Alliance for Consumer Education Blog

ACE Holiday Survival Guide

2018-12-13T10:57:00.004-08:00

Happy Holidays from ACE!

It's that time of year when there is always so much to do--whether preparing for guests, wrapping presents for kids, or getting cookies ready for the big party. We want to help by providing tips on keeping your home, office, and other spaces clean!

From the ACE family to yours, we wish you a happy holiday and New Year!
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For more great tips check out our website!

ACE Celebrates America Recycles Day

2018-11-14T12:05:00.002-08:00

ACE Celebrates America Recycles Day

Do your part to save the planet and take the #BeRecycled pledge!

What is it?

America Recycles Day was created with the purpose of educating people on the importance of recycling and raising awareness that keeping America beautiful is a shared responsibility. With over seventy-six thousand pledged participants and thousands of events across the country, it aims to significantly reduce the amount of waste produced across the U.S.A.

You can do your part by reducing, reusing, recycling, and buying recycled products!

How can I get involved?

For a list of events you can attend, visit https://americarecyclesday.org/events/. Do you want to be even more involved in America Recycles Day? With a dedicated set of tools provided by Keep America Beautiful, anyone can organize an event with ease!

Want to organize a recycling event? Simply download an easy go to guide and view more resources here: https://americarecyclesday.org/toolkit/

How else can you help to keep America beautiful?

You can do your part by reducing, reusing, recycling, and buying recycled products!

Reuse – There are several areas in our everyday lives where we can choose reusable products over disposable ones. Do you use recyclable grocery bags? Do you have a recyclable straw? These are only a few of the many products in your life you can use to cut back on the waste and help to keep America beautiful.

Recycle – Know what, where, and how to recycle. Look at the labels of your everyday products and see what can be recycled. Most recyclable items surprisingly end up in landfills due to improper disposal. Look at a products’ instructions on the label for directions on proper disposal. There are a number of places to check about the proper recycling practices for every item such as https://americarecyclesday.org/find-recycling/ or http://www.how2recycle.info/ for even more tips! Visit these sites to find answers to any of your questions about how you can #PutItInTheBin

Shop Smart – The next time you go shopping, try to keep the planet in mind and buy products from one of the many companies that have made their products recyclable.

Visit consumered.org to learn more about sustainability and recycling. We want to hear from you! Share with use on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter why YOU recycle.

How Do Ticks Affect My Family and Me?

2018-08-29T10:09:00.000-07:00

How do ticks affect my family and me?

A profile on ticks and the impact they can have on our health and what you can do to protect your family

Summer and fall, for many, are the best times to spend with family and friends. Moreover, being outside means connecting with nature, plenty of fresh air, and lots of fun. Some outdoor activities does expose you to certain risks—and ticks bites are one of them. There are ways to avoid tick bites that can potentially cause disease. Remember, just because you get bit doesn’t mean you will get sick. However, it is always a good idea to educate yourself and your family on ways to avoid tick bites.

Most Americans have at least some familiarity with ticks—perhaps the most common association of the parasite is that it transmits: Lyme disease. Other common diseases ticks transmit to humans are Lyme disease, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Symptoms vary widely but can cause serious short and long-term harm.

Prevalence or existence of diseases varies by geographic areas. It can be helpful to know which ticks are in your area to better protect yourself and your family by using this resource from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

You may like to garden, hike, bike, or have a barbecue with friends, but no one likes being sick. There are ways to do the things you love while preventing tick bites. Keep reading for the best ways to keep ticks away so that you and your family can play!

Protecting yourself

Ticks like to live in brushy, grassy areas with high grass so if you know you are going be spending time in that type of environment make sure to take precautions. [1]

Using personal insect repellent:

Consider using a product with active ingredients like DEET and Picaridin that lists ticks on its label. In fact, the Centers for Disease and Prevention recommend products that contain 20[2] percent or more DEET or Picaridin. These products affect the scent receptors in ticks which makes it hard for them to recognize and bite you.
Always read the label for proper use instructions.
Only apply personal insect repellents to exposed skin and not under clothing.
If using sunscreen as well, apply sunscreen first then apply personal insect repellent.
When using personal insect repellent on the face, apply to hands first then on face.
Do NOT allow children to handle personal insect repellents. To apply it to children, spray or apply the cream to your own hands first, then apply it to the child.

Take some time to decide what product is right for you and your family. Your decision might change if you’re an adult or if you plan on using on a child. The right product might also differ if you’re gardening, hiking, relaxing, or exercising, or lastly if you need 2-hour protection or 8.

Taking additional safety precautions:

Wear light-colored, long sleeves and long pants while in areas with ticks
Stay on trails and avoid walking through high grass
Consider tucking your shirt in and tucking pants into socks. You could also wear a hat.

Coming home

After you come home from the outdoors, make sure to perform tick checks. Ticks like to hide on clothing, pets, gear, and you. Carefully examine your pets and clothing for ticks and give yourself and any children a thorough tick check. If possible, take a bath or shower within two hours of being outdoors. Bathing will help to wash off any ticks that may have crawled on you.

Ticks like warm places so here are common locations they hide:

https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/prev/on_people.html

Tick removal

If you find a tick don’t panic, make sure to remove it properly as soon as you find it but avoid home remedies that make the tick detach on its own. Immediate and safe removal is most important. Click HERE for the CDCs recommendation on proper tick removal.

If a tick bites you, check out the CDCs symptoms of tickborne illness to keep an eye out for possible symptoms. Spending time outdoors is the best part of summer but stay safe by taking the proper precautions to avoid tick-borne diseases.

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[1] https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/prev/on_people.html

[2] U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 2, 2018. Preventing Tick Bites. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/avoid/on_people.html

A Little Bug with A Huge Impact

2018-08-20T07:27:00.000-07:00

A Little Bug with A Huge Impact

Observing World Mosquito Day 2018 by learning the history of the insect as well as tips to prevent diseases they may carry.

What is World Mosquito Day?

Since 1897, World Mosquito Day has been celebrated on August 20^th to commemorate Sir Ronald Ross’ discovery that female mosquitoes transmit malaria to humans.[i] He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902. His work has become the foundation for research in mosquito-borne diseases. Today, World Mosquito Day is used to raise awareness about illnesses such as malaria, Zika, dengue, West Nile virus, and many more. Malaria being the most serious, infecting an 216 million and causing 445,000 deaths each year according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)^{^[ii]}.

In the U.S. however, diseases such as Zika and West Nile have more of an impact. In 2017, there were 452 reported cases of the Zika virus and 5, 168 reported cases in 2016.[iii] In 2017, there were 2,002 reported cases of West Nile in the U.S, in 47 states and the District of Columbia. The best way to the reduce risk of diease is by preventing the bite, but first, let’s learn a bit about Mosquitoe’s long history.

History of Mosquito Research

Cases of malaria have been documented since 2700 BC[iv], but it was not until 1880 when Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, a French army surgeon, noticed parasites in the blood of malaria patients[v]. This discovery set the stage for major advancements to be taken in the diagnosis and treatment of malaria. In 1934, Hans Andersag discovered an antimalarial medicine, Resochin.

Currently mosquitoes are the deadliest animal, causing 750,000 deaths globally in 2018 according to the World Health Organization. In 2017, there were 2,002 cases of West Nile virus in the US and as of July 2018, there were 2,474 cases of Zika reported in the U.S. Mosquitoes thrive in warmer climates and populations expand as temperatures increase—this may be in February if you live in Florida, or April if you live in New York.

(https://www.cdc.gov/zika/vector/range.html)

Keeping You and Your Family Safe

The best way to prevent mosquito-borne diseases is to prevent mosquito bites before they happen. Check out the ways in which you can protect you and your family from pesky and potentially dangerous bites:

Using personal insect repellent:

Consider using a product with active ingredients like DEET and Picaridin. These products effect the receptors in mosquitoes which makes it hard for them to recognize where to land and bite you.
Always read the label for proper use instructions.
Only apply personal insect repellants to exposed skin and not under clothing.
If using sunscreen as well, apply sunscreen first then apply personal insect repellant.
When using personal insect repellant on the face, apply to hands first then on face.
Do NOT allow children to handle personal insect repellents. To apply it to children, spray or apply the cream to your own hands first, then apply it to the child.

Take some time to decide what product is right for you and your family. Your decision might change if you’re going to be outside for an extended amount of time or if you plan on using it on a child. The right product might also differ if you’re planning to do some gardening, hiking, relaxing, or exercising. It can also differ if you need 2-hour protection or 8-hour protection.

Taking additional safety precautions:

Wear light-colored, long sleeves and long pants while in mosquito dense areas
Consider tucking your shirt in and tucking pants into socks. You could also wear a hat.
Keep mosquitoes outside by using screens in your windows and doors and using air conditioning rather than opening windows.
If you can’t close your sleeping area to the outdoors, consider using a bed net.

Protecting your home:

Remove standing water around your home to prevent mosquitoes from reproducing. Standing water can collect in gutters, old tires, bird baths, puddles on roof, leaking pipes or, fountains, etc.
Ensure all doors and windows are sealed so mosquitoes cannot enter the home.
Secure all screens around the home

Preventing being bitten is the key to avoiding a mosquito-borne illness and ultimately insect repellent is the best first step to preventing the bite. If you do get bitten, don’t freak out! Most of the time a bite is just a bite, but if you are worried contact your doctor for more information.

[i] https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/ross.html

[ii] https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/impact.html

[iii] https://www.cdc.gov/zika/reporting/2016-case-counts.html

[iv] https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/index.html

[v] https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/laveran.html

Celebrate Friendship Day with ACE!

2018-07-31T10:26:00.002-07:00

Celebrate this Friendship Day with your teen by encouraging them to keep friends safe from inhalant abuse. Peers might encourage others to try inhalants but tell your teen to speak up and tell friends that inhalant abuse is dangerous and dumb.

What is inhalant abuse?

Inhalant abuse refers to the deliberate sniffing of common products found in homes and communities with the purpose of “getting high.” Even though it is a lesser known form of substance abuse, inhalant abuse is no less dangerous. People who misuse inhalants can die from their first exposure or have serious medical problems from repeated exposure. Inhalant abuse is most prevalent among younger teens with 9^th graders showing the highest usage rates.

What are signs of inhalant abuse?

Talk to your teen about recognizing different signs and effects of inhalant abuse in their friends. The effects of each type of inhalant varies but there are some common signs to look out for:

How should you talk to a friend?

If your child notices any of these signs in a peer, tell them they need to speak to an adult immediately. Whether it be a parent or teacher encourage them to contact a trusted adult so that their friend can get help as soon as possible.When they talk to their friend emphasize support. You child should listen to their friend attentively and support them through their recovery.

Talking to your teen doesn’t have to be long and drawn out. A quick 5-minute conversation can allow them to have a positive impact on their friends. Remember good friends don’t let each other make bad decisions.

Respect for Parents Day with ACE!

2018-07-31T09:01:00.001-07:00

This Respect for Parents Day learn how to get your kids active around the house with these tips from ACE!

All over the world children help their parents with every day chores but children from some countries help more than others. In Britain, studies show that their youth are the best at avoiding chores as only 47% of children helping their parents around the house. For children in countries such as Kenya, helping out is not a choice. Most chores for kids involve cooking, farming, or bringing water home. Meanwhile 59% of Canadian parents feel their children have fewer chores than they had growing up.

So if you are looking to get your child to work more around the house the key is to use chores as teachable moments. Rather than nag your teen to do their chores use chores as a way to teach them about adult life.

Some tricks to make incentivizing your kids to do their chores are:

Give chores ahead of time: by giving your child a task ahead of time they are more likely to perform the routine
Give chores a flexible time frame: allowing your child to decide when they do their chore gives kids independence and teaches self-discipline
Monetary compensation: paying your kids for the chores they complete helps teach them that hard-work is rewarded

Here are some routine chores your child can do around the house that will help teach them how to maintain a clean house while also giving them a sense of responsibility

Make their bed
Put their clothes away
Vacuum different spaces in the house
Water plants feed and/or walk pets
Seasonal outdoor chores (mowing the lawn, shoveling snow, etc.)
Mop the floors
Take out the trash
Wash their own clothes

During this year’s Respect for Parent’s Day, let your children know that they can show they care through a little housework. Don’t forget to always read the labels to know what products are safe for older kids to use. These moments are invaluable for teaching skills kids will use their whole life.

World Emoji Day with ACE

2018-07-17T13:23:00.003-07:00

World Emoji Day with ACE

Celebrate World Emoji Day with ACE by learning some cool facts and more about our programs!

ACE is always looking to bring you programs that help you lead happy and healthy lives. Check out our latest educational campaigns.

Health & Well-being

Nearly everywhere our lives take place, household and commercial products play an important role in safeguarding our health. From homes and schools, to commercial settings such as hospitals, day care centers, and restaurants, ACE seeks to educate on proper use and storage of products for happy homes and healthy lives.

1. Product Myth-busters

More than 60% of individuals create their own versions of cleaning products at home, many of which are many from mixing store products. Doing so, however, can be dangerous. Learn more at consumered.org to find out why you should always read the label on never mix products.

2. Cleaning Smart

ACE discovered that 1 in 4 feels energized by cleaning, while almost a third feel tired. More than 1 in 4 see cleaning as stress-relief, while one in five feels overwhelmed. When the cleaning is finished, however, more than two-thirds of participants claimed to feel relaxed, and more than half of participants felt happy and healthier in clean environments. Learn how to clean smarter and use less elbow grease at consumered.org.

3. Commercial Settings

Did you know that most non-agricultural pesticide product injuries occur with antimicrobials in places like restaurants, day cares, and pools? Read more about proper use to avoid injuring yourself and others: http://consumer-education.blogspot.com/2018/06/everything-you-need-to-know-about.html

Consumer Care

ACE wants to empower users of consumer products through education on inhalant abuse prevention, using products properly, and sustainably disposing of products.

4. Inhalant Abuse

17,000 people abuse inhalants every day and 566 of those people are first time users. Inhalant abuse is very dangerous but many people do not perceive that danger and use them unaware of the short and long-term effects of inhalant abuse. For more information on ACE’s Inhalant Abuse Prevention program visit: http://www.consumered.org/learn/inhalant-abuse

5. Home Care

Only 50% of people read the label on household products before use. Keep your home in tip top shape and your loved ones healthy by using products safely and properly. ACE’s Home Care Campaign aims to educate people on keeping their homes clean, safe environments.

6. Sustainability

83% of people in the US recycle but 34% don’t recycle kitchen products and 55% don’t recycle bathroom products. Many changes were made to these products so that they can be recycled the past few years but people are unaware. Find out if your household products can be recycled by reading the labels. To learn more about sustainability visit: http://consumer-education.blogspot.com/2018/06/ace-celebrates-world-oceans-day.html and check out how2recycle.com for tips on recycling rules in your neighborhood.

Share what your favorite emojis are on Facebook and Twitter and let us know what your best cleaning tips are!

The Read on Weeds

2018-07-12T06:51:00.000-07:00

Are weeds stealing the show from your lawn’s spotlight? Don’t let your landscape’s summer debut be dimmed. There are many ways to eliminate weeds and invasive plants from your lawn. But first, let’s get an idea of what exactly “weeds” are.

Often referred to as “a plant in the wrong place,” weeds are plants that are undesired, whether in a sidewalk crack, in our gardens, and especially in our lawns. Lawn weeds belong to one of three categories:

Broadleaf Weeds: Tough, aggressive plants that take advantage of weaker areas of grass

Example: Dandelion, clover, ground ivy (sometimes called Creeping Charlie), oxalis, chickweed, dollar weed, henbit, plantain, thistle

Grassy Weeds: Poor or thin quality turf that can spread quickly

Example: Crabgrass, foxtail, annual bluegrass, quackgrass

Grass-like Weeds: Somewhat grass-like in appearance, leaves may be triangular and tube-like

Example: Nutsedge, wild onion, wild garlic

Any of these look familiar?

It is important to identify which weed is present

because it determines which course of action or product to use. Annual weeds like crabgrass have shallow roots and can be hand-pulled, especially in early summer. Other perennial weeds, including dandelions, have strong roots and are more difficult to eliminate by hand-pulling alone. If even one part of their roots is left behind, the plant can regrow.

Using a spot-spray treatment product can be effective, especially if you don’t want to risk certain plants from growing back after hand-pulling. The label will indicate if the weed treatment product is the right type for your lawn and contains information on proper use. Always read the label before using a spot weed control product. Also, prevention products are effective at halting seeds from growing, especially crabgrass and foxtail.

Proper lawn care will make your grass stronger and more prepared to prevent weeds from growing.

Feed regularly: Using a fertilizer every 6 to 8 weeks will provide your grass with key nutrients during the growing season. Aerating and dethatching can also improve the health of your lawn.
Mow higher: All plants need sunlight. When grass is mowed higher, it shades weeds from the sun and prevents their growth.
Water as needed: Water during dry spells for healthy turf that will not only survive heat and drought, but also crowd out weeds.

Check out ConsumerEd.Org for more tips on how to maintain your home, lawn, and workplace.

More Than Grass: A Lesson in Lawn Care

2018-07-12T06:42:00.000-07:00

More Than Grass: A Lesson in Lawn Care

Perhaps without even realizing it, so many of the memories we make with friends and family are made in the backyard. From Fourth of July picnics and Easter egg hunts to summer horseshoe games and autumn bonfires, our lawns act as an extension of our homes. Get your lawn ready to make memories that will last a lifetime!

For a picturesque lawn, check out the tips below!

Patchy lawn? Sparse grass? It doesn’t have to be that way! Patch and repair kits are available to fill in your lawn’s weak spots. Look for products with:

High-performance seeds

Lawn food

Super-absorbent growing material

These features work together to help your seeds grow deep and strong roots and not dry out. To begin, remove debris from the area you are reseeding, or over-seeding, loosen soil— then apply seeds and water.

Once you’ve patched your lawn here are a few more things to keep in mind:

Feed regularly: Proper and consistent care will result in a lush and green lawn. Feed your lawn every 6 to 8 weeks during the growing season with a lawn fertilizer. Your lawn will also be better equipped to handle weeds.

Water as needed: The majority of lawns grow well by rain alone. During dry periods water when conditions start to become dry: 20-30 minutes per event, 3 times per week will often do the trick.

Kill weeds and pests: Keep bugs and weeds away from your lawn—it can be unpleasant for you and your family and make your lawn unsightly. Make sure to read directions for weed and pest management products to ensure you are using correctly.

Mow high: All plants need sunlight. When grass is mowed higher, it shades weeds from the sun and prevents unwanted growth.

Love the way your lawn looks? Share with us on Twitter @ConsumerEd

and Facebook at Alliance for Consumer Education.

Working with food at your job? Read this!

2018-06-27T12:00:00.000-07:00

Working with food at your job? Read this!

ACE’s Top 7 Tips for Workers

We all know safety is priority number one, but how exactly do you keep yourself and everyone around safe from diseases? When working in the food service industry microbials are often a main concern. Bacteria and other microorganisms are major disease carriers so to protect ourselves and others from getting sick we use antimicrobials. What is exactly is an antimicrobial? Antimicrobials are products that kill or slow the spread of microorganisms.

Antimicrobials play a huge role in the safety of our kitchens but there are a lot of ways to keep your space clean in addition to antimicrobials. Here are ACE’s tips to keep your kitchen clean

Wash hands
Keep cutting boards clean
Replace and wash dish towels regularly
Wear a proper uniform- know when to use gloves, goggles, etc.
Read labels when handling chemicals
Wash all produce with vegetable wash or something like it (not just water)
Stay up to date on outbreaks and contaminations to know if your shipments are safe

Preventing accidents is an easier way of improving the lives of those who enjoy the food and spaces at restaurants. For more information on germs visit: http://www.consumered.org/learn/disease-prevention

ACE Celebrates Father’s Day with Cleaning Tips from Dad

2018-06-15T07:20:00.000-07:00

ACE Celebrates Father’s Day with

Cleaning Tips from Dad

For this Father’s Day, the ACE team asked friends and family for their best cleaning tips from “dad.”

“Don’t box yourself in! Mop from the farthest point to the door” – Cassie’s Father

Mopping is great but your bathroom needs more attention than that! When cleaning your bathroom, spray surfaces with the appropriate cleaner and let it stand. This is important for disinfecting. Always read the label to determine the appropriate standing time.

Another key to keeping your bathroom tidy is looking out for leaks. Common places leaks occur are pipes or spouts and around the bathtub or toilet. Leaks can lead to plumbing issues and allow bacteria to grow, so when you do your weekly bathroom clean keep an eye out for leaks too!

“Wax your tires before a big date!” – Jeremy’s Father

Even though making your tires look brand new is great, go the extra mile and make sure they are safe too. You should be checking you tire pressure weekly either through your car’s system or from an external device. You also want to have your tires rotated and your alignment checked regularly. A good rule is to have them rotated every 5,000 miles but refer to your manual just to be sure!

“If you leave the hose out you’ll ruin the lawn. Wrap it up!” – Nate’s Father

Patchy lawn? Sparsely spread grass? It doesn’t have to be that way! Patch and repair kits are available to fill in your lawn’s weak spots. Look for products with:

High-performance seeds

Lawn food

Super-absorbent growing material

These features work together so that your seeds will grow deep and strong roots and not dry out. To begin, remove debris from the area you are reseeding, or over-seeding, to loosen soil—then apply seeds and water.

If you want more tips on lawn care, click HERE

“Clean as you cook, so there are only a few dishes in the end” – Victoria’s Father

Something cooking in the oven? Start washing dishes rather than just sitting around and waiting. If you’re a busy bee another tip to save time is to take out the trash while you let dishes soak or while you let the disinfectant sit on the counter.

Help out Dad this weekend by using some of these fatherly tips. Share your own with ACE on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter!

ACE Celebrates World Oceans Day

2018-06-07T12:41:00.001-07:00

ACE Celebrates World Oceans Day

Preventing plastic pollution and encouraging solutions for a healthy ocean.

What is it?

World Oceans Day is an annual global initiative that promotes the protection and preservation of our oceans. This year’s theme is preventing plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution occurs when plastic accumulates in the environment and negatively impacts wildlife, humans, or habitat. Plastic is not biodegradable, so when it ends up in the environment, it does not go away easily. But how does all this plastic end up in our oceans?

There are two main ways:

Littering – when people throw trash on the streets rainwater and wind carry plastic into drains which leads to rivers

Microscopic plastic – many everyday products (cotton balls, cosmetics, cleaning products, clothing) include microfibers which are made of plastic that is too small to be filtered

How does it affect oceans?

When plastic ends up in oceans it can hurt marine life many ways like, entanglement, ingestion, or exposure to the many chemicals found in plastic. One million sea birds and 100,000 marine animals are killed annually from plastic pollution. Sea birds mistake floating plastic as prey and even when they do eat fish many of these fish have already consumed plastic.

What can you do?

Plastic pollution is a major problem endangering our marine wildlife but we can reverse the effects. Here are some steps you can take to minimize your plastic footprint.

· Reuse – Go through your daily routine and see where you could invest in something reusable like water bottles, grocery bags, they even make reusable sandwich bags!

· Recycle – Know what, where, and how to recycle. Look at the labels of your everyday products and see what can be recycled. Check out How2Recycle to learn more about proper recycling practices.

· Shop smart - Shop with sustainability in mind and buy products from one of the many companies that have made their products recyclable . If possible, buy used! Thrift stores, consignment stores, and other many other stores sell recycled and refurbished products.

Stay Protected this Summer Against Insect Bites

2018-05-11T08:18:00.003-07:00

Stay Protected this Summer Against Insect Bites

For many individuals and families, summer is the time for beach visits, Fourth of July celebrations, camping trips, bike rides and lots of outdoor activities. The increase in insect populations doesn’t have to spoil your outdoor plans!

What’s caused the increase? According to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an increase in warmer weather, increased human travel between continents, and reforestation in certain states and suburbs where deer and rodent populations provide plenty of food for insects, all contributed to the spike in insect populations.

Prevention is key. There are effective methods of protecting yourself from insect bites. The CDC recommends using insect repellent with DEET, Picaridin, IR3535 or Oil of lemon eucalyptus to protect from mosquito bites and using a repellent that contains at least 20 percent DEET, picaridin or IR3535 to prevent tick bites.

ACE has teamed up with SC Johnson to share helpful tips on how to protect you and your family from insect bites by effectively applying personal insect repellent.

Before using a personal insect repellent, always read the product label first to make sure you are using the product that’s right for you and your family.
Be sure to apply personal insect repellents only to exposed skin and clothing and never underneath clothing. If you plan to wear sunscreen, apply sunscreen first and then personal insect repellent over it.
When using personal insect repellent, avoid contact with the eyes, lips and ears, and never spray or rub the product over cuts, wounds or irritated skin.
To use personal insect repellent on the face, apply to hands first, and then distribute it over the face and neck.
Do not allow children to handle personal insect repellents.

Learn more at http://www.scjohnson.com/en/mosquitoes/default.aspx

Must Read Article for Aerosol Users This Summer

2018-05-04T07:54:00.004-07:00

Must Read Article for Aerosol Users This Summer

Most of us like when our clothes are crisp, our lawns are groomed, and our windows are sparkly. Household products can make all the difference in cleaning and making our environments more pleasant. Each product, however, has unique instructions that can be found on the label.

For example, aerosol products include things like:

Air freshener
Carpet or upholstery spot cleaners
Dry shampoo
Glass cleaner
Hairspray
Leather conditioner and cleaner
Sunscreen
Vinyl and cleaner
Bug repellent

Do you use any of these products? If so, read the label to learn how to use them properly. Aerosol products are not designed to be stored in high-temperature areas. Keep aerosol products out of hot cars this summer.

Pass on these tips to a friend or family member:

Do NOT leave aerosol products in cars or other hot places—they are not meant to be stored in temperatures past 120°. When the outside temperature is 85°, the temperature in a car can reach 120°.
Always read the label for proper use, storage, and instructions.

Whether planning a beach vacation, a camping trip, a big night out, or even a cleaning day, make sure to always read the label and keep aerosol products out of hot cars this summer.

Housekeeping Basics: Proper Use, Storage and Disposal of Products

2018-02-15T07:02:00.000-08:00

Failure to properly use, store and dispose of household products can put you and your family’s health at risk. Many household products contain chemicals that are toxic and can cause severe health issues if not handled properly. Research shows that many people do not properly handle cleaning products. This is alarming because if mishandled, these products can burn the skin or eyes, irritate the lungs, aggravate asthma, cause dizziness and nausea and cause death.

Negative health outcomes can be prevented by utilizing safe household cleaning practices. Always make sure to read the labels on products before you start cleaning. The label should contain: warnings, first aid instructions, emergency contact information and instructions on how to use, store and dispose of the product. Depending on the product, you might need to wear googles and or gloves. The label should state whether this apparatus is necessary. Always ensure that there is good ventilation while using products. Sufficient ventilation should be ensured when working with chemicals. As a rule of thumb with cleaning products, only use cold water. Hot water, temperature over 30 degrees Celsius, destroys the cleaning agent and disinfectant. Hot water can also damage your hands. The warmth of the water can cause your pores to open resulting in dirt and microorganisms flowing deep into your hand. Always read the label to see if dilution is necessary and remember to never mix one product with another. Mixing can cause the products to lose their effect and can also lead to the formation of toxic gases. For example, chlorine bleach mixed with ammonia in toilet bowel cleaners produces toxic fumes.

Proper storage and disposal of household products is just as important as proper use. Be sure to only use the original container to prevent accidental mixing of chemicals. When storing products, think about whether your small children or pets can reach them. You should place products on a high shelf or inside a cabinet that is locked. Always store containers in well-ventilated areas that are not too cold or hot. Your product label will provide storage temperatures. Ensure that containers are tightly sealed and dry to prevent leakage. You might want to consider storing products by type to prevent accidental mix ups. For example, all the mold removers in one spot and all the bleaches in another. Always follow the label directions for proper disposal. If there are no directions, think about how you use the product. If it mixes with water, then it is water-soluble. Most water-soluble cleaners can be poured down the drain with running water. Solid products such as aerosols and cleaning wipes can generally be thrown in the trash. Your local waste management can provide you with information on how to dispose of household products in your area. Don’t forget to recycle containers when possible!

References

“Household Chemical Products and Their Health Risk.” Cleveland Clinic, 5 March 2014,

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/11397-household-chemical-products-and-their-health-risk.

“Handling of Cleaning Materials.” Vermop. http://www.vermop.com/en/professional/good-to-

know/handling-of-cleaning-chemicals.html.

How to Fight the Flu this February

2018-01-31T10:45:00.000-08:00

Flu season is in full swing, so it’s now more important than ever to protect ourselves and our loved ones from illness. Influenza A and B are the most common forms of the virus, which affects up to 20 percent of the U.S.population each year. The flu leads to millions of outpatient and hospital visits, is a significant burden to the economy, and causes thousands of deaths. The rate of flu-related illness is expected to rise in February. So, what can we do to stay healthy during these cold months?

Source: Center for Disease Control and Prevention

In terms of prevention, the best way to protect your body against the flu is receiving a vaccination. The standard “flu shot” protects against three different viruses. This vaccine causes your body to develop antibodies, which fight against infections and illnesses. Most doctors recommend that patients receive the flu shot in the fall, around October, but it’s not too late to get vaccinated. Even if you do get the flu, being vaccinated can help make your illness shorter and milder. Annual vaccines are generally recommended for most people over the age of 6 months. People who are 65 years and older are also eligible for a higher-dose shot, as this age group is at a high-risk for illness and complications stemming from the flu. When you get vaccinated, you’re helping others who cannot receive the flu shot, like babies and people with severe allergies to the vaccine.

Another key part of preventing the flu is keeping your surroundings and belongings clean. The flu virus can live on surfaces for up to 72 hours and is generally spread through droplets made when infected people cough, sneeze, or talk. It can travel up to six feet and can also be transferred to commonly used things like doorknobs, elevator buttons, and faucets. Children can touch over 600 surfaces over the course of an hour and are already twice as likely to get the flu compared to adults, so disinfecting is a necessary part of the flu season.

Commonly-found ingredients that have been proven to kill the flu virus include:

Chlorine bleach
Hydrogen peroxide
Detergents (soap)
Iodophors (iodine-based antiseptics)
Alcohols
Ammonia (non-chlorine)

Standard disinfectants, like sprays or wipes, will do the trick and rid your surroundings of germs. Sprays are great options for large surfaces, like tables, desks, and appliances. Wipes are generally safe for electronics, like phones, computers, and remote controls, which are all breeding grounds for the flu. Heat above 167 degrees F has also been proven tobe effective. You probably already own plenty of household products that are designed to kill harmful viruses! As always, be careful when using any chemical product around children and remember to read the labels of all household products for proper use and storage directions.

Items like solid plastic toys and stuffed animals can be run through the dishwasher and laundry, respectively. Bedding, blankets, and clothes that have come in contact with someone infected by the flu should be washed in the laundry, as well. Don’t forget your toothbrush! Simply add a little bit of hydrogen peroxide to water and let it soak for thirty minutes before thoroughly rinsing.

Staying flu-free doesn’t have to be complicated! It’s as easy as 1, 2, 3...

Keep your immune system in tip-top shape by maintaining a well-balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and staying hydrated.
Get vaccinated!
Take advantage of effective cleaning products to kill viruses.

For more tips on how to stay healthy during flu season, visit www.stopgerms.org. Learn more about how to safely use household products at www.consumered.org.

How to Avoid Illness Over the Holidays: Christmas Edition

2017-11-29T11:34:00.004-08:00

In part two of our “How to Avoid Illnesses over the Holidays” blog series, we will tackle the health risks associated with Christmas. There are obvious dangers associated with the holidays, like overeating too many Christmas cookies, or electrocuting yourself while hanging Christmas lights, but there are also some less obvious, but no less serious, health risks that could be lurking around your home as well. We here at ACE want to help you have a wonderful and safe holiday season, so we have complied a list of a few lesser-known health risks to watch out for, so you and your family don’t become sick over the holidays. These health risks include: Allergic reactions due to mold from your Christmas tree, accidental poisonings from toxic holiday plants and decor, and exposure to germs during holiday shopping excursions.

House Decoration

One of the most exciting and festive activities you might partake in during the holiday season is decorating your home! Whether that means stringing garland from your staircase, hanging stockings from the fireplace, or picking out and decorating a Christmas tree, holiday decorations can transform your home into a winter wonderland. But did you know that some holiday decorations can be harmful to your health?

One of these decorations is often the center of attention, the Christmas tree. If you opt to decorate your home with a live Christmas tree during the holidays then you might be exposing your family to an excess amount of mold. If you or any of your family members have felt under the weather right around the holidays with symptoms including: an itchy nose, watery eyes, coughing, shortness of breath, chest pains, sinus congestion, feelings of fatigue or problems sleeping you might have had a respiratory illness nicknamed “Christmas Tree Syndrome” by scientists from Upstate Medical University.[1] It is common for people to contract this and other respiratory illnesses around the holiday season because they are inhaling mold spores that are growing on their Christmas trees. While most mold that is found on trees will only make you feel temporarily ill, some of the mold identified by the team at Upstate Medial University can lead to long term lung conditions like bronchitis and pneumonia.

So how can you prevent contracting “Christmas Tree Syndrome”? The most full-proof method is to opt for an artificial tree, or not have a Christmas tree at all. If your holiday tradition demands a live tree, make sure to hose it off and leave it out to dry before bringing it into your home, and dispose of it immediately after Christmas. If you do notice mold in your home after removing your Christmas tree, use a mold remediation product to remove it. Any product that lists mold removal on the label, or one that contains bleach, will kill the spores that have contaminated any surface.

Christmas trees aren’t the only holiday decoration to put on the naughty list. There are other decorations that have the possibility of making your family ill as well. One of these includes holly berries. [2] While you might be tempted to decorate wreaths, tables, and desserts with the bright red berries of a holly bush, this plant is actually poisonous to people and pets. Eating as few as 3 berries can cause children and animals to feel drowsy and nauseous, and can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea. [3] Do not decorate with live holly berries even if they are out of reach of children, once the berries dry out they often fall to the ground and can find their way into the mouths of kids and pets. If you believe your child may have ingested holly berries call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.

Holiday Shopping

70% of U.S. adults went to a mall or shopping center during the holidays last year.[4] This means that over 200 million Americans went to shopping malls in November and December of 2016, and there is no evidence that that number will be any different this holiday season. If you are unaware, shopping malls are one of the most germ-filled places you encounter in your daily life, and more people in malls means more germs you could come into contact with. To avoid contracting illness from the germs found in shopping centers, follow these tips[5]:

1. When using public restrooms, use a paper towel to turn on and off the faucet and avoid using refillable soap dispensers.

2. Stash disinfecting wipes in your purse or bag to wipe down food court tables before you grab a bite to eat.

3. Avoid touching stair and escalator handrails.

4. Wipe down any toys that aren’t in sealed packages with disinfected wipes, and wash your hands after leaving toy stores.

5. Apply an alcohol-based hand sanitizer to your child’s hands before and after having his/her picture taken with the shopping mall Santa Claus.

[1] http://www.telegraph.co.uk/topics/christmas/8963438/Feeling-under-the-weather-Youve-got-Christmas-Tree-Syndrome.html

[2] https://www.poison.org/articles/2014-dec/holly-berries

[3] http://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/poison-control-center/poisonous-berries

[4] http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-mall-holiday-shopping-survey-0104-biz-20170103-story.html

[5] http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/25/health/germiest-places-mall/index.html

ACE's 2018 Recycling Campaign

2017-11-29T11:34:00.003-08:00

As we enter into a new year, we reflect upon the choices we have made over the previous twelve months and look for areas in which we can improve. New Year’s Resolutions can seem overwhelming, but can be more manageable when they are broken down into behaviors and actions that we can easily change or implement. When setting resolutions, it is best to start somewhere small. Though the actions and behaviors that we are working to change may seem minor to us, they have the potential to have a greater impact on the communities and the world in which we live. For example, consider something you may do every day, like drinking a water bottle. It might not seem like switching from a plastic water bottle to a reusable water bottle would make a big change, you are only one person after all. However, by reducing the amount of plastic water bottles you purchase and use, you are also reducing the amount of waste that ends up in our oceans and landfills. If every person did this once a day for a year, think about how much good we could do for our environment!

This year, ACE is challenging consumers to take part in our 2018 Recycling Campaign. Our campaign focuses on educating consumers of the proper ways to dispose of their household products and to encourage them to set New Year’s Resolutions to recycle more than just what is in their kitchen. When we think of recycling, we tend to overlook many household items that can and should be recycled, especially those that are found outside of the kitchen. The main focus of ACE’s 2018 Recycling Campaign is to target other areas of the home that house recyclable products, and to challenge you to expand upon your recycling habits. This campaign educates and promotes better recycling habits for products found in three main hot spots in your home: the kitchen, the bathroom, and the laundry room.

What products can I recycle?

The products that you can recycle will vary based on the area of your home. When determining if a product can be recycled, it is important to read the label and look for a recycling symbol. Don’t forget that product bottles or containers must be empty before recycling. Follow the list below as a guide for recycling your household products through ACE’s 2018 campaign!

Kitchen

Dish soap containers
Cleaning / Sanitizing / Disinfectant spray bottles
Sanitizing / Disinfectant wipes containers
Glass cleaner spray bottles

Bathroom

Shampoo and conditioner bottles
Liquid body wash bottles
Hand soap containers
Aerosols - shaving cream, air fresheners, hair spray, etc.
Mouthwash bottles
Lotion bottles
Sunscreen bottles
Insect repellent spray cans

Laundry Room

Liquid detergent bottles
Powdered detergent cardboard containers
Chlorine bleach containers
Stain remover spray bottles and containers
Laundry softener containers

Why should I take the pledge?

As the New Year approaches, we begin to identify ways to implement new and healthier habits. By joining ACE’s 2018 Recycling Campaign, you can join others in setting a New Year’s Resolution to properly dispose of your household products. Recycling is an easy resolution that not only benefits your home, but also benefits the environment!

How do I take the pledge?

Visit our website consumered.org
Scroll to the bottom of the page to the section titled "Take the Pledge."
Fill in your information to receive a complementary package with information about recycling your household products.
Designate a recycling bin for your kitchen, bathroom, and laundry room to begin proper disposal of products.
Share your New Year's Resolution with family and friends on social media using the hashtag #putitinthebin, and encourage others to join you in taking the pledge!

How to Avoid Illness During the Holidays: Thanksgiving Edition

2017-11-16T07:58:00.000-08:00

Thanksgiving is a beloved holiday in the United States that was celebrated for the first time in 1621. It is not only a day where family and friends gather around, share a meal, and reflect on all of the things, experiences, and people they are thankful for, but this holiday also prompts our nation to look back and appreciate how our country began. Unfortunately, Thanksgiving festivities can also be detrimental to your health, and this wonderful time spent with loved ones can often result in you or your guests becoming ill.

Not surprisingly, the first Thanksgiving looked quite different than how Americans celebrate today. To start, the feast did not take place in November, it occurred in Late September or early October, although the exact date is not known. [1] The feast attendees also didn't sit down at tables. Instead they sat on the ground or squatted near fires and ate the food with their hands (forks had not yet arrived in Plymouth). [2] Lastly, some of the dishes associated with Thanksgiving, like pumpkin pie and cranberry sauce, were not served at the meal (there isn't even concrete evidence that the pilgrims ate turkey at the first Thanksgiving). [3] Regardless, the pilgrims held the feast to celebrate and "give thanks" for the abundant harvest that ensured their survival through the winter. This is more or less the only tradition that we have kept the same from the pilgrims all those years ago, giving thanks for the good things we have received throughout the year.

As I am sure you are aware, just because Thanksgiving is a time for thanks does not mean that the holiday always goes off without a hitch. Besides heated political discussions that could result in a food fight across the table, there are many ways you and your guests can become physically ill during Thanksgiving including contracting food poisoning. Bacteria can contaminate your food if it is not handled properly, and I am sure you will not be giving thanks for the doctor's visit on Black Friday should someone in your party contract salmonella or listeriosis. In order to avoid a Thanksgiving health fiasco, follow these tips when preparing your meal.

The most common way to become ill on Thanksgiving is to contract food poisoning from food that was not handled, prepared, or cooked properly. According to the CDC, 1 in 6 Americans contract a food-borne disease each year,[4] and because the average American household cooks 8-10 dishes for Thanksgiving dinner, [5] the likelihood of one of those not being cooked properly is relatively high.

Let's start with the main dish- turkey. There are many places in the journey of cooking your turkey where you could take a wrong turn and end up with a contaminated meal. Follow these tips to make sure you're cooking your turkey properly.

Do NOT thaw your turkey by leaving it out on the counter

The safest way to thaw a frozen turkey is to place it in a sink of cold water that is changed every 30 minutes or thaw it out in the microwave. If you leave the frozen bird out on the counter for more than 2 hours, it will reach an unsafe temperature where bacteria grow and spread easily.[6]

Make sure your turkey has cooked all the way through

Start by preheating your oven to at least 325 degrees. Place your completely thawed turkey breast-side up in a roasting dish and cook until the internal temperature at the thickest part of the breast, wing, and thigh reaches 165 degrees. Cooking time will vary depending on the weight of your bird, and if you are cooking your stuffing inside or outside of the turkey. Let the turkey sit for 20 minutes before removing the stuffing and carving the meat. [7]

The next Thanksgiving staple that can easily become contaminated is stuffing. The ingredients in stuffing vary depending on where you live, but it is usually bread based and can contain a multitude on components including grains, fruits, vegetables, giblets, sausage, and nuts. Because of the ingredients and the method of cooking, stuffing can easily become a home for bacteria to grow, so it is important to prepare and cook it properly.

Do not combine wet and dry ingredients ahead of time

If you want to prepare your stuffing ahead of time, you can chill the wet and dry ingredients separately, but do not combine the two until you are ready to cook the stuffing. If you must combine the two ingredient types, freeze your stuffing immediately, and cook from frozen to at least 165 degrees. [8]

The safest way to cook your stuffing is outside of the bird

Bacteria can grow easily in stuffing making it incredibly important to prepare and cook your stuffing properly. To become bacteria-free, stuffing needs to reach an internal temperature of at least 165 degrees. [9] The best way to get an even, safe cook is to bake the stuffing in a casserole dish not inside of the turkey. [10]

There is also a lot of potential for cross-contamination from the multitude of dishes that are prepared for Thanksgiving. For example, if you do not wash the cutting board that is used to slice raw turkey and to chop green beans, the bacteria present on the bird is very likely to have now contaminated your vegetables. To avoid any food poisoning fiascoes that result from cross-contaminated food, follow these food prep steps:

Wash all surfaces and utensils

Germs can spread around your kitchen if you aren't careful. Make sure to wash with soap and water any utensils, counter tops, and cutting boards you have utilized. Wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap and warm water before, during, and after preparing food, and prior to eating.

Separate foods

To avoid cross-contamination, use separate cutting boards, utensils, and plates for raw ingredients including meat, fish, and eggs. To take extra precaution, store these items in a separate part of your refrigerator as well.

Resources
[1]http://www.history.com/topics/thanksgiving/mayflower-myths
[2]http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/saints-and-strangers/articles/the-true-story-of-thanksgiving/
[3]http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/saints-and-strangers/articles/the-true-story-of-thanksgiving/
[4]https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/11/27/cdc-cautions-against-thanksgiving-dangers-but-data-on-prevalence-is-scarce
[5]http://www.foodnetwork.com/thanksgiving/thanksgiving-entertaining/thanksgiving-dinner-portion-planner0
[6]https://www.cdc.gov/features/turkeytime/index.html

[7]https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/poultry-preparation/lets-talk-turkey/CT_Index
[8]http://bit.ly/2zW50wa

[9]https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/poultry-preparation/lets-talk-turkey/CT_Index

[10]https://www.cdc.gov/features/turkeytime/index.html

Healthy Habits for Fighting the Flu

2017-11-13T13:30:00.000-08:00

It’s that time again of year again, the dreaded cold and flu season. No matter how many fruit and veggie smoothies you drink, you are still at risk of catching the bug. Whether at work, at school, or on the go, germs are all around us. They live on door knobs, computer keyboards, public transportation, and the five dollar bill we use to pay for our Monday morning XL coffee. Despite our best efforts to keep healthy, the flu is spread from person to person easily. The flu is most commonly contracted from small droplets of saliva, which can be spread when someone sneezes, coughs, or talks. Other less common ways of catching the flu include touching surfaces that have been infected with the virus and then transferring those germs to an air passage like the nose, mouth, or eye[1]. During flu season, it is especially important to implement healthy habits, like the ones listed below, into our routines in order to fight the flu.

1. Boost Your Immune System

Some common symptoms of the flu include: fever, sore throat, runny nose and congestion, headaches and muscle aches, and fatigue[2]. Boosting your immune system is a practical precaution to avoid these symptoms as well as the overall illness. When your immune system is strong, it is better equipped to fight against disease and infection. You can do this by maintaining a healthy diet, drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly and getting adequate amounts of sleep.

2. Wash Your Hands

Hand washing is also an important factor in fighting off germs. In order to effectively ward off bacteria and germs, make sure that you are using both soap and warm water and scrubbing for at least 20 seconds.

3. Get the Flu Shot

The flu affects millions of people every year, and can be fatal for thousands. The flu season begins as early as October and can continue all the way through May. Getting a seasonal flu vaccine can lessen the risk of getting sick, and therefore can improve the overall health of the communities in which you live and work[3]. When you take the necessary precautions to keep yourself healthy, you are positively impacting those around you by preventing the spread of disease. There a few important things to keep in mind when thinking about the flu vaccine:

Getting the vaccine cannot cause the flu.
The flu can be particularly dangerous for those with existing health conditions, including asthma, heart disease and diabetes.
Getting the flu vaccine every year optimizes the chances of immunity.

4. Eliminate Germs in Your Home

One of the best ways to minimize the risk of getting the flu is to properly clean, sanitize, and disinfect your home to eliminate harmful germs and bacteria that are living there. Household products are beneficial in reducing the number of bacteria on the surfaces in your home, especially in the kitchen and bathrooms. Some hot spots are sinks, countertops, garbage cans, and cutting boards. The flu virus can live on a surface for up to 48 hours[4], and household cleaning products can help eliminate those germs. Be sure to read the label on your products to ensure you are using them properly.

Remembering and applying these steps during flu season will help reduce your chances of getting sick!

[1] https://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm

[2] https://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm

[3] https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/misconceptions.htm#misconception-consent

[4] http://www.cbsnews.com/news/de-germing-your-house-words-to-the-wise/

Reducing Child Mortality through Waterless Hand Hygiene

2017-10-30T13:12:00.000-07:00

Insufficient hand washing is a major contributor to global child mortality and transmission of infectious diseases in populations around the world. In fact, 1.87 million children die every year due to diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections, both of which are completely preventable[1]. While it may seem routine, people in communities around the world lack the education and resources to properly wash their hands. Contaminated hands are the gateway for the spread of disease and infection, especially in communities with limited access to water sources. To paint a picture of how easily diseases can be spread, imagine a person who does not wash his hands after defecation. As he continues on with his daily routine, he can transfer pathogens to others through direct contact, touching inanimate objects and surfaces, or preparing meals, to name a few[2].

Limited access to water supply has a major impact on how often people wash their hands. In east Africa, some households have piped water connections which can be used for personal hygiene. However, more than three billion persons around the world do not have household-level piped water access which directly impacts hand washing rates and the spread of infectious disease. Diarrheal and respiratory infections require pressing attention, specifically in the areas of education and intervention[3].

As infections spread and children get sick, they miss school and become disadvantaged both physically and intellectually. Absenteeism is extremely common and “it is estimated that hundreds of millions of school days are lost each year globally because of diarrheal illness.[4]” Hand washing education, promotion, and intervention are the first steps in reducing diarrheal and respiratory infections, and decreasing global child mortality rates. While some education initiatives in schools have proven to be successful, it is not guaranteed that these at-risk areas will have access to clean water sources needed for proper hand washing hygiene. The World Health Organization is now recognizing the efficacy of waterless hand sanitizers that kill bacteria and disease to the same degree as soap and water. Several studies have been conducted to assess various hand washing interventions, specifically waterless hand sanitizers. One study, implemented in Bangladesh, found that waterless sanitizer was welcomed and utilized by low-income communities and reduced hand contamination significantly[5].

Some of the advantages of hand sanitizer include that it does not require water, it takes less time than washing hands with soap and water, and there is no need to dry hands after use[6]. There are increased efforts to deliver these hand sanitizers and hand hygiene resources to developing countries. In Kenya, they have proven to be extremely successful among students in primary schools. A study was conducted with six schools; two received a waterless hand sanitizer intervention, two received a hand washing with soap intervention, and two received no intervention. Data was collected and behavior was observed over the course of two months, and researchers found that hand cleaning after using the toilet was highest, at 82% of students, in schools with the hand sanitizer intervention. Whether it is the fact that hand sanitizer is convenient, faster, or just as effective as washing with soap and water, it proves to be an effective solution to decreasing rates of infectious disease[7]. Another study explored the efficacy of alcohol-based hand sanitizer in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Similarly, many households in Tanzania lack access to clean water. The study compared hand washing with soap and water to the alcohol-based hand sanitizer, and found that the sanitizer was more effective in reducing the presence of E. coli and fecal streptococci among mothers[8].

Companies are beginning to acknowledge the need for access to these resources in developing countries. Improving hand washing and hand hygiene is crucial in reducing rates of infectious disease and child mortality around the world. One company in particular has started a movement to distribute hand sanitizers to African countries. Saraya Co., a Japanese-based company that produces hand soaps and other hygiene products, started producing alcohol-based hand sanitizer in Uganda in February 2014. The company has shipped hand sanitizers to over 30 hospitals in Uganda with the goal of reducing child mortality rates. Saraya, head of the company, followed up the shipments with visits to these hospitals to monitor the impact. He noticed that prior to the availability of the hand sanitizer, nurses did not even know they needed to wash their hands, and/or they were too busy to do so. Saraya began educating the staff about the importance of hand washing in preventing the spread of disease[9]. The extreme irony in the situation is that disease was being spread in hospitals due to the fact that even nurses and doctors did not understand the need for proper hand hygiene.

The World Health Organization has made significant progress in the areas of hand washing education and promotion through materials and resources like WHO Guidelines for Patient Safety. This overarching tool kit serves as a beneficial and practical resource for communities and public health educators in implementing an easy and effective change. While much research has been performed to support the need for additional hand washing resources in third world countries, there are gaps in the implementation. Many countries are still in need of intervention. Proper hand washing techniques are the first step in improving global health conditions and reducing child mortality.

[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2813169/

[2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2813169/

[3] http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0220#html_fulltext

[4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3771275/

[5] http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02648.x/full

[6] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2813169/

[7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3771275/

[8] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2813169/

[9] https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/09/25/national/osaka-firms-hand-sanitizer-key-dispensing-disease-africa/#.WfCj71tSyUk

The Importance of Hand Washing in Developing Countries

2017-10-14T08:00:00.000-07:00

For years, water scarcity has been a reality for underdeveloped nations and their populations. In many third world countries, water sources are few and far between. Limited access to water leads to extreme conditions, affecting the economy, education system, and overall health of the people. It is not uncommon for those living in underdeveloped countries to share their water sources with animals. The water that humans are using to drink, cook, and clean themselves and their homes is infected with harmful bacteria and diseases like: E Coli, cholera, Hepatitis A, trachoma, Guinea worm disease and typhoid[1], often referred to as NTDs or Neglected Tropical Diseases.

It is not only lack of access to clean water that is resulting in adverse health effects, but also insufficient sanitation systems and education about proper hygiene routines. In 2015, the World Health Organization set a five year plan for eliminating many of these water-borne illnesses by strengthening WASH (water, sanitation, and hygiene) strategies in high-risk countries where neglected tropical diseases are present. Among these strategies was the need to improve hand washing efforts through education and on-site demonstration. The CDC conducted research about the prevalence of disease both before and after weekly hand washing promotion, as well as hand soap supply and availability. They found that there were about 50% fewer diarrheal and respiratory infections in children compared to households that did not receive any intervention[2].

Saving lives starts with soap and water. Proper hand washing can prevent the spread of disease, and education is the first step in fostering healthier communities within developing countries. In order to affect a significant impact, strong partnerships of organizations like the CDC and WHO with action groups, government officials and businesses are vital in carrying out this ever-important mission. These organizations' educational efforts are targeted towards schools because hygiene habits are taught during childhood. Reports have shown that hand washing with soap decreased school absenteeism attributed to disease by 40-50% globally[3]. Aside from providing access to clean water, education about the need for hand washing habits is the first step to initiate change.

charity: water, a nonprofit organization headquartered in New York City, advocates strongly for the importance of hand washing. Their mission has led them to travel to many different countries learning about the water crisis and funding close to 25,000 water projects thus far. Unique to their organization, charity: water is known for recounting testimonies of those who live and experience the water crisis every day. Among these testimonies is that of a 12-year-old girl named Hadjara who learned about hand washing in school. She was then able to pass that knowledge on to her family, thereby allowing them to live longer, healthier lives[4].

The Global Hand Washing Partnership, composed of governmental and non-profit organizations, has also made a significant impact on the world water crisis through education and intervention. Their campaign is centered around Global Hand Washing Day, which falls on October 15^th every year. The day is used to promote the efficacy of hand washing as it pertains to disease prevention, presenting it as an easy and cost-efficient tool. Through the work of charity: water, the Global Hand Washing Partnership, and others like it, health conditions are improving around the world. As we approach Global Hand Washing Day this week, it is crucial that we educate ourselves on the enormity of the water crisis issue so that we can then ask ourselves what we can do to help.

Stay tuned for the next blog that explores specific hand washing campaigns being completed in developing nations!

[1] http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/182735/1/WHO_FWC_WSH_15.12_eng.pdf

[2] https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/programs/handwashing-developing-world.html

[3] https://globalhandwashing.org/about-handwashing/why-handwashing/education/

[4] https://medium.com/charity-water/not-unless-you-wash-your-hands-b222c9fc848c

Painting like a Professional: Safety Tips for Redecorating Your Home

2017-10-05T12:50:00.001-07:00

Thinking that it’s time to give your home a fresh, new look? Painting is an easy and inexpensive way to update any room that might be begging for a face lift. Some people see painting as the perfect opportunity to get their hands dirty in an at-home DIY project. Others can’t sign the check for a professional painter fast enough! No matter which category you identify with, the health risks of using paint inside your home are all the same. Paint contains chemicals that can be harmful to our health, and therefore it is important to understand the proper procedures for use, storage and disposal of paint products to keep yourself safe. Read on to learn how to conquer home redecorating easily and safely!

What do I need to know?

Generally speaking, when you go to the store to choose your perfect paint color, you will be deciding between a solvent-based paint and a water-based paint.

So, what’s the difference?

Solvent-based paint is also referred to as oil-based or alkyd-based paint. Solvent-based paint contains chemicals that could be harmful to our bodies and our health. They contain what are called additives, any kind of dissolved solvent that provides an additional feature such as faster drying, mold and mildew resistance, or killing bacteria.[1]
Water-based paint, on the other hand, contains significantly lower levels of chemicals and is recommended to consumers for interior painting. Even without the additives, water-based paints have become increasingly popular and have proven to be as effective as solvent-based paints in getting the job done.[2]

Another important concept to be aware of when preparing to paint your home is the presence of Volatile Organic Compounds, or VOCs. When a paint can is opened, these VOC chemicals evaporate into the air which can often trigger adverse health effects such as headaches, eye irritation, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. Even worse, if exposed to these VOCs for long periods of time, one can suffer from central nervous system, liver, and kidney damage.[3] Paints with high levels of VOCs are making their way off the market, however be sure to always read the label before purchasing your paint. By reading the label, you can ensure that your paint is low in toxins and VOCs.[4]

Where do I store my paint?

Paint is most commonly sold in metal cans, which has its drawbacks. Metal is conducive to rust, especially when it is not housed in the proper environmental conditions. Paint should be stored in a dry location, where temperatures are above freezing and rarely fluctuate. It is also important that the metal cans are stored on shelving made of wood or plastic to prevent rusting.[5]

An alternative is to change the storage container. Rather than keeping the leftover paint in its original metal can, transferring the excess to an air-tight container will help the paint last longer and prevent drying. Examples of air-tight containers might include a glass jar, a plastic container, or a smaller can. In order to create an air-tight seal, use plastic wrap to cover the opening of the container and then secure the lid. Create a natural seal with the paint by turning the container upside down.[6]

If you do choose to transfer your paint to another container, be sure to label it with the designated color, the date it was opened and the product information located on the original paint can. If you decide to reuse it for touch ups later on, you will have all of the information readily accessible without the hassle of saving that giant, clunky paint can.

Lastly, before reusing the paint it is important to ensure that it hasn’t gone bad. The paint should have the same consistency as the first time it was opened and should not emit any strong or foul odors.

What should I keep in mind when painting?

Ventilation is key when painting indoors. Keep windows and interior doors open, and use fans for additional ventilation. Aside from wearing old clothing, it is also a good idea to wear protective equipment such as a dust or cleaning mask to cover your mouth, gloves, and goggles if necessary. Be sure to close paint cans when they are not being used, and keep all painting equipment out of reach of children and pets.[7]

When is it safe to return to the room after painting?

Typically, it is advised that you wait anywhere between 2-3 days before returning to a space after painting. Even though the paint may dry before then, it is likely still exposing chemicals into the air. Be sure to continue ventilating the room after it has been painted to allow all chemical vapors to exit the space.[8]

How do I properly dispose of the paint?

Congratulations, your paint is dry and you are almost finished! What next? The last step is getting rid of the painting materials you’ve used. Most disposal instructions are located on the label of the paint can. However, here are some helpful hints just in case you can’t find them.[9]

If you have an excess amount of paint leftover that you are not looking to keep for a later use, you can add kitty litter or scraps to dry up the paint. That can then be disposed into your regular trash.
Metal paint cans can be mixed in with regular recycling as long as there is less than one inch of dried paint remaining. Any liquid paint can seep out of the can if it is not sealed tightly, and this can seep into the ground water if taken out with the trash.
Some communities have specific recycling programs where your extra paint could be put to good use (i.e. in schools or community centers)! Look for these opportunities before disposing of your paint.
Never pour paint directly down the drain as it can be damaging to the pipes as well as the water.

You are now fully equipped to master your next DIY home redecorating project. Happy, and healthy painting!

[1] http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/health/ehhm/paint.html

[2] http://www.paintquality.com/en/understanding-paint/water-based-vs-solvent-based

[3] http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/health/ehhm/paint.html

[4] https://jclicht.com/water-based-vs-solvent-based-paints/

[5] https://www.pgeveryday.com/home/cleaning/article/how-to-store-and-dispose-of-paint

[6] https://www.pgeveryday.com/home/cleaning/article/how-to-store-and-dispose-of-paint

[7] http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/health/ehhm/paint.html

[8] http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/health/ehhm/paint.html

[9] https://www.pgeveryday.com/home/cleaning/article/how-to-store-and-dispose-of-paint

Hurricane Harvey: The Health Dangers Hidden in High Water

2017-10-05T12:50:00.000-07:00

It has been roughly one month since Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas. Although the water has receded and the news cycles have moved on to cover the next catastrophe, Houston has just begun the long journey of cleaning up after this horrific storm. Hurricane Harvey was so damaging to the city because of the enormous quantity of rain it dumped onto Eastern Texas over the course of less than a week.

Contrary to popular belief, or at least to old Western movies, Texas is not all tumbleweeds and desert. Houstonians are used to storms and heavy rain, and the drainage systems in Harris County, which includes Houston, are built to withstand Eastern Texas’s rainy seasons. In fact, an average of 49.76 inches of rain fall in Houston every year.[1] The issue with Harvey was that in 5 days, from Friday, August 25^th to Tuesday, August 29^th, 45.74 inches of rain fell in Houston.[2] This means that roughly the same amount of rain that falls over 365 days was unloaded onto the Houston metroplex over the duration of 120 hours. The bayous and waterways made for drainage could not handle all this water, and with the creeks and rivers overflowing it just continued to rise and flooded business, homes, and schools across the county.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/harvey-pictures-hurricane-storm.html?mcubz=3

The flooding that was caused by this incredible amount of rain has introduced or exacerbated several health risks in Houston. When most people witness flooding they just register the danger of drowning, but in fact there are many less obvious and perhaps even "hidden" health consequences that large quantities of rain and standing water can introduce to a community. The following are a few of these risks and ways to keep you and your family safe and healthy following this disaster.

Issue: Sewage Brings in Infectious Diseases

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/harvey-pictures-
hurricane-storm.html?mcubz=3

Often flooding in an area can cause sewage to spill out of its designated drainage systems and make its way into residential areas or even into individual homes. This sewage can carry a number of infectious diseases and can spread illnesses throughout a community. This was apparent after Hurricane Katrina, which hit the Gulf Coast at the end of August in 2005. After this disaster, the CDC reported 30 cases of MRSA, an antibiotic-resistant staphylococcus bacterium, and two dozen cases of “flesh-eating” Vibrio pathogens.[3] While no cases of MRSA have been reported in Houston as of today, there has been one fatal case of necrotizing fasciitis, a flesh-eating bacterium, reported in Kingwood, a suburb of Houston. [4] The danger of contracting an illness from sewage is very real, and can be fatal if not treated quickly.

Solution:
According to the CDC, the best way to prevent contamination by infectious illnesses due to sewage is to wear protection, like rubber boots and gloves while cleaning up standing water. They also recommend washing contaminated clothes separately in hot water, throwing out items in your home that cannot be disinfected, like rugs, drywall, and carpeting, and disinfecting toys with a 5-gallon water to one cup bleach solution before allowing your children to play with them.[5]

Issue: Standing Water = Mosquito Breeding Ground

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/harvey-pictures-
hurricane-storm.html?mcubz=3

The stagnant flood water that remained after Harvey passed became the perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes to lay their eggs. Mosquitoes are known to transmit many infectious diseases like: Zika Virus, malaria, Dengue fever, yellow fever, and West Nile virus. Houstonians are at a higher risk of contracting one of these diseases directly after a hurricane because of the increased mosquito population, and the increased amount of time they spend outdoors cleaning up their damaged communities.

Solution:

The first thing Houstonians should do when they return to their homes is drain all standing water that might have collected in flowerpots, vases, pool covers, and other containers. To protect from bites, the CDC recommends wearing long sleeve shirts and long pants, as well as using EPA approved insect repellents that contain DEET or Picaridin.[6] When using any insect repellent remember to read and follow all label instructions in order to use the product properly.

Issue: Mold Contamination in Your Home

http://wapo.st/2wHfHRf

Mold does the most damage when flood water is allowed to sit in a home for an extended period of time. This may have occurred to Houstonian homeowners who evacuated the city. Over a period of a few weeks a damp wall or carpet could turn into a hotbed of mold growth because of the heat and humidity in the area. Mold spores are released into the air and inhaling them can cause several uncomfortable medical issues like itchy and watery eyes, itchy throat or a runny nose. Individuals who have asthma or respiratory problems can have much more serious side effects if they are exposed to mold spores.

Solution:
The best way to stop the spread of mold, or prevent it from spreading in the first place is to dry the affected area as quickly as possible- between 24-48 hours after water exposure. The EPA suggests scrubbing any mold infected areas with water and detergent until the mold is gone and throwing away any porous objects that cannot be disinfected and dried completely, like furniture, ceiling tiles, and carpet.[7] Make sure to wear protective layers when cleaning up mold, and if the mold has spread more than 10 square feet, contact a professional to remove it.

Just because the rain has stopped and the water levels have subsided doesn't mean Houston is out of the woods yet. Not only will it take weeks, months, and possibly years to rebuild their community, but until the residential areas are rid of sewage, mosquito populations decline, and mold spores are removed from homes, offices, and schools, Houstonian's health will be at risk. If you or anyone you know is dealing with one or more of these issues please take immediate action, and follow these tips to stay safe and healthy throughout your clean-up efforts. For more information check out ACE's FAQ materials on removing mold from your home and protecting yourself from mosquitoes.

[1] https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/hurricane-harvey-by-the-numbers

[2] http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc1.html

[3] https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5438a6.htm

[4] http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/28/health/houston-flood-flesh-eating-bacteria/index.html

[5] https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/disease/facts.html

[6] https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/disease/facts.html

[7] https://www.epa.gov/mold/mold-cleanup-your-home#TipsandTechniques

Lawn Care 101: Easy Tips to Show Your Lawn You Care!

2017-07-21T07:28:00.001-07:00

Summer is in full bloom and that means our lawns are too! Realtors confirm that a nice lawn can add up to 11% to your home’s value and with over 80% of American[1] homes having lawns this information should not be taken lightly. To help you with have the best lawn in on your street, we reached out to experts[2] at Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, the world’s largest markets of lawn and garden products[3], to get some easy lawn care tips.

Feeding Your Lawn: Like all living things your lawn needs to be nourished. Feeding is the most important step in building a healthy lawn which leads a stronger root system which combats stresses like heat, cold, and drought[4]. Scotts suggests feeding your lawn at least twice a year to improve your lawn condition and maintain a strong root system. But, if you really want to keep your lawn healthy and lush four yearly feedings is the way to go.
Seeding: Reviving your lawn through reseeding helps maintain that green, lush lawn all homeowners desire. Spring and fall are the best times for seeding as the rain is more plentiful and the temperatures are just right. Remember to select the right seed for your lawn, reading the label is key to making sure you are making the right choice for your lawn’s specific needs and that you are applying and storing the seeds properly for best results.
Mowing: Trimming your lawn properly also plays a key part in lawn care. Aim to cut off 1/3 of your grass’ height per mowing session. Cutting more than this will put stress on the lawn and will slow down growth. A sharp mower blade creates the cleanest cut and does not tear up your lawn helping to maintain the coveted green lawn[5]. For more mowing tips click here.

Water: Let Mother Nature does most of your watering. Your grass actually needs less water than many realize, generally lawns need an inch of water per week to keep the root system strong[6]. If you are to water, make sure you are doing a deep watering rather than a shallow one and water early in the morning to avoid evaporation.

Know your NPKs: When shopping for lawn food, many people don’t pay attention to the numbers on the label that look like this: 20-20-20. These numbers are important because they provide you with the ratio of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), and Potassium (K) in lawn food you are buying. Each of these chemical elements provides different support to your lawn and knowing their ratio is key to providing your lawn with the best possible nourishment[7].

Nitrogen: Makes your lawn green and helps it grow thick to stand up to traffic and other stresses.

Phosphorous: Promotes seedling root growth and density during

establishment.

Potassium: Increases resistance to stresses like disease and drought

Reading the label before purchasing lawn food will help you identify how much of these ingredients are in the product by weight and provide you with proper application instructions.

[1] http://theweek.com/articles/483762/blades-glory-americas-love-affair-lawns

[2] Phil Dwyer, Ph.D Turf Grass Scientist

[3] https://scottsmiraclegro.com/company/

[4] https://www.scotts.com/en-us/library/lawn-food/when-feed-greener-lawn

[5] https://www.scotts.com/en-us/library/spreaders-mowing-tools/lawn-mowing-tips-how-cut-your-lawn-right-way

[6] https://www.scotts.com/en-us/library/watering/guide-lawn-watering-systems-and-methods

[7] https://www.scotts.com/en-us/library/lawn-food/what-you-need-know-about-lawn-fertilizers