffe

The Giraffe cut and hold pruners are made in the USA and are unique in that they have a triangular shaped pole rather than the typical round one. This purports to be stronger than other pruners. They have a 1 foot model called the Giraffe GIR101 and a 3 foot model called the Giraffe GIR103 in their product line. They have the capacity to cut heavier wood than the other pruners since they are able to cut 3/4" diameter soft woods like pine. The reviews I've read on these have all been very positive. There is also an optional Giraffe 100 T-Rex 15-Inch Saw Blade Attachment available for both pruners which would provide the capability to trim much larger branches.

ARS

ARS stands for "Always Really Sharp" and they are located in Japan. They have a large selection of cut and hold long-reach pruners, three of which are less than 3' long. The first is model LA-15006 called the ARS Long Reach Rose Pruner. It's 2' long and designed primarily for trimming rose bushes. The revolving arm allows you to turn the pruner blades in any direction without moving the hand grip. Reviews on this pruner were oddly on opposite ends of the spectrum from "love it" to "hate it" and nothing in between.

The ARS LA-160R035 and ARS LA-160R06 are identical except for their length. The first is about 1' long and the second 2'. These pruners also have a revolving arm that allows you to turn the pruner blades in any direction without moving the hand grip. They are relatively light in comparison to the competition.

All these pruners have the capacity to cut branches up to 1/4", which is less than most others. However, these have become a favorite for water gardening; the blades, aluminum pole, and zinc alloy rod are all rust resistant.

Berger

Berger crafts a small but powerful line of long-reach pruners. They are great traditionally-designed lightweight tools that you can depend on for stability and durability time and time again. Berger pruning tools are made in Germany.  Their shortest model is the Berger B4075 which is 20" long and weights 14 ounces. One negative I've heard on this was that the handles are spread fairly wide apart creating discomfort for individuals with smaller hands.

Wildflower Seed and Tool Company

Wildflower Seed and Tool Company has been in business for 23 years and is located in Napa Valley, CA. They sell a proprietary line of garden tools that are designed to be ergonomically friendly and manufactured of the highest quality of material. Their cut and hold long reach pruner is 2' long, weighs 14 ounces, and has a cutting capacity of 3/8".

Summary

The following table summarizes some of the key parameters of the cut and hold pruners that are 3' or less in length. 

Model	Price	Size	Capacity	Weight
Giraffe GIR101	$35	1 foot	1/2"-3/4"	14.3 oz
Giraffe GIR103	$45	3 feet	1/2"-3/4"	18 oz
ARS LA-15006	$60	2 feet	1/4"	11.5 oz
ARS LA-160R035	$70	1 foot	1/4"	10.6 oz
ARS LA-160R06	$67	2 feet	1/4"	12.7 oz
Berger B4075	$40	20"	?"	14 oz
Wildflower Seed and Tool Short	$52	2 feet	3/8"	14 oz

The pruners presented in this post have an aluminum pole that provides some extension compared to the hand pruners. This allows you to reach either higher or lower making these pruners more useful. A second important advantage is that you can reach into the middle of a bush and make a cut without getting your hand or arm stuck or scratched.

If you don't have very tall plants and you would prefer a pruner you could use one handed, a pruner from the above table would probably meet your needs. If you need a long-reach cut and hold pruner with a longer reach, I'll cover those in my next post.

In the first part of this series of posts I introduced the cut and hold pruner along with its benefits for all gardeners, especially those with disabilities or special needs.

Cut and Hold Hand Pruners

Cut and hold pruners come in a wide variety of sizes ranging from 8" to 10' long. The smallest are hand pruners which I will cover in this post. These are small and light weight and thus the easiest to use. However, since you can only prune plants within your immediate reach their use is more limited than the long-reach pruners.

I will present a handful of pruners to give you an idea what's available. This is not an exhaustive list of choices. All of the pruners are by-pass type pruners with hardened blades. They all have ergonomic non-slip grips. I'll list them by company.

Felco

Felco has been manufacturing pruning products in Switzerland for 60 years and sells them worldwide. They have an excellent reputation and are considered by most gardeners as top of the line. They have many varieties of hand pruners in their product line including one cut and hold model called the Felco 100. This model has light sturdy handles made of forged aluminum with a lifetime guarantee. It can cut branches up to 0.4" in diameter. It's about 8" long, weighs 9 ounces, and cost about $52.00.

Corona

Corona has manufactured professional quality tools since the early 1920s and is well known for quality and huge selection. They are a  practical, functional choice, and are seen as a good middle ground between cheap-o off-brand pruners and the spendy Felcos. Their cut and hold model is the Corona CH-7720 that cost about $45.00. This model has an angled head to reduce wrist fatigue. It's designed to cut branches up to 3/4" and has a one year warranty.  

ARS

Summary of Cut and Hold Hand Pruners

Any of the pruners listed here, and many others, would meet the pruning needs of most gardeners. If you have a small hand or if you are left handed you might be better off investigating other models offered by these companies. Most have regular hand pruners (i.e. not cut and hold) designed specifically for gardeners with those characteristics.

You will find gardeners that favor the pruners for each of these companies. Felco is probably viewed as the premiere manufacturer. However, all three companies have good reputations and provide quality pruners.

If your pruning needs can be satisfied with a hand pruner, one of these cut and hold models should work well for you and perhaps make your life a tad easier.

A "cut and hold" pruner is very similar to a regular pruner with one important additional feature - a set of "jaws" that hold on to the portion of the branch that was cut off. The pruner continues to hold on to the cutting until the operator releases his grip on the pruner. 

These range from hand pruners up to long-reach pruners that extend to 10' long. This cut and hold feature provides numerous benefits.

Cut and Hold Pruner Benefits 

When using a cut and hold pruner to cut off fruits or blooms it prevents them from falling to the ground and being damaged. Also when trimming or deadheading plants it prevents the cuttings from dropping down into the body of the plant forcing you to extract them later by hand. Removing these cuttings from a plant with needles or thorns can be a painful task.  With a cut and hold pruner you can deposit the cuttings directly into a trash receptacle after making the cut. This makes cut and hold pruners ideal for trimming roses as shown here:

Another benefit of a cut and hold pruner is that the long-reach pruner makes it much easier to trim close to the ground and high in the air without bending or using a ladder. So it's ideal for harvesting fruit from trees while standing on the ground as shown here:

The final general benefit is that the cut and hold feature facilitates one-hand trimming since you don't need to hold the cutting in your free hand.

Benefits for Gardeners with Special Needs

The benefits listed above make a cut and hold pruner a valuable tool for any gardener. However, the benefits make a cut and hold pruner a must-have for serious gardeners with special needs. 

Gardening for The Disabled

The cut and hold pruner can make numerous gardening tasks possible for gardeners with disabilities. For example, if working from a wheelchair or scooter the long-reach pruner allows the gardener to tend to plants whether near the ground or very tall. 

Moreover the ability to use the pruner with only one hand is a real plus for gardeners with limited mobility or others like myself that need to use one hand to maintain our balance. In reading the reviews for cut and hold pruners a surprising number of them were from gardeners with disabilities singing the praises of their cut and hold pruner!

Gardening for the Elderly

It seems ironic and a bit unfair that as we grow older our appreciation and enjoyment of gardening seems to increase, while at the same time, our ability to perform the physical work involved is diminishing. So any tool that reduces the amount of kneeing, bending, lifting and reaching you need to do while gardening has got to be a good thing. 

One review I read on Amazon said it all. It was written by an 84 year old gardener that called his cut and hold pruner his "busiest hand tool". He even used it for weeding since it saved him from bending over.

Gardening for Folks with Health Issues

There are a countless number of health issues that make the physical aspects of gardening difficult and painful for many individuals. The cut and hold pruner can make it possible for gardeners with health issues to perform some tasks that may be difficult or impossible without it.

What's Coming Up

I've decided to break the the coverage of cut and hold pruners into four separate posts. This one introducing the cut and hold pruner and the benefits it provides for many gardeners. The remaining posts will present the numerous cut and hold pruners I researched along with pertinent information on each. The pruners will be presented in three posts based on their size.

The first post will cover hand pruners; the second post pruners that are 3' or less in length; and the final post pruners that are longer than 3'. My goal is to provide sufficient information so that you can select a cut and hold pruner that will meet your specific needs and make your life a little bit easier.

• Water efficiency – Drip irrigation applies water only when and where it’s needed, with less runoff and evaporation from leaves and soil. Drip irrigation exceeds 90% efficiency compared to sprinkler systems which are 50%-70% efficient.
• Reduced pest problems and weed growth – Watering only the roots of plants reduces the amount of water-borne pests and fungal diseases that spread by water movement. It also inhibits growth of weeds in the area between plants.
• Root zone – An important aspect of a drip irrigation system is that a favorable root zone environment is created, which maintains a relatively constant soil moisture level. This makes for stress free plants that actively grow and resist disease.
• Economy – The low-volume irrigation system lowers the amount of water used, thus reducing the cost.
• Ease of installation – Installation is a simple process requiring no special tools or glue.
• Versatility – It is easy to reconfigure the irrigation system as needs in the garden change. For example, when you change the layout of the garden as part of the crop rotation process.

• Connection to a water supply – I was fortunate that I was able to connect directly to the main supply line for the sprinkler system that waters my yard. If you don’t have a sprinkler system there are several ways you can connect the drip system to an existing hose bib.
• Valve and optional timer – You need a way to turn on the system. I was able to use my master controller to activate the electric valve to the drip system. But there are several ways you can set up your system to work automatically using a battery-operated controller or timer. I think this is a real plus since you don’t have to be present to oversee the watering task.
• Backflow prevention – To assure you don’t contaminate the water in your house you will want to provide some form of backflow prevention such as a backflow device or an anti-siphon valve.
• Water filter – Water quality is important for the proper operation of a drip system. The filter removes algae, sand and other materials that may clog the emitters.
• Pressure regulator – Drip irrigation systems work on a much lower pressure (~30 psi) than a traditional sprinkler system or the pressure coming out of a hose bib. These devices reduce the water pressure to that recommended by the manufacturer of the system.
• Mainline – The mainline, often ½” polyethylene flexible pipe, carries the water from the pressure regulator to the emission devices.
• Emission devices – Emission devices efficiently deliver precise amounts of water to plant root zones. There are a wide variety of emission devices including: single and double outlet emitters, micro-bubbler and micro-spray devices. For my vegetable garden I used a simple single emitter running to a diffuser on a flex riser stake. See the picture below:

Bright Living is a family business committed to enriching the lives of folks who use mobility aids such as wheelchairs, scooters and walkers. As a wheelchair user I know from personal experience how often a piece of useful information or a simple product has made my life a little easier and thus more enjoyable.

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